Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．按钮 2．____________ n．基本部分，要素 3．____________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅vt.偶然碰到；遇到 4．____________ n．小径，小道 5．____________ adj.令人惊叹的 6．____________ v．凝视，盯着看 n．凝视 7．____________ v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 8．____________ n．图像，影像 9．____________ n．档案，文件 10．__________ n．吃惊，震惊 vt.(使)震惊→__________ adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的 11．__________ n．摄影师→___________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→___________ n．摄影；摄影术 12．____________ vi.(从糟糕经历中)恢复；康复；重新获得→____________ n．恢复；找回 13．____________ n．多样化，变化→____________ v．变化；改变→____________ adj.各种各样的，不同的 14．__________ v．突然停止，呆住→_________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 15．____________ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→____________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对事物等)有不良反应 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．He was ____________ at the ____________ news，for I could see his ____________ look on his face.(shock) 2．After ____________(recover)，Mr Lee applied for a post as a traffic policeman but got turned down because he wasn’t suitable for the job. 3．She tried to shake the boy but there was no ____________(react)，so she began to cry. 4．In class，the naughty boy has little power of __________；as a result，he could not ________ on what his teacher says.(concentrate) 5．There are ____________ goods in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars.The ____________ attracts many customers.(vary) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分) 1．________________不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 2．________________毕竟，终究 3．manage to do________________ 4．at a speed of________________ 5．concentrate on________________ 6．recover from ________________ 7．from time to time ________________ 8．except for ________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．My accommodation is empty ________________ a bookshelf standing in one corner. 2．Are they going to ______________________ and go for a walk? It is so cold outside，after all. 3．Learning that my chum has ________________ the serious illness，I am quite excited. 4．The professor _________ his research and he doesn’t have time to keep his family company. 5．Although I encountered many difficulties，I ________________ finish the work on time. 2． 完成句子 1．前几天我在街上开车时遭遇了一场事故。 I was driving along the street the other day when I . 2．由于我的注意力都集中在听音乐上，我的车撞到了一只猫。 My car crashed into a cat with my attention . 3．由于太害怕，我僵在了那里，盯着那个地方，不知道该做什么。 Too frightened，I froze there， and not knowing what to do. 4．女孩快速的反应帮我从震惊中镇静下来，小猫也得救了。 the shock and the cat was saved. 5．毕竟，面对各种各样的危险时最重要的是快速的反应和镇静。 After all，it is in face of dangers. 语法填空 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations.The story of the first therapy dog is 1. (extreme) interesting.During World War Ⅱ，a soldier named William Wynne was 2. (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield(战场)．He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky.When William suffered 3.____________ a serious illness and entered a hospital，his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him，which made it become so popular with the other sick 4. (soldier) in the hospital.The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up 5. (they) patients.After the war ended，Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s，Elaine Smith，an American nurse，started a program to train therapy dogs.Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much 6. (fast) when dogs had been around.What 7. (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients.In the 1980s and 1990s，other animals also started to help those 8. were sick. Today，therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems.For example，they help children with reading difficulties by 9. (provide) an audience that won’t belittle(轻视) them.Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in 10._____________ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury. 四、阅读理解 A Every day for a week，a strange，happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby.Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend.It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby.They would run after each other，play on the pool cover，gently wrestle(摔跤) or nap side by side. At first she thought it was a wild dog.But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook，a pet rescue centre called her.The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months，but they failed.Prior gave them new hope. Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog，it was likely to come back to her backyard.Researchers hoped Prior could help them.When they put some traps(陷阱) in the back of her yard，Prior got a very complicated(复杂的) feeling.She couldn’t describe what it was.The wolf would be in a safe place，but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings. Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare，black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf.They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life.They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves. Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets.Some experts believe it could have a history with well­meaning humans.Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf.They just hoped the dear friend all the best. 1．What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs? A．She didn’t like her dog’s new friend. B．She was awarded for her helpful picture. C．She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D．She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf. 2．How did Prior feel when some traps were set? A．She was afraid to lose Bobby. B．