福建省漳州市2024-2025学年下学期高二期末考英语科试卷（百校联考）

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How many nights do plan to stay in our hotel? Three, I will be checking out on friday morning. You look bad, mary, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a headache. actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? In my mind, the house will look Better if painted blue, but mom thinks that should be Brown. What's your opinion? Definitely not Brown. White would be nice. I was waving to you at the music festival last sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn't he wave back? That wasn't me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day. I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? Don't worry, they will get used to IT quickly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's not too late to change your mind, Maggie. I've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the bet, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. All all right, i'll go play basketball with sam then. It's not too late to change your mind, Maggie. I've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the bet, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. Oh, right. I'll go play basketball with sam then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car, a part shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool. Just pull that off with your hands and then you can open IT. I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool, just pull that off with your hands, and then you can open IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue, isn't IT. My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green rise. What do you mean? It's an electric. Oh, yes. IT is. I've never had one before, but there is so much Better for the environment than petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother and IT was great. really? Yes. it's very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus it's so much faster than I imagined IT could be. So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue. Isn't IT. My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green rise. What do you mean . it's an electric? Oh yes. IT is. I've never had one before, but there's so much Better for the environment than petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother and IT was great. really? Yes. it's very quiet and drives very smoothly, plus it's so much faster than I imagined IT could be. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT. I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour to eat OK. How about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food while i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT. I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an . hour to eat OK. How about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food while i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is sera. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills is really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. Hi, my name is Sarah. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills is really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024一2025学年下学期高二年级期末考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 5 6 7 9 10 11 答案 B C C C B A C B B 题号 12 13 15 16 17 19 20 2 22 答案 C B A C A B A B B 题号 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32 33 答案 D D D B B D 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A B F E B G D B B A C 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B D C D D A C B 第一部分听力 1~5 BCCAA 6~10 CBACB 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ABCAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Information中的“No entry fee is required for the contest..”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免 费的比赛。故选A项。 22.B细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and type the first word of each line in capital 1 letter..”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选B项。 23.D细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($25 value).”可知，三等奖得主会获得价值25美元的礼品券。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2023年春天和儿子蒂姆去华盛顿特区旅行后，准备独自乘地铁去机 场时，因不知如何乘车向地铁服务员求助。服务员不仅告知路线，还特意让作者的儿子下来再给作者一个拥 抱，这一暖心举动对经历了亲人离世、独自生活的作者意义非凡。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“But when we got there,I wasn't sure which train to take to get to the airport.""So I approached the attendant,a middle-aged woman,and asked her for directions.The woman told me to pass through the gate,take the elevator down and turn to the right,where I would find my train.”可知，作者向服务员询问的是如何找到去机场的火车。故选D项。 25.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Then,all of a sudden,I saw my son.And I asked,‘What are you doing here?'”可推断，作者在等火车时突然又看到儿子，感到很惊讶。故选A项。 26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years,I has struggled with the loss of loved ones..My wife died six years ago,and shortly after,one of my sons died.I now live alone in Oklahoma,far from my children and grandchildren.”以及最后一段“Not only did she realize and understand this,but she acted compassionately and supported my life..”可知，作者讲述自己经历亲人离世，独自生话的艰难，是为了突出 这位服务员让儿子下来再给作者一个拥抱这一行为所展现出的体贴、善良等美好品质，对处于困境的作者 意义重大。故选D项。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 C 27,C推理判断题。根据最后一段“the woman was aware of the importance of a small moment at the station.. Not only did she realize and understand this,but she acted compassionately and supported my life.", 位女人细心和关爱他人。