专题08 名词性从句必刷题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题08 名词性从句 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（2025年北京语法填空）The truth, though, is ________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer. 4.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 5.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 5.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 6.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 7.（2022年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 8.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Impressive as China’s record-breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. 2.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）They intend to focus on Richard achieved in his brief two-year ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid. 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society,_________ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it’s time to honour him,” she said. 4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）It is a shining example of can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 5.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Moreover, the film has inspired a wave of discussions about Chinese traditional culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on_________ ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） is worth mentioning is that Wulong Karst landscape is also an important filming place. 7.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched campaigns to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over cash will soon disappear. 8.（24-25高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）One reason is when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. 9.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）So from is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin. 10.（2025·全国·模拟预测）“It is amazing distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. 11.（2024·湖北·一模）On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore is inside. 12.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the fittest habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of we need to protect.” 13.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined______ we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. 14.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge herself and push the limits of she believed was possible for a female traveler. 15.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different________ you have imagined. 16.（24-25高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, is celebrated worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. 17.（24-25高三上·重庆·开学考试）Originally trained as an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s Bush would approach it. 18.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. 19.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel, Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. 20.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 21.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “ creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern cinematic elements”, said the director. 22.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. 23.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Contrary to some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 24.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. 25.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）“ we can do is give people a closer look through the game,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi, “And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want to explore and learn more about Chinese culture.” 26.（2025·山东潍坊·模拟预测）“My artistic innovation centers around weaving can convey the nature of the world. 27.（2025·江西·模拟）Another study published in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, adding to the growing evidence seafood supports brain health. 28.（2025·山东·模拟预测）That’s each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home,making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. 29.（2025·四川巴中·一模） truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper understanding of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 30.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Its success, regarded by Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over Hollywood makes. 31.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. 32.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. For instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. 33.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习） That’s a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. 34.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）That’s ____ inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. 35．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 36．It has been proved a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. 37． is so breathtaking about the journey to Mount Huangshan is the out-of-this-world scenes. 38．Tom was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 38．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California. 40．In my opinion, seems easy at first often turns out to be difficult in the end. 41．There is something wrong with his watch and that is he is sometimes late for class. 42． the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all of us. 43．Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone. 44．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 45．The ongoing debate over the restored Ming City Wall in Nanjing should allow night tours reflect citizens’ demands for both heritage preservation and cultural consumption. 46．Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. 47．It makes no difference to him he enters university or not. 48． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 49．The question group will win the match should be answered by them, Group A or B． 50．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择一个合适的选项。 1．— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 2．What puzzled the archaeologists was ________ the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly. A．where B．how C．when D．why 3．Some young people in America are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — entirely up to luck. A．which B．that C．what D．as 4．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of ______ you think your real interests lie. A．where B．what C．that D．how 5．________we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why 6．Helen, a mere laundry worker, spent decades scrubbing stains in a steamy basement and had always saved _______ to make her “dream fund” grow one wrinkled dollar at a time. A．what little she earned B．how little she earned C．for little she earned D．with little she earned 7．In ______ was a quiet residential neighborhood, there now stands a large industrial complex with factories and warehouses. A．what B．which C．where D．something 8．His words remind me_______ we did together during the old days. A．of that B．of what C．that D．what 9．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 10．The band added some hi-tech elements in their performance, which was ________ their show was different from others. A．what B．whether C．which D．where 11．________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 12．________ is special about the honey is ________ it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. A．It ; that B．As; whether C．What; that D．Which; whether 13．________we care about most is whether the old people have all the basic necessities of life before the bitter winter comes. A．Which B．What C．Whether D．How 14．We are wondering ________ his mother will hopefully recover from the traffic accident soon. A．when B．that C．why D．whether 15．The keynote speaker emphasized ________ the approach adopted by their institution had significantly accelerated the pace of scientific discovery. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 16．Throughout the world _________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions. A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 17．______ the rare species of birds migrate to every winter remains a mystery, so some biologists attempt to tag them with geolocators. A．How B．That C．Where D．Whether 18．________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 19．______ he managed to finish the Marathon inspired his classmates to pull their limits. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 20．The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A．which B．why C．what D．when 21．Watching pigeons as they flow was ______ Mei Lanfang developed the expressive eye moments that were so crucial to his arts. A．that B．what C．why D．how 22．After a long day of endless meetings and deadlines, ______ she longed for was a quiet mind and a moment of peace. A．that B．what C．whether D．how 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1（2025·山东济南·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 1 (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 2 (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3 (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents 4 children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey changed 5 (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 6 (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming 7 previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 8 (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 9 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, 10 farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maya pyramids (金字塔), often 11 (refer) to as Mayan temples, are among the most representative structures left by the ancient Maya civilization. These architectural wonders, primarily found in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, 12 (build) over a period of approximately 2000 years. One of the 13 (famous) Maya pyramids is the Kukulcán Pyramid located in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This pyramid stands as a proof to the advanced knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayans. The structure has four stairs, each with 91 steps, 14 (reach) 364 steps when combined, plus a top step to make 365 — this represents 15 number of days in a solar year. Maya pyramids typically served 16 ceremonial centers rather than tombs like the Egyptian pyramids. At the top of these pyramids lie temples where ceremonies were conducted. Another noteworthy site is the Pyramid of the Magician, which is famous for its impressive construction techniques and 17 (characteristic). The structure’s design allows a whisper at one end 18 (hear) distinctly at the other, though it is about 180 meters across. The Maya pyramids are not only 19 (remark) for their size and architectural skills but also for the cultural and historical insights they offer into a civilization in 20 is now Central America and the Yucatán Peninsula. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 名词性从句 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（2025年北京语法填空）The truth, though, is ________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer. 【答案】 why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】whether或if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 5.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】how 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 5.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 6.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 7.（2022年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】whether或if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 8.