2025-2026学年初升高英语语法专题：定语从句（二）导学案

初升高英语语法专题：定语从句 定语从句（二） 1． “介词+关系代词”结构 1. 当which/whom作介词宾语时, 可用“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句。如： This is the place which/that I paid a visit to last month. →This is the place to which I paid a visit last month. This is the man whom/who/that I paid a visit to last month. →This is the man to whom I paid a visit last month. 注：(1)介词后不能接that/who (2)在非正式文体中，介词通常在从句末尾（介词不可省略）；介词在从句末尾时，则which/whom可用that/who代替，也可省略。如： Dad is a person (who/whom/that) I can easily talk to. 2. 介词的选择（前看看，后看看，整个句子看一看） (1) 根据谓语动词的搭配 The person on whom you depend is reliable. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (2) 根据与先行词的搭配 The pen with which I wrote the letter is gone. (3) 根据句意 The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening outside. 2． 关系副词 定义：引导定语从句，在从句中作时间、原因、地点状语 （一）基本用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 1. when = on/in/during...+which April 1st is the day. People make fun of others then. →April 1st is the day when people make fun of others. →April 1st is the day on which people make fun of others. 2. where = at/in/on ...+which Can you tell me the office? He works there. →Can you tell me the office where he works? →Can you tell me the office in which he works? 3. why = for +which This is the reason. He went away (for the reason). → This is the reason why he went away. → This is the reason for which he went away. 注意：并非所有的“介词+which/whom”都可用关系副词替代。如： I am very impressed by the way in which he works. 只有当“介词+which”表示时间、地点和原因时，才能相应地用when, where, why 替代。 （2） 判断关系代词与关系副词的方法 1. 本质上取决于关系词在定语从句中充当的成分，前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。 This is the factory that/which produces radios. This is the factory where radios are produced. 2. 判断从句句子成分是否完整。 1)I still remember the days (that/which) we spent together. I still remember the days when we worked together. 2)I still remember the factory (that/which) we visited together. I still remember the factory where we worked together. 3)I don’t know the reason (that/which) he explained for his absence. I don’t know the reason why he was late for school this morning. （3） 一些特殊的关系词的用法 1. 当先行词是表示方式/方法的way且在从句中作方式状语时，可用in which 或that 来引导定语从句，也可省略。 I don’t like the way (in which/that) he looks at people. 2. 当先行词为situation, case, point, business, atmosphere, stage, activity 等抽象的表示地点的词时，关系副词用where. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently. The boss of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 3. 当先行词为occasion(时机)等抽象的表示时间的词时，关系副词用when. Occasions are quite rare when the father has the time to spend a day with his kids. 定语从句同步作业（二） 一．用关系副词或"介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子。 1.Do you know the boy? Your mother is talking to him. Do you know the boy to whom our mother is talking? 2. The factory is far away from my hometown. His father works there. The factory where/in which his father works is far away from my hometown. 3.I didn't come this morning. The reason was that it rained heavily. The reason why/for which I didn't come this morning was that it rained heavily. 二．句型转换 1.There is only one problem, and they disagree about it. There is only one problem about which they disagree. 2.I don't know the reason why Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. I don't know the reason for which Tom didn't go to school yesterday. 三．语法填空 1.He is a teacher of rich experience, from whom much can be learned. 2.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, of which he’s grown so fond. 3.In our city there are several big public parks to which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4.The film in which he played the leading role was a great success. 5.The house for which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350, 000 yuan. 6.The man from whom I got a letter was my brother. 7. The man wrote a letter of thanks to the cleaner, without whose help he couldn’t have found his lost money. 8.The valley where the town lies is very beautiful. 9. I will never forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside. 10.The reason why he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 11.This is the place where Lu Xun had lived. 12.His father died in the year when he was born. 13.I like places where the weather is always warm. 四、能力提升：用适当的关系词填空 I will tell you a story 1 that/which is very interesting. It is about a good man 2 who/that is called Tom. Tom married a girl 3 whose name is Jane. Jane is the girl 4 whom/who/that Tom loves. They live in a house 5 that/which was built by Tom's father. It is an old house 6 where Tom was born. It is in the house 7 where he was born that they got married. Tom likes to write stories and Jane loves all the stories 8 that Tom writes. They have 5 children, 3 of whom are boys. The children are very clever, which makes Tom very happy. All the children go to college, as their parents expect. Tom once said he would never forget the day 9 when he met Jane. Tom believes that Jane is the most beautiful girl 10 that he has ever met. That is the reason 11 why he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with 12 whom she would live for a whole life. They are really a happy couple, from whom we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family 13 where their parents are treating them like friends. We all admire the way 14 that Tom treats his children. He is a good man with 15 whom everyone would like to live. Tom is one of the villagers 16 who/that have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers that has acted in a film. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初升高英语语法专题：定语从句 定语从句（二） 1． “介词+关系代词”结构 1. 