故选C项。 0 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是芝加哥抗生素发现实验室如何通过让学生参与实际科研，发现具有 潜在抗癌活性的新化学物质orfamide N,激发学生对科学的兴趣与探素。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“L,ed by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago,theI4-week program,in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago,aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research.”可知，该实验室的目的是弥合科学教育的差距，即让来自服务不足社区的 学生有机会参与科学研究，从而实现科学教育的平等。故选C项。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rather than observing from the sidelines,they actively participate in lab work.Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity..”可知，学生在实验室中进行的是实际操作，而不是仅仅观察或进行理论学习。故选 B项。 30.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究结果表明orfamide N具有潜在的抗菌活性，并且可以减缓某 些癌细胞的生长。由此可推知，orfamide N具有很好的研究前景。故选B项。 3l,A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen,the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear.They've learned that science isn't just something that happens in distant labs.It's happening in their own neighborhoods,and they can be part of it”可知，对orfamide N的发现让学生了解到科学不仅仅发生在实验室，也可以在社区中发生，由此可推 知，作者对该研究结果对学生们的影响持积极态度。故选A项。 0 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于黑猩猩制作工具能力的研究，揭示了它们如何根据材料 特性选择适合的植物材料来制作工具，并探讨了这一发现对人类早期工具制作技能研究的启示。 32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Termites serve as an important food source for chimps,rich in protein and nutrients.To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests,chimps require thin, bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels.”可知，黑猩猩选择特定的植物材料来制作工具，是因为这 些材料可以适应白蚁巢穴的复杂结构，便于它们捕捉白蚁。故选C项。 33.D词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin,bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels..”以及第三段划线词所在的句子 “They found that plants ignored by chimps were 175%stiffer than those regularly chosen.”可知，黑猩猩需 要细小、可弯曲的棍子来捕捉白蚁，那么，被黑猩猩忽视的植物就是更硬，更不易弯曲的，因此可推断出 “stiffer”"在这里的意思是“更硬，更不易弯曲”。故选D项。 34.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This indicates chimps may possess‘folk physics'一an instinctive understanding of material properties that guides their tool selection.Their engineering skills involve careful material testing rather than random choices..”可知，研究揭示了黑猩猩在制作工具时遵循了一个有意识的过 程，它们会根据材料的机械性能来选择合适的材料。故选A项。 35.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“The research raises questions about how such knowledge is passed between generations,such as young chimps learning by observing their mothers.It also helps scientists understand early human tool-making skills that left no physical evidence.""This comparative approach helps reconstruct physical requirements that shaped early human technology,offering clues about prehistoric tool use that archaeology cannot preserve.”等可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究的意义。故选 B项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。 36.F上文“Wang Yangming's life was anything but ordinary..”说明王阳明的一生不平凡，空处承接上文，F选 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 C 项“他出生于1472年明朝时期，是一位学者、将军和改革家”是对上文“不平凡”的具体解释，符合语境。故 选F项。 37.E上文“The Modern Dilemma:Information Overload,Action Underload'”说明我们处于信息爆炸时代，下 "It's easy to feel overwhelmed.We read through endless feeds,absorbing ideas but rarely acting on thm.”说明我们很容易被信息淹没，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，E选项“在现代社会，我们不断地 接触到信息和观点，”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 38.B下文提到王阳明领导过军事行动，改革过地方治理，并教导过各行各业的学生。他的方法既实用又接地 气，专注于解决现实世界中的问题。说明王阳明不仅是一位哲学家，还是一位将哲学思想付诸实践的解决 问题者，空处是该部分的标题，应是主旨句，B选项“解决问题者：实践中的哲学”符合语境。故选B项。 39.G上文提到，他是一个终极的问题解决者，一个不只是纸上谈兵，而是身体力行的哲学家，由此可知，此处 要说明王阳明的这种哲学思想正是我们当今社会所需要的，G选项“这正是我们在快节奏、不断变化的世界 中所需要的心态”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 40.D上文提到价值观指引着你的行动。下文提到没有行动的知识是空洞的，由此可知，此处要说明在了解 了自己的内心想法后，要采取行动，D选项“一旦你与内心的认知建立了联系，就采取下一步行动”承接上 文，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植的病人的故事。 4l.B根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困 在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B项。 42.B根据后文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery'”可知，这名妇女 急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B项。 43.A根据前文“a battery-powered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A项。 44.C根据前文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女 正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C项。 45.D根据后文“The state police carried out a(n)rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士 应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D项。 46.A根据后文“First,the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.After that,they her to the Jamestown Airport where the was better. Finally,she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援过程的艰难和复杂，所以说这次救援是惊人 的。故选A项。 47.B根据后文“First,the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.After that,they her to the Jamestown Airport where the was better. Finally,she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane..”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过 程。故选B项。 48.D根据语境，此处指警察把她护送到詹姆斯敦机场。故选D项。 49.C根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好 的机场进行转运。故选C项。 50.D根据前文“The police also posted a short message online.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关 照片。故选D项。 5l.A根据后文“to stay off the roads for safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A项。 52.D根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route5”可知，暴风雪导致道路受阻，因此工人需要 清理。故选D项。 