内容正文:
21
2.
at
the
end
of 根据空后的the
month及所给短语at
the
end
of可知,是在这个月底进行学校旅行。
3.
smile with
a
smile意为“带着微笑”。
4.
works 根据空后的in
a
supermarket
every
day可知,
妈妈每天在超市工作,用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单
数形式。
5.
parents 此处指理解你的父母亲。
6.
differently 此处应用副词修饰动词。
7.
by
yourselves 根据上文内容可知,今年老师打算让孩
子们独立为旅行筹钱。主语为you,故填by
yourselves。
8.
useful 根据空前的a
different
and可知,设空处用use
的形容词形式useful。
9.
more 根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级。
10.
learnt/learned 短语learn
an
important
lesson
from
sb.意为“从某人身上吸取重要教训”,用一般过去时。
八、
1.
Colege
students. 根据“Except
Liu,
the
other
performers
are
al
colege
students
around
the
age
of
20.”
可知,20岁左右的大学生与刘爱邦一起表演了皮影戏。
2.
In
the
Han
Dynasty. 根 据 Starting
in
the
Han
Dynasty可知起源于汉朝。
3.
They
moved
on
to
other
jobs. 根据“However,
with
films
and
TV
series
becoming
popular
in
the
late
1980s,
many
performers
moved
on
to
other
jobs.”可知答案。
4.
He
felt
excited. 根据“Excited
by
the
news,
Liu
dropped
his
farm
work
and
became
a
part-time
teacher
at
the
colege.”可知,刘爱邦很兴奋。
5.
Dedicated
and
passionate.(言之有理即可)
九、
One
possible
version:
My
school
life
Im
Li
Hua
from
Sunny
Hil
Middle
School
in
China.
Id
like
to
share
my
school
life
with
you.
We
have
many
subjects
at
school
such
as
Chinese,
Science,
English
and
so
on.
I
am
focused
more
on
Chinese,
for
I
think
its
getting
more
and
more
widely
used
throughout
the
world.
Our
teachers
and
classmates
are
kind
and
helpful.
Whenever
I
have
problems,
they
are
always
ready
to
give
me
a
hand.
School
activities
are
rich
and
colourful.
I
often
play
basketbal
with
my
classmates,
which
brings
me
lots
of
fun.
I
like
reading
as
wel.
So
I
often
spend
my
free
time
reading
in
the
school
library.
My
school
life
is
wonderful
and
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
To
be
a
good
learner
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
[新知讲解]
1.
feeding
bread
to 2.
made
a
journey
to
3.
①
B 根据“kites
rise
highest
...the
wind”可知,风筝
是逆着风飞。
②
fal
behind
4.
B 根据语境可知,表演深受老师和同学们的喜爱,所
以非常成功。
5.
a
talent
for
6.
①
C in
order
to
do
sth.的否定形式是in
order
not
to
do
sth.。根据wed
better
take
a
compass
with
us可知,
此处应表示带指南针是为了不迷路。
②
C return返回;
return
back
to表达错误,应去掉
back;
return
to返回到,后接名词(短语)作宾语;
go
back
表达错误,应加to。此处return是不及物动词,后面不能
直接跟名词短语。
7.
C 根 据“They
are
glad
to
deal
with
his
endless
questions.”可知,他问了很多问题,表明他是好奇的。
[新知演练]
一、
1.
conversation 2.
journey 3.
feed 4.
founded
5.
translating 6.
learner 7.
Italian 8.
single
9.
centuries 10.
talents
二、
1.
D 根据“play
...someone
who
is
stronger”可知
是指和比你强的人对抗。
2.
D 分 析“Three
astronauts
from
Shenzhou-18
...
entered
the
Tiangong
space
station
on
April
26.”可知,空
处缺少副词修饰动词entered,
successfuly符合语境,此
处指成功进入天宫空间站。
3.
A 根据a
lotus
root
harvesting
robot可知,此处是发
明机器人。
4.
A 根据the
books
to
the
library
after
we
read
them可
知,书看完后还给了图书馆。
5.
B 根据“With
a
broad
knowledge
of
Chinese
and
history,
he
always
...to
express
his
opinions
using
ancient
Chinese
sayings.”可知,他总是能用中国古语表达
自己的观点,说明他设法做到了。
6.
D 根据“Dont
fix
your
problems.
Fix
your
thinking.
Then
the
problems
wil
fix
...”可知,此空是指问题会自
行解决,所以这里应该要填的是反身代词,反身代词应该
与句子主语保持一致,这里的主语是problems,所以这里
的反身代词应该是themselves。
7.
B 根据“He
looked
at
his
homework
carefuly
...
make
mistakes.”可知,此处指为了不犯错误。
in
order
not
to
do
sth.表示“为了不做某事”。
8.
D 根据“If
you
dont
sleep
for
at
least
8
hours,
you
may
put
on
weight.”可知,此处是指熬夜做运动。
9.
C 根据“...people
...its
rich
resources
to
live.”可
知,瑞士人依靠丰富的资源来生存。
10.
B in
fact事实上;
whats
more此外;
even
though尽
管;
as
a
result结果。根据空后的his
car
was
in
poor
22
condition可知,“车况很差”起到了递进补充信息的作用,
应选Whats
more。
三、
1.
was
curious
about 2.
strong
drive
to
learn
3.
comes
as
no
surprise 4.
set
her
apart
from
5.
teaches
himself
English
by
四、
1.
worst 由“I
was
the
...student
in
our
class”可
知,此处应用形容词的最高级,
worst是其最高级形式。
2.
as 固定搭配the
same
as意为“与……一样”。
3.
a 由“...new
teacher”可知,此处应用不定冠词,
new
以辅音音素开头,应用a。
4.
quietly 由“I
sat
...and
sadly
in
the
classroom”可知,
此处应用副词修饰动词。
5.
why 由“One
day,
I
sat
quietly
and
sadly
in
the
classroom.”可知,作者悲伤地坐着,老师走过来应该是问
他为什么那么难过。
6.
your 短语try
ones
best意为“尽某人最大的努力”,
是固定搭配。
7.
eyes 由常识可知,眼睛有两只,应用复数形式。
8.
decided 由When
I
was
in
Grade
8可知,文章用的是
一般过去时,应用其过去式。
9.
harder 由than可知,应用比较级形式。
10.
come make
my
dream
come
true意为“让我的梦想
成真”。
Grammar
&
Word
power
[新知讲解]
1.