She regretted helping the researchers. C．She was worried about the wolf’s future. D．She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf. 3．What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs? A．It is a kind and sociable animal. B．It was once kept as a human pet. C．It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. D．It has a great awareness of distancing itself from humans. 4．Where can the passage most probably appear? A．In a medical report. B．In a travel leaflet. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a scientific research. B (2023·河北邯郸高一期末) The world’s animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970，according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund. The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species.The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average.They said the loss of forests，human exploitation(开采) of the environment，pollution，and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations.Land­use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.However，the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years. Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected.The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years.Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most.Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970.For example，one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way.Even one species’ population drop can affect other species，finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function(运转)．Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead，but the present states are threatening many life­sustaining ecosystems. Our future depends on changing the unbalance situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change.And you can’t solve one without solving the other.Everyone has a role in doing his bit，from individuals(个人) to companies to governments.If nothing changes，animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall，threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend. 5．What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now? A．Air pollution. B．Land­use change. C．Global climate warming. D．Illegal hunting and killing. 6．How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By explaining the causes. D．By making a comparison. 7．What can be the final result of one species’ population drop? A．The farmland becomes poorer. B．The weather changes unexpectedly. C．The whole ecosystem functions poorly. D．The fishing ground is completely polluted. 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn humans of their extreme behaviour. B．To raise funds for research on climate change. C．To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem. D．To call on people to take actions to protect wildlife. C (2023·浙江嘉兴高一期末) If you’ve ever watched a dog sleep，you’ve probably wondered if animals dream.It’s a difficult question.We still don’t know exactly why humans dream，or why dreams might be important.Studying animal dreams is even harder. Animal dreams might be very interesting.“I think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive abilities to animals，such as emotion，memory，and even imagination，” says David M．Pena­Guzmán，who recently authored When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness. We know monkeys have emotions，but consider spiders，which a recent study suggests may experience REM­like sleep and even dreams.The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish，but it may be true. “We have this idea of dreams being an imaginary process with something crazy in it，” says Matthew Wilson，a neurobiologist at MIT.“But when we look into animal models，we’re simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning，memory，and behavior.” Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream research.Michel Jouvet，a pioneer of sleep studies，proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s. In REM sleep，human muscles don’t move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams.The body doesn’t act out our dreams no matter how real they seem.Jouvet learned that，in cats，a part of the brain called the pons seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis.By removing parts of the pons，Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake，hunting，jumping and fighting against unseen threats.This provided a window into what was happening in the cats’ sleeping brains. “I wouldn’t be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals，and I think finally we’ll be able to show that scientifically，” Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says.“We’re not the only species able to remember and learn.” 9．What is the point of studying animal dreams? A．To improve animals’ sleeping quality. B．To find a scientific way to raise animals. C．To learn about animals’ cognitive abilities. D．To understand the importance of humans’ dreams. 10．What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean in paragraph 3? A．Special. B．Reasonable. C．Meaningful. D．Strange. 11．What can we learn from Michel Jouvet’s research on cats’ dreaming? A．Cats dream in a way different from humans. B．The pons is what keeps cats still in REM sleep. C．Dreams have very little to do with cats’ behavior. D．Cats are more active in sleep than when they’re awake. 12．What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal dreams? A．They will be proved by further research. B．They are more confusing than people think. C．The present research is still far from satisfactory. D．There is a long way to go before they’re understood. Ⅱ.七选五 (2022·江苏徐州高一期末) Morning or night? Whichever one you prefer，there is a name for you. Early birds or morning larks，as you can guess，are morning people.They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. 