专题 J114 短语词组&固搭-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-114短语词组&固搭 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 五年真题 1. （2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 2. （2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 3. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 4. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 5. （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 6. （2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 7. （2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem. A．the number of B．very few C．a number of 8. （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 9. （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 10. （2022·四川·中考真题）Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to 1. Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all 2. — Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei. — It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 3. When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 4. His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get of B．get to C．get up D．get on 5. Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual 6. Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．turn off B．give up C．hand in 7. The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 8. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They couldn’t believe it. A．satisfied with B．surprised at C．proud of 9. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look for B．pay for C．leave for D．care for 10. —Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 11. —The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas. —It’s really a kind act. A．take up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away 12. Bill is a new student. You should ________ him. A．look at B．care about C．make up D．take after 13. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A．kicked off B．cut off C．pulled down 14. —Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 15. ________ my opinion, this film ‘Avengers 4’is worth watching twice. A．At B．In C．On D．From 16. To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online. A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed 17. —Is Tom in the living room? —Yes. He is talking the phone. A．in B．to C．on D．with 18. All the newspapers praised Roger Federer, a 36-year-old tennis athlete, _____ his wonderful performance in Australian Open 2017. A．to B．with C．for D．of 19. —Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship. —That’s amazing! As a Chinese, I ________ him! A．am proud of B．am confident about C．am surprised at 20. The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 21. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 22. —Did the weather affect the picnic? —No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time. A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out 23. Which hobby do you think ________ the least time? A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up 24. My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 25. After reading this article, I learned how to ______ animals. A．put on B．care for C．fix up D．hang out 26. He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 27. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Sun Yingsha. And most of my classmates ________ her. A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to 28. The room is full of people. A．has very few B．is filled with C．has a lot of D．is empty of 29. This material is ______ silk but much cheaper. A．different from B．not the same as C．similar to D．good for 30. Make sure you ________ the lights before you leave. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off 1．—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition! —Thank you. It was not easy, but we made it at last. A．deserved it B．succeeded C．caught it D．heard it 2．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 3．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 4．My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 5．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 6．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 7．I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin. A．pick up B．put up C．take up 8．Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 9．—Why do you look so worried? —Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face 10．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up 11．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 12．—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 13．In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A．with B．in C．by 14．With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A．rises B．rise C．rising D．rose 15．— What would you like to do to relax yourself? — I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．to watching 16．— I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 17．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 18．— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home? —Hmm…I do some reading at home. A．to; would rather B．or; would rather C．to; prefer D．or; prefer 19．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 20．I am very tired these days，Marry．Why not music．It can make you ． A．listen to， relaxed B．