Unit 5 Period 2 Using Language（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 5 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 阅读以下短文，体会加黑部分，完成下面的练习 Do you remember a time ①when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest？Unfortunately，your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent study has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep，some wake up in the middle of the night，and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons ②why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing and night is the time ③when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ④where body development slows down and their health suffers. So，if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep，it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle. 自主发现 以上加黑的定语从句的关系词都是关系副词，分别是：__________________，这些词在从句中都作状语，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词要用______，如：____________；如果先行词是表示地点的名词或抽象的地点名词如situation，stage等时，关系词要用____________，如：______；如果先行词是reason，关系词要用____________，如：______。 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other. 2．We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago. 3．The main reason he got the job in that company was his hard work. 4．Getting stuck in a traffic jam is common， sometimes makes people unable to keep cool. 5．We are all proud of the organization name is well­known all over our country. 6．Last week we paid a visit to the museum was built more than 60 years ago. 7．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times it’s better to remain silent. 8．Only those are talented in computers can complete the task of designing and making the video. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．矿工们告诉记者，被困在矿井里的日子里，他们只能靠很少的食物生存。 The miners told the reporter that they had to survive on little food during the days . 2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。 I have come to explain the reason your birthday party to you. 3．有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。 There was a time and disliked to speak English. 4．他们已经到了必须分开的地步。 They have reached the point with each other. 5．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel . Ⅲ.语段填空 There was a time 1. I was left behind in English learning.To improve my English，I attended an English course.My teacher was a professor from England 2.___________ spoke fluent English.I communicated with him in English，3. benefited me a lot.On the classes，we held various kinds of activities 4. we practiced our English.My classmates were friendly，with 5. help I made great progress in my English learning.This is the way 6. I improved my English.Besides，during the days 7. I learned at the classes，I made many friends 8. I would trust forever.These are the reasons 9. I recommend the English course. (2023·山西临汾一中高一期末) Many animals need to move across large distances.Often they do this as part of their natural migration.Sometimes animals need to move to a new area when food gets low or conditions get worse.However，humans have taken over huge areas of the planet.Roads and highways cut up the remaining natural areas into many small sections，making it dangerous for animals to move. Many people are working to help animals by creating “wildlife corridors(走廊)”，trying to reconnect smaller natural areas so that animals can move over larger areas.One important step in creating these corridors is building wildlife bridges and tunnels to give animals a way to safely cross dangerous roads.These changes don’t just help animals，but they also save human lives by avoiding accidents. On China’s Hainan Island，scientists created a bridge for gibbons，an animal that lives in southern Asia.But in 2014，natural accidents caused huge gaps in the forest，forcing them to make dangerous jumps.Scientists created a simple and cheap bridge，which solved the problem.In 2018，the experts in Utah，America built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway.A 4.8­kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge.Normally，animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges，so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years.However，to their surprise，many different kinds of animals have already used the bridge. Now people in other countries are looking to try similar ideas.In Brazil，scientists want to create bridges to help animals cross the hundreds of miles of highway that cuts through the Amazon rainforest.In Uttarakhand，India，an eco­bridge made from all­natural materials has been built.Though it’s high in the trees，it’s expected to help smaller animals on the ground by reminding drivers that they’re in an important natural area with lots of wildlife.Already，the bridge has got a lot of attention，with many people taking selfies(自拍照) in front of it. 1．