Unit 2 Period 2 Using Language（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.选词填空 absent­minded，passer­by，face­to­face，dry­clean，ill­treated，peace­loving，color­blind，pickpocket，notebook，ready­made 1．Such expensive clothes need . 2．Actually the boy is and cannot tell blue from yellow. 3．Some lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble. 4．The was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady. 5．The blacks took up struggles for equal human rights. 6．They agreed to have a talk the next week. 7．The fat man can hardly find any clothes that fit him well. 8．We Chinese are people and we’ll never declare war on others. 9．The boy is often in class，but sometimes he can listen to the teacher closely. 10．When I use my dictionary，I write down all the new words I learn in this little . Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is very (danger) for children to play with fire. 2．A (foreign) came to visit our campus last Friday. 3．He lied to me，which made me (happy)． 4．She often (mistake) me as my twin brother but I don’t care that. 5．Only in this way can a new generation be (healthy) brought up. 6．Frankly speaking，I enjoyed the play， (particular) the second half. 7．I want to work in the atmosphere which is fairly (formal) and relaxing. 答案： Ⅰ.1.dry­cleaning　2.color­blind　3.passers­by　4.pickpocket　5.ill­treated　6.face­to­face　7.ready­made　8.peace­loving　9.absent­minded　10.notebook Ⅱ.1.dangerous　2.foreigner　3.unhappy　4.mistakes 5．healthily　6.particularly　7.informal If your child’s learning English as a second language，I am 1. (convince) that there are many things you can do at home.As long as you can keep these things up，you 2.____________(help) him or her.First，it will help if you can read and write English at a 3.___________(high) level than your child.If it’s necessary and possible，take English lessons in order to better focus 4. your child’s learning needs.This will enable you 5.____________(sit) down with your child and read，although you may also consider hiring 6.___________ private，one­on­one English tutor. Many non­native speaking students are enrolled in English as a Second Language(ESL) programs in their school.Some ESL programs have pull­out classes,7. means that your child is pulled out of class for individual or group 8. (instruct) in English.Talk to your child’s teachers and other learning 9. (expert) to determine what style of education is best for your child’s individual learning needs and what you can do to help. Success lies 10. (actual) in practice.Just encourage your child to follow these tips and practice. 答案.1.convinced　2.will help　3.higher　4.on/upon　5.to sit 6． a　7.which　8.instruction　9.experts　10.actually 高考真题演练（2025全国二卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day， well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案： 36.where 37.central 38.for 39.and 40.myself 41.is 42.to discover 43.absence 44.afternoons 45.left 阅读理解 Though many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer，few would say that we’ve “summered”．“Summer” is clearly a noun—a verbed noun. In our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it was easy to notice the difference.Not so in adulthood，when we are expected to “foot” the bill and “chair” meetings.Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about those verbed nouns. “The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，” says Patricia，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts found that 20% of all English verbs were originally nouns.And it seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40% of new verbs have come from nouns. Even though the conversion(转化) is quite common，plenty of language experts disagree with it.William Strunk Jr.and E．B.White have this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but some are in doubt.”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint，advising writers to use verbs with great care. “Sometimes people dislike a new verb because they refuse to accept what is unfamiliar to them，” says Patricia.That’s why we’re comfortable with “hosting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports.So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesn’t offer a rule，but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying”(使动词化) a noun if it’s easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly­sounding，he says. In the end，however，style is subjective(主观的)．The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries.It is one of the processes that make English “English”．Not every new word passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it. 1．What can we learn about the verbing of nouns? A．It has come into use since a long time ago. B．It has been supported by many language experts. C．It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice. D．It is more commonly accepted by children than adults. 2．What is language experts’ attitude towards the verbing of nouns? A．Cold. B．Careful. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 3．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．It is impossible to end the verbing of nouns. B．New verbs will stay in the English language forever. C．Most people are against using new verbs from nouns. D．There is an obvious rule for changing verbs to nouns. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Are All New Verbs from Nouns? B．Are There Any Rules for Verbing? C．Are You Comfortable About a New Verb? D．Are “Summering” and “Medaling” Annoying? 