Unit 3 知识点梳理讲义（上）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8AU3-1 辅导日期：2025.7.8 教学目标：重点单词：need、keep、fit、wide、trip、make、interesting 重点短语：be made of 、三个到达区分、invite sb to do 重点句型：be going to 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1： The joy of learning in study is as important as breathing is in running.学习的乐趣之于学习，就像是呼吸之于跑步一样重要(p34)  用法解析： 1. learning n.学习 learn v.学习 learner n.学习者 learn from 从…中学习； learn about 了解，学习… learn a lesson 受到教训 learn and live 学无止境 2. 系动词 as+ adj.原级+as 和……一样 3. breathe v.呼吸 breathe heavily 重重地呼吸 breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气地； take a deep breath 深呼吸 知识点2：Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning.（P35）  用法解析： 1. saying n.谚语 Just as the saying goes, 正如谚语所说 知识点3：Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔。(p35) 用法解析： 1. feed v.喂养； feed on 以……为食； feed--fed--fed feedback n.反馈 2. fish n.鱼（单复同形）； v.捕鱼，钓鱼 fisherman n.渔夫 知识点4：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下（p35）  用法解析： 1. begin with 开始于； single adj.单的 单身的 single room 单人间 知识点5:Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water, if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。(p35)  用法解析： 1. against prep. 反对，对抗，靠着；违反； move forward 前进； fall behind 落后 拓展：take the lead 领先 知识点6：What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?（P35） 用法解析： 1. do you think 是插入语，写题时可以划去不看，再选择选项； 2. successful adj.成功的； successfully adv.成功地 succeed v.成功 fail v.失败 success n.成功（成功不可数，成功的事情可数） failure n.失败（失败的事情可数，失败不可数） 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth= manage to do = do sth successfully 知识点7：For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.（P35） 用法解析： 1. drive n. 驱动，欲望 v.驾车，驱赶 常见搭配：drive…away 把…赶走 drive sb mad 使某人抓狂 知识点8：A good teacher will guide you on the right path.(p35) 用法解析： 1. guide n.指南，导游，手册 v.带领，引导 Reading 知识点9：A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.（P36） 用法解析： 1. inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明物； invent v.发明 2. Founding Fathers 开国元勋，创建人 found v.创建=set up found-founded-founded 知识点10：Benjamin franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century.（P36） 用法解析： 1. have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋 talent n.才华，天赋 talented adj.有才华的，有天赋的 2. the+序数词+century 在……世纪 知识点11：Franklin’s love for learning set him apart from many others.（P36） 用法解析： 1. set sb apart from 让某人与众不同 =make sb stand out 拓展：set off =set out出发 set out to do sth 着手做 set down 写下，记下 set sail 航海 set free 释放 set foot 踏上 知识点12：While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.（P36） 用法解析： 1. teach oneself 自学= learn sth by oneself 知识点13：He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.（P36） 用法解析： 1. borrow sth from sb 从某处借…… lend sth to sb 借出… 2. stay up 熬夜到很晚 stay awake 保持清醒 stay healthy 保持健康 stay out 呆在外面 3. in order to do sth 为了做某事 知识点14：Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.(p37) 用法解析： 1. be curious about 对……好奇 curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 2. be interested in 对…感兴趣 interest n.兴趣，利息 show an interest in 对…感兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 知识点15：His findings helped predict the weather.（p37） 用法解析： 1. finding n.发现 predict v.预测，预告 知识点16:What’s more, Franklin has a great love for science, so his countless invention came as no surprise.（P37） 用法解析： 1. what’s more=moreover=in addition 此外，而且 2. countless inventions数不清的发明 3. …come as no surprise ……不足为奇= It comes as no surprise that…… to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 知识点17:Franklin didn’t make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free, his greatness goes further than that.（p37） 用法解析： 1. for free 免费 free adj.自由的，免费的 be free for 对……免费 2. go further than=go beyond 超出……范围 知识点18：As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.（p37） 用法解析： 1. see sth as 把…视作… 2. endless adj.无止境的； wonder n.奇迹 wonder of the world 世界奇迹 【精题精练精讲】 单选题 1．When you tell someone a new fact that is _______ what they believe, they might not listen. A．with B．in C．off D．against 2. Maria is thought to have good ________ in music. The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant. A. talent B. style C. interest D. taste 3. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 4. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 5. Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set 6. big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7.-- Can you translate the article ______ French _____ Chinese? -- No problem. A. into; into B. from; to C. in; into D. in; in 8. What colour do you think you feel calm? A. making B. makes C. to make D. make 9. He didn’t say anything, but his smile was _____his permission(同意). A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 10.Though I like the house very much, its price ______ my ability to pay. A. goes beyond B. goes further C. goes down D. begins with 11. —He is always seen to to do his homework till midnight! — Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always to us. A. stay out; valuable B. wake up; value C. get up; value D. stay up; valuable 12. He got up early ______ catch the first bus to school. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for Keys: DDAAC CBBAA DC 词汇 1. Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year. It’s another _________ in space industry.（succeed） 2. He made so many mistakes when ____________ (翻译) this novel. 3.Yangzhou has held Yangzhou Expo 2021__________(success) in Yizheng. 4. Out of __________(curious), the little boy asked many interesting questions. 5. It’s wise of you to remind your students to guard (反抗) any possible danger. 6. Her creativity sets her _________(不同)from teenagers of her age. 7．Little Tom ________(feed) his cute pet dog every day last year. 8. It seemed that this (渔民) idea worked. The dying dolphin kept alive. 