Why are the wildlife corridors created? A．To avoid the attack from animals. B．To offer a way to protect animals. C．To improve animals’ living conditions. D．To bring more convenience to humans. 2．How does the bridge in Utah surprise the experts? A．Animals need no guide to it. B．Animals take more time to cross it. C．It has made the traffic dangerous. D．It is used by many animals sooner. 3．What do we know about the eco­bridge in India? A．It has become a hit for tourists. B．It is made of man­made materials. C．It acts as a reminder for the hunter. D．It serves as a sign of a natural area. 4．How is the text mainly developed? A．By making a comparison. B．By listing some examples. C．By showing causes and effects. D．By following the order of time. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2022·江苏淮安高一期末) I have three cats.Didga is the most eye­catching.In terms of skills，there is no cat in the world that can be 1 to what she can do. I’ve been an animal­trainer for 40 years.Everyone said cats can’t be trained.Thus，I wanted to 2 them wrong. I went to an animal shelter(动物收容所)．As I was walking through，a kitten 3 behind me.So I adopted(收养) her without 4 . Before long，Didga 5 to her new life，going out or swimming together with my dogs I trained.She did everything 6 .I never forced her.She enjoyed the 7 of the dogs. However，training with cats isn’t 8 .As a trainer，patience 9 most.With patience and encouragement she picked up a handful of skills 10 .One of her most impressive skills she acquired is 11 .She rode along with the move of the board，jumping on and over objects.That really 12 to a lot of fans. In 2017，Didga accomplished a tough task to perform 24 different tricks in 13 a minute，which got her into the Guinness World Records. Didga has 14 a difference to my life.She has taken me to levels I would never have dreamed of.She is really one in a million.What I do is just 15 the best in her. 1．A.used B．equal C．blind D．devoted 2．A.prefer B．press C．prove D．prevent 3．A.fell B．followed C．left D．travelled 4．A.thinking B．money C．recognition D．response 5．A.rose B．added C．tended D．adapted 6．A.hopefully B．passively C．willingly D．energetically 7．A.care B．company C．protection D．help 8．A.horrible B．hard C．slow D．smooth 9．A.matters B．pays C．spends D．takes 10．A.individually B．immediately C．luckily D．eventually 11．A.skiing B．swimming C．skateboarding D．surfing 12．A.appealed B．connected C．attached D．compared 13．A.over B．under C．beyond D．above 14．A.shown B．had C．caused D．made 15．A.bring up B．bring about C．bring out D．bring back Ⅵ.语法填空 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the 1.___________(dry) leaves of a tea plant.For 2. (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses and they used it as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in 3. (they)，which makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 4. (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness. The tea plant 5. (grow) best in tropical and temperate places 6.________________ rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 7.______________ about 2,000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds(芽) of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high，however，on tea plantations,8. (pull) the leaves easily，people cut them back to 9.________________ bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day.On large plantations the leaves 10.______________(harvest) by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 阅读以下短文，体会加黑部分，完成下面的练习 Do you remember a time ①when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest？Unfortunately，your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent study has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep，some wake up in the middle of the night，and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons ②why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing and night is the time ③when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ④where body development slows down and their health suffers. So，if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep，it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle. 自主发现 以上加黑的定语从句的关系词都是关系副词，分别是：__________________，这些词在从句中都作状语，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词要用______，如：____________；如果先行词是表示地点的名词或抽象的地点名词如situation，stage等时，关系词要用____________，如：______；如果先行词是reason，关系词要用____________，如：______。 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other. 2．We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago. 3．