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，名词用作动词在很久以前就开始了，故选A。] 2．B　[观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，语言专家对名词用作动词的态度是小心谨慎的，故选B。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一句“Not every new word passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it.”可推断，名词用作动词是不可能结束的。故选A。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，本文讨论的是名词用作动词引起的争议。A、B、C三项在文中略有提及，但不是主要内容。D项中的summering和medaling皆为文中列举的名词用作动词的例子，最能概括文章主题。故选D。] 完形填空 As we all know，a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 1 happened to me. That morning，I got up late and went to school without breakfast 2 .While crossing a street，my bike 3 a stone and I fell on the ground，with my both knees badly injured.I managed the 4 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school，my teacher took us to the 5 for a basketball match. 6 the fact that I could hardly walk normally，I joined in the game.When I 7 to pass the ball，I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not 8 the bad pain and burst into tears.My classmates all started 9 at me and continued their match without me.Left alone on the playground，I couldn’t help feeling 10 sorry.Just at that moment，Jack，one of my teammates， 11 towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 12 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to 13 him，then kept me 14 the whole day，and even dropped me home after the school was over. It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did 15 to me. 1．A.anxious B．frightening C．confusing D．unexpected 2．A.on earth B．at last C．in shock D．in a hurry 3．A.attracted B．hit C．beat D．contacted 4．A.pain B．focus C．sadness D．trouble 5．A.campus B．track C．gym D．playground 6．A.Although B．Despite C．Except D．Through 7．A.decided B．hoped C．tried D．quit 8．A.imagine B. stand C．host D．forget 9．A.laughing B．staring C．pointing D．shouting 10．A.calmly B．gracefully C．creatively D．extremely 11．A.jumped B．faced C．advanced D．transported 12．A.means B．recommendations C．traditions D．opinions 13．A.give way to B．take control of C．take the place of D．watch over 14．A.confidence B．company C．impression D．responsibility 15．A.make sense B．make progress C．make up D．make out 1．D　[下文提到作者在上学的路上意外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选 D 项。] 2．D　[on earth到底；at last最后；in shock吃惊地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I got up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。故选 D项。] 3．B　[根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选B项。] 4．A　[根据上文“with my both knees badly injured”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A项。] 5．D　[按照常理，学校的篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。下文“Left alone on the playground”也是提示。故选D项。] 6．B　[根据下文“I could hardly walk normally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后半句说他“joined in the game”，前后是让步关系，应填介词despite。故选B项。] 7．C　[这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选C项。] 8．B　[根据下文“the bad pain and burst into tears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受，突然大哭起来。故选B项。] 9．A　[laugh at嘲笑；stare at盯着看；point at指向；shout at冲……喊叫。根据下文“continued their match without me”可知，其他同学开始嘲笑作者，然后继续他们的比赛。故选A项。] 10．D　[根据上文“Left alone on the playground”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选 D项。] 11．C　[jump 跳；face 面对；advance行进；transport 运输。根据下文“from the other end”可知， Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选C项。] 12．A　[means 方法。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难， Jack 想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。] 13．C　[give way to让步；take control of控制；take the place of代替；watch over看守，监视。根据下文“then kept me ________ the whole day，and even dropped me home after the school was over”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后陪了作者一整天。故选C项。] 14．B　[参考上题解析。keep sb company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选B项。] 15．A　[make sense讲得通，有意义；make progress取得进步；make up组成，编造；make out辨认出，理解。根据上文“I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ________ happened to me.”可知，在那一天，作者意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选A项。] 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Period 2 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.选词填空 absent­minded，passer­by，face­to­face，dry­clean，ill­treated，peace­loving，color­blind，pickpocket，notebook，ready­made 1．Such expensive clothes need . 2．Actually the boy is and cannot tell blue from yellow. 3．Some lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble. 4．The was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady. 5．The blacks took up struggles for equal human rights. 6．They agreed to have a talk the next week. 7．The fat man can hardly find any clothes that fit him well. 8．We Chinese are people and we’ll never declare war on others. 9．The boy is often in class，but sometimes he can listen to the teacher closely. 10．When I use my dictionary，I write down all the new words I learn in this little . Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is very (danger) for children to play with fire. 2．A (foreign) came to visit our campus last Friday. 3．He lied to me，which made me (happy)． 4．She often (mistake) me as my twin brother but I don’t care that. 5．Only in this way can a new generation be (healthy) brought up. 6．Frankly speaking，I enjoyed the play， (particular) the second half. 7．I want to work in the atmosphere which is fairly (formal) and relaxing. 