listening to，to relax C．listening to，relax D．listen to，to relax 21．It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted. A．who B．that who C．whoever D．that whoever 22．I guess she would rather not ________ out in such freezing weather. A．eats B．eat· C．to eat D．eating 23．The government warned some factories ___________ out dirty smoke into the air. A．not let B．not to let C．don’t let D．not letting 24．—Would you like me to book a window seat on the flight to Xizang online? —_________ I can manage it myself. A．Yes, I’d like to. B．No, thanks. C．That’s all right. D．Not at all. 25．My sister made me ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 26．You have to be very careful because it’s important _____ damage the things in the palace. A．to B．not to C．not D．/ 27．I’d rather ____ an hour walking to work than consider driving a car. A．to take B．to spend C．take D．spend 28．We believe we can ________a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A．divide into B．come up with C．cheer up 29．In order to avoid being cheated online, be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．put away B．give away C．throw away 30．If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A．get along with B．look forward to C．stay away from 31．—What are the volunteers doing near the wall? —They are ________ some signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．putting through B．putting up C．putting out 32．—The PE exam is over. How did you do it so well? —To pass the running test, I training every morning to improve my speed. A．kept on B．put off C．gave up 33．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting until next month. A．put up B．put off C．take place D．take down 34．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up 35．—I found my lost keys in the park ______. —You are a lucky dog! A．in case B．by accident C．on purpose 36．People ______ sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival and wish their dreams could come true. A．make up B．put up C．send out D．work out 37．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out. A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up 38．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 39．Lin Yue ________ hate French food. But now she ________ it because she lived in France for years. A．is used to, is used to B．used to, is used to C．used to, used to 40．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as 1. —We are planning an Eyes Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better ________ signs around the school. A．set up B．put up C．show up 2. —How was everything going when you studied abroad ? —It was a hard time at first, but things ________ fine finally. A．turned out B．worked out C．broke out D．tried out 3. —What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 4. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 5. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A．depend on B．learn from C．point at D．pay for 6. I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 7. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．find out B．work out C．hand out D．put out 8. —How beautiful the paper cutting look! —Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it. A．for certain B．by chance C．as usual 9. The film “Lost and Love” (《失孤》) ________ a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film, a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son. A．is keen on B．is familiar with C．is interested in D．is based on 10. —It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger 11. He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 12. —Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 13. —The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．turned down B．came out C．made up 14. —Why were there so many people in the school hall just now? —The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing. A．fixed up B．put off C．gave away D．carried out 15. —During the summer vacation, students have more free time. —That means they should think about how to ________ it. A．catch up with B．watch out for C．make use of D．look back at 16. —More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 17. The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours. A．were very proud B．put on the candles C．were very tired D．were very excited 18. Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 19. —Why did little Jack open his birthday present early? —Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside. A．too curious B．curious enough C．too impatient D．impatient enough 20. — Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well and was soon ahead of the others. —Great. She is always smart and lucky. A．better than B．worse than C．far behind D．poorer than 21. —Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?      —Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th. A．to; on B．for; in C．with; in D．with; on 22. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job. A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 23. Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could________his work and at last, the project he devoted himself________a big award. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 24. —Have you seen the light Show in the city center? —Yes. It is really wonderful. It lights up the sky. A．