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 【答案】what→how 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Impressive as China’s record-breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管中国在巴黎奥运会上破纪录的奖牌排名令人印象深刻，但这可能只是这个高尚的国家及其杰出运动员在未来几年能够取得成就的开始。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）They intend to focus on Richard achieved in his brief two-year ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们打算把重点放在理查德在他短暂的两年统治中取得的成就上，包括建立一个法律援助系统。分析可知，“___9___ Richard achieved in his brief two-year ruling”为之前动词短语“focus on”的宾语从句，从句中动词“achieved (达到；取得)”缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society,_________ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it’s time to honour him,” she said. 【答案】 however 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：根据理查德三世协会成员菲利帕·兰利的说法，无论理查德三世在过去看起来有多残忍，一个新的国王形象将会出现。分析可知，设空所在句“______ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past (理查三世在过去残忍)”提及的“残忍形象”与后文“a new image will emerge of the king (国王的新形象将会出现)”构成转折关系，设空句为让步状语从句。结合空后的形容词“cruel”可知，应是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语……”句式结构，其中“however”意为“无论多么”，首字母大写。故填however。 4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）It is a shining example of can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Moreover, the film has inspired a wave of discussions about Chinese traditional culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on_________ ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. 【答案】how 【解析】考查连词。句意：人们开始反思如何以新的和创造性的方式将古代神话赋予生命。此处表示方式，故用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） is worth mentioning is that Wulong Karst landscape is also an important filming place. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，武隆喀斯特景观也是重要的拍摄地。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填What。 7.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched campaigns to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over cash will soon disappear. 【答案】 whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 8.（24-25高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）One reason is when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，当伟大的书籍被搬上大银幕时，一些情节细节和人物就会丢失。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无实际意义，应用that引导该从句，故填that。 9.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）So from is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin. 【答案】what 【解析】考查连接代词。句意因此，从上面所说的，有理由说，它们都是中国官方语言——普通话的方言。空格处引导名词性从句作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 10.（2025·全国·模拟预测）“It is amazing distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. 【答案】how 【解析】考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。 11.（2024·湖北·一模）On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore is inside. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。 12.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the fittest habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of we need to protect.” 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少protect的宾语，表示物，用连接代词what。故填what。 13.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined______ we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这些设备出现在21世纪初，重新定义了我们与技术、健康和日常生活的互动方式。根据句意，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 14.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge herself and push the limits of she believed was possible for a female traveler. 【答案】what 【解析】考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。 15.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different________ you have imagined. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你来到塔克拉玛干沙漠，你会发现它是一个与你想象的截然不同的令人叹为观止的地方。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少have imagined的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。. 16.（24-25高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, is celebrated worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：太极拳，一种古老的中国武术，因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，尽管没有关于练习者数量的正式统计数据。引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明前面的名词“the fact”，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用“that”。故填that。 17.（24-25高三上·重庆·开学考试）Originally trained as an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s Bush would approach it. 【答案】how 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在设计完美的卧室时，布什是这样做的。引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 18.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 19.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel, Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词。考查。句意：你扮演一只石猴，孙悟空——或者至少是一个以他为原型的角色；这个角色实际上是否是孙悟空有待解读。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”应为whether，所以此处使用连接词whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 20.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 21.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “ creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern cinematic elements”, said the director. 【答案】 What 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为主语从句的连接词；主语从句缺少主语，表示“事物”，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 22.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。 23.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Contrary to some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与一些人所想的相反，哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉，而不是一个单一的山峰。 Contrary to“与……相反”，to是介词，此处引导宾语从句，应用连接代词what，在从句中作think的宾语。故填what。 24.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：参与者报告说，当他们闻到他们所说的“新鲜空气”或“泥土”气味时，他们感到放松。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作described的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 25.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）“ we can do is give people a closer look through the game,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi, “And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want to explore and learn more about Chinese culture.” 