①
B 分析句子结构可知,此处为“the
+比较级
...
the
+比较级
...”结构,空处在所在句中充当状语,应用
副词的比较级形式。
②
C 根据investigation
into
the
car
accident可知,此处
指更深入的调查。
2.
①
B 此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反
身代词yourself。
②
B 固定短语help
oneself
to
sth.意为“自便”;主语指
代boys
and
girls,用反身代词yourselves。
[新知演练]
一、
1.
printers 2.
tourists 3.
badly 4.
pages
5.
recording
二、
1.
D 根据Lin
took
many
pictures
of可知,考查take
pictures
of
oneself,所以这里用反身代词。
2.
D 此题考查动词短语enjoy
oneself。与句子的主语
We对应的反身代词是ourselves。
3.
B 根据“sound
travels
much
...than
light”可知,此处
用副词的比较级,
slowly的比较级是more
slowly。
三、
1.
like look
like意为“看起来像”。
2.
wil
find If引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原
则,主句用一般将来时。
3.
closely 此处需要用副词closely修饰动词working。
4.
models 可数名词model意为“模型”,此处应用复数
表示泛指。
5.
its 空处修饰名词seat,应用形容词性物主代词its。
6.
After 此处表示18个月的努力工作之后,他们做成了
这辆车。
7.
made 句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动
词用过去式。
8.
is
moving 根据“Look
at
the
photo!”可知,此句应为
现在进行时,主语是It,
be动词用is。
9.
a a
long
time意为“很长一段时间”。
10.
cleaner 根据and
greener可知,空处应填比较级和
greener并列。
Integration
[新知讲解]
1.
as
often
as
possible/you
can 2.
rather
than
go 3.
In
this
way
4.
C 根据“speak
...to
an
old
person
who
is
a
bit
weak
in
hearing”可知,对听力有点弱的老人要大声说话。
5.
B 根据“We
are
al
...at
his
changes.”可知,此处在
句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词。
[新知演练]
一、
1.
pronouncing 2.
grammar 3.
sentences
4.
tourists 5.
speling
二、
1.
D 根据“She
...the
word
several
times
until
the
little
boy
spoke
it
out
clearly.”可知,老师为了教小男孩清
晰地发音而多次重复这个词,用repeated符合语境。
2.
B 根据后一句话可知,应该是请对方说慢一些。
slowly是副词,修饰动词speak。
3.
A 根据“...is
not
expensive”以及you
can
use
it
several
times可知,描述了布袋的两个特点,故此处表递
进,需用besides。
4.
A 分析句子结构可知,
think后接宾语从句,此空在
从句中作主语,应用动名词。
5.
A practice
makes
perfect熟能生巧;
every
dog
has
its
day凡人皆有得意日;
many
hands
make
light
work人多
好办事;
the
early
bird
catches
the
worm早起的鸟儿有虫
吃。根据“Judy
was
dancing
every
time
I
saw
her.”可知,
每次看到她,她都在练习跳舞,可见熟能生巧。
三、
1.
brought 根据some
green
cakes
to
school可知是
带蛋糕去学校,
bring意为“带来”。根据shared可知,句
子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
2.
with 短语share
sth.
with
sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。
3.
a
lot
of 根据them可知是吃很多西瓜,
a
lot
of意为
“很多”。
4.
seeing 根据the
cleaner
working
hard
to
pick
up
the
heavy
rubbish
pail可知是看到清洁工辛苦地拿起沉重的
垃圾桶,介词后加动名词。
23
5.
be 此处是there
be结构,情态动词 must后加动词
原形。
6.
to
make 根据something
with
the
skins可知是用西瓜
皮制作东西,
make意为“制作”,
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决
定做某事”。
7.
carefuly 根据made
his
delicious
GREEN
cakes可知
是认真地做蛋糕,修饰动词 made用副词carefuly,表示
“认真地”。
8.
knew 根据his
cakes
were
a
great
by-product可知是
知道他的蛋糕是一个很棒的副产品,
know意为“知道”,
句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
9.
worry
about 根 据the
heavy
waste
from
eating
watermelons可知是不需要担心吃西瓜后的沉重废物了,
worry
about意为“担心”,动词不定式符号to后加动词
原形。
10.
everyone 根据always
wants
more
of
his
special
cakes可知,每个人一直都想要更多他的蛋糕。
新知储备综合检测(三)
一、
1.
B 根据always
interested
in
anything
new可知,
用curious表示“好奇的”符合语境。
2.
C 固定搭配by
oneself意为“独立地”,主语是He,反
身代词用himself。
3.
D 根据take
precautions可知,此处指为了预防火灾
而采取的措施。
4.
C 此处修饰动词does应用副词,所以A选项错误;根
据in
his
class可知,此处用最高级,所以D选项错误;根
据Why
didnt
Mr
Wu
choose
Jack可知,他最不认真所以
没有选他。
5.
B 根据Why
are
you
in
a
hurry可知,此处表示目的,
用in
order
to
do。
二、
1.
B 根据上文“When
I
was
a
child,
there
wasnt
much
for
me
to
read.”可知,此处指到初中才开始读中国
传统的古典小说。
2.
B 根据下文“The
first
English
novel
that
I
read
was
Jane
Eyre.
Though
it
was
...for
a
first-year
student
at
university”可知,作者上大学后读其他国家的书。
3.
C 根据空前的Though可知,此处句意发生了转折让
步,表示《简·爱》对大学一年级的学生来说很难。
4.
D 根据“I
spent
hours
and
hours
...the
meaning
of
every
word
and
sentence”并结合选项可知,此处指花了很
多时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义。
5.