makes...high B．makes...bright C．makes...clean 25. Boys and girls,even ______________little star can shine in the darkness. So don't doubt yourself and just be confident ______________showing yourself. A．the,in B．an,of C．a,of 26. ---David, I have trouble in learning English, especially in remembering long texts. ---I think mind-mapping is a useful skill. It means changing the information you read into a mind map. This way, you’ll find it______ to remember than before. A．more easily B．easy C．much easier 27. China isn't very well-known ______ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become China's ______ sci-fi hit. It's based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin. A．as; bigger B．as; biggest C．for; bigger D．for; biggest 28. During the entrance exams, there are thousands of parents ________ their children outside the test center. They’re looking forward to their children’s ________. A．care for, succeed B．waiting for, success C．looking after, successful 29. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 30. After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A．taking down B．taking after C．taking in 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-114短语词组&固搭 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 五年真题 1. （2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 2. （2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 3. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 4. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 5. （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 6. （2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 7. （2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem. A．the number of B．very few C．a number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。 考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量；very few非常少；a number of大量的。根据“possible solutions to the problem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。 8. （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。 9. （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 10. （2022·四川·中考真题）Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。 考查动词短语辨析。turm on打开；turn off关闭；turn around转身；turn to转向。根据“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。 1. Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。 考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。 2. — Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei. — It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听着，妈妈！下一站是泗贝。——我们该下车了。咱们去后门吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“The next stop is Sibei.”可知，到了下车的时间了。故选C。 3. When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 4. His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get of B．get to C．get up D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的话都是胡说八道，别让它们影响你。 考查动词短语辨析。get of没有这个短语；get to使某人烦恼、影响某人情绪；get up起床；get on出人头地。根据“His words are rubbish. Don’t let them...you.”可知，应选get to。故选B。 5. Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西学习非常努力。结果，她成为了班里的尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。根据语境可知，露西学习非常努力，所以结果是她成为了班里的尖子生，前后句之间存在因果关系，因此应该用As a result。故选B。 6. Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．turn off B．give up C．hand in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；give up放弃；hand in上交。根据“Success is only for those who never...hope, no matter how hard the road may be.”可知，成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。 7. The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。 8. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They couldn’t believe it. A．satisfied with B．surprised at C．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他的朋友们听到这个消息时，他们对此感到惊讶。他们简直不敢相信。 考查形容词短语辨析。satisfied with对……感到满意；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of以……为骄傲。根据“They couldn’t believe it.”可知，他们对此感到惊讶，简直难以置信。故选B。 9. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look for B．pay for C．leave for D．care for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了。我得待在家里照顾她。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for动身去；care for照顾。根据“My mother is ill.”可知，母亲生病需要照顾。故选D。 10. —Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——嗯，下周二。 考查动词短语。take place发生；take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take away带走。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处说的是运动会的举办时间，故选A。 11. —The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas. —It’s really a kind act. A．take up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们经常把书捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。 ——这真是一个非常善良的举动。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事(某项活动)；pick up接人，捡起；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。结合“…books to the children in poor areas”及“It’s really a kind act.”可知，此处指学生们将书“捐赠”给贫困地区的儿童，这是一个善举。故选D。 12. Bill is a new student. You should ________ him. A．look at B．care about C．make up D．take after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bill是一名新生。你应该关心他。 考查动词短语。look at看着；care about关心；make up编造；take after长得像。根据“Bill is a new student”可知，对于新生应表达关心。故选B。 13. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A．kicked off B．cut off C．pulled down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆在比赛中犯了一个错误，所以他被教练踢出了足球队。 考查动词短语。kicked off强迫离开；cut off切断；pulled down摧毁。