The main reason he got the job in that company was his hard work. 4．Getting stuck in a traffic jam is common， sometimes makes people unable to keep cool. 5．We are all proud of the organization name is well­known all over our country. 6．Last week we paid a visit to the museum was built more than 60 years ago. 7．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times it’s better to remain silent. 8．Only those are talented in computers can complete the task of designing and making the video. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．矿工们告诉记者，被困在矿井里的日子里，他们只能靠很少的食物生存。 The miners told the reporter that they had to survive on little food during the days . 2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。 I have come to explain the reason your birthday party to you. 3．有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。 There was a time and disliked to speak English. 4．他们已经到了必须分开的地步。 They have reached the point with each other. 5．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel . Ⅲ.语段填空 There was a time 1. I was left behind in English learning.To improve my English，I attended an English course.My teacher was a professor from England 2.___________ spoke fluent English.I communicated with him in English，3. benefited me a lot.On the classes，we held various kinds of activities 4. we practiced our English.My classmates were friendly，with 5. help I made great progress in my English learning.This is the way 6. I improved my English.Besides，during the days 7. I learned at the classes，I made many friends 8. I would trust forever.These are the reasons 9. I recommend the English course. 答案： Ⅰ.1.where　2.where　3.why　4.which　5.whose 6．which/that　7.when　8.who Ⅱ.1.when they were trapped in the mine　2.why I was absent from　3.when I was tired of learning English　4.where they have to separate　5.where you stay Ⅲ.1.when　2.who　3.which　4.where　5.whose　6.how 7．when　8.who/whom/that　9.why (2023·山西临汾一中高一期末) Many animals need to move across large distances.Often they do this as part of their natural migration.Sometimes animals need to move to a new area when food gets low or conditions get worse.However，humans have taken over huge areas of the planet.Roads and highways cut up the remaining natural areas into many small sections，making it dangerous for animals to move. Many people are working to help animals by creating “wildlife corridors(走廊)”，trying to reconnect smaller natural areas so that animals can move over larger areas.One important step in creating these corridors is building wildlife bridges and tunnels to give animals a way to safely cross dangerous roads.These changes don’t just help animals，but they also save human lives by avoiding accidents. On China’s Hainan Island，scientists created a bridge for gibbons，an animal that lives in southern Asia.But in 2014，natural accidents caused huge gaps in the forest，forcing them to make dangerous jumps.Scientists created a simple and cheap bridge，which solved the problem.In 2018，the experts in Utah，America built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway.A 4.8­kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge.Normally，animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges，so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years.However，to their surprise，many different kinds of animals have already used the bridge. Now people in other countries are looking to try similar ideas.In Brazil，scientists want to create bridges to help animals cross the hundreds of miles of highway that cuts through the Amazon rainforest.In Uttarakhand，India，an eco­bridge made from all­natural materials has been built.Though it’s high in the trees，it’s expected to help smaller animals on the ground by reminding drivers that they’re in an important natural area with lots of wildlife.Already，the bridge has got a lot of attention，with many people taking selfies(自拍照) in front of it. 1．Why are the wildlife corridors created? A．To avoid the attack from animals. B．To offer a way to protect animals. C．To improve animals’ living conditions. D．To bring more convenience to humans. 2．How does the bridge in Utah surprise the experts? A．Animals need no guide to it. B．Animals take more time to cross it. C．It has made the traffic dangerous. D．It is used by many animals sooner. 3．What do we know about the eco­bridge in India? A．It has become a hit for tourists. B．It is made of man­made materials. C．It acts as a reminder for the hunter. D．It serves as a sign of a natural area. 4．How is the text mainly developed? A．By making a comparison. B．By listing some examples. C．By showing causes and effects. D．By following the order of time. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2022·江苏淮安高一期末) I have three cats.Didga is the most eye­catching.In terms of skills，there is no cat in the world that can be 1 to what she can do. I’ve been an animal­trainer for 40 years.Everyone said cats can’t be trained.Thus，I wanted to 2 them wrong. I went to an animal shelter(动物收容所)．As I was walking through，a kitten 3 behind me.So I adopted(收养) her without 4 . Before long，Didga 5 to her new life，going out or swimming together with my dogs I trained.She did everything 6 .I never forced her.She enjoyed the 7 of the dogs. However，training with cats isn’t 8 .As a trainer，patience 9 most.With patience and encouragement she picked up a handful of skills 10 .One of her most impressive skills she acquired is 11 .She rode along with the move of the board，jumping on and over objects.That really 12 to a lot of fans. In 2017，Didga accomplished a tough task to perform 24 different tricks in 13 a minute，which got her into the Guinness World Records. Didga has 14 a difference to my life.She has taken me to levels I would never have dreamed of.She is really one in a million.What I do is just 15 the best in her. 1．A.used B．equal C．blind D．devoted 2．A.prefer B．press C．prove D．prevent 3．A.fell B．followed C．left D．travelled 4．A.thinking B．money C．recognition D．response 5．A.rose B．added C．tended D．adapted 6．A.hopefully B．passively C．willingly D．energetically 7．A.care B．company C．protection D．help 8．A.horrible B．hard C．slow D．smooth 9．A.matters B．pays C．spends D．takes 10．A.individually B．immediately C．luckily D．eventually 11．A.skiing B．swimming C．skateboarding D．surfing 12．A.appealed B．connected C．attached D．compared 13．A.over B．under C．beyond D．above 14．A.shown B．had C．caused D．made 15．A.bring up B．bring about C．bring out D．bring back Ⅵ.语法填空 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the 1.___________(dry) leaves of a tea plant.For 2. (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses and they used it as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in 3. (they)，which makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 4. (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness. The tea plant 5. (grow) best in tropical and temperate places 6.________________ rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 7.______________ about 2,000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds(芽) of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high，however，on tea plantations,8. (pull) the leaves easily，people cut them back to 9.________________ bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day.On large plantations the leaves 10.______________(harvest) by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 答案 Ⅳ. 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，建立野生动物走廊是为了帮助动物，提供一条可以保护动物的通路。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，许多动物很快就开始使用野生动物桥梁了，这使得专家们感到惊讶。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，印度的生态桥已经成为受旅行者欢迎的地点。故选A。] 4．B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第三段列举了中国海南岛、美国犹他州建造野生动物走廊的例子，第四段列举了其他国家尝试类似想法的例子，所以文章是通过列举一些例子来展开的。故选B。] Ⅴ. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者收养了一只名叫Didga的猫，并对其进行了训练，最终Didga的表演进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。 1．B　[根据上文“Didga is the most eye­catching.”以及倒数第二段内容可推知，此处为就技能而言，世界上没有任何一只猫能与她相提并论。故选B项。] 2．C　[根据上文“Everyone said cats can’t be trained.”以及下文作者训练Didga可推知，作者想证明他们是错的。故选C项。] 3．B　[根据下文“So I adopted(收养) her without ________.”可推知，此处为当作者走过的时候，一只小猫跟在他后面，所以作者不假思索地收养了她。故选B项。] 4．A　[根据上下文语境以及该句中的“So I adopted(收养) her”可知，此处为作者不假思索地收养了她。故选A项。] 5．D　[根据“going out or swimming together with my dogs I trained”可推知，Didga适应了她的新生活，和作者训练的狗一起出去或游泳。故选D项。] 6．C　[根据下文“I never forced her.”可知，此处为她做什么事都心甘情愿。故选C项。] 7．B　[根据上文提到她和作者的狗一起出去或游泳，以及她做什么事都心甘情愿可推知，她喜欢狗的陪伴。故选B项。] 8．D　[根据该句中的However表转折，以及下文“With patience and encouragement”可推知，和猫一起训练并不顺利。故选D项。] 9．A　[根据上文提到和猫一起训练并不顺利，以及下文“With patience and encouragement”可知，此处为作为一名驯兽师，耐心是最重要的。故选A项。] 10．D　[根据“With patience and encouragement”可知，在耐心和鼓励下，她终于掌握了一些技能。故选D项。] 11．C　[根据下文“She rode along with the move of the board”可知，滑板是她获得的最令人印象深刻的技能之一。故选C项。] 12．A　[根据“a lot of fans”可知，猫的表演吸引了很多粉丝。故选A项。] 13．B　[根据“which got her into the Guinness World Records”可推知，Didga在一分钟内表演了24种不同的戏法，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。in under a minute“不到一分钟”。故选B项。] 14．D　[根据下文“She has taken me to levels I would never have dreamed of.”可知，Didga改变了作者的生活。make a difference“有影响”。故选D项。] 15．C　[根据上文“She is really one in a million.”以及该句中的“the best in her”可推知，作者所做的只是激发了她最好的一面。故选C项。] Ⅵ.1.dried　2.hundreds　3.them　4.drinking　5.grows 6．where　7.to　8.to pull　9.a　10.are harvested 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$