Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using language 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．Let's think of a situation where this ________ (习语) can be used. 答案：idiom 2．Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information. 答案：source 3．He used all his ________ (权利) to make them accept the plan. 答案：authority 4．The government will provide temporary ________ (住处) for up to three thousand people. 答案：accommodation 5．They chose a beautiful mountain l________ for their wedding. 答案：location 6．The team's lack of p________ led to a disappointing performance in the game. 答案：preparation 7．Her family f________ the college in 1895. 答案：founded 8．G________ pandas are one of the most beloved animal species in the world. 答案：Giant Ⅱ　语法填空 1．He explained the reason ________ he was late. 答案：why 2．This is the hotel room ________ his grandma once lived. 答案：where 3．We need to find ________ (accommodate) for the guests coming to our wedding next month. 答案：accommodation 4．She got into a position ________ she had to make a difficult decision between career and family. 答案：where 5．The days ________ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 答案：that/which 6．Sunday is the only day ________ I can relax. 答案：when 7．The earthquake severely damaged the ________ (found) of many houses in the area. 答案：foundations 8．She will never forget the week ________ she got her first job offer. 答案：when Ⅲ　选词填空 when the cat's away, count, wander, amazing, concise, patient 1．She ________ her lucky stars every day for having such a wonderful family. 答案：counts 2．It's ________ what some people can achieve with determination and hard work. 答案：amazing 3．My mother is always ________ when I make mistakes, guiding me to correct them. 答案：patient 4．She loves ________ through the old streets of the city, exploring its history. 答案：wandering/to wander 5．____________， the employees tend to relax a bit more. 答案：When the cat's away Ⅳ　完成表达 1．尽管大雨倾盆而下，快递员依然设法按时把包裹送到了。 Despite the heavy rain that was ____________________， the delivery man still managed to bring the package on time. 答案：raining cats and dogs 2．学校为参加校内活动的学生提供住宿。 The school ________________________ who participate in the school­held events. 答案：provides accommodation for students 3．婚姻必须建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。 The marriage must ______________________ love and mutual respect. 答案：be founded on 4．我可以带着我的狗去公园散步，同时自己也慢跑一下。这样就能一举两得。 I can take my dog for a walk in the park and also do some jogging myself. That way, ________________________________________． 答案：I'll be killing two birds with one stone 5．你还记得我们住在同一套公寓里的日子吗？ Do you still remember the days __________________ in the same apartment? 答案：when we lived 　Ⅴ　阅读 Last fall, I decided to escape the noisy city and head to the countryside. I was eager to experience nature up close. After a long drive, I found a cozy little cottage in a small village as my accommodation. It was simple but filled with a warm, homey feeling. As I started exploring the nearby forest, I was truly amazed. The trees were dressed in all kinds of colors—red, orange, and yellow. It was like the idiom “a feast for the eyes” had come to life. The sun shone through the leaves and made pretty shapes on the ground, and butterflies fluttered (振翅) among the fallen leaves. However, I soon noticed a problem. There was a lot of trash along the path. I knew the local authorities should do something about it, but I also wanted to help right away. So, I decided to pick up the trash as I walked. It was a small solution, but I hoped it would make a difference. During my exploration, I learned that the forest was the main source of life for many animals. I saw squirrels running around, collecting nuts for the winter. I even found a small deer drinking water by a stream. It was so cute! At first, I was a bit nervous in the big forest. But eventually, I got used to it. I felt so good to be close to nature. This trip made me love nature even more. I hope more people will come to enjoy it and also protect it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年秋天前往乡村的一次难忘的自然之旅。 1．What did the writer do when he saw the trash along the path? A．He ignored it. B．He told the local authority at once. C．He picked up the trash while walking. D．He asked other visitors to clean it. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, I decided to pick up the trash as I walked.”可知，作者看到小路上的垃圾时，决定边走边捡垃圾。故选C。 2．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the writer disliked the noisy city life B．the local authorities cared about the environment very much C．the forest was not a safe place for animals D．the writer would never go to the countryside again 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Last fall, I decided to ... nature up close.”可知，作者决定逃离喧闹的城市去乡村，渴望亲近自然，由此可推知，他不喜欢喧闹的城市生活。故选A。 3．Why did the writer mention the squirrels and the deer? A．To show that the forest was full of life. B．To prove that he was not afraid of animals. C．To explain why he picked up the trash. D．To suggest that people should protect these animals. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“During my exploration ... by a stream.”可知，森林是许多动物生活的主要来源，由此可推知，提到松鼠和小鹿是为了表明森林充满生机。故选A。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Cozy Cottage in the Countryside B．My Experience of Protecting Nature C．An Unforgettable Trip into Nature D．The Beauty of the Autumn Forest 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者去年秋天逃离城市去乡村，在森林中的所见所闻，包括美丽的景色、遇到的问题以及自己的感受，是一次难忘的自然之旅，C项(一次难忘的自然之旅)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 ①Last__autumn,__I__left__the__noisy__city__and__went__to__the__countryside (去年秋天，我离开了喧闹的城市，前往乡村). I found a small, warm house to stay in. When I walked in the forest near the house, I was so surprised. ②The__trees__were__stressed__in__all__kinds__of__colors (那些树装扮上了各种各样的颜色). Butterflies flew around. But then I saw a problem. There was a lot of trash on the path. I started to pick up the trash as I walked. I hoped it could help a little. Squirrels ran around to find nuts for winter. A little deer drank water by a stream. ③I__knew__the__forest__was__crucial__to__these__animals (我知道这片森林对这些动物来说至关重要). At first, I felt scared in the forest. But later, I wasn't scared anymore. I felt happy to be close to nature. ④I__hope__other__people__can__come__to__enjoy__nature__and__keep__it__clean__too (我希望其他人也能前来享受大自然的美好，同时也能保持它的洁净)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your sturdy shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protected area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8－May 14; Tel：64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird­lovers. Time: May 20－May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16－May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23－May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行路线的时间、活动内容、票价等具体信息。 