当which/whom作介词宾语时, 可用“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句。如： This is the place which/that I paid a visit to last month. →This is the place to which I paid a visit last month. This is the man whom/who/that I paid a visit to last month. →This is the man to whom I paid a visit last month. 注：(1)介词后不能接that/who (2)在非正式文体中，介词通常在从句末尾（介词不可省略）；介词在从句末尾时，则which/whom可用that/who代替，也可省略。如： Dad is a person (who/whom/that) I can easily talk to. 2. 介词的选择（前看看，后看看，整个句子看一看） (1) 根据谓语动词的搭配 The person __________ whom you depend is reliable. The West Lake, _________which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (2) 根据与先行词的搭配 The pen _________ which I wrote the letter is gone. (3) 根据句意 The naughty boy made a hole in the wall __________which he could see what was happening outside. 2． 关系副词 定义：引导定语从句，在从句中作时间、原因、地点状语 （一）基本用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 1. when = on/in/during...+which April 1st is the day. People make fun of others then. →April 1st is the day__________ people make fun of others. →April 1st is the day__________ __________ people make fun of others. 2. where = at/in/on ...+which Can you tell me the office? He works there. →Can you tell me the office __________ he works? →Can you tell me the office __________ __________ he works? 3. why = for +which This is the reason. He went away (for the reason). → This is the reason __________ he went away. → This is the reason __________ __________ he went away. 注意：并非所有的“介词+which/whom”都可用关系副词替代。如： I am very impressed by the way in which he works. 只有当“介词+which”表示时间、地点和原因时，才能相应地用when, where, why 替代。 （2） 判断关系代词与关系副词的方法 1. 本质上取决于关系词在定语从句中充当的成分，前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。 This is the factory that/which produces radios. This is the factory where radios are produced. 2. 判断从句句子成分是否完整。 1)I still remember the days _____________we spent together. I still remember the days _____________we worked together. 2)I still remember the factory _____________we visited together. I still remember the factory _____________we worked together. 3)I don’t know the reason ____________he explained for his absence. I don’t know the reason ____________he was late for school this morning. （3） 一些特殊的关系词的用法 1. 当先行词是表示方式/方法的way且在从句中作方式状语时，可用in which 或that 来引导定语从句，也可省略。 I don’t like the way______________he looks at people. 2. 当先行词为situation, case, point, business, atmosphere, stage, activity 等抽象的表示地点的词时，关系副词用where. I have reached a point in my life ____________I am supposed to make decisions of my own. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___________they can see themselves differently. The boss of the company is trying to create an atmosphere ____________ his employees enjoy their work. 3. 当先行词为occasion(时机)等抽象的表示时间的词时，关系副词用when. Occasions are quite rare ___________the father has the time to spend a day with his kids. 定语从句同步作业（二） 一．用关系副词或"介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子。 1.Do you know the boy? Your mother is talking to him. 2. The factory is far away from my hometown. His father works there. 3.I didn't come this morning. The reason was that it rained heavily. 二．句型转换 1.There is only one problem, and they disagree about it. There is only one problem _______________they disagree. 2.I don't know the reason why Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. I don't know the reason _____________Tom didn't go to school yesterday. 三．语法填空 1.He is a teacher of rich experience, from __________much can be learned. 2.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, of __________ he’s grown so fond. 3.In our city there are several big public parks _________which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4.The film ___________which he played the leading role was a great success. 5.The house __________which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350, 000 yuan. 6.The man __________ whom I got a letter was my brother. 7. The man wrote a letter of thanks to the cleaner, ___________whose help he couldn’t have found his lost money. 8.The valley ____________the town lies is very beautiful. 9. I will never forget the days _________we stayed together in the countryside. 10.The reason_____________he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 11.This is the place ____________Lu Xun had lived. 12.His father died in the year ____________he was born. 13.I like places __________the weather is always warm. 四、能力提升：用适当的关系词填空 I will tell you a story 1 is very interesting. It is about a good man 2 is called Tom. Tom married a girl 3 name is Jane. Jane is the girl 4 Tom loves. They live in a house 5 was built by Tom's father. It is an old house 6 Tom was born. It is in the house 7 he was born that they got married. Tom likes to write stories and Jane loves all the stories 8 Tom writes. They have 5 children, 3 of whom are boys. The children are very clever, which makes Tom very happy. All the children go to college, as their parents expect. Tom once said he would never forget the day 9 he met Jane. Tom believes that Jane is the most beautiful girl 10 he has ever met. That is the reason 11 he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with 12 she would live for a whole life. They are really a happy couple, from whom we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family 13 their parents are treating them like friends. We all admire the way 14 Tom treats his children. He is a good man with 15 everyone would like to live. Tom is one of the villagers 16 have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers that has acted in a film. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$