53.A根据后文“the patient's daughter left a comment to thank the police'”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖 心的行为。故选A项。 54.C根据前文“the patient's daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感放。 故选C项。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 C 55.B根据前文警方的营救行动可知，是警方数了这名妇女。故选B项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在人类生物学研究领域取得的显著进展。 56.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为remarkable progress in human biology research,指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 57.have made/have been making考查动词时态。根据本句中“since they utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system” 可知，此处应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时。故填have made/have been making。 58.to find考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to find. 59.accurately考查词性转换。此处修饰动词modify,故应用副词“accurately准确地”作状语，故填accurately。 60.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语Another remarkable area为单数，且根据前文内容可知， 此处介绍另一个领域，故应用一般现在时，陈述客观事实，故填s。 6l.in考查介词。此处意为“在…种发挥着重要的作用”，表达为play a crucial role in,故此处应用介词in, 故填in。 62.damaged考查过去分词。此处作定语，修饰名词tissues,意为“受损的”，故应用过去分词damaged作定语， 故填damaged。 63.trials考查名词复数。此处“trial试验”为可数名词，且根据空前的修饰词some以及空后的谓语动词have shown可知，此处应用名词的复数作主语，故填trials。 64.the考查冠词。此处特指“生物学方面的发展”，故应用定冠词the修饰名词development,故填the。 65.capability考查名词。此处作have的宾语，故应用名词“capability'”,故填capability, 第四部分写作 第一节 China-Chic Cultural Festival Last Friday,in order to develop and expand traditional culture,the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground. As is announced,the term "China-Chic"characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends.It has expanded the concept of "Made in China",which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities,including fashion show,Hanfu design and so on,which were all aimed at raising the students'sense of national pride.Having fired our passion,the event became a success. After the festival,all the students were proud of being a Chinese and living in such a peaceful country. 第二节 Matt was trapped at a higher place,surrounded by snow that was impossible to cross.The young man who had courageously fought cancer was exhausted from his struggle to overcome the elements.He didn't have the strength to go up or down.He made the difficult decision to stay and send Alex for help.It was extremely hard for Alex to leave,but he knew it was the only chance to save his friend.He skied the dangerous valley toward the road until he could get mobile phone signal and called the police. Six hours later,the rescue team arrived.They got to the place where Mart was trapped,managed to dig a passage and pulled Mart out.Matt was so cold that he lost consciousness.After coming down the mountain, Matt was immediately sent to the hospital.He stayed in the hospital for several weeks before recovering. Although Alex had done everything within his power,the accident left him feel guilty.But Matt was very grateful for Alex's help,and the two later became even closer friends. 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel? M:Three.I will be checking out on Friday morning. Text 2 M:You look bad,Mary.Do you have a cold,or are you just tired out? 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 C W:I have a headache,actually.I want to see a doctor.Can you go with me? Text 3 W:In my mind,the house will look better if painted blue.But Mom thinks it should be brown.What's your opinion? M:Definitely not brown.White would be nice. Text4 M:I was waving to you at the music festival last Sunday.You looked right at me and then turned around.Why didn't you wave back? W:That wasn't me.I had to stay home because I was sick that day. Text 5 M:I want to adopt another dog.I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. W:Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? M:Don't worry.They will get used to it quickly. Text 6 M:It's not too late to change your mind,Maggie. W:I've already decided I'm not going to the movies.I'd rather read my book. M:You're just unhappy that I won the bet,aren't you?Don't worry.I won't make you pay for everything. W:Can we make it another day?I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. M:Are you sick? W:No,but I'm very tired from my long bike ride home.I might go to sleep early. M:Oh,all right.I'll go play basketball with Sam,then. Text 7 M:I'm looking for a tool to fix my car,but there is a small part in the way of the opening.I usually go to the car repair shop,but I want to try and do it myself this time.I looked around the store,but didn't see it. W:It is good that you are trying to fix it yourself.You came to the right tool store.We have a lot of things.Do you have a picture of the small part? M:Yes,it's here in my phone. W:You don't need a tool.Just pull it off with your hands and then you can open it. Text 8 M:So,is this your new car?I love the color. W:Thanks!It's a nice blue,isn't it?My last car was red,so I thought I'd go for something different. M:Well,it's lovely.And it's also pretty "green",right? W:What do you mean? M:It's an electric car. W:Oh!Yes,it is.I've never had one before,but they're so much better for the environment than petrol cars. M:What do you think of it so far? W:Well,I got it on Friday,so I've only had it for two days.But so far,I'm very satisfied.On Saturday,I drove to visit my mother,and it was great. M:Really? W:Yes.It's very quiet and drives very smoothly.Plus,it's so much faster than I imagined it could be! Text 9 M:I'm hungry.Let's get something to eat. W:It's a bit early for lunch,isn't it? M:I know,but I ate breakfast hours ago!I was up at 5:30 a.m.this morning. W:Why so early? M:I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. W:That was nice of you. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 C M:Well,she used to be my driver quite a bit. W:Fair enough!What do you want to eat? M:Anything,really. W:What about that new noodle restaurant?I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago.It was good.We can walk there. M:Oh,I've been hoping to try that place.But I don't think they open until 12:00 at noon.I can't wait an hour to eat！ W:OK.How about a hamburger? M:I'm trying to avoid fast food,while I'm training for the marathon. W:Then,why don't we just get a piece of cake? M:Sounds great. Text 10 W:Hi,my name is Sarah and I'd like to tell you about my favorite hobby,which is playing the guitar.I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago.At first,it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before,but with practice and determination,I've made a lot of progress.I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills.It's really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons,I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own.I usually practice for an hour every day.Sometimes,I play along with my favorite songs.Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills,but also has helped me develop patience.It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively.I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 C2024一2025学年下学期高二年级期末考 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man doing? A.Buying a ticket. B.Booking a room. C.Asking for advice. 2.What is the woman's problem? A.She has a cold. B.She is tired out. C.She has a headache. 3.Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A.Blue. B.Brown. C.White. 4.What did the woman do last Sunday? A.She stayed at home. B.She went to a festival. C.She had music classes. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Adopting a new dog. B.Visiting a pet shelter. C.Taking good care of pets. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Play basketball. B.Read a book. C.Watch a movie. 7.Why does the woman want to stay home? A.She is upset. B.She is tired. C.She is sick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a tool store. B.At the man's home. C.At a car repair shop. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 C 9.How will the man fix his problem? A.With a tool. B.With some oil. C.With his hands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What color is the woman's new car? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red. 11.When did the woman go to see her mother? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 12.What do we know about the woman's new car? A.It sells well. B.It causes lots of noise. C.It is environmentally friendly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which meal is the man ready to have? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 14.How did the man's sister get to the airport this morning? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bike. 15.What time is it now? A.About 9:00 a.m. B.About 10:00 a.m. C.About 11:00 a.m. 16.What do the speakers plan to eat? A.Cake. B.A hamburger. C.Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A.For a few weeks. B.For about a year. C.For about two years. 18.Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A.Her friend. B.Her parent. C.Her teacher. 19.What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A.It's beneficial. B.It's difficult. C.It's boring. 20.What does Sarah hope to do? A.Form a band. B.Go on playing the guitar.C.Express herself creatively. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry.Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes!You can submit a poem on any topic,employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest.The main contest is held twice a year.Contest dates are January 1-June 30 and July 1-December 31.All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail.The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed.As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up,it will be posted on the home page. Rules Only submit ONE poem,ONE time.Only one poem per household will be accepted. Poem must be 26 lines or fewer,including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across,including spaces. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 C Do not use "texting"lingo.Properly spell out all words and type the first word of each line in capital letter. All poems must be written in English. Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of 2,000 and a first prize wall plaque( (100 value);twenty second place prizes of 100 each and a second place wall plaque($75 value);one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($25 value).Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 21.What do we know about the poetry contest? A.It is free to participate. B.Anyone can enter for it. C.All entries will be published. D.Each contestant will get a reward. 22.Which of the following is against the rule? A.Submitting one poem. B.Typing the poem in capital letters. C.Writing a poem in English. D.Composing a poem of 23 lines. 23.What will be awarded to a third place winner? A.A wall plaque. B.