精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题

内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. As students, we should learn to do housework ________ doing some cleaning and making the bed. A. as for B. such as C. because of D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，关于；such as例如，比如；because of因为；because因为。根据“we should learn to do housework…doing some cleaning and making the bed.”可知，空后是具体的家务例子，此处需填入一个表示列举的短语，such as符合语境，故选B。 2. There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the ______ floor. A. twenty; twelfth B. twenty; twelve C. twentieth; twelfth D. twentieth; twelve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼有二十层，我家住在十二楼。 考查数词。根据“floors”可知第一个空表达的是数量，英语用基数词表达数量，所以第一空应填基数词twenty；再由“the ... floor”可知第二空表达的是“第十二层”，英语中表达顺序用序数词，且空格前有定冠词the修饰，所以第二空用序数词twelfth，故选A。 3. Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A. take part B. takes part C. took part D. will take part 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他参加了北京马拉松。 考查动词时态。句子中的时间状语是“Last year”，表示过去的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时。故选C。 4. —Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午戴安娜会和你一起去游泳吗？——游泳吗？她从不去游泳。她讨厌它。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“She hates it.”可知，戴安娜讨厌游泳，所以从不去游泳。故选C。 5. In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A. sweep B. swept C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷风整夜吹过地面。 考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。 6. Zhou Jian ________ his hair long for ________. A. kept; over two years B. kept; two over years C. keep; over two years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健留了两年多的长发。 考查动词时态和介词短语。该句主语是“Zhou Jian”，为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词中只有kept符合题意，排除选项C；over two years“两年多”，固定表达。故选A。 7. ________ you ever ________ a comment about the book? A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Were; make D. Was; make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经对这本书发表过评论吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“ever”可知，这是一个关于过去的经历的问题，因此需要使用过去时态，且此句为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词make，一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did，后面动词用原形的make。故选B。 8. People often ________ his long hair behind his back. A. talks about B. talked about C. talked with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常在背后谈论他的长发。 考查时态和动词短语。talks about谈论，是第三人称单数形式；talked about谈论，一般过去时；talked with与……交谈，一般过去时。根据“People often…his long hair behind his back.”可知此处是谈论他的长发，故排除C；又因主语是people，是复数形式，故排除A。故选B。 9. —I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的故事。你知道他是谁吗，Tony？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，两者都泛指 “一个”。story是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故选D。 10. —Is there ________ in the living room? —No, ________ is sleeping. A. anybody; everybody B. everybody; nobody C. anybody; anybody D. everybody; anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——客厅里有人吗？——没有，大家都在睡觉。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；everybody所有人；nobody没有人。根据“Is there...in the living room?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问客厅是否有人，所以anybody符合语境；根据“No...is sleeping.”可知，此句表示客厅里没有人，所有人都在睡觉，所以everybody符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空 I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is ____11____ but interesting. Every morning, I get up ____12____ 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school ____13____ bike. It takes me about 15 minutes ____14____ there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. ____15____ favorite subject is English. I think it is very ____16____ and I can learn a lot from it. At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school ____17____ delicious. After lunch, I often play games ____18____ my classmates. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like ____19____ pictures there. It makes me ____20____ relaxed. 11. A. boring B. busy C. easy D. difficult 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. by B. on C. with D. in 14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 15. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 16. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 17 A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. A. for B. and C. with D. to 19. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing 20. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校园生活是忙碌和有趣的。 【11题详解】 句意：我的学校生活是忙碌但有趣的。 boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文描述的日常活动安排可知，学校生活是忙碌但有趣的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上我六点半起床。 at时间介词，后面接具体的时刻；in时间介词，后面接年份、月份和季节；on时间介词，后面接具体的日期；for为了。根据“I get up…6:30”可知此处是时刻，用介词at，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，我骑自行车去上学。 by通过，乘坐；on在……上面；with有、用；in在……里面。根据“I go to school…bike.”可知此处表示骑自行车，故用by，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我大约需要15分钟才能到那里。 get达到，是动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；to get动词不定式；gets三单形式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故此处要用动词不定式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“favorite subject”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这非常有趣，我可以从中学到很多。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I think it is very…and I can learn a lot from it.”