1 Therefore，morning larks tend to hit the day early.As most of society runs on daylight hours，morning larks are seen as productive people.As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.” 2 These people have the least energy in the morning.They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun.But on the flip side，night owls come alive in the late evening hours.They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight.It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night. While all birds are created equal，some night owls wish they could rise earlier. 3 •People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight.So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn，start with a 15­minute change.Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well.Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun. •Though it may be challenging，start your morning with as much light as possible. 4 See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day. • 5 Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends.To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent(坚持的) and rise early every day. For the night owls out there，hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable. A．Open the curtains or turn on the lights. B．Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. C．Pick an hour to wake up，and do it every day. D．Because they rise early，they lose energy in the late afternoon. E．There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls. F．If you are one of them，here are some tips to help you catch that worm. G．Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．按钮 2．____________ n．基本部分，要素 3．____________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅vt.偶然碰到；遇到 4．____________ n．小径，小道 5．____________ adj.令人惊叹的 6．____________ v．凝视，盯着看 n．凝视 7．____________ v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 8．____________ n．图像，影像 9．____________ n．档案，文件 10．__________ n．吃惊，震惊 vt.(使)震惊→__________ adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的 11．__________ n．摄影师→___________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→___________ n．摄影；摄影术 12．____________ vi.(从糟糕经历中)恢复；康复；重新获得→____________ n．恢复；找回 13．____________ n．多样化，变化→____________ v．变化；改变→____________ adj.各种各样的，不同的 14．__________ v．突然停止，呆住→_________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 15．____________ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→____________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对事物等)有不良反应 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．He was ____________ at the ____________ news，for I could see his ____________ look on his face.(shock) 2．After ____________(recover)，Mr Lee applied for a post as a traffic policeman but got turned down because he wasn’t suitable for the job. 3．She tried to shake the boy but there was no ____________(react)，so she began to cry. 4．In class，the naughty boy has little power of __________；as a result，he could not ________ on what his teacher says.(concentrate) 5．There are ____________ goods in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars.The ____________ attracts many customers.(vary) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分) 1．________________不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 2．________________毕竟，终究 3．manage to do________________ 4．at a speed of________________ 5．concentrate on________________ 6．recover from ________________ 7．from time to time ________________ 8．except for ________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．My accommodation is empty ________________ a bookshelf standing in one corner. 2．Are they going to ______________________ and go for a walk? It is so cold outside，after all. 3．Learning that my chum has ________________ the serious illness，I am quite excited. 4．The professor _________ his research and he doesn’t have time to keep his family company. 5．Although I encountered many difficulties，I ________________ finish the work on time. 答案： Ⅰ.1.button　2.element　3.encounter　4.path　5.breathtaking　6.stare　7.capture　8.image　9.file　10.shock；shocking；shocked　11.photographer；photograph；photography　12.recover；recovery　13.variety；vary；various 14．freeze；freezing；frozen　15.reaction；react Ⅱ.1.shocked；shocking；shocked　2.recovery　3.reaction 4．concentration；concentrate　5.various；vary；variety Ⅲ.1.brave the elements　2.after all　3.设法完成　4.以……的速度　5.集中注意力于，全神贯注于　6.从……中恢复 7．不时，偶尔　8.除……之外 Ⅳ.1.except for　2.brave the elements　3.recovered from 4．concentrates on　5.managed to　 2． 完成句子 1．前几天我在街上开车时遭遇了一场事故。 I was driving along the street the other day when I . 2．由于我的注意力都集中在听音乐上，我的车撞到了一只猫。 My car crashed into a cat with my attention . 3．由于太害怕，我僵在了那里，盯着那个地方，不知道该做什么。 Too frightened，I froze there， and not knowing what to do. 4．女孩快速的反应帮我从震惊中镇静下来，小猫也得救了。 the shock and the cat was saved. 5．毕竟，面对各种各样的危险时最重要的是快速的反应和镇静。 After all，it is in face of dangers. 答案 1.encountered an accident　2.concentrated on listening to music　3.staring at the scene　4.The girl’s quick reaction helped me recover myself from　5.quick reaction and calmness that matter most 语法填空 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations.The story of the first therapy dog is 1. (extreme) interesting.During World War Ⅱ，a soldier named William Wynne was 2. (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield(战场)．He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky.When William suffered 3.____________ a serious illness and entered a hospital，his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him，which made it become so popular with the other sick 4. (soldier) in the hospital.The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up 5. (they) patients.After the war ended，Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s，Elaine Smith，an American nurse，started a program to train therapy dogs.Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much 6. (fast) when dogs had been around.What 7. (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients.In the 1980s and 1990s，other animals also started to help those 8. were sick. Today，therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems.For example，they help children with reading difficulties by 9. (provide) an audience that won’t belittle(轻视) them.Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in 10._____________ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury. 答案： 1.extremely 　2.shocked 　3.from 　4.soldiers 　5.their 6．faster 　7.amazed 　8.who 　9.providing 　10.an 四、阅读理解 A Every day for a week，a strange，happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby.Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend.It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby.They would run after each other，play on the pool cover，gently wrestle(摔跤) or nap side by side. At first she thought it was a wild dog.But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook，a pet rescue centre called her.The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months，but they failed.Prior gave them new hope. Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog，it was likely to come back to her backyard.Researchers hoped Prior could help them.When they put some traps(陷阱) in the back of her yard，Prior got a very complicated(复杂的) feeling.She couldn’t describe what it was.The wolf would be in a safe place，but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings. Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare，black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf.They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life.They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves. Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets.Some experts believe it could have a history with well­meaning humans.Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf.They just hoped the dear friend all the best. 1．What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs? A．She didn’t like her dog’s new friend. B．She was awarded for her helpful picture. C．She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D．She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf. 2．How did Prior feel when some traps were set? A．She was afraid to lose Bobby. B．She regretted helping the researchers. C．She was worried about the wolf’s future. D．She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf. 3．What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs? A．It is a kind and sociable animal. B．It was once kept as a human pet. C．It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. D．It has a great awareness of distancing itself from humans. 4．Where can the passage most probably appear? A．In a medical report. B．In a travel leaflet. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a scientific research. B (2023·河北邯郸高一期末) The world’s animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970，according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund. The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species.The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average.They said the loss of forests，human exploitation(开采) of the environment，pollution，and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations.Land­use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.However，the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years. Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected.The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years.Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most.Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970.For example，one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way.Even one species’ population drop can affect other species，finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function(运转)．Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead，but the present states are threatening many life­sustaining ecosystems. Our future depends on changing the unbalance situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change.And you can’t solve one without solving the other.Everyone has a role in doing his bit，from individuals(个人) to companies to governments.If nothing changes，animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall，threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend. 5．What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now? A．Air pollution. B．Land­use change. C．Global climate warming. D．Illegal hunting and killing. 6．How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By explaining the causes. D．By making a comparison. 7．What can be the final result of one species’ population drop? A．The farmland becomes poorer. B．The weather changes unexpectedly. C．The whole ecosystem functions poorly. D．The fishing ground is completely polluted. 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn humans of their extreme behaviour. B．To raise funds for research on climate change. C．To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem. D．To call on people to take actions to protect wildlife. C (2023·浙江嘉兴高一期末) If you’ve ever watched a dog sleep，you’ve probably wondered if animals dream.It’s a difficult question.We still don’t know exactly why humans dream，or why dreams might be important.Studying animal dreams is even harder. Animal dreams might be very interesting.“I think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive abilities to animals，such as emotion，memory，and even imagination，” says David M．