A 根据上文I
spent
hours
and
hours
working
out
the
meaning
of
every
word
and
sentence可知,作者花了很多
时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义,所以用了近半年的
时间才读完这本书。
6.
D 根据“I
was
even
more
interested
in
the
rich
world
of
...I
developed
a
love
of
reading
works
by
Charles
Dickens,
Thomas
Hardy,
W.
S.
Maugham,
D.
H.
Lawrence,
Ernest
Hemingway
...”可知,作者对文学更
加感兴趣,所以此处表示《简·爱》进入作者的心中。
7.
B 根据Jane
Eyre以及下文的“I
developed
a
love
of
reading
works
by
Charles
Dickens,
Thomas
Hardy,
W.
S.
Maugham,
D.
H.
Lawrence,
Ernest
Hemingway
...”
可知,此处指文学世界。
8.
A 根据上文“I
developed
a
love
of
reading
works
by
Charles
Dickens,
Thomas
Hardy,
W.
S.
Maugham,
D.
H.
Lawrence,
Ernest
Hemingway
...”可知,此处表
示清单。
9.
D 根据下文“Reading
helps
us
get
over
al
kinds
of
difficulties
in
life.
We
may
develop
the
correct
values.”可
知,阅读帮助我们克服生活中的各种困难,我们可以培养
正确的价值观,所以此处询问能从阅读中获得什么。
10.
A 根据下文“We
may
develop
the
correct
values.”可
知,认真阅读使人成为更好的人。
11.
C 根 据to
find
some
room
for
new
ideas
and
knowledge可知,此处指清空我们的头脑。
12.
C 根据Serious
reading
also
needs
time可知,认真阅
读也需要时间,所以要有耐心。
13.
D 根据we
must
be
prepared
for
a
long
journey可
知,我们必须做好长途旅行的准备,不走任何捷径。
14.
A 根据主语The
writers可知,此处指他们的。
15.
C 根据we
must
try
to
understand
al
of
them可知,
此处指理解故事。
三、
A
1.
D 细节理解题。根据“Jun.
2nd-Jun.
10th.”
可知,读书节是从6月2日到6月10日,共9天。
2.
C 推理判断题。根据“Al
kinds
of
books
EXCEPT
textbooks,
comic
books,
and
dictionaries.”可知,可以带
除教科书、漫画书和字典外的各种书籍,报纸不是书。
3.
A 细节理解题。根据“Bring
one
book
to
the
Town
Library.
Exchange
a
book
with
each
other!”可知,可以和
其他人交换书籍。
4.
B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Folow
us
on
htp://
townlibrary.com
for
more
information.”可知,可以访问
网站获取更多的信息。
5.
D 推理判断题。根据“Al
kinds
of
people
who
like
reading.”可知是写给那些喜欢读书的人。
B
6.
D 细节理解题。根据“A
sixty-year-old
American,
Mr
Linden,
wears
many
hats:
a
writer,
a
businessman,
a
traveler,
an
educator
and
the
founder
of
a
famous
hotel.”
可知,他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的
创始人。
7.
A 词义猜测题。根据“During
his
stay,
he
was
deeply
84
To
be
a
good
learner
重点知识清单
单
词
1.
learner
n.
学习者 2.
feed
vt.
为……提供食物;喂养
3.
fish
vi.
钓鱼,捕鱼 4.
journey
n.
旅程,旅行
5.
single
adj.
单个的;单身的 6.
against
prep.
逆,反对
7.
successful
adj.
有成效的;成功的 8.
drive
n.
冲劲;本能需求
9.
guide
vt.
指导;给某人领路(或导游) 10.
inventor
n.
发明家
11.
found
vt.
创建;建立 12.
talent
n.
天资,才能;有才能的人
13.
century
n.
世纪;百年 14.
print
n.
印刷行业
15.
himself
pron.
他自己 16.
return
vt.
归还
17.
curious
adj.
好奇的 18.
storm
n.
暴风雨
19.
countless
adj.
数不尽的 20.
invention
n.
发明
21.
invent
vt.
发明 22.
greatness
n.
伟大
23.
success
n.
成功 24.
Italian
n.
意大利语;意大利人
25.
themselves
pron.
他们(她们,它们)自己 26.
conversation
n.
交谈,谈话
27.
translate
vt.
&
vi.
翻译 28.
page
n.
(书刊或纸张的)页
29.
badly
adv.
严重地,厉害地 30.
yourself
pron.
你自己
31.
yourselves
pron.
你们自己 32.
record
vt.
&
vi.
录制
vt.
记录
n.
记录;纪录
33.
printer
n.
印刷工,印刷商;打印机 34.
possible
adj.
可能的
35.
sentence
n.
句子 36.
pronunciation
n.
发音
37.
grammar
n.
语法 38.
slowly
adv.
慢速地,缓慢地
39.
text
n.
文本;文章 40.
speech
n.
演讲;说话的能力
41.
aloud
adv.
出声地;大声地 42.
pronounce
vt.
发音
43.
correctly
adv.
正确地 44.
speling
n.
拼写
45.
repeat
vt.
重复 46.
tourist
n.
游客,观光者
短
语
1.
fal
behind
落后 2.
set
...apart
使……突出,使……与众不同
3.
in
order
to
为了 4.
come
as
no
surprise
不足为奇
5.
for
free
免费 6.
as
...as
possible
尽可能……
7.
rather
than
而不是 8.
to
ones
surprise
令某人惊讶的是
句
型
1.
From
a
young
age,
Franklins
great
love
of
learning
set
him
apart
from
many
others.
富兰克林从小就酷爱学习,这使他与众不同。
2.
While
working
in
his
brothers
print
shop,
Franklin
taught
himself
by
reading
a
lot.
在他哥哥的印刷厂工作期间,富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。
3.
Whats
more,
Franklin
had
a
great
love
for
science,
so
his
countless
inventions
came
as
no
surprise.
而且,富兰克林酷爱科学,因此,他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。
4.
She
reads
faster
than
Sandy.
她比桑迪读得快。
5.