以及前文说最喜欢英语可知，这里应该是觉得英语有趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们学校的食物很美味。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为三单或不可数名词；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；be原形。根据“The food in our school…delicious.”可知主语“the food”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：午饭后，我经常和同学一起玩游戏。 for了；and和；with和；to到。根据“I often play games…my classmates.”可知此处考查固定短语“play…with sb.”，意为“和某人一起玩……”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里画画。 draw画，动词原形；draws三单形式；drawing动名词或现在分词；to drawing介词加动名词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故要用动名词形式，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我感到放松。 feel感觉，是动词原形；feels三单形式；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，故要用动词原形，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS AT PARK SCHOOL The Chinese Club Time: 2: 20-3: 00 pm on Tuesdays Place: Room 208 Teacher: Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. The Green Club Time: 2: 15-4: 15 pm on Mondays Place: Room 704 Teacher: Sean Wilson Let’s make our school green! The Art Club Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 2: 45-3: 30 pm Place: Room 107 Teacher: Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! The Theatre Club Time: 2: 30-4: 00 pm on Wednesdays Place: Room 302 Teacher: George Liu It’s great to share our ideas about popular (受欢迎的) movies. 21. ________ teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A. Sean B. Emma C. George D. Jenny 22. Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on ________. A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. Tuesdays D. Mondays 23. Where is the Art Club? A. At Room 107. B. At Room 208. C. At Room 302. D. At Room 704. 24. What time does the Theatre Club start in the afternoon? A. At 2: 15. B. At 2: 20. C. At 2: 30. D. At 2: 45. 25. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. The Green Club is to make parks green. B. There are four after-school clubs at Park School. C. Students can go to two different clubs on Thursdays. D. Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Park学校的四个课外社团。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Chinese Club中的“Teacher: Emma Xu”可知，教学生中文的老师是Emma，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Green Club中的“on Mondays”可知，绿色俱乐部的开放时间是每周一，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Art Club中的“Room 107”可知，美术俱乐部的地址是107室，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Theatre Club中的“2:30-4:00 pm”可知，戏剧俱乐部开始的时间是下午两点半，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文列举了Park学校的四个课外社团，故选B。 B There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others. 26. What do some students do in the old people’s home? A. Sing and dance. B. Talk and clean. C. Play games. 27. What do some students give to the children in the poor areas? A. Food and money. B. Books and clothes. C. Toys and books. 28. Where do some students go to cheer up the children? A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 29. How do the students feel about the volunteer activity? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. No students are interested in the volunteer activity. B. The volunteer activity is bad for the students. C. The students will do more to help others. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校组织的一些志愿者活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning.”可知，一些学生在养老院和老人聊天并帮忙打扫卫生，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes.”可知，一些学生给贫困地区的孩子书和衣服，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，一些学生去医院让生病的孩子振作起来，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This volunteer activity makes the students very happy.”可知，学生们对志愿活动感觉很开心，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.”可知，学生们会做更多的事去帮助别人，故选C。 C On Saturday, Zhao Ming makes his hands dirty when he is playing outside. He goes to wash his hands. When he is washing his hands, he turns on the tap. But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Zhao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the tap keeps running. She quickly runs to turn it off. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper. She writes two words, “Save Water”, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps. The next day, when Xiao Fang is walking by the taps, she sees two boys. They are playing a water fight while washing their hands. Xiao Fang walks over to the two boys and says, “Don’ t waste water. Look at this!” She points at the paper. The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Zhao Ming forget to do after washing his hands? A. To dry his hands. B. To turn off the tap. C. To take his paper. D. To collect the water. 32. What does Xiao Fang do after turning off the tap? A. She cleans the taps. B. She plays with two boys. C. She asks Zhao Ming for help. D. She writes words on the paper. 33. Why does Xiao Fang put up the paper near the taps? A. To cover the taps. B. To tell others to save water. C. To tell the story of Zhao Ming. D. To show her beautiful writing. 34. What is the end of the story? A. Xiao Fang joins in playing a water fight. B. Xiao Fang and the two boys become good friends. C. The two boys know that they shouldn’t waste water. D. Xiao Fang says sorry to Zhao Ming and the two boys. 35. What is the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A Tap B. A Water Fight C. Don’t Waste Water D. Use Water Wisely 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵明忘记关水龙头，小芳发现后及时关闭并张贴“节约用水”标语，提醒他人节约用水的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知赵明忘记关水龙头，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She writes two words, ‘Save Water’, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps.”可知小芳在纸上写下“节约用水”并张贴在水龙头附近，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She writes two words, ‘Save Water’, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps.”可知小芳张贴标语是为了提醒他人节约用水，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知两个男孩意识到自己浪费水是错误的，并向小芳道歉，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了小芳提醒他人节约用水的故事，故选C。 四、交际运用 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dad, do you get a minute? B: Sure, Tom. ____36____ A: I know you’re very busy. ____37____ B: Oh, sorry, Tom. ____38____ A: Really? ____39____ B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon. A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals. B: I’m happy you tell me this. ____40____ A: Dad, I love you, too. A. What is it? B. I love you, Tom. C. Do you have time? D. Let’s have a good talk. E. Sorry, I don’t have time. F. But I want to spend more time with you. G. How about going to the zoo this weekend? 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇儿子让爸爸多陪伴自己的的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Dad, do you get a minute?”“Sure, Tom.”可知，此处回答完有时间后接着问儿子有什么事。选项A“什么事？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I know you’re very busy.”可知，此处儿子表示想和爸爸多待一起。选项F“但我想花更多的时间和你在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry, Tom.”“Really?”可知，爸爸表示抱歉，并提出和儿子一起做某事。选项G“这个周末去动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.”可知，询问爸爸是否有时间。选项C“你有时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 40题详解】 根据“Dad, I love you, too.”可知，此处表达对儿子的爱意。选项B“我爱你，汤姆。”符合语境。故选B。 五、选词并用正确形式填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 boy wind blow kite hear be jump size shout luck usual easy My name is Linda. I have a good friend named Lily. In the ____41____ spring, we always spend time on kite flying. It is great fun. There is a natural lake named the Moon Lake in our city. Last week, there ____42____ a kite festival by the lake. Lily and I were happy to ____43____ about that, so we went to the festival with our ____44____. Mine was a butterfly kite and Lily’s was a fish kite. When we arrived, there were so many people by the lake. The weather was just right for the activity, so our kites flew high into the sky ____45____. “Look at our kites! They are so far away!” Lily ____46____ happily. To our surprise, at that time we saw another butterfly kite moving to mine. The two looked just the same in color, shape (形状) and ____47____! Then we heard a lovely voice (声音), “It’s so cool! My kite finds a friend! How ____48____ it is!” We looked around and found the kite was a little ____49____. He was about 6 to 7 years old. He was so happy that he kept ____50____ up and down. Lily and I walked to the boy and the three kites got closer (更近地), too! 【答案】41. windy 42. was 43. hear 44. kites 45. easily 46. shouted 47. size 48. lucky 49. boy’s 50. jumping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和莉莉在风筝节巧遇小男孩的同款蝴蝶风筝，三人开心共舞。 【41题详解】 句意：在多风的春天，我们总是花时间放风筝。修饰“spring”，备选词wind符合语境，改为形容词windy，作定语，故填windy。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，湖边有一个风筝节。该句为一般过去时，表示“有”风筝节。备选词be符合语境，该句是there be句型，“a kite festival”是单数，改为was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：莉莉和我听到这个消息很高兴，所以我们带着风筝去了节日。根据“a kite festival by the lake. Lily and I were happy to”可知，应该说听到这个消息很高兴，备选词hear符合语境，设空处前是不定式符to，填动词原形。故填hear。 【44题详解】 句意：莉莉和我听到这个消息很高兴，所以我们带着风筝去了节日。根据“Mine was a butterfly kite and Lily’s was a fish kite.”可知，此处指风筝，备选词kite符合语境，填复数形式，指“我们的风筝”，故填kites。 【45题详解】 句意：天气正好适合我们的活动，所以我们的风筝很容易就飞上了天空。此处修饰“flew”，意为“容易地飞高”，备选词easy的副词形式easily符合语境。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：莉莉高兴地喊道。根据前文“Look at our kites! They are so far away!”可知，莉莉高兴地喊，备选词shout表示“喊叫”，此处用过去式，故填shouted。 【47题详解】 句意：这两个在颜色、形状和大小上看起来完全一样！根据“color, shape (形状) and”可知，此处填名词，与“color, shape”并列，指“大小相同”，备选词size符合语境。故填size。 【48题详解】 句意：多么幸运啊！根据“It’s so cool! My kite finds a friend! How”可知，该句是感叹句，备选词luck的形容词lucky符合语境，How lucky it is“多么幸运”。故填lucky。 【49题详解】 句意：我们环顾四周，发现风筝是一个小男孩的。根据“He was about 6 to 7 years old”可知，此处指“小男孩的”风筝，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填boy’s。 【50题详解】 句意：他高兴得不停地跳上跳下。根据“He was so happy that he kept”可知，此处指小男孩高兴地跳，备选词jump符合语境，固定结构keep doing“持续做某事”，填动名词。故填jumping。 六、阅读首字母填词 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p____51____ with visitors. The villages have a h____52____ of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n____53____ and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b____54____ of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s____55____: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b___56___ more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t____57____ local food. When you walk a____58____ the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s____59____ there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w____60____ to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】51. (p)opular 52. (h)istory 53. (n)ature 54. (b)oth 55. (s)ame 56. (b)ring 57. (t)aste##(t)ry 58. (a)long##(a)cross 59. (s)unset 60. (w)here 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 【51题详解】 句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 【52题详解】 句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【53题详解】 句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 【54题详解】 句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 【55题详解】 句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 【56题详解】 句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 【57题详解】 句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 【58题详解】 句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 七、初级写作 61. 