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：“我们能做的是通过游戏让人们更近距离地了解中国文化，”游戏艺术总监杨奇表示，“中国永远欢迎想来探索和学习更多中国文化的各国游客。”空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 26.（2025·山东潍坊·模拟预测）“My artistic innovation centers around weaving can convey the nature of the world. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 27.（2025·江西·模拟）Another study published in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, adding to the growing evidence seafood supports brain health. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 28.（2025·山东·模拟预测）That’s each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home,making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程，使这种现象成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”。故填why。 29.（2025·四川巴中·一模） truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper understanding of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what 引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 30.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Its success, regarded by Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over Hollywood makes. 【答案】 what/whatever 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的电影。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的电影”，空格处用what引导宾语从句；根据语境可知，空格处也可理解为“好莱坞制作的任何电影”，空格处意为“无论什么”，用whatever引导宾语从句，故填what/whatever。 31.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 32.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. For instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：参与者报告说，当他们闻到他们所说的“新鲜空气”或“泥土”气味时，他们感到放松。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作described的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 33.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习） That’s a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。 34.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）That’s ____ inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是Al Bahar Towers的设计灵感，这是一座25层的建筑，被1000多个六边形阴影包裹着，内置传感器使其能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意知，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 35．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 36．It has been proved a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，在降低风险上花费一美元至少可以在重建上节省两美元。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，故空格处应用“that”。故填that。 37． is so breathtaking about the journey to Mount Huangshan is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：黄山之旅最令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 38．Tom was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：今天早上汤姆上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓结构完整，需用连接副词，表示“因为”用because引导从句。故填because。 38．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，引导词在从句中作know的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 40．In my opinion, seems easy at first often turns out to be difficult in the end. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，一开始看起来容易的事情往往最后会变得困难。分析句子结构可知，“____ seems easy at first”在句中作主语，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 41．There is something wrong with his watch and that is he is sometimes late for class. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他的手表出了点问题，这就是他有时上课迟到的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句为完整的主系表结构，应用连接副词引导，“he is sometimes late for class. ”强调结果，应用why，故答案是why。 42． the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all of us. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个年轻人将要去一个山村工作，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“____ the young man will go to work in a mountain village”为主语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用连接词that来引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 43．Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：父亲答应我，如果我通过了考试，他就给我买一部新的智能手机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone解释说明promise的具体内容，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 44．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：尽管这些运动很广泛，但现实是大多数西方城市完全是围绕汽车的需求重新设计的。道路上汽车的数量一直在迅速增加。“ the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的连词that引导从句。故填that。 45．The ongoing debate over the restored Ming City Wall in Nanjing should allow night tours reflect citizens’ demands for both heritage preservation and cultural consumption. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：关于南京修复后的明城墙是否应该开放夜间游览的持续争论，反映了市民对遗产保护和文化消费的双重需求。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，此处作介词宾语，只能用whether引导。故填whether。 46．Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在大减价开始前，我把孩子们下个季节需要的东西列了一个清单。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词need的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 47．It makes no difference to him he enters university or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他是否上大学对他来说没有区别。It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，whether...or not为固定用法，意为“是否”。故填whether。 48． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】It 【解析】考查it的用法。句意：谁出席明天的会议对我来说没有关系。设空处代替后面who连接主语从句作形式主语，应用it，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 49．The question group will win the match should be answered by them, Group A or B． 【答案】which 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：究竟哪一组（A组还是B组）会赢得比赛，这个问题应该由他们来回答。空格处引导同位语从句，由Group A or B可知，句子表示“究竟哪一组（A组还是B组）会赢得比赛，这个问题应该由他们来回答”，空格处意为“哪一个”，用which，故填which。 50．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：虽然杰克只有十二岁，但他知道很多。这是因为他花了很多时间读书。前一句表明“杰克虽年纪小但知道很多”这一结果，后一句说明原因，用从属连词because引导表语从句。故填because。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择一个合适的选项。 1．— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：——我认为在线学习和传统的课堂教学一样有效。——这就是我不同意的地方。面对面的交流对于真正的理解是至关重要的。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，故用where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方、……之处”。故选A。 2．What puzzled the archaeologists was ________ the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly. A．where B．how C．when D．why 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令考古学家困惑的是，这座古城为何会被如此突然地废弃。空格处引导表语从句，表示“为何，为什么”，用why引导表语从句。故选D。 3．Some young people in America are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — entirely up to luck. A．which B．that C．what D．as 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。 句意：在美国，一些年轻人被认为会将人生最重要的决定——婚姻—— 完全交给运气来决定。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故选C。 4．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of ______ you think your real interests lie. A．where B．what C．that D．how 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故选A。 5．________we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们坐火车去还是坐船去都没关系。时间和费用是一样的。A. Which哪一个；B. How如何；C. Whether是否；D. Why为何。空处引导主语从句，根据“makes no difference”可知，此处表示“无论我们坐火车还是乘船去那里”，用Whether与or搭配。故选C。 6．Helen, a mere laundry worker, spent decades scrubbing stains in a steamy basement and had always saved _______ to make her “dream fund” grow one wrinkled dollar at a time. A．what little she earned B．how little she earned C．for little she earned D．with little she earned 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：海伦只是一名洗衣工，几十年来一直在蒸汽弥漫的地下室里搓洗衣物，她省下微薄的收入，让她的“梦想基金”得以一点一点地增长——每次只存进一张皱巴巴的美元。空处需引导名词性从句作saved的宾语，可先排除C、D两项，该宾语从句是感叹句的形式，little作earned的宾语，为代词，意为“一点儿，少得几乎没有”，应用what修饰。故选A。 7．In ______ was a quiet residential neighborhood, there now stands a large industrial complex with factories and warehouses. A．what B．which C．where D．something 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在原本宁静的居民区里，如今矗立起了一座大型的工业区，里面设有工厂和仓库。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物故用what。故选A。 8．His words remind me_______ we did together during the old days. A．of that B．of what C．that D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：他的话使我想起了过去我们一起做的事。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，of后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作did的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。 9．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：开明的父母往往会给予孩子自由，让他们在大学选择任何能满足自身好奇心的专业。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“无论什么”，需用连接词whatever引导。故选A。 10．The band added some hi-tech elements in their performance, which was ________ their show was different from others. A．what B．whether C．which D．where 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这支乐队在表演中加入了一些高科技元素，这正是他们的演出与其他演出的不同之处。分析句子结构可知，非限定性定语从句中was后接表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。故选D。 11．________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：全家人春节团聚深深植根于中国文化之中。分析句子结构可知，“________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival”为主语从句，且句子成分完整，句意通顺，所以应用连接代词that来引导，that只起连接作用，无实义，在从句中也不作任何句子成分。B. what所……，……的事情； C. when何时，……的时候；D. which哪一个，它们在引导名词性从句时，在句中均有实际意义，且在句子中需充当成分，不符合语境语法。故选A项。 12．________ is special about the honey is ________ it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. A．It ; that B．As; whether C．What; that D．Which; whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂品种酿造的。第一空为主语从句引导词，且在从句中作主语，需用连接代词what表示“…… 的地方/特征”；第二空为表语从句引导词，从句结构完整，句意完整，所以需用连接词 that，无实义，仅起连接作用。故选C项。 13．________we care about most is whether the old people have all the basic necessities of life before the bitter winter comes. A．Which B．What C．Whether D．How 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们最关心的是，在寒冬来临之前，老人们是否拥有所有基本生活必需品。空处为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what。故选B。 14．We are wondering ________ his mother will hopefully recover from the traffic accident soon. A．when B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们想知道他母亲是否有望很快从交通事故中康复。We are wondering后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，且有“是否”之意。故选D。 15．The keynote speaker emphasized ________ the approach adopted by their institution had significantly accelerated the pace of scientific discovery. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这位主旨演讲者强调，他们机构所采用的方法极大地加快了科学发现的速度。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选A。 16．Throughout the world _________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions. A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：全世界科学技术的任何进步都归功于教育，它带来了知识、创造和发明。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，在主语从句中，advance（进步）是名词，设空处需要一个既能引导主语从句，又能在从句中作定语修饰 advance的词。“whatever” 在这里引导主语从句，相当于“any advance that”，表示“无论什么样的”，在句中作定语修饰“advance”，强调不管是在科技方面取得的何种进步都归功于教育。故选B项。 17．______ the rare species of birds migrate to every winter remains a mystery, so some biologists attempt to tag them with geolocators. A．How B．That C．Where D．Whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这种稀有鸟类每年冬天迁徙到哪里仍然是个谜，所以一些生物学家试图用地理定位器给它们贴上标签。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。故选C。 18．________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不同物种是如何形成的，是Charles Darwin在研究动植物样本时问自己的问题。根据空后came和was可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用引导how。故选B。 19．______ he managed to finish the Marathon inspired his classmates to pull their limits. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事激励了他的同学们去挑战自己的极限。A. What什么；B. That无意义，只起连接作用；C. Whether是否；D. When何时。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句“he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故选B项。 20．The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A．which B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要。空格处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么……”，应该用连接副词why引导从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。 21．Watching pigeons as they flow was ______ Mei Lanfang developed the expressive eye moments that were so crucial to his arts. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：看着鸽子飞翔，梅兰芳就这样发展出了富有表现力的眼神，这对他的艺术至关重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导，表示“如何，怎样”之意。故选D。 22．