She
reads
the
fastest
among
the
three.
她是三人中读得最快的。
6.
I
think
you
should
try
to
listen
to
English
as
often
as
possible.
我认为你应该尽可能经常听英语。
语
法
1.
副词比较级和最高级
2.
反身代词
英语(译林版)七年级
词句朗读
85
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Benjamin
Franklin:
a
lifelong
learner
A
writer,
scientist,
inventor
and
one
of
the
Founding
Fathers
of
the
United
States,
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
man
of
many
talents
and
one
of
the
most
famous
people
of
the
18th
century.
From
a
young
age,
Franklins
great
love
of
learning
set
him
apart
from
many
others.
As
one
of
17
children
in
a
big
family,
Franklin
had
only
two
years
of
education
before
he
had
to
start
work.
While
working
in
his
brothers
print
shop,
Franklin
taught
himself
by
reading
a
lot.
He
often
borrowed
books
from
bookselers
and
stayed
up
very
late
in
order
to
return
them
early
the
next
day.
Curious
about
the
world
around
him,
Franklin
once
became
interested
in
studying
storms.
He
folowed
the
storms
and
did
many
tests.
Then
he
found
out
that
storms
moved
from
one
place
to
another.
His
findings
helped
predict
the
weather.
Whats
more,
Franklin
had
a
great
love
for
science,
so
his
countless
inventions
came
as
no
surprise.
Even
in
his
late
70s,
he
invented
a
type
of
special
glasses
to
help
him
see
better.
Franklin
did
not
make
money
from
any
of
his
inventions
but
let
people
use
them
for
free.
His
greatness
goes
further
than
that.
As
a
lifelong
learner,
he
saw
learning
as
an
exciting
and
endless
journey,
ful
of
wonder
and
success.
This
is
his
greatest
gift
to
the
world.
本杰明·富兰克林:终身学习者
作家、科学家、发明家,也是美国的开国元勋
之一,本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人,
是18世纪最著名的人物之一。
富兰克林从小就酷爱学习,这使他与众不
同。作为一个大家庭的17个孩子中的一个,富
兰克林在开始工作之前只接受了两年的教育。
在他哥哥的印刷厂工作期间,富兰克林通过大量
阅读自学。他经常从书商那里借书,为了第二天
早点还书,他经常熬夜到很晚。
由于对周围的世界充满好奇,富兰克林一度
对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。他跟着暴风雨走,做
了许多试验。然后他发现暴风雨从一个地方移
动到另一个地方。他的发现有助于预测天气。
而且,富兰克林酷爱科学,因此,他有数不清
的发明也就不足为奇了。甚至在他快80岁的时
候,他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更
清楚。
富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中获利,而是
让人们免费使用它们。他的伟大远不止于此。
作为一名终身学习者,他把学习看作是一段令人
兴奋的、永无止境的旅程,充满了惊奇和成功。
这是他给世界最好的礼物。
3新知储备
拍
照
批
改
课
文
朗
读
86
1.
Give
a
man
a
fish
and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
授人以鱼,当日满足。
[指点迷津]
句中feed意为“为……提供食物;
喂养”,其过去式是fed。常见搭配:
feed
on
以……为食;
feed
...to
sb./sth.
=
feed
sb./
sth.
(on)
...
给某人/某物喂食……
Emily,
dont
feed
tigers
or
lions
in
the
zoo.
艾米丽,在动物园里不要喂老虎和狮子。
Sheep
feed
on
grass.
羊以草为食。
[小试身手]
几个小孩在拿面包喂鸭子。
Some
children
are
the
ducks.
2.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
step.
千里之行,始于足下。
[指点迷津]
句中journey是可数名词,意为“旅
程,旅行”,常见搭配:
go
on
a
journey
进行长途
旅行;
the
journey
to
...
去……的旅行。
We
are
going
on
a
journey
to
Nanjing.
我们将去南京旅行。
辨析:
travel,
trip,
journey与tour
travel
泛指各种旅行,尤其指长途、海外旅行等,
游览、观光的成分较大,可作动词和名词。
journey
指在陆地上的一点到另一点的旅行,也指
旅行的路程,是较为正式的用语。
trip
一般表示短途旅行,如因公出差、游览度假
等,多含有往返意味。
tour
一般指参观多个地点的观光旅行,距离可
长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。
I
went
to
Suzhou
during
my
last
travel.
我上次旅游去了苏州。
Amy
had
a
trip
to
Disneyland
last
summer.
埃米去年夏天去迪士尼乐园游玩了。
We
are
planning
a
tour
of
Xizang.
我们正计划去西藏旅行。
[小试身手]
他们去澳大利亚度假旅行了。
They
Australia
for
the
holiday.
3.
Studying
is
like
rowing
a
boat
against
moving
water;
if
you
dont
move
forward,
you
wil
fal
behind.
学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。
[指点迷津]
(1)
句中against是介词,意为“逆,
反对”,常见搭配:
go
against反对,不利于;
against
ones
wil/wishes违背某人的意愿;
over
against与……相对,与……相比;
be
up
against遭到反对。
We
are
going
to
play
against
No.
2
Middle
School.
我们将同第二中学比赛。
拓展:
against
作介词,还可意为“紧靠,碰,撞”。
He
put
the
ladder
against
the
wal.
他把梯子靠在墙上。
[小试身手]
①
Dont
be
afraid
of
difficulties.
Remember
that
kites
rise
highest
the
wind,
not
with
it.
A.
over B.
againstC.
along D.
across
(2)
句中的fal
behind意为“落后”;它还可以意
为“落后于……”。
The
runner
began
to
fal
behind
in
the
race.
在那场比赛中,那个赛跑选手开始落后了。
She
soon
fel
behind
other
runners.
她很快就落在其他跑步者的后面。
[小试身手]
②
生活就像一场赛跑。不停地跑,否则你就会
落后。
Life
is
like
a
race.
Keep
running,
or
youl
.
4.
What
do
you
think
is
important
for
successful
learning,
Daniel
丹尼尔,你认为对于成功
学习而言重要的是什么?