根据“Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was…the football team”可知，应该说汤姆被教练踢出了足球队，kicked off符合语境。故选A。 14. —Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起，我和父母决定去雪豹山野营。 考查动词短语。go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。decide to do sth “决定做某事” 固定搭配。填to go。故选C。 15. ________ my opinion, this film ‘Avengers 4’is worth watching twice. A．At B．In C．On D．From 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，复仇者4值得看2遍。 考查介词、固定搭配。A. At（在……时间、地点）；B. In（在……里面）；C. On（在……上面）；D. From（来自……）；判断填in构成短语in one’s opinion意为“以某人的看法、观点 ”，故选B。 16. To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online. A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌。 考查固定搭配、不定式。A. to print（不定式）；B. printing（动名词）；C. print（原形）；D. printed（过去分词、一般过去式）；allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，因此，判断空格选不定式，故选A。 17. —Is Tom in the living room? —Yes. He is talking the phone. A．in B．to C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在客厅吗？——对。他正在打电话。 考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. in（在……里面）；B. to（去、到……，表动作的去向）；    C. on（在……上面）；     D. with（和……一起，表伴随）；on the phone 意为“在电话上”；判断空格填on，故选C。 18. All the newspapers praised Roger Federer, a 36-year-old tennis athlete, _____ his wonderful performance in Australian Open 2017. A．to B．with C．for D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的报纸都赞扬了36岁的网球运动员费德勒在2017年澳大利亚网球公开赛的精彩表现。 考查介词、固定搭配。A. to（去、到……，表动作的去向）；B. with（和……一起，表伴随）；C. for（为、给……，表动作的对象、原因）；D. of（……的，表所属）；句中“a 36-year-old tennis athlete,” 是Roger Federer的同位语； praise… for …意为“因…表扬某人；因某事称赞某人”；故选C。 19. —Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship. —That’s amazing! As a Chinese, I ________ him! A．am proud of B．am confident about C．am surprised at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丁立人获得了世界国际象棋锦标赛第一名。——太了不起了！作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲！ 考查形容词短语。am proud of为……骄傲；am confident about对……自信；am surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.”可知，作为中国人，对丁立人获得了世界国际象棋锦标赛第一名感到骄傲。故选A。 20. The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 21. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 22. —Did the weather affect the picnic? —No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time. A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 天气影响野餐了吗？—— 不，结果是晴朗的，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；put out熄灭；wear out穿破；turned out结果是。根据“to be sunny and we had a great time”可知是说结果天气晴朗。故选D。 23. Which hobby do you think ________ the least time? A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为哪种爱好占用的时间最少？ 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；puts up张贴、搭建；gives up放弃。根据“the least time”可知，此处问的是哪种爱好占用时间最少，应用“takes up”，故选A。 24. My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形；using现在分词；to use动词不定式；to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 25. After reading this article, I learned how to ______ animals. A．put on B．care for C．fix up D．hang out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读完这篇文章后，我学会了如何照料动物。 考查动词短语辨析 。put on穿上；care for照料；fix up修理；hang out闲逛。根据“animals”和选项可知，此处表示照料动物。故选B。 26. He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他脱下我的湿靴子，让我坐在炉火旁。    考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事，占据；took in收留，理解，吸入；took off脱下，起飞，离开；took place发生。根据“my wet boots”和“made me sit by the fire”可知，此处指“脱下靴子”，故选C。 27. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Sun Yingsha. And most of my classmates ________ her. A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨明，你最钦佩谁？——孙颖莎。而且我的大多数同学都尊敬她。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；are up to从事于、胜任。根据“Who do you admire most”可知，对话围绕钦佩展开，look up to表示“尊敬”，符合语境。故选B。 28. The room is full of people. A．has very few B．is filled with C．has a lot of D．is empty of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间充满人。 考查形容词短语辨析。has very few几乎没有；be filled with充满；has a lot of有很多；is empty of空空的。be filled with与be full of均意为“充满”。故选B。 29. This material is ______ silk but much cheaper. A．different from B．not the same as C．similar to D．good for 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：这种材料与丝绸相似，但是便宜得多。    考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同；not the same as与……不一样；similar to与……相似；good for对……有好处。 根据“but much cheaper”可知，前后为转折关系，强调材料与丝绸有相似性但价格更低。similar to符合句意。故选C。 30. Make sure you ________ the lights before you leave. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你离开之前确保你把灯关掉。   考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量等）；出现；turn on打开（电器等）；turn off关闭（电器等）。根据“before you leave”可知，离开前应该是关闭灯，所以用“turn off”。故选C。 1．—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition! —Thank you. It was not easy, but we made it at last. A．deserved it B．succeeded C．caught it D．heard it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恭喜！你在机器人杯竞赛中获得了一等奖！——谢谢。这并不容易，但我们最终成功了。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。deserved it值得；succeeded成功；caught it抓住它；heard it听到它。“succeeded”是“succeed（成功）”的过去式，“succeed”与“make it”在此语境中意思相近，都表示达成目标、获得成功，符合语境。故选B。 2．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；looks after照顾。根据“they both love singing and are good at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。 3．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？ 考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。 4．My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。 5．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 6．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 7．I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin. A．pick up B．put up C．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸，并把它扔进了垃圾桶。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。 8．Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。 考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。 9．—Why do you look so worried? —Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。 考查动词短语辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，用deal with最准确。故选B。 10．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷没法抽出一整天去郊游。他的时间被游戏完全占用了。 考查动词短语辨析。made up组成；编造；taken up占据；占用；set up建立；设立。根据“Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing.”可知，李雷没法去郊游，因为他的时间被占用了。故选B。 11．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。 考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。 12．—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和同学们清理河道后感觉如何？——累但快乐。我们现在都更关心环境了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care about关心；在乎；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；陷入。根据“cleaning the river”和“tired but happy”可知，参加清理河道后，同学们累并快乐。这表明参与者对环境产生了积极态度，所以更关心环境了。故选B。 13．In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A．with B．in C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师要求我们每个人每天用英语写日记。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；用（工具）；in在……里；用（语言）；by通过；由。在英语中，表达“用某种语言”时，习惯用介词“in”，in English“用英语”。故选B。 14．With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A．rises B．rise C．rising D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着游客数量的增加，今年夏天酒店价格可能会上涨。    考查固定搭配。根据“the hotel prices are likely to”可知，此处考查固定搭配“are likely to + 动词原形”，表示“可能做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词原形。故选B。 15．— What would you like to do to relax yourself? — I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．to watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想做什么来放松？——比起看电影我更喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。表达“比起……更喜欢”用短语“prefer to do rather than do”。表达“看电影”用动词原形“watch”。故选C。 16．— I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知，她上周去了巴黎。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as often as每次， 每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。 17．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了，下回不要那样做了。 考查介词和固定搭配。for为了……；of……的；to到，向，朝；from来自。本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，其中“careless”表示“粗心的”，一种性格。故选B。 【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，其中形容词是描述人的品质的；而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此形容词是描写事物性质的词，在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。如本小题careless表示“粗心的”，就是表达人物性格品质的。 18．— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home? —Hmm…I do some reading at home. A．to; would rather B．or; would rather C．to; prefer D．or; prefer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书？——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。 考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”；would rather的意思是“宁愿，宁可”；根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句，问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个，也就是更喜欢哪一个，所以要用连词or，故排除A和C；第二空，结合句意可知，此空的意思是“宁愿，宁可”，应填would rather，故排除D，故选B。 19．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能把筷子插入食物中，也不能用筷子指着他人。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；to到，向；of……的；at在（某处）；for为了；into到……里面，进入。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；point at指向。故选D。 【点睛】关于stick常考词组：stick into把……插入……；stick to坚持到底，伸出；stick at遵守诺言；stick out 坚持，信守，紧跟；stick in坚持到底，待在家中。 20．I am very tired these days，Marry．Why not music．It can make you ． A．listen to， relaxed B．listening to，to relax C．listening to，relax D．listen to，to relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我这几天很累，玛丽。为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。 考查固定句型Why not do sth？及make sb+形容词。listen to听，原形；listening to动名词/现在分词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；to relax不定式。第一个空，Why not do sth？"为什么不做某事？"固定搭配，用原形listen to，故B、C不正确；第二个空，make sb+形容词"让某人怎么样"固定搭配，用形容词relaxed，D不正确。故选A。 21．It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted. A．who B．that who C．whoever D．that whoever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说凡是对这个项目有贡献的人都将被提升。 考查主语从句。It was said that表示“据说……”；it是形式主语，that后面的从句是真正的主语；分析句子“It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted.”， 可知是无论是谁对这个项目有贡献，都会被提升，所以是无论是谁whoever，故选D。 22．I guess she would rather not ________ out in such freezing weather. A．eats B．eat· C．to eat D．eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想她不愿意在这么冷的天气里出去吃饭。 A. eats吃，第三人称单数    B. eat吃，动词原形；    C. to eat动词不定式；D. eating动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法would rather do sth宁愿做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形eat，故选B。 23．The government warned some factories ___________ out dirty smoke into the air. A．not let B．not to let C．don’t let D．not letting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要把脏烟排放到空气中。 本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。根据固定用法warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。可知，此空应填not to let，故选B。 24．