$75. C.$25. D.A gift certificate. B In the spring of 2023,I visited Washington,D.C.,with my son,Tim.On the last day of the trip,I was scheduled to fly back home to Oklahoma-a trip that would begin with a ride to the airport on D.C.'s subway system.After we arrived at the subway station,Tim insisted on walking me inside.But when we got there,I wasn't sure which train to take to get to the airport. So I approached the attendant,a middle-aged woman,and asked her for directions.The woman told me to pass through the gate,take the elevator()down and turn to the right, where I would find my train.I gave my son one hug,and a second hug.She was standing next to me at her booth,so she saw that it was a special moment for me. I went down the elevator to wait for my train.Then,all of a sudden,I saw my son.And I asked,“What are you doing here?” "The attendant told me I should come down and give you an extra hug goodbye,my son replied and gave me another hug.Then I went on my way to the airport. In recent years,I has struggled with the loss of loved ones.My wife died six years ago, and shortly after,one of my sons died.I now live alone in Oklahoma,far from my children and grandchildren.My son,Tim,lives in Wisconsin.So that hug was a special hug-not just from my son,but also it represented the thoughtfulness,kindness and care that this woman had for someone passing through the station. What also stood out to me was that it all began with the act of noticing-how the woman was aware of the importance of a small moment at the station.Not only did she realize and understand this,but she acted compassionately and supported my life. 24.Which of the following is most likely the question the writer asked the woman? A.Excuse me,may I go through this gate? B.Excuse me,which direction is the airport? C.Excuse me,where is the elevator to the airport? D.Excuse me,how do I get the train to the airport? 25.How did the writer feel when he saw his son again while waiting for the train? A.Astonished. B.Alarmed. C.Overjoyed. D.Embarrassed. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 C 26.Why does the author mention the recent years of his life? A.To stress his son's love for him. B.To show something bad can happen. C.To express his suffering and sadness. D.To highlight the woman's good qualities. 27.Which of the following can best describe the attendant? A.Gentle and curious. B.Brave and generous. C.Careful and considerate. D.Passionate and professional. C When most middle school students go on field trips,they might bring back photos.But at Chicago's Garfield Park Lagoon,one student brought back something far more significant: bacteria(细菌)from goose droppings(鹣粪)that could help scientists develop new cancer treatments. The discovery came from an innovative program called the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab,where students from underserved communities work alongside university scientists to explore their neighborhoods for beneficial bacteria.Led by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago,the 14-week program,in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago, aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research. These young participants became real scientists before entering high school.Rather than observing from the sidelines,they actively participate in lab work.Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity( )This approach transforms students into scientific investigators,giving them real-world experience while contributing to possible medical breakthroughs. From 14 samples of goose droppings collected by the students,one particular sample from 11-year-old Camarria Williams stood out.The bacteria discovered in the sample called Pseudomonas idahonensis produced a previously unknown chemical called orfamide N. Williams helped examine lab data,discovering the bacteria's promising antibiotic activity. When testing the chemical's effects on cancer cells,researchers found that relatively small amounts of orfamide N could slow down the growth of some cancer cells. However,this represents early-stage research,and many chemicals that show initial promise don't become medicines.Years of additional study would be needed to understand if this discovery could lead to practical medical applications.While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen,the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear.They've learned that science isn't just something that happens in distant labs.It's happening in their own neighborhoods,and they can be part of it. 28.What is one of the purposes of the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab? A.To train future university scientists. B.To study goose droppings in cities. C.To make science education more equal. D.To promote student photography skills. 29.Which can best describe the students'lab work? A.Theoretical. B.Hands-on. C.Traditional. D.Risky. 30.What does the research on orfamide N suggest? A.Students can replace scientists. B.It has a promising prospect. C.Natural chemicals always work. D.Goose waste guarantees cures. 