Pena­Guzmán，who recently authored When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness. We know monkeys have emotions，but consider spiders，which a recent study suggests may experience REM­like sleep and even dreams.The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish，but it may be true. “We have this idea of dreams being an imaginary process with something crazy in it，” says Matthew Wilson，a neurobiologist at MIT.“But when we look into animal models，we’re simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning，memory，and behavior.” Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream research.Michel Jouvet，a pioneer of sleep studies，proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s. In REM sleep，human muscles don’t move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams.The body doesn’t act out our dreams no matter how real they seem.Jouvet learned that，in cats，a part of the brain called the pons seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis.By removing parts of the pons，Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake，hunting，jumping and fighting against unseen threats.This provided a window into what was happening in the cats’ sleeping brains. “I wouldn’t be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals，and I think finally we’ll be able to show that scientifically，” Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says.“We’re not the only species able to remember and learn.” 9．What is the point of studying animal dreams? A．To improve animals’ sleeping quality. B．To find a scientific way to raise animals. C．To learn about animals’ cognitive abilities. D．To understand the importance of humans’ dreams. 10．What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean in paragraph 3? A．Special. B．Reasonable. C．Meaningful. D．Strange. 11．What can we learn from Michel Jouvet’s research on cats’ dreaming? A．Cats dream in a way different from humans. B．The pons is what keeps cats still in REM sleep. C．Dreams have very little to do with cats’ behavior. D．Cats are more active in sleep than when they’re awake. 12．What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal dreams? A．They will be proved by further research. B．They are more confusing than people think. C．The present research is still far from satisfactory. D．There is a long way to go before they’re understood. Ⅱ.七选五 (2022·江苏徐州高一期末) Morning or night? Whichever one you prefer，there is a name for you. Early birds or morning larks，as you can guess，are morning people.They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. 1 Therefore，morning larks tend to hit the day early.As most of society runs on daylight hours，morning larks are seen as productive people.As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.” 2 These people have the least energy in the morning.They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun.But on the flip side，night owls come alive in the late evening hours.They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight.It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night. While all birds are created equal，some night owls wish they could rise earlier. 3 •People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight.So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn，start with a 15­minute change.Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well.Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun. •Though it may be challenging，start your morning with as much light as possible. 4 See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day. • 5 Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends.To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent(坚持的) and rise early every day. For the night owls out there，hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable. A．Open the curtains or turn on the lights. B．Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. C．Pick an hour to wake up，and do it every day. D．Because they rise early，they lose energy in the late afternoon. E．There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls. F．If you are one of them，here are some tips to help you catch that worm. G．Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times. 答案及解析 Ⅰ. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为朋友，宠物救援中心看到了她在Facebook上的照片后，联系到了她，准备捕捉这只狼，并将其带到保护区中生活。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend.”及第二段中第三句可知，起初Prior以为那是一只野狗，但直到一家宠物救援中心给她打电话，Vanessa Prior才意识到她的狗和一只狼成了朋友。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句可知，当他们设置陷阱时，Prior对那只狼有苦乐参半的复杂感觉。故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一、二句可知，狼专家将研究这种动物的基因，试图了解它为什么喜欢与人亲近，并试图与宠物玩耍。一些专家认为，它可能与善意的人类有着渊源，故可推知，这只黑狼善良且善于交际。故选A。] 4．C　[文章出处题。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为朋友的故事。由此推知，本文可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C。] 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，以及呼吁人们应该采取行动保护野生动物。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Land­use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.”可知，现在，土地利用的改变仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威胁。故选B。] 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。] 8．D　[写作意图题。根据最后一段内容以及全文可推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。] 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家研究发现动物也会做梦，且研究动物梦可以了解动物的认知能力。 9．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句和最后一段中的“We’re not the only species able to remember and learn.”可知，研究动物梦的意义是为了了解动物的认知能力。故选C。] 10．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其前一句可知，研究表明甚至蜘蛛也会做梦，这听起来是很奇怪的。故画线词意思是“奇怪的”。故选D。] 11．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中第三、四句可知，脑桥使猫保持快速眼动睡眠。故选B。] 12．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句可知，菲利普·莫瑞恩认为动物梦将在进一步的研究中得到证实。故选A。] Ⅱ.1.D　2.B　3.F　4.A　5.C 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$