—Would you like me to book a window seat on the flight to Xizang online? —_________ I can manage it myself. A．Yes, I’d like to. B．No, thanks. C．That’s all right. D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您要我在网上订一张去西藏的靠窗机票吗？——不，谢谢，我自己可以搞定。 考查情景交际。A项，是的，我愿意；B项，不，谢谢；C项，没关系；D项，一点也不。 根据I can manage it myself.可知，此处是不需要帮忙的，所以用No，thanks.即可。故选B。 25．My sister made me ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐让我做所有的家务没有帮一下忙。 根据make sb do sth让某人做某事，用不带to的不定式做宾补（也就是动词原形），是固定搭配；doing动名词，do动词原形，did过去式，to do不定式；故选B。 26．You have to be very careful because it’s important _____ damage the things in the palace. A．to B．not to C．not D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须非常小心，因为不损坏宫殿里的东西是很重要的。 根据句意可知，此句是原因状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，根据从句是固定句型It is +adj.+to/not to do sth.可知，结合句意可知，此空应填not to，故选B。 27．I’d rather ____ an hour walking to work than consider driving a car. A．to take B．to spend C．take D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿花一个小时步行去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查动词辨析。It takes sb +时间+ to do sth = sb spends+时间+ doing sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；根据空格后walking是动名词，判断空格词为spend；would rather do sth than do sth意为“宁愿做某事也不做某事”，判断spend用原形，故选D。 28．We believe we can ________a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A．divide into B．come up with C．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信在未来我们能够想出一个解决污染问题的办法。 考查动词短语辨析。divide into把……分成；come up with想出；cheer up使变得更高兴。根据“a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.”可知，这里表示想出解决问题的办法。故选B。 29．In order to avoid being cheated online, be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．put away B．give away C．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免在网上受骗，小心不要泄露你的个人信息。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收好；give away泄露；throw away扔掉。根据语境，防止受骗需避免“泄露”个人信息。故选B。 30．If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A．get along with B．look forward to C．stay away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语。get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。根据“If you want to be in good health”可知，保持健康需要远离垃圾食品。故选C。 31．—What are the volunteers doing near the wall? —They are ________ some signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．putting through B．putting up C．putting out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——志愿者们在墙附近干什么？——他们正在张贴一些标志来提醒人们保护环境。 考查动词短语。putting through使通过；putting up张贴；putting out扑灭。根据“What are the volunteers doing near the wall?”及“some signs”可知是在墙上张贴标志，故选B。 32．—The PE exam is over. How did you do it so well? —To pass the running test, I training every morning to improve my speed. A．kept on B．put off C．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育考试结束了。你怎么做得这么好？——为了通过跑步测试，我每天早上坚持训练来提高速度。 考查动词短语。kept on坚持；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To pass the running test”可知，此处是指为了通过跑步测试，每天早晨坚持训练来提高速度，应用“kept on”。故选A。 33．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting until next month. A．put up B．put off C．take place D．take down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下个月。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；take place发生；take down取下。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好，运动会应是需要推迟举办，故选B。 34．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。 35．—I found my lost keys in the park ______. —You are a lucky dog! A．in case B．by accident C．on purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在公园里偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。——你真幸运！ 考查短语辨析。in case万一；by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地。根据“I found my lost keys in the park...”可知，此处指偶然找到了丢掉的钥匙。故选B。 36．People ______ sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival and wish their dreams could come true. A．make up B．put up C．send out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在元宵节放飞天灯，并祈愿梦想成真。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；send out放飞，发出；work out解决。根据“sky lanterns”和“during the Lantern Festival”可知，元宵节要放天灯祈愿。故选C。 37．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out. A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子，把小女孩救了出来。 考查动词短语。setting off出发；turning down拒绝，调低；breaking into闯入；making up编造，化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知，消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。 38．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视剧《北上》非常成功。因此，它现在在不同的社交媒体上被推荐！ 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In some ways在某些方面；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“The TV series Northward is a great success. ..., it is recommended on different social medias now!”可知，前句“成功”与后句“被推荐”存在因果关系，需填入表结果的短语，故选D。 39．Lin Yue ________ hate French food. But now she ________ it because she lived in France for years. A．is used to, is used to B．used to, is used to C．used to, used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林跃过去讨厌法国菜。但现在她已经习惯了，因为她在法国生活了很多年。 考查动词短语。is used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词；used to曾经，后接动词原形。根据第一个空后的“hate”为动词原形可知，此处应用used to；根据第二个空后的代词“it”可知，此处应用is used to。故选B。 40．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们在短时间内就可以了解到不同种类的信息。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Look for寻找；Instead of代替；Known as公认为。根据“ different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.”