31.What's the author's attitude to the impact of the discovery on students? A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 C D An international research team has discovered that wild chimps()in Tanzania's Gombe National Park demonstrate basic engineering skills when making tools.They deliberately select flexible plant materials to create effective "fishing rods"for catching termites(),showing advanced understanding of material properties. Published in the journal iScience,these findings provide new insights into how animals develop tools using easily damaged materials-a poorly understood aspect of human technological evolution.Termites serve as an important food source for chimps,rich in protein and nutrients.To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin,bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels. Researchers tested plant materials using portable equipment to measure flexibility.They found that plants ignored by chimps were 175%stiffer than those regularly chosen.Even among plants growing near termite nests,those showing chimp bite marks produced more flexible tools than untouched ones. Lead researcher Dr.Alejandra Pascual-Garrido,who has studied chimp tools for over ten years,stated:"This is the first clear evidence that wild chimps select tool materials based on mechanical performance."Remarkably,similar plant choices appear in chimp groups living up to 5,000 km from Gombe,suggesting shared engineering principles in their tool-making culture. This indicates chimps may possess "folk physics"-an instinctive understanding of material properties that guides their tool selection.Their engineering skills involve careful material testing rather than random choices."By combining animal behavior studies with material science,we better understand how chimps evaluate tool effectiveness,"explained Dr. Pascual-Garrido. The research raises questions about how such knowledge is passed between generations, such as young chimps learning by observing their mothers.It also helps scientists understand early human tool-making skills that left no physical evidence.Dr.Adam van Casteren,a biomechanics expert,noted:"Though wooden tools rarely survive in ancient sites,the mechanical rules behind effective tools remain consistent across species."This comparative approach helps reconstruct physical requirements that shaped early human technology, offering clues about prehistoric tool use that archaeology cannot preserve. 32.Why are specific plant materials often chosen by chimps as tools? A.They are more plentiful. B.They are commonly used. C.They fit into termite nests. D.They attract many termites. 33.What does the underlined word "stiffer"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Lighter to carry. B.Easier to shape. C.Slower to dry. D.Harder to bend. 34.What does the study reveal about chimp tool-making? A.It follows an intentional process. B.It is passed down through genes. C.It proves chimps are as wise as humans. D.It is an ability limited to a specific group. 35.What is highlighted in the last paragraph? A.Potential criticism. B.Study significance. C.Supporting evidence. D.Research background. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 C 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In a world that moves faster than ever,where screens flash and notifications buzz,it's easy to feel disconnected.But what if the answers to our modern struggles were found not in the latest app,but in the wisdom of a 16th-century Chinese philosopher?Wang Yangming,a thinker who bridged the gap between mind and action,offers a timeless guide for navigating the chaos of today's world. The Man Behind the Philosophy:A Life of Action Wang Yangming's life was anything but ordinary.36.But his greatest achievement was his philosophy,which centered on the idea of zhixing heyi-the unity of knowledge and action."To know and not to act is not to know,"he famously said.Isn't that exactly what we need in a world full of ideas but often lacking in action? The Modern Dilemma:Information Overload,Action Underload 37.It's easy to feel overwhelmed.We read through endless feeds,absorbing ideas but rarely acting on them.Wang Yangmin's philosophy reminds us that true wisdom isn't about consuming more information;it's about turning what we know into meaningful action. 38 Wang led military campaigns,reformed local governance,and taught students from all walks of life.His approach was practical and grounded,focused on solving real-world problems.In today's terms,he was the ultimate problem-solver-a philosopher who didn't just talk the talk but walked the walk.39 So,how can you apply Wang Yangming's wisdom to your life?Start by looking within. In a world that constantly pulls our attention outward,take a moment to reflect.What do you truly believe in?What values guide your actions?40.Whether it's pursuing a passion, standing up for a cause,or simply being more present in your daily life,remember that knowledge without action is empty. A.The Turning Point:Enlightenment in War B.The Problem-Solver:Philosophy in Practice C."The mind is the principle of all things."Wang Yangming declared D.Once you've connected with your inner knowing,take the next step:act E.In our modern world,we're constantly exposed to information and opinions F.Born in 1472 during the Ming Dynasty,he was a scholar,a general,and a reformer G.And that's exactly the kind of mindset we need in our fast-paced,ever-changing world 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29,a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5.Many drivers and passengers were very 41 because they were trapped on the road.Among them,a 64-year- old woman's situation was extremely 