专题 J109 非谓语-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-109非谓语 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 2. （2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 3. （2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 4. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 5. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 6. （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 7. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 8. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________. A．to draw B．drawing C．draws 9. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 10. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 1. My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 2. We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 3. Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go 4. There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 5. Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 6. —I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 7. My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 8. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 9. ________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A．Plant B．Plants C．Planting 10. It’s important ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 11. My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 12. May Day is coming, and I plan ______ a big dinner for my family. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 13. The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk 14. I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 15. Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 16. —The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 17. My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 18. Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 19. I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．will see 20. The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 21. I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 22. The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 23. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．to swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 24. You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 25. I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 26. My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 27. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 28. Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．sending C．send 29. If you don’t know _______ with your old clothes, you can send them to a charity. A．which to do B．where to do C．what to do D．how to do 30. I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 1．Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 2．The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 3．The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 4．We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 5．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 6．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 7．Lingling falls in love with Chinese medicine. She decides ________ to Hainan Medical University. A．to go B．going C．go 8．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money every month. A．having B．to have C．have D．had 9．Recently, some traditional Chinese medicine experts have started ________ free health services at night markets in many cities. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．to offer 10．The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A．made B．to make C．make 11．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 12．As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 13．I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 14．Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 15．The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 16．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 17．My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 18．Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight (视力) now, their parents should take action _________ the situation from getting worse. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 19．—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 20．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 21．Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted 《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game. A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing 22．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 23．It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us to wear 24．Not only you but also he is looking forward to ________ into the best senior high school now. A．get B．getting C．gets 25．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 26．I’ll take care of the puppy, and you don’t have to remind me ________ things for him. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 27．Our teacher always encourage us ________the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 28．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 29．You’d better spend more time having sports instead of     all day long. A．watch TV B．watched    TV C．to watch    TV D．watching TV 30．To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online. A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed 31．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan? ―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army. A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 32．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave 33．My mother is good at cooking. You don’t need to worry about not . A．having a supper B．have supper C．to have supper D．having supper 34．—The air in Nanjing was much better during the Spring Festival because people were not allowed to let off firecrackers. —I agree. Everyone should do what he can the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 35．This problem worried her so much that she didn’t know ___________ with it.. A．what she can do B．what she could deal C．how to do D．how to deal 36．He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily. A．to prevent； from live B．to prevent； from living C．to preventing； from living D．to preventing； to live 37．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners. A．that; to talk B．it; to talk C．that; talking D．it; talking 38．—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 39．—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 40．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 1. —Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 2. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 3. —Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 4. —How will you deal with our old fridge, dear? —Well, I am considering having it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair 5. The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 6. She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 7. —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 8. There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 9. They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 10. My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 11. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A．used; be used B．is used; be used C．used; used 12. At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 13. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 14. —For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 15. We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A．what to set out B．when to set out C．how to set out 16. —Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 17. —You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 18. —What do you want to write to your future self? —Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown. A．discovers B．discovered C．to discover 19. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to ________ the stress from the exams? —Of course. You can talk to your parents or teachers. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 20. My American friend Tony found ________ very convenient ________ food through Meituan. A．it; ordering B．it; to order C．that; to order 21. —Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 22. Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 23. Together with the government, many local people around the reserve are doing what they can _______ the endangered animals. A．save B．to save C．saving 24. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 25. —David was made _______ the classroom yesterday. —It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit. A．clean B．to be cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning 26. The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 27. —Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 28. The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 29. —Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 30. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-109非谓语 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 2. （2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. （2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 4. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 6. （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 7. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________. A．to draw B．drawing C．draws 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。 9. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 10. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 1. My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 3. Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布鲁斯希望去更好的高中，因此他更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。go的不定式为to go。故选A。 4. There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 5. Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小汤姆喜欢汽车。他喜欢收集不同种类的模型汽车。 考查非谓语。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词collecting。故选B。 6. —I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给朋友写信。——为什么不直接给他们打电话呢？ 考查不定式结构。too...to...“太……而不能……”，空处要用不定式结构。故选A。 7. My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。 考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知，“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。 8. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 9. ________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A．Plant B．Plants C．Planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：植树可以帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Plant植树，动词原形；Plants植树，动词的单三形式；Planting植树，动名词形式。根据题意可知，help“帮助”是谓语动词，所以，此处需要动名词Planting作主语。故选C。 10. It’s important ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保护环境是很重要的。 考查to do不定式作主语。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词；to protect保护，to do不定式。根据“It’s important...the environment.”可知，为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选C。 11. My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形；using现在分词；to use动词不定式；to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 12. May Day is coming, and I plan ______ a big dinner for my family. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五一节快到了，我计划为家人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查非谓语动词用法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 13. The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要在图书馆大声说话。 考查不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14. I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能参观北海公园和故宫博物院。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定词组，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 15. Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克决定下个月去中国旅行，以便了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容。 考查动词不定式。根据“visit China next month”和“more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，去中国旅行是为了了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 16. —The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——空气正逐渐变得更清新。——是的！我们应该继续保护我们的环境。   考查固定短语。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。“keep to do”这种表达不正确；“keep”后不能直接跟动词原形“protect”。所以此处应填“protecting”。故选C。 17. My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，当别人遇到困难时，要帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，to do不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 18. Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆从小汽车里出来, 设法帮助那位老人推手推车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 19. I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我盼望着尽快见到你。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“looking forward to...”可知，look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望着做某事”，所以应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。 20. The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个儿子拒绝允许展出他父亲的艺术作品。 考查refuse的用法。refuse拒绝，其用法是：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选B。 21. I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。 22. The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。 考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形；stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式；to stay是动词不定式；staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语，其中“of”为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处应填staying，故选D。 23. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．to swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处指警告我们不要游泳，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不做某事”。故选C。 24. You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 25. I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划明天和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。see看见；spend花费。根据“a film with my friends”可知是指一起看电影。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 26. My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 27. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客前往扎龙自然保护区观鸟。 考查非谓语动词。to watch看，to do不定式；watched看，动词过去式；watches看，动词三单；watch看，动词原形。“to watch”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去扎龙自然保护区的目的是看鸟，故选A。 28. Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．sending C．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们在海上旅行时, 有些人喜欢发送瓶中信。 考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事,固定短语。故选B。 29. If you don’t know _______ with your old clothes, you can send them to a charity. A．which to do B．where to do C．what to do D．how to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服，你可以把它们送给慈善机构。