新知储备综合检测(3)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（外研版2024）

87 新知储备综合检测(三) (满分:100分 时间:60分钟) 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. — What is the secret of your excelent performance? — Practice makes ! A. perfect B. terrible C. meaningless D. awful 2. — We have entered a world where robot operation becomes true with 5G technology. — Hard to believe! Scientists are ful of which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 3. The school rules do not students to use mobile phones during class. A. alow B. train C. encourage D. let 4. — Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes. Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardlyB. widelyC. never D. seldom 答案讲解 5. Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us in the lake. A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming D. swim 6. The on social media caught my attention with its creative design. A. achievement B. government C. agreement D. advertisement 7. The children􀆳s book is filed with characters and magical worlds that attracts the readers􀆳 attention. A. imaginative B. successful C. terrible D. strange 8. They continued their hike up the mountain the heavy rain. A. but B. although C. because D. despite 9. I􀆳ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. A. walk B. walkedC. walkingD. to walk 10. The engineers wil keep the project with the manager of the company. A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 二、 (2024·广安)完形填空。(每小题1分,共 10分) There is a smal thing we use every day. We usualy put 1 in the bathroom. If we don􀆳t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it􀆳s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some smal tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world􀆳s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn􀆳t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard(硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 88 much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn􀆳t it? Later, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1. A. them B. they C. it D. its 2. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 3. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 4. A. did B. repairedC. made D. showed 5. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 6. A. because B. so C. or D. but 7. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 8. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 9. A. action B. polution C. tradition D. invention 10. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A The information about some great inventions Invention Wheel TelephoneLight bulb Paper When it appeared A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2,000 years ago (续表) Inventor Unknown Alexander Bel Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor􀆳s nationality Unknown American American Chinese Early main material Wood Wood and metal Glass and metal Coton or tree leaves Main use Making traveling faster Used for communi- cation over long distances (距离) Giving light Used for recording informa- tion 1. What􀆳s the form(表格) above about? A. Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions. 2. What􀆳s the latest invention according to the form above? A. The wheel. B. The paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb. 3. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. None. 4. What was the telephone made of according to the form above? A. Wood. B. Glass and metal. C. Wood and metal. D. Cotton and tree leaves. 5. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can . A. have enough light to read B. travel faster C. communicate over long distances D. have more books to read 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级 89 B (2024·福建) Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fil it with ice. 2. Fil the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fil the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 6. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 7. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent􀆳s help. 8. 新考法 信息排序 What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 9. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn􀆳t disappear. 10. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 四、 (2024·齐齐哈尔)补全对话,有一项多余。 (每小题1分,共5分) (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair ...) A: How do you like the science fair? B: 1. There are so many inventions in it. A: 2. B: I think the AI anchor(主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. 3. B: I􀆳m going to be a scientist in the future. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 90 A: 4. B: I􀆳m going to study science and maths harder. A: Hope your dream wil come true. B: Thanks so much. A: 5. A. You􀆳re welcome. B. What are you going to be when you grow up? C. Which one interests you most? D. It is wonderful. E. How are you going to do that? F. I am interested in the inventions. 五、 单词拼写。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. The school organized a handwriting (展览) to show students􀆳 works. 2. She was a (创始人) in the field of computer science. 3. (品性) education is important for a child􀆳s future. 4. There􀆳s a r of rain later today, so don􀆳t forget to bring an umbrela. 5. F is a stepping stone to success. 六、 词形转换。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. She was (curiosity) about the latest fashion trends in Paris. 2. The package (weight) five kilograms, which is too heavy for her to carry alone. 3. The doctor warned the patient (not eat) too much fatty food. 4. The athlete kept (train) hard despite the injury. 5. Jack enjoyed (fix) problems one after another. 七、 完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 她用海贝壳做了一条漂亮的项链。 She made a beautiful necklace seashels. 2. 这只猫出生时没有尾巴,但它仍然活泼 好动。 The cat a tail, but it was stil lively and playful. 3. 当他看到山顶的景色时,他被深深震撼了。 When he saw the view from the top of the mountain, it . 4. 有些人不喜欢冒险,更喜欢稳定的生活。 Some people don􀆳t like to and prefer a stable life. 5. 她花了数年时间研究中国文化和历史。 She Chinese culture and history. 八、 选词填空,有两个多余。