英语(译林版)七年级
87
[指点迷津]
句中successful是形容词,意为“有
成效的;成功的”。
He
is
a
successful
actor.
他是个成功的演员。
拓展:(1)
success是名词,意为“成功,成就;成
功的人或事”。
(2)
succeed是动词,意为“成功”。
succeed
in
doing
sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
(3)
successfuly是副词,意为“成功地”。
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败乃成功之母。
He
succeeded
in
passing
the
English
exam.
他成功地通过了英语考试。
The
girl
successfuly
swam
to
the
bank.
这个女孩成功地游到了岸边。
[小试身手]
(2024 · 徐 州 市 新 沂 市 模 拟)Milies
performance
at
the
art
festival
was
a
and
was
loved
by
her
teachers
and
classmates.
A.
sense B.
successC.
surfaceD.
spirit
5.
...
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
man
of
many
talents
and
...
……本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺
的人……
[指点迷津]
句中talent意为“天资,才能”,指某
人在特定领域内具有的特殊技能或能力。常见
搭配:
natural
talent天赋;
talent
for……的
天赋。
He
has
a
natural
talent
for
painting.
他有绘画的天赋。
拓展:(1)
talent作名词,还可意为“天才,人
才”,指在某个领域内表现出色的人。
(2)
talented作形容词,意为“有才能的,才华横
溢的”。
She
is
a
great
talent
in
music.
她在音乐方面是个天才。
That
kid
is
realy
talented
at
playing
the
piano.
那个孩子在弹钢琴方面真的很有才华。
[小试身手]
他有语言天赋。
He
has
languages.
6.
...and
stayed
up
very
late
in
order
to
return
them
early
the
next
day.
……为了第二天早点还书,他经常熬夜到
很晚。
[指点迷津]
(1)
句中in
order
to
do
sth.是固定
短语,意为“为了(以便)做某事”,通常作目的状
语,可置于句首或句中,其否定形式为in
order
not
to
do
sth.
He
studies
hard
in
order
to
catch
up
with
others.
为了赶上其他人,他努力学习。
拓展:“in
order
that
+ 从 句”意 为 “为 了
(以便)……”。
They
got
up
early
in
order
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
他们早起是为了能赶上早班公共汽车。
[小试身手]
①
get
lost
in
the
forest,
wed
better
take
a
compass
with
us.
A.
In
order
to B.
Dont
in
order
to
C.
In
order
not
to D.
In
order
to
not
(2)
句中return是及物动词,意为“归还”,相当
于give
back。
Remember
to
return
the
bat
to
me.
记得把球拍还给我。
拓展:
return作不及物动词,意为“回到,返回”,
相当于go/come
back。表示“回到某处”时,要
用“return
to
+地点名词或短语”,但当return
后接副词时,则不加介词to;表示“从某处回来”
时,要用“return
from
+地点名词或短语”。
return作名词,意为“归还;回归”。
After
lunch,
al
the
students
return
to
the
classroom.
午饭后,所有的学生都回到了教室。
When
he
returned
from
the
library,
he
brought
back
two
books.
他从图书馆回来时,带回了两本书。
3新知储备
88
On
his
return,
he
found
her
asleep.
他回来时,发现她睡着了。
注意:
return作动词意为“归还”时,后面不能再
用back,因为return本身含back之意。归还某
人钱时,一般不说return
some
money
to
sb.,但
可以说give
back
some
money
to
sb.,因为
return强调的是归还原来的东西。
[小试身手]
②
My
uncle
wil
our
hometown
this
summer
for
the
school
celebration.
A.
return B.
return
back
to
C.
return
to D.
go
back
7.
Curious
about
the
world
around
him,
Franklin
once
became
interested
in
studying
storms.
由于对周围的世界充满好奇,富兰克林一度
对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。
[指点迷津]
curious是形容词,意为“好奇的”,
用于形容人对事物有兴趣并想了解更多,在句
中常作表语。curious的比较级形式是 more
curious,最高级形式是the
most
curious。常见
搭配:
be
curious
about
意为“对……感到好
奇”,其后通常接名词、代词或动名词。
Children
are
naturaly
curious.
孩子们天生好奇。
He
is
curious
about
how
the
machine
works.
他对机器的工作原理感到好奇。
[小试身手]
—
I
have
never
met
a
more
boy
like
him.
—
Thats
why
hes
loved
by
al
his
teachers.
They
are
glad
to
deal
with
his
endless
questions.
A.
organized B.
creative
C.
curious D.
modest
一、
单词拼写。
1.
People
in
the
UK
usualy
start
a
/̩kɒnvə̍seɪʃn/
by
talking
about
the
weather,
holidays
or
something
else.
2.
The
spaceship
has
already
landed
safely
on
the
moon.
It
wil
begin
a
new
/̍ʤɜːni/
of
research.
3.
(2024·雅安)John
likes
to
f
cows
on
his
uncles
farm
at
weekends.
4.
These
two
businessmen
f
a
new
company
together
last
month.
5.
—
Simon,
I
saw
you
in
the
reading
room
just
now.
—
Amy
and
I
were
t
an
article
into
English,
so
I
didnt
see
you.
6.
My
sister
is
a
language
(learn)—
she
loves
to
learn
languages!
7.
We
do
business
with
a
number
of
(Italy)
companies.
8.
As
a
(单身的)
mother,
its
realy
not
easy
for
her
to
bring
up
four
children
alone.
9.
Look
at
the
statue
over
there.
It
has
stood
here
for
some
(世纪).
10.
Artists
like
Tan
Dun
and
Lang
Lang
are
wel-known
for
their
(才能).
二、
单项选择。
答案讲解
1.
(2024·南京市秦淮区模拟)—
Miss
Zhao,
could
you
please
tel
me
how
I
can
improve
myself?
—
One
of
the
best
ways
is
to
play
someone
who
is
stronger.
A.
acrossB.
along C.
amongD.
against
2.
Three
astronauts
from
Shenzhou-18
entered
the
Tiangong
space
station
on
April
26.