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。which to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语；where to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语；what to do with...是固定搭配，意为“如何处理……”；how to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是在询问如何处理旧衣服，所以应该用what to do with。故选C。 30. I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事，承诺做某事”。故选A。 1．Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线开放课程允许全国各地的学生随时随地听课。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 2．The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人警告孩子们不要在深河里游泳，因为那太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。don’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词形式；to not swim错误结构；not to swim不要游泳，动词不定式否定式；didn’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词过去式。根据“warned the children…”可知，这里是warn sb not to do sth表示 “警告某人不要做某事”，not to swim符合语境。故选C。 3．The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们能想到的提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。俗话说：“熟能生巧。” 考查非谓语动词。making动词-ing形式；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，是固定用法。故选B。 4．We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与外国人交谈时，我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。 5．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 6．To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 7．Lingling falls in love with Chinese medicine. She decides ________ to Hainan Medical University. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲爱上了中医。她决定考入海南医科大学。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 8．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money every month. A．having B．to have C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不介意有一个室友。我们可以互相帮助，每月节省开支。 考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动名词，作宾语，表示“介意做某事”。故选A。 9．Recently, some traditional Chinese medicine experts have started ________ free health services at night markets in many cities. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．to offer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近，一些中医专家开始在许多城市的夜市提供免费健康服务。 考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构，表示“开始做某事”，所以应选 to offer。故选D。 10．The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A．made B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在图书馆里制造噪音，因为每个人都在专心阅读。 考查动词不定式用法。根据语境和句子结构，此处使用了固定句型tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，此处应该用动词不定式to make，表示老师告诉学生们不要制造噪音。故选B。 11．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。   考查非谓语动词。collect收集，动词原形；collected过去式和过去分词形式；to collect动词不定式形式；collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。 12．As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们被期望在学校努力学习，快乐学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in school”可知，此处指努力学习，排除B项和D项；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定用法，排除A项。故选C。 13．I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿买两条裙子中较便宜的那条，省下钱买字典。 考查比较级和to do不定式。the cheapest最便宜的；a cheaper更便宜的，表泛指；the cheaper更便宜的，表特指；to saving是介词to+动名词；to save动词不定式。第一个空，比较两件裙子中的“更便宜的一条”，需用定冠词the+比较级，即the cheaper（两者中较便宜的）。第二个空，考查动词不定式表目的，即“为了省下钱买字典”，用to save。故选D。 14．Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。 考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 15．The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 16．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 17．My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是避免在下午5点下班回家，因为那时交通拥挤。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“My dad always avoids…home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. ”可知，爸爸避免下午5点下班回家，因为交通太拥堵那时，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。 18．Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight (视力) now, their parents should take action _________ the situation from getting worse. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于现在有大量青少年视力不佳，他们的父母应该采取行动阻止情况恶化。 考查非谓语动词。采取行动做某事take action to do，to do不定式做宾语。故选D。 19．—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起，我和父母决定去雪豹山野营。 考查动词短语。go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。decide to do sth “决定做某事” 固定搭配。填to go。故选C。 20．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。 21．Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted 《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game. A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冒险爱好者们正在期待着观看电影《神秘海域》，它改编自一部电脑游戏。 考查look forward to的用法。look forward to“期待”，后续动名词，作其宾语。故选D。 22．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 23．It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us to wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在新冠疫情期间，公共场所戴口罩时有必要的。 考查固定句型。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，固定句型。故选A。 24．Not only you but also he is looking forward to ________ into the best senior high school now. A．get B．getting C．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，你和他都希望进入最好的高中。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以应用getting。故选B。 25．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。 考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide的宾语成分。故选B。 26．I’ll take care of the puppy, and you don’t have to remind me ________ things for him. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会照顾小狗，你不用提醒我为它做事。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；可知此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 27．Our teacher always encourage us ________the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师总是鼓励我们在阅读时养成做笔记的习惯。 考查动词。developing正在发展中；develop发展；develops发展，动词的单数第三人称形式；to develop发展，动词不定式。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知应填动词不定式。故选D。 28．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都应该知道要建设更美的淮安应该注意什么。 考查动名词。building动名词；to build不定式；build原形；have built现在完成时；pay attention to sth/ doing sth 意为“注意……”，由此判断空格填动名词；故选A。 29．You’d better spend more time having sports instead of     all day long. A．watch TV B．watched    TV C．to watch    TV D．watching TV 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好花更多的时间锻炼而不是整天看电视。 考查动名词。A. watch TV（原形）；B. watched TV（一般过去式）；    C. to watch TV（不定式）；D. watching TV（动名词）；空格在instead of 后面，判断填动名词，故选D。 30．To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online. A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌。 考查固定搭配、不定式。A. to print（不定式）；B. printing（动名词）；C. print（原形）；D. printed（过去分词、一般过去式）；allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，因此，判断空格选不定式，故选A。 31．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan? ―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army. A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？ 它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。 32．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth；建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 33．My mother is good at cooking. You don’t need to worry about not . A．having a supper B．have supper C．to have supper D．having supper 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意为：我妈妈擅长厨艺，你不必担心没有晚饭吃。about是介词，后接动词ing形式，此外，一日三餐名词前不用不定冠词。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 34．—The air in Nanjing was much better during the Spring Festival because people were not allowed to let off firecrackers. —I agree. Everyone should do what he can the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：－因为禁止人们燃放鞭炮，春节期间南京的天气好多了。