(每空1分,共10分) with introduce difficult cal south position explore improve easy strong during invent The history of the compass(指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period, when Chinese people used a tool 1. Si Nan to point in the right direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass 2. a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the 3. and the other to the north. Then it was 4. to Europe. Before the invention of the compass, people depended on watching the 5. of the sun and the moon to tel directions. However, traveling was 6. in bad weather. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级 91 After the invention, people could 7. find a direction when going out to sea and 8. unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a 9. influence on the world. The compass hugely 10. the trade and communication among countries. 九、 根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分,共 10分) 答案讲解 In 223 BC Meng Tian(蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. He was frustrated(沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail(痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit􀆳s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit􀆳s hair was too oily(多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found the rabbit hair brush pen again. He picked it up and found it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifuly on silk. 1. What did people write with in 223 BC? 2. What was Meng Tian􀆳s hobby between battles? 3. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit􀆳s hair? 4. What did Meng Tian succeed in at last? 5. 新考法 开放设题 What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so? 十、 书面表达。(共15分) 请以“Curiosity makes me brave”为题,写 一篇英语短文。 要点提示:1. 描述一个因为好奇心而变得 勇敢,并朝着目标前进的经历; 2. 可以写自己或他人的故事,展现好奇心 的力量。 写作要求:1. 文中必须包含所有提示要 点,可适当发挥;2. 条理清晰,字迹工整;3. 词 数80左右。 Curiosity makes me brave 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 23 三、 1. completely 此处用副词completely。 2. curiosity 他总是渴望尝试新事物和提问,可知 他充满好奇心, curiosity意为“好奇心”。 3. experiments 根据语境和常识可知,好奇心使他 做了无数的实验。 4. or 此处用or表示“或者”。 5. invention 此处表示“一项出人意料的发明”。 6. to create It takes sb. some time/efforts to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间/ 努力”,这里表示花费很多次尝试去创造高质量的 灯泡。 7. tested 他测试了数千种材料。 8. Finaly 最后他的努力得到了回报。 9. widely 此处表示广泛地被使用。 10. talent 由于爱迪生的才能和毅力, talent表示 “才能”。 新知储备综合检测(三) 一、 1. A practice makes perfect熟能生巧。 2. B attraction吸引人的事物; invention创造力; position位置,职位; contribution贡献。 3. A 句意:学校规定不允许学生在课堂上使用手 机。alow允许; train训练; encourage鼓励; let让。 4. B hardly几乎不; widely广泛地; never从不, 绝不; seldom很少。 5. B 表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do sth.。 6. D 句意:社交媒体上的广告以其创意设计吸引 了我的注意。achievement成就,成绩; government 政府; agreement同意; advertisement广告。 7. A 这本儿童读物充满了富有想象力的人物和神 奇的世界,吸引了读者的注意力。 8. D despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面直接接名词 或名词短语。 9. D hope to do sth.希望做某事。 10. C keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 二、 1. C 句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。 2. B 句意:但是你知道它的历史吗? 3. A clean打扫; break打破; take带走; protect 保 护。根 据 their teeth with some smal tree branches可知,是用小树枝清洁牙齿。 4. C 句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作 了一种牙刷。 5. D 句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变 化。appear 出 现; touch 触 摸; discover 发 现; change改变。 6. A because因为; so所以; or或者; but但是。 前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导。 7. C angrily生气地; hardly几乎不; comfortably 舒服地; badly非常。根据It sounds fantastic可知, 是舒服地刷牙。 8. A popular受欢迎的; different不同的; strange 奇怪的; boring无聊的。牙刷在当地人之中变得受 欢迎。 9. D action行动; polution污染; tradition传统; invention发明。牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。 10. B task任务; habit习惯; result结果; fact事 实。养成刷牙的好习惯。 三、 A 1. D 细节理解题。由 The information about some great inventions可知答案。 2. D 推理判断题。由In 1879可推知,灯泡的发明 时间是四项发明里最新的。 3. A 细节理解题。由Inventor􀆳s nationality一栏 可知答案。 4. C 细节理解题。由Early main material一栏可 知答案。 5. B 细节理解题。由 Making traveling faster可 知答案。 B 6. D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“No, they are al clouds.”可知,父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。 7. D 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知,重要的是,用火 柴的时候需要父母帮助。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 24 8. B 信息排序题。制作云朵的顺序是:首先盖子 上放冰;然后罐子里装热水;在罐子上吹火柴;带冰 盖子放在罐子上;然后就会产生云朵。 9. A 细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知,最 后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。 10. D 推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。 四、 1~5. DCBEA 五、 1. fair 2. pioneer 3. Quality 4. risk 5. Failure 六、 1. curious 2. weighs 3. not to eat 4. training 5. fixing 七、 1. out of 2. was born without 3. blew him away 4. take risks 5. spent years studying 八、 1. caled a tool caled Si Nan表示“一个被称为 司南的工具”, caled是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 tool,意为“被称为……”。 2. with with表示“具有,带有”,用来描述指南针 的特征。 3. south 根据常识,指南针的一端指向南,另一端 指向北, south意为“南方”。 4. introduced 根据语境,这里表示指南针后来被引 入欧洲。introduce有“介绍,引进”的意思。 5. positions 此处表示“观察太阳和月亮的位置”, position表示“位置”。 6. difficult 在恶劣天气下,旅行是困难的。 7. easily 人们能够容易地找到方向, easy的副词 形式是easily。 8. exploring 这里going out to sea和exploring unknown areas是并列关系, explore表示“探索”,其 动名词形式exploring符合语境。 9. strong have a strong influence on表示“对…… 有强大的影响”。 10. improved 指南针极大地促进了国家之间的贸 易和交流, improve有“提高,改善,促进”的意思,结 合语境,这里用一般过去时。 九、 1. They wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. 2. He enjoyed hunting. 3. He felt very sad. 4. He succeeded in making the brush pen at last. 5. I think he is very clever because he invented the brush. 十、 One possible version: Curiosity makes me brave Last month, I saw a cool robot on TV, and it made me realy curious about how to make a smal machine by myself. I decided to create a simple trash-sorting box. However, I faced some problems. It was hard to find the right materials, and I didn􀆳t know how to connect the parts. I asked my science teacher for help. With his advice, I used cardboard and smal motors. Finaly, I made it! The box can sort paper, plastic, and metal. It helps my family recycle waste easily. This experience taught me that curiosity can give me the courage to try new things. As long as I keep trying, I can reach my goal. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