A.
kindly B.
widely
C.
clearly D.
successfuly
英语(译林版)七年级
89
3.
Yang
Junao,
a
student
from
Hunan
Province,
a
lotus
root
harvesting
robot.
A.
invented B.
invited
C.
interviewed D.
included
4.
(2024·天津)We
the
books
to
the
library
after
we
read
them.
A.
returned B.
pointed
C.
waved D.
caught
5.
(2024·南京市秦淮区模拟)With
a
broad
knowledge
of
Chinese
and
history,
he
always
to
express
his
opinions
using
ancient
Chinese
sayings.
A.
refuses B.
manages
C.
fails D.
warns
6.
Dont
fix
your
problems.
Fix
your
thinking.
Then
the
problems
wil
fix
.
A.
you B.
yourselves
C.
them D.
themselves
7.
(2025· 镇 江 模 拟)He
looked
at
his
homework
carefuly
make
mistakes.
A.
in
order
that B.
in
order
not
to
C.
so
that D.
in
order
to
not
8.
(2024·合肥市庐江县模拟)—
Last
night,
I
late
doing
some
exercise
to
keep
fit.
—
Realy?
If
you
dont
sleep
for
at
least
8
hours,
you
may
put
on
weight.
A.
put
up B.
took
up
C.
gave
up D.
stayed
up
9.
(2024· 宿 迁)In
Switzerland,
a
country
with
high
mountains
and
clean
blue
lakes,
people
its
rich
resources
to
live.
A.
carry
on B.
try
on
C.
depend
on D.
put
on
10.
Jim
didnt
get
there
on
time
because
of
the
bad
weather.
,
his
car
was
in
poor
condition.
A.
In
fact B.
Whats
more
C.
Even
though D.
As
a
result
三、
完成句子。
1.
他对所看到的一切都很好奇。
He
everything
he
saw.
2.
兴趣和爱好是强烈的学习动力。
Interests
and
hobbies
are
the
.
3.
得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。
It
to
know
that
they
broke
their
promises.
4.
她的穿衣风格使她与其他女孩子截然不同。
Her
dressing
style
other
girls.
5.
我的哥哥通过看视频自学英语。
My
brother
watching
videos.
四、
语法填空。
When
I
was
in
Grade
8,
I
was
not
good
at
study.
In
fact,
my
teacher
thought
I
was
the
1.
(bad)
student
in
our
class.
My
family
also
had
the
same
idea
2.
my
teacher.
When
I
was
ready
to
give
up
my
studies,
3.
new
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
appeared
in
our
school.
One
day,
I
sat
4.
(quiet)
and
sadly
in
the
classroom.
Miss
Wang
came
up
to
me
and
asked
me
5.
.
“Do
you
think
I
can
go
to
the
best
high
school
in
town?”
I
asked.
I
thought
she
must
say
“No”.
But
she
said,
“Dear,
anything
in
the
world
may
happen.
Just
try
6.
(you)
best
and
you
can
be
much
closer
to
your
dream.
Im
sure
you
are
the
best.”
With
tears
in
my
7.
(eye),
I
8.
(decide)
to
be
an
excelent
student.
From
then
on,
I
studied
9.
(hard)
than
before
and
made
my
dream
10.
(come)
true—I
went
to
the
best
high
school
in
the
end.
3新知储备
90
Grammar
&
Word
power
1.
副词比较级和最高级
[指点迷津]
(1)
副词比较等级的用法
①
副词的比较级
·句型:A
+谓语动词+副词的比较级+
than
B.
当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词
代替后面的动词,该助动词可以省略。
He
works
harder
than
you
(do).
他比你工作更努力。
·句型:
Which/Who
...like
better,
A
or
B?
Which
sport
do
you
like
better,
footbal
or
basketbal?
你更喜欢哪项运动,足球还是篮球?
·副词比较级前可加much、
a
lot、
far、
even、
a
little等修饰成分来表示程度或加强语气。
Tony
jumps
much
higher
than
Jim.
托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。
②
副词的最高级
副词的最高级后通常有一定的比较范围,后跟
“of
al
...”“in
...”“among
...”等短语。副词
最高级前面的the可以省去。
Bil
swims
(the)
fastest
among
the
three
of
us.
我们三个人中比尔游得最快。
(2)
副词比较等级的构成
副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高
级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种
情况。副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
①
一般单音节副词末尾加-er或-est构成比较
级或最高级。如:
high—higher—highest
②
部分双音节副词以“辅音字母+
y”结尾,则
先把 y变 成i,再 加-er或-est。如:
early—
earlier—earliest
③
其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加more或
most。 如:
beautifuly—more
beautifuly—
most
beautifuly
④
五个不规则变化的副词:
wel—better—
best,
badly—worse—worst,
much—more—
most,
little—less—least,
far—farther/
further—farthest/furthest。不规则的变化式只
能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
[小试身手]
①
(2024· 南 通 市 启 东 市 模 拟)—
While
reading,
the
more
careful
you
are,
the
you
can
find
answers
in
the
article.
—
Thats
true.
A.
easier B.
more
easily
C.
easiest D.
most
easily
②
The
police
wil
make
a
investigation
into
the
car
accident.
A.
farther B.
farthest
C.
further D.
furthest
2.
反身代词
[指点迷津]
(1)
反身代词即人称代词的反身形
式,它表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,
或用来加强名词或代词的语气。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
(2)
反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。
He
teaches
himself
English.
(作宾语)
He
is
not
quite
himself.
(作表语)
I
myself
went
there.
(作同位语)
(3)
常考反身代词短语小结:
enjoy
oneself
玩得愉快
look
after
oneself
=
take
care
of
oneself
照顾某人自己
英语(译林版)七年级
拍
照
批
改
91
teach
oneself=
learn
...by
oneself
自学
buy
sth.
for
oneself
为某人自己买某物
dress
oneself
某人自己穿衣服
for
oneself
亲自
by
oneself
独自
help
oneself
to
sth.
自取;自便
make
oneself
at
home
不要拘束
[小试身手]
①
—
Maria,
you
should
believe
in
.