－我同意。每一个人都应该尽力保护环境。人们尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。 35．This problem worried her so much that she didn’t know ___________ with it.. A．what she can do B．what she could deal C．how to do D．how to deal 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个问题烦忧着她，她不知道怎样处理。how to do with it 怎样处理。所以选C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 36．He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily. A．to prevent； from live B．to prevent； from living C．to preventing； from living D．to preventing； to live 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析： 句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。选D。 37．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners. A．that; to talk B．it; to talk C．that; talking D．it; talking 【答案】D 【详解】make it +形容词 to do sth．使做某事……；have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，句意：这张教学光盘使你学英语很容易，在使用一个月后，和外国人交流将不会困难了。根据句意，故选D 38．—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你这周末会去看电影吗？ ——恐怕我妈妈不会允许我去，因为考试要来了。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故选C。 39．—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 40．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 1. —Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么鼓励学生多参加社会活动？——不出意料，是为了培养社交技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities?”可知，这里是回答鼓励学生参加活动的原因，用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。 2. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一些学生在打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，第一个空应填现在分词。根据“often see”可知，此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故选B。 3. —Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 4. —How will you deal with our old fridge, dear? —Well, I am considering having it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧冰箱？——嗯，我在考虑把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“having it...”可知，此处考查固定用法have sth done表示“让某事被做”，此处应填过去分词repaired，表示“让冰箱被修理”。故选B。 5. The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 6. She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她宁愿游泳也不愿看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 7. —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。 8. There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 9. They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 10. My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 11. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A．used; be used B．is used; be used C．used; used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在不久的将来，在很多领域被使用的人工智能将被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。 考查动词过去分词及被动语态。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是“will+动词”，主语是“AI”，与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，第二个空应填be used；根据“AI …in many fields”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能。故选A。 12. At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日约14:20，缅甸发生7.7级地震，导致许多人死亡。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。 13. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但如果你坚持尝试，你就能取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子的不定式与句子的主语具备逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动意义，be difficult to to sth“做某事困难”；stick to doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 14. —For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了我们的安全，我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 15. We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A．what to set out B．when to set out C．how to set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给凯特确定一下什么时候出发。 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to set out制定什么计划；when to set out什么时候出发；how to set out怎样出发。结合语境及“We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.”可知，此处应指给凯特打电话确认明天“什么时候出发”。故选B。 16. —Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 17. —You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 18. —What do you want to write to your future self? —Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown. A．discovers B．discovered C．to discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想给未来的自己写什么？——继续努力成为一名科学家。探索未知一直是你的梦想。 考查非谓语。根据“It has always been your dream...the unknown.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 19. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to ________ the stress from the exams? —Of course. You can talk to your parents or teachers. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何减轻考试压力吗？——当然可以。你可以和你的父母或老师谈心。 考查非谓语动词用法。reduce减少，动词原形；reducing减少，动名词；to reduce减少，动词不定式；reduced减少，动词过去式。“how to do sth”是固定短语，表示“如何做某事”。其中“to”是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故选A。 20. My American friend Tony found ________ very convenient ________ food through Meituan. A．it; ordering B．it; to order C．that; to order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友托尼发现通过美团点餐非常方便。 考查it用法以及非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 21. —Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么如今大多数公司把他们的广告投放于包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音在内的社交媒体平台上？——为了以一种更有效的方式吸引更多消费者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms”可知，此处是在询问投放广告的目的，要用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 22. Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力开发更高效、更环保的新能源汽车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。根据“new energy vehicles”可知此处表示科学家正努力开发更高效、环保的新能源汽车，用结构try to do。故选B。 23. Together with the government, many local people around the reserve are doing what they can _______ the endangered animals. A．save B．to save C．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与政府一起，保护区周围的许多当地人正在尽他们所能拯救濒危动物。   考查不定式作目的状语。save拯救；to save去拯救；saving正在拯救。根据“are doing what they can to save the endangered animals”可推知，此处需要表示“为了拯救”的目的状语，不定式to do结构常用来表示目的。故选B。 24. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 25. —David was made _______ the classroom yesterday. —It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit. A．clean B．to be cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫昨天被要求打扫教室。——他活该。他总是到处乱扔垃圾。我真希望他能改掉这个坏习惯。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，变被动语态时，需恢复省略的动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。 26. The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以在不出门的情况下购买各种各样的东西。 考查固定句型。Sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事成为怎么样，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 27. —Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗？——啊，是的！我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。 考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已发生），此处“见过他”是已发生的动作，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 28. The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 29. —Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道银发播音员的故事吗？——是的，13名退休教师尽可能多地投入时间在线教授知识。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“devote as much time as they can...knowledge online.”可知此处是结构devote time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”。故选C。 30. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 12 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$