语法填空 If your child’s learning English as a second language，I am 1. (convince) that there are many things you can do at home.As long as you can keep these things up，you 2.____________(help) him or her.First，it will help if you can read and write English at a 3.___________(high) level than your child.If it’s necessary and possible，take English lessons in order to better focus 4. your child’s learning needs.This will enable you 5.____________(sit) down with your child and read，although you may also consider hiring 6.___________ private，one­on­one English tutor. Many non­native speaking students are enrolled in English as a Second Language(ESL) programs in their school.Some ESL programs have pull­out classes,7. means that your child is pulled out of class for individual or group 8. (instruct) in English.Talk to your child’s teachers and other learning 9. (expert) to determine what style of education is best for your child’s individual learning needs and what you can do to help. Success lies 10. (actual) in practice.Just encourage your child to follow these tips and practice. 高考真题演练（2025全国二卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day， well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 阅读理解 Though many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer，few would say that we’ve “summered”．“Summer” is clearly a noun—a verbed noun. In our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it was easy to notice the difference.Not so in adulthood，when we are expected to “foot” the bill and “chair” meetings.Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about those verbed nouns. “The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，” says Patricia，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts found that 20% of all English verbs were originally nouns.And it seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40% of new verbs have come from nouns. Even though the conversion(转化) is quite common，plenty of language experts disagree with it.William Strunk Jr.and E．B.White have this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but some are in doubt.”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint，advising writers to use verbs with great care. “Sometimes people dislike a new verb because they refuse to accept what is unfamiliar to them，” says Patricia.That’s why we’re comfortable with “hosting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports.So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesn’t offer a rule，but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying”(使动词化) a noun if it’s easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly­sounding，he says. In the end，however，style is subjective(主观的)．The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries.It is one of the processes that make English “English”．Not every new word passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it. 1．What can we learn about the verbing of nouns? A．It has come into use since a long time ago. B．It has been supported by many language experts. C．It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice. D．It is more commonly accepted by children than adults. 2．What is language experts’ attitude towards the verbing of nouns? A．Cold. B．Careful. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 3．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．It is impossible to end the verbing of nouns. B．New verbs will stay in the English language forever. C．Most people are against using new verbs from nouns. D．There is an obvious rule for changing verbs to nouns. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Are All New Verbs from Nouns? B．Are There Any Rules for Verbing? C．Are You Comfortable About a New Verb? D．Are “Summering” and “Medaling” Annoying? 完形填空 As we all know，a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 1 happened to me. That morning，I got up late and went to school without breakfast 2 .While crossing a street，my bike 3 a stone and I fell on the ground，with my both knees badly injured.I managed the 4 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school，my teacher took us to the 5 for a basketball match. 6 the fact that I could hardly walk normally，I joined in the game.When I 7 to pass the ball，I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not 8 the bad pain and burst into tears.My classmates all started 9 at me and continued their match without me.Left alone on the playground，I couldn’t help feeling 10 sorry.Just at that moment，Jack，one of my teammates， 11 towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 12 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to 13 him，then kept me 14 the whole day，and even dropped me home after the school was over. It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did 15 to me. 1．A.anxious B．frightening C．confusing D．unexpected 2．A.on earth B．at last C．in shock D．in a hurry 3．A.attracted B．hit C．beat D．contacted 4．A.pain B．focus C．sadness D．trouble 5．A.campus B．track C．gym D．playground 6．A.Although B．Despite C．Except D．Through 7．A.decided B．hoped C．tried D．quit 8．A.imagine B. stand C．host D．forget 9．A.laughing B．staring C．pointing D．shouting 10．A.calmly B．gracefully C．creatively D．extremely 11．A.jumped B．faced C．advanced D．transported 12．A.means B．recommendations C．traditions D．opinions 13．A.give way to B．take control of C．take the place of D．watch over 14．A.confidence B．company C．impression D．responsibility 15．A.make sense B．make progress C．make up D．make out 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$