可知，能在短时间内了解不同种类的信息，是多亏了互联网。故选A。 1. —We are planning an Eyes Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better ________ signs around the school. A．set up B．put up C．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末举办护眼日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；show up出现。根据“signs around the school.”并结合选项可知，此处指张贴告示，B项符合。故选B。 2. —How was everything going when you studied abroad ? —It was a hard time at first, but things ________ fine finally. A．turned out B．worked out C．broke out D．tried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在国外学习一切都好吗？——开始很艰难，但最后一切都好起来了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；worked out计算出；broke out爆发；tried out测试。根据“It was a hard time at first, but things... fine finally.”可知，刚开始很困难，but表示转折，所以最后情况好转了。故选A。 3. —What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他对电影了解很多，他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。 考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个，先行词指人或物；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；looking at看；enjoying享受；seeing看。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语；第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影，应用动词seeing。故选C。 4. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个游学团要来了！你打算如何向他们介绍我们的学校？ ——通过剪纸和书法等传统艺术。 考查名词短语辨析。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“Through… like paper-cutting and calligraphy.”可知，“剪纸和书法”是传统艺术，所以，“traditional arts传统艺术”符合题意。故选D。 5. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A．depend on B．learn from C．point at D．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。重要的是我们能从错误中学习。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；learn from从……学习；point at指向；pay for为……付出代价。根据“The important thing is what we can... our mistakes.”可知，我们需要从错误中学到东西。故选B。 6. I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，我的成绩提高了。 考查动词短语。stood for代表；got into the habit of养成……的习惯；kept clear of避开，不接触；came from来自。根据“going over notes every night, and my grades improved”可知，每晚复习笔记，成绩提高了，所以此处是养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，应用got into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选B。 7. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．find out B．work out C．hand out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语。find out找出；work out解决；hand out分发；put out扑灭。根据“with care and wisdom you can…any problem you face”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解决自己面临的问题。故选B。 8. —How beautiful the paper cutting look! —Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it. A．for certain B．by chance C．as usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我在北京出差时偶然在一家商店里看到了它，所以我买了它。 考查介词短语。for certain当然；by chance偶然地；as usual像往常一样。根据“when I was on business in Beijing”可知在北京出差时偶然看到了它。故选B。 9. The film “Lost and Love” (《失孤》) ________ a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film, a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son. A．is keen on B．is familiar with C．is interested in D．is based on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《失孤》基于湖北省的一个真实绑架案件。在电影中，一位农民花了十五年时间寻找他走失的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。is keen on热衷于，对……着迷；is familiar with熟悉；is interested in对……感兴趣；is based on基于，以……为基础。根据句意可知，这里说的是电影《失孤》是以湖北省的一个真实案件为蓝本拍摄的，所以“is based on”符合语境，故选D。 10. —It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。 考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。 11. He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 12. —Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得仅仅因为从树上射下了几只鸟就被关进了监狱。——它们是国家一级保护动物。 考查动词短语。shot down击落；took off脱下；broke down故障；put up张贴。根据“... several birds from the tree”和“They are the first-class national protected animals.”可知，是指因为击落几只鸟被关进了监狱。故选A。 13. —The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．turned down B．came out C．made up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。——对。我已经看了两遍，我非常喜欢这个故事。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；came out上映，出现；made up编造。根据“after it...on January 29, 2025.”可知，it指的是前文提到的“Ne Zha 2”，指电影在2025年1月29日上映，应用come out。故选B。 14. —Why were there so many people in the school hall just now? —The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing. A．fixed up B．put off C．gave away D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才学校礼堂里为什么有那么多人？——机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验。这太令人兴奋了。 考查动词短语。fixed up固定；put off推迟；gave away赠送；carried out进行。根据“The robotics club …a science experiment.”可知，此处是指机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验，因此人很多。故选D。 15. —During the summer vacation, students have more free time. —That means they should think about how to ________ it. A．catch up with B．watch out for C．make use of D．look back at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在暑假期间，学生有更多的空闲时间。——这意味着他们应该考虑如何利用它。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；watch out for注意；make use of利用；look back at回顾。根据“During the summer vacation, students have more free time.”可知，此处是指学生应该好好利用暑假的空闲时间。故选C。 16. —More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——政府正在制定严格的法律来与污染作斗争。 考查名词短语。 family reunion家庭团聚；polite request礼貌的请求；medical care医疗护理；environmental protection环境保护。根据“And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.”可知，与污染作斗争和环境保护相关。故选D。 17. The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours. A．were very proud B．