题目：My Understanding of Happiness 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解，可结合自身经历或事例。 My Understanding of Happiness __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Understanding of Happiness Happiness is a feeling that comes from within, and it means different things to different people. To me, happiness is not about having a lot of money or material things, but about enjoying the simple moments in life. For example, spending time with my family, sharing laughter with friends, or achieving a small goal can bring me great joy. I remember when I worked hard to prepare for a school competition and won a prize. The sense of accomplishment made me feel truly happy. Happiness is also about being grateful for what I have and staying positive even during tough times. In short, happiness is a state of mind that we can create by appreciating the little things and cherishing the people around us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“结合自身经历或事例，自己对幸福的理解”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②a lot of许多 ③For example例如 ④spend time with sb花时间和某人在一起 ⑤prepare for为……而准备 ⑥sense of accomplishment成就感 ⑦be grateful for对……感激 ⑧In short简言之 [高分句型] ①Happiness is a feeling that comes from within, and it means different things to different people. (并列句)  ②Happiness is also about being grateful for what I have and staying positive even during tough times. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. As students, we should learn to do housework ________ doing some cleaning and making the bed. A. as for B. such as C. because of D. because 2. There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the ______ floor. A twenty; twelfth B. twenty; twelve C. twentieth; twelfth D. twentieth; twelve 3. Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A. take part B. takes part C. took part D. will take part 4. —Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 5. In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A. sweep B. swept C. go D. went 6. Zhou Jian ________ his hair long for ________. A kept; over two years B. kept; two over years C. keep; over two years 7. ________ you ever ________ a comment about the book? A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Were; make D. Was; make 8. People often ________ his long hair behind his back. A. talks about B. talked about C. talked with 9. —I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 10. —Is there ________ in the living room? —No, ________ is sleeping. A. anybody; everybody B. everybody; nobody C. anybody; anybody D. everybody; anybody 二、完型填空 I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is ____11____ but interesting. Every morning, I get up ____12____ 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school ____13____ bike. It takes me about 15 minutes ____14____ there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. ____15____ favorite subject is English. I think it is very ____16____ and I can learn a lot from it. At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school ____17____ delicious. After lunch, I often play games ____18____ my classmates. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like ____19____ pictures there. It makes me ____20____ relaxed. 11. A. boring B. busy C. easy D. difficult 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. by B. on C. with D. in 14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 15. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 16. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 17. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. A. for B. and C. with D. to 19. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing 20. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 三、阅读理解 A AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS AT PARK SCHOOL The Chinese Club Time: 2: 20-3: 00 pm on Tuesdays Place: Room 208 Teacher: Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. The Green Club Time: 2: 15-4: 15 pm on Mondays Place: Room 704 Teacher: Sean Wilson Let’s make our school green! The Art Club Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 2: 45-3: 30 pm Place: Room 107 Teacher: Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! The Theatre Club Time: 2: 30-4: 00 pm on Wednesdays Place: Room 302 Teacher: George Liu It’s great to share our ideas about popular (受欢迎的) movies. 21. ________ teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A. Sean B. Emma C. George D. Jenny 22 Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on ________. A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. Tuesdays D. Mondays 23. Where is the Art Club? A. At Room 107. B. At Room 208. C. At Room 302. D. At Room 704. 