42.She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery ()At that time,she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart 43.When the bad weather stopped her 44,her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help.The nurse then 45 called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a(n)46 rescue.It was a difficult process with many 47,including a plane ride.First,the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.After that,they 48 her to the Jamestown Airport where the 49 was better.Finally,she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 C The police also posted a short message online.They 50 some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow.They 51 people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were 52 the roads. It's really 53 that the patient's daughter left a comment to thank the police.She said words could never show how 54 her family was.She was really thankful that the police 55 her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 41.A.calm B.afraid C.ashamed D.relieved 42.A.normal B.urgent C.simple D.funny 43.A.working B.resting C.aching D.shaking 44.A.adventure B.routine C.journey D.project 45.A.slowly B.quietly C.carefully D.immediately 46.A.amazing B.alarming C.disappointing D.confusing 47.A.targets B.steps C.materials D.uncertainties 48.A.recommended B.allowed C.directed D.transported 49.A.traffic B.air C.weather D.accommodation 50.A.set aside B.took down C.looked up D.put up 51.A.reminded B.forced C.refused D.ordered 52.A.building B.repairing C.painting D.cleaning 53.A.heart-warming B.ear-pleasing C.time-consuming D.mind-blowing 54.A.guilty B.sorry C.grateful D.regretful 55.A.cured B.saved C.abandoned D.touched 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,China has made remarkable progress in human biology research,56 has drawn global attention. Chinese scientists 57 (make)significant achievements in gene editing technology since they utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system.For example,they have applied it to studying genetic diseases 58 (find)potential cures.Their research has led to a better understanding of how to 59 (accurate)modify genes related to inherited()disorders. Another remarkable area60(be)the study of the human microbiome(微生物组). Chinese researchers have been exploring the complex relationships between the microorganisms in the human body and human health.They've discovered that the gut microbiome,for instance,plays a crucial role 61 digestion,immunity,and even mental health.This research could potentially lead to new treatments for digestive problems and immune-related disorders. In addition,China has made great efforts in stem cell research.Scientists are working on using stem cells to repair 62 (damage)tissues and organs.Some pre-clinical 63 (trial)have shown promising results in treating conditions like spinal cord injuries and degenerative diseases. These advancements not only contribute to 64 development of human biology but also have the 65 (capable)to improve human health and betterment significantly in the future. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校上周五举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内 容包括： 1.活动日的： 2.活动内容及影响。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 C 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China-Chic Cultural Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Longtime friends Alex Lewis and Matt Koch hiked into the Colorado backcountry in December of 2016,planning to spend four days in the wilderness,miles away from the nearest town. The first leg of the trip was a three-mile ski into a cottage at base camp.The uphill climb was a tough journey that had its reward of quietness and beauty.The friends were making a visit of sorts to the wonder the winterscape provided.A year earlier,Matt had been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.He was now cancer-free,and the trip was a celebration of life. "This trip was kind of an opportunity for me to prove to myself that I could do things that required a physical fitness level I thought maybe I'd never have if I was a cancer survivor," Matt says. Backcountry skiing has its challenges,and this seemed perfect for Matt and his new life. But the physical demands began to increase.Heavy snow weighed down every step as they made their way forward.Matt became painfully aware that his recovery from cancer had caused more damage to his physical health than what he had realized.He was not in the physical shape he needed to be. Night quickly approached.Temperatures were dropping,and the wind picked up.The two seasoned outdoors men decided to dig into the snow and make a shelter in the trees.They could rest for a few hours,regain some energy and push on to the cottage in the morning.But the wind kicked up,and the shelter collapsed. After a cold night,the two were happy to see there wasn't much farther to go.But there was a lot of fresh snow."Our progress was pretty slow.And I just remember taking this step,and,all of a sudden,hearing this rushing water sound,"Alex recalls."And being knocked off my feet and starting to slide,I realized that I had caused an avalanche()right underneath me.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Matt was trapped at a higher place,surrounded by snow that was impossible to cross. Six hours later,the rescue team arrived. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 C