put on the candles C．were very tired D．were very excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员们拼命工作，因为他们连续工作了12个多小时。 考查形容词短语。were very proud自豪的；put on the candles点上蜡烛；were very tired疲惫的；were very excited激动的。根据“The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours.”可知，句中的“burnt the candle at both ends”意为“蜡烛两头烧”，换句话说感到很疲惫很劳累，与选项C同义。故选C。 18. Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 19. —Why did little Jack open his birthday present early? —Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside. A．too curious B．curious enough C．too impatient D．impatient enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小杰克为什么早早地就打开了他的生日礼物？——因为他太好奇了，等不到那一天。他只是迫不及待地想看看里面是什么。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……而能……。curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“He just had to see what was inside.”可知，此处说的是他太好奇了，等不到那一天，too curious to wait表示“太好奇而等不了”，符合题意，故选A。 20. — Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well and was soon ahead of the others. —Great. She is always smart and lucky. A．better than B．worse than C．far behind D．poorer than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管安吉拉没有事先准备，但她做得真的很好，很快就领先于其他人。——太好了。她总是聪明又幸运。 考查词义辨析。better than比……更好；worse than比……更差；far behind落后；poorer than比……更穷。ahead of意为“在……前面，领先，比……更好”的意思，和“better than”意思相同，故选A。 21. —Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?      —Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th. A．to; on B．for; in C．with; in D．with; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗？——当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with有。根据“Would you please provide us … some information about the accident?”可知，provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”，固定表达，故第一空要用介词with。再根据“…the morning of September 5th.”可知，具体某一天的早晨要用on，on在此作时间介词。故选D。 22. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job. A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。 本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，It’s hard to say很难说，I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。 23. Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could________his work and at last, the project he devoted himself________a big award. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动名词做宾语及过去式。第一个空格考查“spend time（in）doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”。句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself to”是个定语从句，来修饰project。句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 24. —Have you seen the light Show in the city center? —Yes. It is really wonderful. It lights up the sky. A．makes...high B．makes...bright C．makes...clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过市中心的灯光秀吗？——对。真是太棒了。它照亮了天空。 考查动词辨析。makes...high使……高； makes...bright使……照亮；makes...clean使……干净。light  up点亮，照亮，相当于makes...bright。根据题意，故选B。 25. Boys and girls,even ______________little star can shine in the darkness. So don't doubt yourself and just be confident ______________showing yourself. A．the,in B．an,of C．a,of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，哪怕是一颗小星星也能在黑暗中闪耀。所以不要怀疑自己，要自信地展示自己。 考查冠词和介词辨析。由第一个空后面的star是可数名词单数，可知，应该用不定冠词修饰，排除A，由little是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a修饰，be confident of意为“对……有信心”，故选C。 26. ---David, I have trouble in learning English, especially in remembering long texts. ---I think mind-mapping is a useful skill. It means changing the information you read into a mind map. This way, you’ll find it______ to remember than before. A．more easily B．easy C．much easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，我在学习英语方面有困难，尤其是在记长课文方面。——我认为思维导图是一种有用的技能。这意味着把你读到的信息转换成思维导图。这样，你会发现它比以前更容易记住。 本题考查形容词和副词。more easily更容易地，是副词；easy容易的，是形容词；much easier更容易的，是形容词。根据句型find it+形容词+to do sth“认为做某事是……”，根据than此处用比较级，故选C。 27. China isn't very well-known ______ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become China's ______ sci-fi hit. It's based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin. A．as; bigger B．as; biggest C．for; bigger D．for; biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的科幻电影不是很出名。但电影《流浪地球》可能会成为中国的科幻大片。它是以中国作家刘慈欣的作品为基础的。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级；as作为，be well-known as作为……而出名；for为了，be well-known for因为……而出名。bigger更大的，biggest最大的。第一空表示“因为科幻电影而出名”用for；第二空表示最大的，biggest；故选D。 28. During the entrance exams, there are thousands of parents ________ their children outside the test center. They’re looking forward to their children’s ________. A．care for, succeed B．waiting for, success C．looking after, successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在入学考试期间，有成千上万的家长在考点外等待他们的孩子。他们期待着孩子们的成功。 考查动词短语和名词。care for关心；waiting for等待；looking after照顾；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空，根据“there are thousands of parents... their children outside the test center”可知，此处在家长在考点外面等待孩子；第二空，根据“children’s”可知，此处应填名词success。故选B。 29. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。 考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。 30. After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A．taking down B．taking after C．taking in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做完所有的工作后，萨拉花了几分钟在窗边呼吸新鲜空气，看着花园里美丽的花朵。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take after长得像；take in吸入。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$