24. What time does the Theatre Club start in the afternoon? A. At 2: 15. B. At 2: 20. C. At 2: 30. D. At 2: 45. 25. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. The Green Club is to make parks green. B. There are four after-school clubs at Park School. C Students can go to two different clubs on Thursdays. D. Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. B There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others. 26. What do some students do in the old people’s home? A. Sing and dance. B. Talk and clean. C. Play games. 27. What do some students give to the children in the poor areas? A. Food and money. B. Books and clothes. C. Toys and books. 28. Where do some students go to cheer up the children? A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 29. How do the students feel about the volunteer activity? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. No students are interested in the volunteer activity. B. The volunteer activity is bad for the students. C. The students will do more to help others. C On Saturday, Zhao Ming makes his hands dirty when he is playing outside. He goes to wash his hands. When he is washing his hands, he turns on the tap. But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Zhao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the tap keeps running. She quickly runs to turn it off. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper. She writes two words, “Save Water”, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps. The next day, when Xiao Fang is walking by the taps, she sees two boys. They are playing a water fight while washing their hands. Xiao Fang walks over to the two boys and says, “Don’ t waste water. Look at this!” She points at the paper. The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Zhao Ming forget to do after washing his hands? A. To dry his hands. B. To turn off the tap. C. To take his paper. D. To collect the water. 32. What does Xiao Fang do after turning off the tap? A. She cleans the taps. B. She plays with two boys. C. She asks Zhao Ming for help. D. She writes words on the paper. 33. Why does Xiao Fang put up the paper near the taps? A. To cover the taps. B. To tell others to save water. C. To tell the story of Zhao Ming. D. To show her beautiful writing. 34. What is the end of the story? A. Xiao Fang joins in playing a water fight. B. Xiao Fang and the two boys become good friends. C. The two boys know that they shouldn’t waste water. D. Xiao Fang says sorry to Zhao Ming and the two boys. 35. What is the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A Tap B. A Water Fight C. Don’t Waste Water D. Use Water Wisely 四、交际运用 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dad, do you get a minute? B: Sure, Tom. ____36____ A: I know you’re very busy. ____37____ B: Oh, sorry, Tom. ____38____ A: Really? ____39____ B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon. A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals. B: I’m happy you tell me this. ____40____ A: Dad, I love you, too. A. What is it? B. I love you, Tom. C. Do you have time? D. Let’s have a good talk. E. Sorry, I don’t have time. F. But I want to spend more time with you. G. How about going to the zoo this weekend? 五、选词并用正确形式填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 boy wind blow kite hear be jump size shout luck usual easy My name is Linda. I have a good friend named Lily. In the ____41____ spring, we always spend time on kite flying. It is great fun. There is a natural lake named the Moon Lake in our city. Last week, there ____42____ a kite festival by the lake. Lily and I were happy to ____43____ about that, so we went to the festival with our ____44____. Mine was a butterfly kite and Lily’s was a fish kite. When we arrived, there were so many people by the lake. The weather was just right for the activity, so our kites flew high into the sky ____45____. “Look at our kites! They are so far away!” Lily ____46____ happily. To our surprise, at that time we saw another butterfly kite moving to mine. The two looked just the same in color, shape (形状) and ____47____! Then we heard a lovely voice (声音), “It’s so cool! My kite finds a friend! How ____48____ it is!” We looked around and found the kite was a little ____49____. He was about 6 to 7 years old. He was so happy that he kept ____50____ up and down. Lily and I walked to the boy and the three kites got closer (更近地), too! 六、阅读首字母填词 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p____51____ with visitors. The villages have a h____52____ of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n____53____ and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b____54____ of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s____55____: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b___56___ more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t____57____ local food. When you walk a____58____ the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s____59____ there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w____60____ to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 七、初级写作 61. 题目：My Understanding of Happiness 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解，可结合自身经历或事例。 My Understanding of Happiness __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$