1．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Fishing in the country. B．Hiking in the mountains. C．Watching plants at night. D．Swimming in the sea. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains部分中的“Time: May 8－May 14”可知，David (大卫)喜欢运动，5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加山上的徒步旅行活动。故选B。 2．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five­year­old daughter and his seven­year­old son. How much will it cost? A．$150. B．$50. C．$25. D．$100. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days in the Country部分中的“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $25.00(成人：50美元；儿童：25美元)”可知，Sam (山姆)想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子去猎人谷旅行，需要50＋50＋25＋25＝150美元。故选A。 3．Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose？ A.Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中的“Put on your warm clothes ... the Dungog Valley. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着敦格峡谷散步吧。)”可知，Lucy (露西)想了解一些植物在夜间的生活，她会选择Trip 3旅行。故选C。 B In April of this year, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. That's great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018. Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild, having six new wild－born pups is a huge deal. Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild. Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity (圈养) to protect them. The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon, the FWS began releasing (放生) red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves. Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild. Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell, the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, no wild pups were born at all. So, the news that six pups were born in the wild is a huge success. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了六只红狼幼崽自2018年以来首次在野外出生的消息。这一事件对于濒临灭绝的红狼种群保护具有重要意义。 4．What is the right order for the events described in the passage? ①Six pups were born in the wild. ②60 red wolves were set free into the wild. ③14 red wolves were caught. ④The Endangered Species Act was passed. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③②④① D．④③②① 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1973, a new law ... remaining in the wild.”和第四段中的“Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity (圈养) to protect them.”可知，1973年通过的《濒危物种法案》发生在14只红狼被抓之前；根据第五段中的“Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.”可知，60只红狼被放生是在1987年到1994年之间；根据第一段中的“In April of this year ... in the wild.”可知，六只幼崽在野外出生是在今年4月，所以事件的发生顺序为④③②①。故选D。 5．What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage? A．It began in 1980. B．It is a project started by the American government. C．It aims to catch all the pure red wolves. D．It was significant but ended in failure. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fourteen of those wolves ... led by FWS.”可知，红狼恢复项目由FWS主导，而FWS是美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局，是政府机构，由此可推知，红狼恢复项目是由美国政府发起的。故选B。 6．Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012? A．Most of them were killed by other animals. B．Their habitat was destroyed. C．Some adult wolves died in accidents. D．They were caught by humans. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadly, though, wild red wolf ... were hit by cars.(然而，不幸的是，野生红狼的数量又开始下降。一些红狼被射杀，另一些被汽车撞了。)”可知，2012年以后红狼数量下降的原因是有一些成年红狼在事故中丧生。故选C。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild. B．Laws made to protect wild－born red wolf pups. C．Reasons why red wolves are endangered. D．The importance of protecting wild red wolves. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以六只红狼幼崽在野外出生为核心，展现了濒危物种保护的阶段性胜利，强调野生种群恢复的重要性。故选A。 Ⅶ　语法填空 经验贴23　语法填空题中无提示词的考查，首先是介词，其次是连接词(引导词)，再次是冠词a/an/the，代词(考得比较少)。 Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field __1__ men can show their gift. Lu Yiwei __2__ (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated __3__ junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (园林设计). But his teacher told __4__ (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area. He said he was unsure about the __5__ (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World­Skills trials (选拔赛) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he __6__ (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World­Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the __7__ (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year. Since returning from Russia, Lu isn't too proud __8__ (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started __9__ new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for __10__ (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won't succeed，” he said. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海建筑工程学校毕业生陆毅伟在花卉栽培领域的成长和成功经历。 1．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是field，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．答案：was accepted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，本句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；accept与主语Lu Yiwei之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was accepted。 3．答案：from 解析：考查介词。固定搭配graduate from意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 4．答案：him 解析：考查代词。设空处作told的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。 5．答案：suggestion 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词about的宾语；此处指上文老师提出的一条建议，应用单数形式。故填suggestion。 6．答案：successfully 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词got，作状语。故填successfully。 7．答案：national 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词team。故填national。 8．答案：to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。be proud to do sth “为做某事而骄傲”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。 9．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种新的生活”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．答案：doing 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词作介词for的宾语。故填doing。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $