专题09 并列句和状语从句必刷题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题09 并列句和状语从句 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.(2025新高考I卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 3. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 4.（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 5.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, __ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 7.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 8.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 9.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 10.（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 11.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 12.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 13.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 14.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）Whether in its simplest form as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy even the most skeptical eaters. 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Working with tourism companies from Guilin, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape where tourists were delighted in all seasons__________ profited from its development. 3.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that jointly tackles key technological challenges. 4.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements______ on their personal development. 5.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, even engage in intelligent conversations. 6.（2024·湖北·一模）The bus was not a performance group of any kind a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, aiming to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the country’s vast rural areas. 7.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the rising wave of homemade short videos began recording his experiences in France. 8.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, ____ demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 9.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society,________ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it’s time to honour him,” she said. 10.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Impressive China’s record-breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of what this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. 11.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The film’s most touching moment comes Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” 12.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, aiming to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. 13.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 14.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. 15.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results we smile at it,” Peng says. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择一个合适的选项。 1．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 2．______ you are facing difficulties or enjoying success, perseverance is key to achieving dreams. A．No matter B．In spite of C．Whether D．Even if 3．In the Ming Dynasty, Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. Gradually, it faded from memory, ______ it was once such a great city. A．as though B．even though C．ever since D．now that 4．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 5．________ you agree or not, the undesirable consequence does reflect your carelessness. A．If B．Whether C．Although D．While 6．Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face A．because B．while C．before D．until 8．________ it was raining hard, Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa. A．Unless B．Since C．If D．While 9．Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 10．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 11．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 12．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 13．______ the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. A．Whatever B．How C．What D．However 14．________ he got the phone call from Tom knowing he was in Beijing, he flew back there to meet him. A．Quickly B．Swiftly C．Immediately D．Promptly 15．You should review your lessons regularly, ______ you’ll forget what you’ve learned. A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors, ______ his unique style has won him a large number of fans. A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．You can attend the lecture in person, ______ you can watch it live online if you can’t make it to the venue. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．The movie received mixed reviews, ______ some critics praised its originality while others criticized its slow pacing. A．and B．but C．yet D．for 19．The team worked hard to improve their performance, ______ they failed to achieve the expected results. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．The novel is not only a best - seller in domestic markets, ______ it has also gained international acclaim for its unique narrative style. A．and B．but C．yet D．so 21．The new policy aims to boost economic growth, ______ it also focuses on environmental protection, which is a rather challenging balance to strike. A．and B．but C．yet D．while 22．We can either take the subway to the museum, which is fast and convenient, ________ we can take a bus, which offers a chance to enjoy the street views. A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．She has a great voice and has won many singing competitions, she is talented, ________ she is extremely hard-working, which is the key to her success. A．and B．yet C．or D．for 24．He has a natural talent for math and is good at math, ________ his English which he has not put enough effort into is poor. A．or B．so C．but D．and 25．The city is famous for its historical sites, ______ it also has a vibrant modern culture. Tourists can enjoy the ancient charm and experience the modern vitality, ______ they love this city very much. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; And D．and; So 26．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 27．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 28．I was writing a reading report ______ you sent me a message last night, so I didn’t answer you immediately. A．while B．when C．once D．unless 29．______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 30．Students were asked to leave comments on the document, ______ they were a professor assessing a student’s work. A．whenever B．as long as C．as if D．in that 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1（24-25高三上·辽宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 1 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 2 taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River. Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 3 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 4 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan. “Previously, I 5 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 6 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 7 (improve),”Guo said. Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 8 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 9 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 10 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway. Passage 2（24-25高三下·湖北·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fascinated by China’s splendid culture I was fortunate to go to China to study Chinese in 2017. There I 11 (introduce) to Du Fu’s “The Thatched Cottage Is Broken by the Autumn Wind” by my teacher, who read slowly but engagingly, transporting me into the colorful world of ancient poetry and particularly Tang poetry. 12 (drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry, an endless source of motivation, I felt a strong urge 13 (explore) its depths and share its wonders with others. Since then, I 14 (develop) a deep love for Tang Poetry, 15 popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems. My desk holds several collections of Tang poetry. With lines that inspire emotions like joy and 16 (sad), each reading session leaves me 17 (desire) to read more. Li Bai’s free-flowing imagination, Du Fu’s 18 (sympathy) insight, Du Mu’s atmospheric worlds and Li Shangyin’s bittersweet romance, Wang Han’s heroism, and Wang Wei’s peace all resonate (产生共鸣) with raw emotion and wisdom. Tang poetry offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life, teaches us to enrich our fast-paced modern lives with grace 19 takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach. My devotion to Tang poetry in 2017 was a beautiful encounter and a profound transformation of my soul. Now, as a Chinese language teacher back in Vietnam, 20 I dream of is to sow the seed of love for Tang poetry in my students just as my teacher did for me. Passage 3（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21 AI technology advancing, it becomes increasingly integrated into all 22 (walk) of life. From assisting with complex projects to simplifying daily tasks, AI enables us 23 (engage) with the world in 24 (deep) and more meaningful ways. The rapid 25 (expand) from Open-AI to Deep-Seek and beyond demonstrates AI’s strong influence. While AI 26 (replace) certain jobs over the last decade, it can generate new opportunities 27 creativity and adaptability are demanded. Rather than resisting this shift, we should embrace it, 28 (use) AI’s potential to push society forward. The future belongs to 29 ones who harness (利用) its power — so let us move ahead, not in opposition to AI, 30 in cooperation with it. Passage 4 （2025·浙江·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, 31 (return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently. 32 (base) on Song Dynasty(960-1279)and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, 33 (highlight) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s 34 (devote) to their children’s education. The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop 35 modern technologies to emphasize 36 (it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and 37 (engage) audio-visual effects. In the viewing area, visitors could feel the fresh air 38 watching the show. This innovative combination of art and nature 39 (perfect) creates an exceptional tourism attraction, which offers visitors a unique encounter 40 the beauty of both culture and wetland ecology. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 并列句和状语从句 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.(2025新高考I卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 2. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 3. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 4.（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 5.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 6.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, __ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 7.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 8.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 9.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】When/As 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 10.（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 11.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 12.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 13.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 14.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写一个适当的单词。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）Whether in its simplest form as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy even the most skeptical eaters. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：无论是最简单的形式还是作为更复杂的菜肴的一部分，豆腐都能让最怀疑的食客感到惊讶和满足。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Working with tourism companies from Guilin, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape where tourists were delighted in all seasons__________ profited from its development. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意同上。transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape与profited from its development为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 3.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that jointly tackles key technological challenges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：中国国家铁路集团官员李永恒表示，为了进一步提升中国在高铁技术方面的优势，更好地服务于中国的现代化，该公司与相关部委、组织以及研究机构、大学、企业和其他科研资源一起，建立了一个创新团队，共同应对关键的技术挑战。根据前文to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology和后文to better serve Chinese modernization可知，空处应用表示并列的连词and，连接两个目的状语。故填and。 4.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements______ on their personal development. 【答案】 but 【解析】考查连词。句意：他们的关注点不仅在于学生的学业成绩，还在于学生的个人发展。此处为“not only…but (also)…”连接并列结构，其中also可以省略，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 5.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, even engage in intelligent conversations. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在自然语言处理中，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂问题，甚至进行智能对话。根据语境可知，空格处需要连接并列的动词短语，表示递进关系。故填and。 6.（2024·湖北·一模）The bus was not a performance group of any kind a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, aiming to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the country’s vast rural areas. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 7.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the rising wave of homemade short videos began recording his experiences in France. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, ____ demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 9.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it’s time to honour him,” she said. 【答案】 however 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：根据理查德三世协会成员菲利帕·兰利的说法，无论理查德三世在过去看起来有多残忍，一个新的国王形象将会出现。分析可知，设空所在句“______ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past (理查三世在过去残忍)”提及的“残忍形象”与后文“a new image will emerge of the king (国王的新形象将会出现)”构成转折关系，设空句为让步状语从句。结合空后的形容词“cruel”可知，应是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语……”句式结构，其中“however”意为“无论多么”，首字母大写。故填however。 10.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Impressive China’s record-breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of what this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管中国在巴黎奥运会上破纪录的奖牌排名令人印象深刻，但这可能只是这个高尚的国家及其杰出运动员在未来几年能够取得成就的开始。此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句，采用了部分倒装结构，即 “形容词+as/though+主语+系动词”。故填as/though。 11.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The film’s most touching moment comes Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” 【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。句意：电影最感人的时刻是哪吒喊道：“我命由我不由天！”此处表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 12.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, aiming to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CR450的运行速度更高，但它的制动效率与时速350公里的列车相似。句子it runs a higher speed和句子the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h之间存在让步关系，空处应用表示让步的连词although或though或while，句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 13.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 【答案】 As 【解析】考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 14.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. 【答案】 before 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：但在这只狐狸最终抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，他已经跟踪了这些动物好几天，拍了数千张照片。But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos和the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck用连词连接，结合句意，此处表示在狐狸抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 15.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results we smile at it,” Peng says. 【答案】when/if 【解析】考查连词。句意：有人说，生活就像一面镜子，如果我们向其微笑，我们就会得到最好的结果。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个小分句之间是假设的关系，所以用引导条件状语从句的连词when/if，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择一个合适的选项。 1．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：这个年轻人多年来一直在存钱，这样他就能买得起自己的房子了。他为自己感到非常自豪，他的父母也为他感到高兴。由句意第一空应填目的状语从句引导词so that，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；第二空前后为并列关系，应用并列and，连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故选D项。 2．______ you are facing difficulties or enjoying success, perseverance is key to achieving dreams. A．No matter B．In spite of C．Whether D．Even if 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是面对困难还是享受成功，毅力是实现梦想的关键。A. No matter通常与“what/how/when”等疑问词搭配，构成“No matter + 疑问词”结构，意为 “无论……”；B. In spite of尽管，后接名词、动名词或代词；C. Whether常用于“whether...or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”；D. Even if“即使”。结合句意，表示“无论……还是……”用whether...or...，故选C。 3．In the Ming Dynasty, Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. Gradually, it faded from memory, ______ it was once such a great city. A．as though B．even though C．ever since D．now that 【答案】B 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：在明朝，敦煌不像以前那么繁荣了。渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个伟大的城市。A. as though仿佛；B. even though尽管，虽然；C. ever since自从；D. now that既然。结合句意可知，空前后是让步转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 4．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：李涛虽然现在还是个学生，但他足够聪明，可以帮助他姐姐学习。A. although虽然；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时；D. since自从。由语意可知，“他是个学生”与“能帮助姐姐功课”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，即“尽管李涛现在是学生，但他仍然能帮助姐姐学习”，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 5．________ you agree or not, the undesirable consequence does reflect your carelessness. A．If B．Whether C．Although D．While 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你是否同意，这一不良后果确实反映了你的粗心。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Although虽然；D. While尽管。由句意和you agree or not可知，这里考查whether ...or not，表“无论是否……”，为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 6．Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽昨天没有参加会议，因为她生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。由句意和she was ill可知，这里指玛丽没有参加会议是因为她生病了。故选B项。 7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face A．because B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。 8．________ it was raining hard, Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa. A．Unless B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，珍妮坚持要去医院看望她生病的爷爷。A. Unless除非；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. While虽然。根据后文“Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa”可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while。故选D。 9．Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：中国武术模仿动物的动作，因为他们钦佩动物的天生能力。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据语境可知，“他们钦佩动物的天生能力”是“中国武术模仿动物的动作”的原因，所以应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 10．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. as long as只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every day可知，这里指只要你每天坚持说英语，口语就会提高，所以应用as long as，引导条件状语从句，强调“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D项。 11．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A. However无论怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whatever无论什么。句中需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，连词在从句中作表语，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”符合“无论爱好是什么”的语义。故选D项。 12．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句及倒装。句意：只有在摄入充足新鲜蔬果并保持适量运动的情况下，你才能真正保持健康。A. Suppose that假设，假定；B. Unless除非；C. Provided that倘若；D. Only if只有当……时。句子使用了倒装结构can you…，选项中只有Only if“只有当……时”位于句首时会引起主句倒装，引导的是条件状语从句。故选D。 13．______ the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. A．Whatever B．How C．What D．However 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，玛雅文明在很大程度上消失在了茂密的丛林之中。A. whatever无论什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. however无论如何。结合the reasons可知，空格处应表达“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故用Whatever。故选A。 14．________ he got the phone call from Tom knowing he was in Beijing, he flew back there to meet him. A．Quickly B．Swiftly C．Immediately D．Promptly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：他一接到汤姆打来的电话，知道他在北京，他就立即飞往北京去见他。A. Quickly快速地；B. Swiftly迅速地；C. Immediately一……就……；D. Promptly立即。这四个词中唯有immediately可以引导时间状语从句，作连词，意为“一……就……”。故选C项。 15．You should review your lessons regularly, ______ you’ll forget what you’ve learned. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：你应该定期复习功课，否则你会忘记所学的东西。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者，否则（表示选择关系或者否定的条件关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You should review your lessons regularly(你应该定期复习功课)”以及“you’ll forget what you’ve learned(你会忘记所学的东西)”可知，这里表达的是如果不复习功课就会忘记所学内容，是一种否定的条件关系，所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。 16．The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors, ______ his unique style has won him a large number of fans. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位艺术家的作品以其鲜艳的色彩为特色，所以他独特的风格为他赢得了大量的粉丝。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors(这位艺术家的作品以其鲜艳的色彩为特色)”以及“his unique style has won him a large number of fans(他独特的风格为他赢得了大量的粉丝)”可知，作品的特色导致他赢得大量粉丝，这里存在因果关系，所以使用so最为恰当。故选D项。 17．You can attend the lecture in person, ______ you can watch it live online if you can’t make it to the venue. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：你可以亲自参加讲座，或者如果你不能到现场的话可以在线观看直播。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You can attend the lecture in person(你可以亲自参加讲座)”以及“you can watch it live online if you can't make it to the venue(如果你不能到现场的话可以在线观看直播)”可知，这里是提供了两种参加讲座的方式，要么亲自去，要么在线看，是一种选择关系，所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。 18．The movie received mixed reviews, ______ some critics praised its originality while others criticized its slow pacing. A．and B．but C．yet D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这部电影收到的评价褒贬不一，一些评论家称赞它的原创性，而另一些则批评它节奏缓慢。A. and并且，和，然后；B. but但是；C. yet然而；D. for因为。句子说电影评价不一，接着讲有的夸、有的批，是顺承关系，“and” 用于顺承连接，故选A。 19．The team worked hard to improve their performance, ______ they failed to achieve the expected results. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：这个团队努力提高他们的表现，但是他们未能达到预期的结果。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The team worked hard to improve their performance(这个团队努力提高他们的表现)”以及“they failed to achieve the expected results(他们未能达到预期的结果)”可知，前面是努力工作，后面是没有达到预期结果，两者之间存在转折关系，所以使用but最为恰当。故选B项。 20．The novel is not only a best - seller in domestic markets, ______ it has also gained international acclaim for its unique narrative style. A．and B．but C．yet D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词、固定短语。句意：这部小说不仅在国内市场畅销，而且因其独特的叙事风格在国际上也获得了好评。A. and和、并且（表示并列关系）；B. but而且（表示递进关系，在这里连接两个句子表示不仅在国内而且在国际上的情况）；C. yet然而（表示转折关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The novel is not only a best - seller in domestic markets(这部小说不仅在国内市场畅销)”以及“it has also gained international acclaim for its unique narrative style(它因其独特的叙事风格在国际上也获得了好评)”可知，这里是一种递进关系，not only...but (also)是固定搭配，所以使用but最为恰当。故选B项。 21．The new policy aims to boost economic growth, ______ it also focuses on environmental protection, which is a rather challenging balance to strike. A．and B．but C．yet D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：新政策旨在促进经济增长，并且它也关注环境保护，这是一个相当具有挑战性的平衡。A. and和、并且（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. yet然而（表示转折关系，通常用于否定句或疑问句中加强语气）；D. while然而（表示对比关系）。根据“The new policy aims to boost economic growth(新政策旨在促进经济增长)”以及“it also focuses on environmental protection(它也关注环境保护)”可知，这里表达的是政策在促进经济增长的同时也关注环境保护，是一种并列关系，所以使用and最为恰当。故选A项。 22．We can either take the subway to the museum, which is fast and convenient, ________ we can take a bus, which offers a chance to enjoy the street views. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我们要么可以乘坐地铁去博物馆，这既快速又方便；要么可以乘坐公交车，这提供了一个欣赏街景的机会。根据上文“We can either take the subway to the museum(我们要么可以乘坐地铁去博物馆)”以及下文“we can take a bus(可以乘坐公交车)”可知上下文之间存在选择关系，“either...or...”是固定短语，表示“要么……要么……”的选择关系。故选B项。 23．She has a great voice and has won many singing competitions, she is talented, ________ she is extremely hard-working, which is the key to her success. A．and B．yet C．or D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：她嗓音很棒，赢得过许多歌唱比赛，她很有天赋，而且她极其勤奋努力，这正是她成功的关键。A. and和，并且；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. for因为。分析句子可知，前后两个分句“she is talented”和“she is extremely hard-working”为并列关系，都在描述她的特质，且为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 24．He has a natural talent for math and is good at math, ________ his English which he has not put enough effort into is poor. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他在数学方面有天赋，也很擅长数学，然而他在英语学习上投入精力不足，所以英语很差。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。由语意可知，前半句说他擅长数学，后半句说他的英语很差，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 25．The city is famous for its historical sites, ______ it also has a vibrant modern culture. Tourists can enjoy the ancient charm and experience the modern vitality, ______ they love this city very much. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; And D．and; So 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：这座城市以其历史遗迹而闻名，它也有充满活力的现代文化。游客可以享受古老的魅力，体验现代的活力，所以他们非常喜欢这个城市。由句意第一空前后语意为并列关系，应填并列连词and，连接两个并列的句子；第二空前后为因果关系，应填并列连词so。故选D项。 26．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦学校放暑假，进城的交通通常就会变得稍微轻松一些。A. in case以防万一；B. once一旦，一……就……；C. long before很久以前；D. since自从。根据空前“The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter”及空后“the schools have closed for the summer”可知，学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常就会少一些，所以应用once引导时间状语从句，B选项符合句意。故选B。 27．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于科技使交流变得更快、更容易，人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；虽然；D. Since因为；自从。由句意及空后的technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar可知人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系的原因是因为科技使交流变得更快、更容易了，此处为原因状语从句，应用引导词since，故选D项。 28．I was writing a reading report ______ you sent me a message last night, so I didn’t answer you immediately. A．while B．when C．once D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚你给我发消息时，我正在写一份阅读报告，所以没有立即回复你。A.while当……时候；  B.when当……时候； C.once一旦； D.unless除非。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”，且sent为非延续性动词，应用when。不符合用法。故选B项。 29．______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的——因为这通常是它们的一种生存手段，它们可能会一直和我们在一起。A.  Whenever无论什么时候； B.  Whichever无论哪一个；C.  Whatever无论什么；D.  Wherever无论在哪里。此处应为连词引导的状语从句，从句中省略了谓语动词are，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”，修饰reason，应用whatever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 30．Students were asked to leave comments on the document, ______ they were a professor assessing a student’s work. A．whenever B．as long as C．as if D．in that 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求在文件上留下评论，就好像他们是一位教授在评估学生的作业一样。A. whenever无论何时；B. as long as只要；C. as if好像；D. in that因为。根据句意可知，此处表示“好像”他们是一位教授在评估学生的作业，应用连词as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1（24-25高三上·辽宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 1 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 2 taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River. Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 3 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 4 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan. “Previously, I 5 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 6 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 7 (improve),”Guo said. Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 8 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 9 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 10 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway. 【答案】 1．to string 2．and 3．where 4．generating 5．was registered 6．assistance 7．improved 8．has welcomed 9．better 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还可以品尝美味的农家餐。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于2018年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句子结构可知，be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填to string。 2．考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersection。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 5．考查时态语态。句意：以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据 Previously可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语I和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was registered。 6．考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance of“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填improved。 8．考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its opening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp”。故填has welcomed。 9．考查比较级。句意：郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得也更好”，所以空处需要副词well的比较级。故填better。 10．考查固定短语。句意：这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。owe…to…“把……归功于……”。故填to。 Passage 2（24-25高三下·湖北·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fascinated by China’s splendid culture I was fortunate to go to China to study Chinese in 2017. There I 11 (introduce) to Du Fu’s “The Thatched Cottage Is Broken by the Autumn Wind” by my teacher, who read slowly but engagingly, transporting me into the colorful world of ancient poetry and particularly Tang poetry. 12 (drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry, an endless source of motivation, I felt a strong urge 13 (explore) its depths and share its wonders with others. Since then, I 14 (develop) a deep love for Tang Poetry, 15 popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems. My desk holds several collections of Tang poetry. With lines that inspire emotions like joy and 16 (sad), each reading session leaves me 17 (desire) to read more. Li Bai’s free-flowing imagination, Du Fu’s 18 (sympathy) insight, Du Mu’s atmospheric worlds and Li Shangyin’s bittersweet romance, Wang Han’s heroism, and Wang Wei’s peace all resonate (产生共鸣) with raw emotion and wisdom. Tang poetry offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life, teaches us to enrich our fast-paced modern lives with grace 19 takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach. My devotion to Tang poetry in 2017 was a beautiful encounter and a profound transformation of my soul. Now, as a Chinese language teacher back in Vietnam, 20 I dream of is to sow the seed of love for Tang poetry in my students just as my teacher did for me. 【答案】 11．was introduced 12．Driven 13．to explore 14．have developed 15．whose 16．sadness 17．desiring 18．sympathetic 19．and 20．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者2017年到中国学习中文时被老师引入唐诗世界，此后深爱唐诗，并阐述唐诗魅力，最后表明要让学生爱上唐诗的梦想。 11．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，我的老师向我介绍了杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》，他读得缓慢而引人入胜，把我带入了古代诗歌尤其是唐诗的多彩世界。introduce(介绍)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2017”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was introduced。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：受唐诗之美的驱使，这是一种无尽的动力源泉，我强烈渴望探索它的深度，并与他人分享它的奇妙之处。“(drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry”作原因状语，drive(驱使)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：受唐诗之美的驱使，这是一种无尽的动力源泉，我强烈渴望探索它的深度，并与他人分享它的奇妙之处。名词urge(渴望)后通常接动词不定式作后置定语；an urge to do sth.“做……的强烈愿望”。故填to explore。 14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我就深深地爱上了唐诗，唐诗在中国非常受欢迎，几乎没有人不会背诵几首唐诗。develop(逐渐形成，逐渐养成)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是I，谓语用复数形式have developed。故填have developed。 15．考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我就深深地爱上了唐诗，唐诗在中国非常受欢迎，几乎没有人不会背诵几首唐诗。“____ popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems”是定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Poetry，先行词与popularity之间是所属关系，指“唐诗的受欢迎程度”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 16．考查名词。句意：每一行诗句都能激发诸如喜悦和悲伤之类的情感，每一次阅读都让我渴望读更多。and连接并列结构，joy是名词，提示词sad也应用名词形式sadness(悲伤)。故填sadness。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一行诗句都能激发诸如喜悦和悲伤之类的情感，每一次阅读都让我渴望读更多。desire(渴望)作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语me之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填desiring。 18．考查形容词。句意：李白奔放的想象力、杜甫富有同情心的洞察力、杜牧富有意境的世界、李商隐凄美的浪漫、王翰的英雄气概和王维的平和都与真情实感和智慧产生共鸣。提修饰名词insight(洞察力)，用形容词sympathetic作定语，意为“富有同情心的”。故填sympathetic。 19．考查连词。句意：唐诗让我们更好地了解古代中国人的优雅生活，教会我们用优雅充实快节奏的现代生活，并带我们到达心灵所能触及的远方。“offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life”、“teaches us to enrich our fast paced modern lives with grace”和“takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach”是并列的谓语结构，用and连接。故填and。 20．考查主语从句。句意：现在，作为一名回到越南的中文老师，我所梦想的是像我的老师为我做的那样，在我的学生心中播下热爱唐诗的种子。“____ I dream of”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“梦想的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21 AI technology advancing, it becomes increasingly integrated into all 22 (walk) of life. From assisting with complex projects to simplifying daily tasks, AI enables us 23 (engage) with the world in 24 (deep) and more meaningful ways. The rapid 25 (expand) from Open-AI to Deep-Seek and beyond demonstrates AI’s strong influence. While AI 26 (replace) certain jobs over the last decade, it can generate new opportunities 27 creativity and adaptability are demanded. Rather than resisting this shift, we should embrace it, 28 (use) AI’s potential to push society forward. The future belongs to 29 ones who harness (利用) its power — so let us move ahead, not in opposition to AI, 30 in cooperation with it. 【答案】 21．With 22．walks 23．to engage 24．deeper 25．expansion 26．has replaced 27．where 28．using 29．the 30．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着AI技术发展，其融入生活各领域，虽取代部分工作但创造新机会，我们应拥抱并利用它。 21．考查介词。句意：随着人工智能技术的进步，它越来越融入各行各业。此处需介词引导伴随状语，构成with复合结构，首字母大写，“With +名词+现在分词”表示伴随状态。故填With。 22．考查名词的数。句意：随着人工智能技术的进步，它越来越融入各行各业。固定搭配all walks of life“社会各领域”。故填walks。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：从协助复杂项目到简化日常任务，人工智能使我们能够以更深入、更有意义的方式与世界互动。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to engage。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：从协助复杂项目到简化日常任务，人工智能使我们能够以更深入、更有意义的方式与世界互动。形容词比较级与后文形容词比较级“more meaningful”构成平行结构，体现递进关系，作定语修饰名词ways。故填deeper。 25．考查名词。句意：从Open-AI到Deep-Seek的快速扩张，证明了AI的强大影响力。冠词the与形容词rapid后需动词expand的名词形式expansion，作主语。故填expansion。 26．考查时态。句意：虽然AI在过去十年中取代了某些工作，但它可以在需要创造力和适应性的领域创造新的机会。时间状语over the last decade要求从句谓语动词replace使用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。主语AI与replace为主动关系。故填has replaced。 27．考查定语从句。句意：虽然AI在过去十年中取代了某些工作，但它可以在需要创造力和适应性的领域创造新的机会。定语从句修饰先行词opportunities，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不应该抵制这种转变，而应该拥抱它，利用人工智能的潜力推动社会向前发展。逻辑主语we与use之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。 29．考查冠词。句意：未来属于那些利用它的力量的人——所以让我们向前迈进，不是反对人工智能，而是与它合作。需用定冠词the表示限定，特指“ones who harness its power”（那些利用AI力量的人）。故填the。 30．考查连词。句意：未来属于那些利用它的力量的人——所以让我们向前迈进，不是反对人工智能，而是与它合作。固定搭配not…but…“不是……而是……”，体现转折逻辑。故填but。 Passage 4 （2025·浙江·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, 31 (return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently. 32 (base) on Song Dynasty(960-1279)and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, 33 (highlight) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s 34 (devote) to their children’s education. The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop 35 modern technologies to emphasize 36 (it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and 37 (engage) audio-visual effects. In the viewing area, visitors could feel the fresh air 38 watching the show. This innovative combination of art and nature 39 (perfect) creates an exceptional tourism attraction, which offers visitors a unique encounter 40 the beauty of both culture and wetland ecology. 【答案】 31．has returned 32．Based 33．highlighting 34．devotion 35．and 36．its 37．engaging 38．when/while 39．perfectly 40．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。 31．考查时态。句意：近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。根据recently可知，本句 为现在完成时，主语 “Xixi Tonight”表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has returned。 32．考查非谓语。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。be based on“以……为基础/背景”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 33．考查非谓语。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。空处为非谓语动词，the show与highlight为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 34．考查名词。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。不可数名词devotion作宾语。故填devotion。 35．考查连词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 36．考查代词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 37．考查形容词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词engaging作定语。故填engaging。 38．考查连词。句意：在观看区，游客可以在观看表演的同时感受新鲜的空气。根据句意可知，本句为when或者while引导的时间状语从句。故填when/while。 39．考查副词。句意：这种艺术与自然的创新结合完美地创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的文化和湿地生态之美。副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词creates。故填perfectly。 40．考查介词。句意：这种艺术与自然的完美结合创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的接触美丽的文化和湿地生态。encounter with“与某人或某事物不期而遇或意外相遇”为固定用法。故填with。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$