Thats
the
secret
of
success.
—
OK,
I
wil.
A.
myself B.
yourself
C.
herself D.
himself
②
Come
on,
boys
and
girls!
Help
to
some
biscuits
and
drinks.
A.
yourself B.
yourselves
C.
ourselves D.
myself
一、
单词拼写。
1.
In
the
medical
field
people
are
developing
3D
/̍prɪntərz/
with
special
biological
materials
at
present.
2.
Every
autumn,
a
large
number
of
(tour)
come
to
Suzhou
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
views
in
traditional
Chinese
gardens.
3.
The
(bad)
poluted
river
looks
dark
and
smely.
Something
must
be
done!
4.
He
compressed(压缩)
his
report
into
three
(页).
5.
Many
young
couples
have
got
used
to
(记录)
their
childrens
life
online.
二、
单项选择。
1.
(2024·南京市秦淮区模拟)Wearing
hanfu
in
the
UK,
Lin
took
many
pictures
of
with
a
mobile
phone
to
spread
Chinese
culture.
A.
she B.
her C.
hers D.
herself
答案讲解
2.
—
Hi,
guys.
How
was
your
party
yesterday?
—
Wonderful!
We
had
a
big
meal
and
enjoyed
.
A.
themselves B.
myself
C.
yourselves D.
ourselves
3.
(2025·连云港市灌南县模拟)Our
teacher
told
us
sound
travels
much
than
light.
A.
slowly B.
more
slowly
C.
most
slowly D.
the
most
slowly
三、
语法填空。
(2024·南通市通州区期中)What
do
you
usualy
do
with
the
waste
in
your
life?
Someone
finds
a
good
use
for
the
waste.
There
is
a
yelow
car
in
the
picture.
It
just
looks
1.
the
other
cars
we
see
in
the
street.
If
you
watch
it
carefuly,
you
2.
(find)
its
kind
of
special.
Because
its
a
car
made
out
of
waste.
Twenty-two
students
made
this
car
by
working
3.
(close)
with
each
other.
Some
of
them
made
plans,
some
tried
to
make
4.
(model)
and
others
picked
different
materials.
For
example,
the
cars
body
is
made
of
old
TVs
and
toys.
A
part
of
5.
(it)
seat
is
made
of
coconut
shels.
6.
18
months
hard
work,
they
7.
(make)
this
car.
Can
it
run
on
the
road?
Of
course,
it
can
run
fast.
Its
top
speed
is
90
km
per
hour.
Look
at
the
photo!
It
8.
(move)
at
high
speed!
Besides,
it
can
also
run
for
9.
long
time.
“We
feel
excited.
We
want
to
show
that
the
waste
can
be
used.
We
can
make
our
country
10.
(clean)
and
greener
in
this
way,”
said
one
of
the
students.
3新知储备
92
Integration
Zhao
Yuanren:
a
language
master
Zhao
Yuanren
could
speak
over
30
Chinese
dialects
and
some
foreign
languages
like
English,
French
and
German.
Besides
his
great
talent
and
strong
interest
in
languages,
Zhao
had
useful
ways
to
learn
languages.
Zhao
thought
it
was
important
to
spend
as
much
time
as
possible
reading,
speaking
and
listening
to
the
language.
Every
time
he
went
to
a
new
place,
he
would
talk
with
the
locals.
He
quickly
learnt
their
language
by
putting
himself
in
the
language
environment.
Also,
Zhao
always
carried
a
pen
and
paper
with
him
to
write
down
useful
sentences.
Zhao
believed
that
it
was
best
to
focus
on
learning
sentences
rather
than
single
words.
In
this
way,
he
remembered
the
meanings
of
the
words
wel.
It
is
hard
to
learn
a
new
language,
but
if
we
do
it
the
right
way,
it
wil
be
a
lot
easier.
赵元任:语言大师
赵元任会说30多种中国方言,以及英语、法
语、德语等一些外语。除了天赋异禀和对语言的
浓厚兴趣,赵还有学习语言的有用方法。
赵认为花尽可能多的时间阅读、说和听语言
是很重要的。每次到一个新地方,他都会和当地
人交谈。他把自己置身于语言环境中,很快学会
了他们的语言。此外,赵总是随身带着笔和纸,
写下有用的句子。赵认为,最好集中精力学习句
子,而不是单个单词。用这种方式,他很好地记
住了单词的意思。
学习一门新语言是很难的,但如果我们用正
确的方法学习,就会容易得多。
1.
Zhao
thought
it
was
important
to
spend
as
much
time
as
possible
reading,
speaking
and
listening
to
the
language.
赵认为花尽可能多
的时间阅读、说和听语言是很重要的。
[指点迷津]
句中“as
...as
possible”意为“尽可
能……”,相当于“as
...as
sb.
can/could”,两个
as之间可以接名词、形容词或副词等。
We
should
do
as
much
exercise
as
possible.
我们应该尽可能地多做运动。
We
wil
make
our
decisions
as
soon
as
possible.
=
We
wil
make
our
decisions
as
soon
as
we
can.
我们会尽快作出决定。
[小试身手]
你应该尽可能经常回家看看你生病的母亲。
You
should
go
home
to
see
your
sick
mother
.
2.
Zhao
believed
that
it
was
best
to
focus
on
learning
sentences
rather
than
single
words.
赵认为,最好集中精力学习句子,而不是单
个单词。
[指点迷津]
句中rather
than意为“而不是”,主
要用于表达选择、对比或替代关系,用于连接两
个并列的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子等。
Choose
a
book
rather
than
a
movie.
选择一本书而不是一部电影。
[小试身手]
我将去公园而不去博物馆。
I
wil
go
to
the
park
to
the
museum.
英语(译林版)七年级
拍
照
批
改
课
文
朗
读
93
3.
In
this
way,
he
remembered
the
meanings
of
the
words
wel.
以这种方式,他很好地记住了单词的意思。
[指点迷津]
in
this
way意为“以这种方式,这
样”,强调特定的方式或方法,主要用于说明如
何实现某一目标,通常在句中作状语。
In
this
way,
China
has
protected
the
history
of
many
countries.
就这样,中国保护了许多国家的历史。
[小试身手]
通过这种方式,他了解了他们是如何工作的。
,
he
understood
how
they
worked.
4.
How
about
reading
English
aloud
every
morning
每天早上朗读英语怎么样?
[指点迷津]
句中aloud是副词,意为“出声地,
大声地”,表示从不出声到出声,声音不一定很
大,但别人能听见,常与read、
think等动词连
用,没有比较等级。
Dont
read
aloud
in
the
reading
room.
在阅览室里看书不要出声。
拓展:(1)
loud作形容词,意为“高声的,大声
的”;作副词,意为“大声地,高声地”,强调发出
的音量大,传得远,常与speak、
talk、
sing、
laugh等动词连用,有比较等级。
I
cant
hear
you.
Please
speak
louder.
我听不见你(说的话)。请大点声说话。
(2)
loudly是副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”,有时
可与loud互换。
Please
dont
talk
so
loud/loudly
when
I
read
aloud.
我朗读时,请不要大声讲话。
[小试身手]
(2024·滁州模拟)You
should
speak
to
an
old
person
who
is
a
bit
weak
in
hearing.
A.
silentlyB.
noisily C.
loudly D.
simply
5.
To
my
surprise,
they
could
not
understand
my
English,
and
I
had
to
repeat
myself
many
times.
令我惊讶的是,他们听不懂我的英语,
我不得不重复了很多遍。
[指点迷津]
句中surprise是名词,意为“惊奇,
诧异”,固定搭配:
to
ones
surprise令某人惊讶
的是;
in
surprise惊奇地。
To
our
surprise,
he
worked
out
the
problem
quickly.
使我们惊讶的是,他很
快地解出了这道题。
拓展:(1)
surprise作动词,意为“使感到惊讶,
使惊奇”。
I
surprised
everyone
by
getting
here
on
time.
我按时到达这里使大家感到意外。
(2)
surprised是形容词,意为“感到惊奇的”。
句子的主语通常是人,用来表示人的感受,在句
子中常用作表语。be
surprised
at意为“对……
感到惊讶”;
be
surprised
to
do
sth.
意为“很惊
讶地做某事”。
Im
surprised
to
see
such
a
bad
accident.
看到这么严重的事故我感到很惊讶。
(3)
surprising也是形容词,意为“令人惊讶的,
使人惊讶的”。句子的主语通常是物,用于形容
理智或感情方面影响他人的人或事物,在句子
中既可作表语,又可作定语。
The
news
is
so
surprising
that
everyone
cannot
go
to
sleep.
这个消息如此令人惊讶,以至于每个人都
难以入睡。
[小试身手]
(2024·自贡)—
Bily
used
to
be
shy
and
quiet,
but
he
is
very
outgoing
now.
—
Yes.
We
are
al
at
his
changes.
A.
surprise B.
surprised
C.
surprising D.
surprises
3新知储备
94
一、
单词拼写。
1.
(2024·苏州市虎丘区模拟)If
you
have
no
problems
in
(发音)
words,
you
wil
find
it
easy
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
2.
If
you
want
to
learn
English
wel,
you
should
keep
the
(语法)
rules
in
mind.
3.
To
remember
the
words
on
the
blackboard
wel,
you
can
try
to
make
/̍sentənsɪz/
with
them.
4.
Before
Giant
Panda
Fu
Bao
returned
to
China,
thousands
of
(tour)
came
to
the
park
to
say
goodbye
to
Fu
Bao.
答案讲解
5.
Could
you
check
my
(spel)
of
the
words?
二、
单项选择。
1.
The
teacher
was
patient.
She
the
word
several
times
until
the
little
boy
spoke
it
out
clearly.
A.
received B.
reported
C.
reviewed D.
repeated
2.
(2025·镇江模拟)Could
you
please
speak
a
little
more
?
I
cant
folow
you.
A.
quietlyB.
slowlyC.
loudlyD.
quickly
3.
A
cloth
bag
for
shopping
is
not
expensive;
,
you
can
use
it
several
times.
A.
besides B.
anyway
C.
however D.
instead
4.
I
think
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
a
year
is
a
good
way
to
improve
our
lives.
A.
makingB.
make C.
makesD.
made
5.
(2024·扬州市邗江区模拟)—
Good
news!
Judy
came
first
in
our
schools
dancing
competition.
—
Judy
was
dancing
every
time
I
saw
her.
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Every
dog
has
its
day.
C.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
D.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
三、
(2024·盐城市阜宁县期末)选词填空。
a
lot
of bring be see with
My
best
friend
Bil
is
always
trying
to
find
ways
to
give
the
environment
a
helping
hand.
One
day,
Bil
1.
some
green
cakes
to
school.
At
lunch,
he
shared
his
cakes
2.
us.
“Delicious!”
“Wonderful!”
Everyone
liked
the
cakes
and
wondered
how
he
made
them.
The
story
goes
back
a
few
weeks.
Bils
family
likes
fruit
very
much.
His
father
especialy
loves
watermelons.
He
eats
3.
them
in
summer.
He
always
throws
away
the
skins(皮).
After
4.
the
cleaner
working
hard
to
pick
up
the
heavy
rubbish
pail(桶),
Bil
said,
“There
must
5.
a
good
way
to
use
al
the
watermelon
skins.”
care everyone know make
worry
about
After
a
lot
of
thinking,
he
decided
6.
something
with
the
skins.
First,
he
made
the
skins
into
juice.
Then
he
7.
made
his
delicious
GREEN
cakes.
Once
he
tasted
the
cakes,
he
8.
his
cakes
were
a
great
by-product(副产品)
of
the
watermelon
eating.
And
it
was
nature-friendly
too.
From
now
on,
he
wont
need
to
9.
the
heavy
waste
from
eating
watermelons.
And
10.
always
wants
more
of
his
special
cakes.
英语(译林版)七年级