After a long day of endless meetings and deadlines, ______ she longed for was a quiet mind and a moment of peace. A．that B．what C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在漫长的一天没完没了的会议和最后期限之后，她所渴望的是内心的宁静和片刻的安宁。此空引导主语从句，从句she longed for中缺宾语，结合表语“a quiet mind and a moment of peace”可知应用连接代词what，指代物。故选B项。 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1（2025·山东济南·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 1 (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 2 (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3 (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents 4 children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey changed 5 (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 6 (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming 7 previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 8 (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 9 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, 10 farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses. 【答案】 1．paths 2．braved 3．to reach 4．whose 5．remarkably 6．constructed 7．the 8．dropping 9．what 10．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩（音译）通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：泥珠河村坐落在深山之中，曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接，这段路十分危险。path 为可数名词，根据语境，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。 2．考查动词。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处“to reach” 表示 “为了到达”。故填to reach。 4．考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为 parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系，关系词为whose 。故填whose。 5．考查副词。 句意：2017 年，随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动，这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed，需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。 6．考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车)与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。 7．考查定冠词。句意：如今，“云校车” 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。 8．考查动名词。句意：曾经因危险考虑辍学的陈，现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填dropping。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what”。故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：村民们抓住了这个机会，通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业，大大改善了他们的生计。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like 作为介词，意为 “例如”，用于列举具体事例。故填like。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maya pyramids (金字塔), often 11 (refer) to as Mayan temples, are among the most representative structures left by the ancient Maya civilization. These architectural wonders, primarily found in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, 12 (build) over a period of approximately 2000 years. One of the 13 (famous) Maya pyramids is the Kukulcán Pyramid located in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This pyramid stands as a proof to the advanced knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayans. The structure has four stairs, each with 91 steps, 14 (reach) 364 steps when combined, plus a top step to make 365 — this represents 15 number of days in a solar year. Maya pyramids typically served 16 ceremonial centers rather than tombs like the Egyptian pyramids. At the top of these pyramids lie temples where ceremonies were conducted. Another noteworthy site is the Pyramid of the Magician, which is famous for its impressive construction techniques and 17 (characteristic). The structure’s design allows a whisper at one end 18 (hear) distinctly at the other, though it is about 180 meters across. The Maya pyramids are not only 19 (remark) for their size and architectural skills but also for the cultural and historical insights they offer into a civilization in 20 is now Central America and the Yucatán Peninsula. 【答案】 11．referred 12．were built 13．most famous 14．reaching 15．the 16．as 17．characteristics 18．to be heard 19．remarkable 20．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛雅金字塔的相关信息，包括其地理位置、建造时间、著名代表的特点，以及玛雅金字塔在文化和历史方面的重要性。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛雅金字塔（常被称为玛雅神庙）是古代玛雅文明留下的最具代表性的建筑之一。空处为非谓语动词形式；主语The Maya pyramids和动词短语refer to之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填referred。 12．考查谓语动词。句意：这些建筑奇迹主要分布在现今的墨西哥、危地马拉、伯利兹、洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多，其建造时间跨度约2000年。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“over a period of approximately 2000 years”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为These architectural wonders，复数形式，和动词build之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were built。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：最著名的玛雅金字塔之一是位于墨西哥奇琴伊察的库库尔坎金字塔。空处为形容词最高级形式，构成短语：one of the+形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”，符合句意。故填most famous。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座金字塔证明了玛雅人拥有先进的天文学知识：其结构有四条阶梯，每条阶梯91级，合计364级，加上顶部的一级共365级——这象征着太阳年的天数。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 15．考查固定短语。句意：这座金字塔证明了玛雅人拥有先进的天文学知识：其结构有四条阶梯，每条阶梯91级，合计364级，加上顶部的一级共365级——这象征着太阳年的天数。空处为固定短语：the number of，意为“……的数目”，符合句意。故填the。 16．考查固定短语。句意：与埃及金字塔不同，玛雅金字塔通常作为仪式中心而非陵墓使用。空处为固定短语：serve as，意为“担当……”，符合句意。故填as。 17．考查名词的数。句意：另一处值得关注的遗址是魔术师金字塔，其以令人赞叹的建造工艺和独特构造闻名：尽管该建筑跨度约180米，但在一端的低语能在另一端清晰听见。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“techniques”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，构成并列的宾语。故填characteristics。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一处值得关注的遗址是魔术师金字塔，其以令人赞叹的建造工艺和独特构造闻名：尽管该建筑跨度约180米，但在一端的低语能在另一端清晰听见。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“a whisper”和动词“hear”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填to be heard。 19．考查形容词。句意：玛雅金字塔不仅以其规模和建筑技艺令人称奇，更因其为今中美洲和尤卡坦半岛文明提供的文化与历史洞察而意义非凡。空处作表语，用形容词形式remarkable“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：玛雅金字塔不仅以其规模和建筑技艺令人称奇，更因其为今中美洲和尤卡坦半岛文明提供的文化与历史洞察而意义非凡。空处为宾语从句的引导词，指物，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$