9. The terrible noise ________(drive) her madder than before. 10. He ________(创建) a firm of his own when he graduated from the university. 11. After _________(count) tries, he worked out the problem successfully. 12. ‌Can you name an _________‌ that was _________‌ by a Chinese _________?(发明) 13. The Great Wall was built ___________(世纪) ago to protect ancient China. 14. With no teacher available, he has to teach__________(he) advanced maths. 15. ‌Do you think someone can have a _________(天赋) for learning languages but hate studying grammar? Keys:success; translating; successfully; curiosity; against; apart; fed; fisherman’s; drove; founded; countless; invention,invented,inventor; centuries; himself; talent/gift. 翻译 1．我爸爸设法把这本书翻译成了法语。 _____________________________________________________________ 2.正如谚语所说，“千里之行始于足下”。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 他每天认真学习，考试得高分不足为奇。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 他昨晚别无选择只能熬夜完成他的回家作业。 ____________________________________________________________ 6. 这个博物馆对三十以及以上的学生团体免费。 _____________________________________________________________ 7. Jackie Chan的成就已经远远超出了电影业。 _____________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. My father managed to translate the book into French. 2. Just as the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. It comes as no surprise that he got high marks in exams because he studies hard every day. 4. I wonder why you don’t allow me to stay up? 5. He had no choice but to stay up late to finish his homework last night. 6. The museum is free for groups of 30 or more students. 7. Jackie Chen’s achievements go beyond the film industry. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空（2025 邗实二模） As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices ___1__ unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat(有点) ___2____. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking ___3____ treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable ___4___ for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, _5___ Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter ___6___ couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the __7___ was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin __8___ to take Yin as an apprentice(徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is __9___ in Southwest China. The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others __10___ speech and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To __11__ her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied(陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of __12___, Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so ___13__ and moved to tears. “The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that they should not __14___ on their children. We should try our best to ___15___ their shining points,” Zhao said. 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. humorous B. energetic C. different D. creative 3. A. expensive B. traditional C. medical D. correct 4. A. skill B. hobby C. friend D. place 5. A. or B. and C. so D. but 6. A. wisely B. simply C. warmly D. quietly 7. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. mother 8. A. agreed B. refused C. caused D. disliked 9. A. relaxing B. awful C. modern D. popular 10. A. through B. without C. against D. behind 11. A. protect B. punish C. encourage D. influence 12. A. rest B. training C. attention D. risk 13. A. happy B. worried C. thankful D. angry 14. A. come up B. give up C. show up D. stay up 15. A. realize B. discover C. practice D. introduce Keys:BCCAD BCADA CBABB 阅读理解 ①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast，the subtitles(字幕)appear directly on your glasses. Isn't that amazing？ ②Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. ③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses，but the "magic" hidden within them can't be ignored(忽视). ④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. ⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it's still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it's about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. ⑥So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 1. What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean? A. 快速地 B. 同步地 C. 准确地 D. 间断地 2. What can't the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage? A. Translate when people are talking. B. Translate the text people see. C. Provide translated directions when people get lost. D. Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently. 3. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses. B. To discuss whether it's necessary to learn foreign languages in the age of translation tools. C. To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses. D. To show the importance of language-learning apps. Keys:BDDA 阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant's job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought(沉思). They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servant tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested(抗议，反对) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought, too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? 2. How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty? 3. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? 4. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? 5. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? Keys: 1. (An island called) Laputa. 2. By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 3. When their masters needed to speak or listen. 4. Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 5. Yes, it’s interesting./No, the people there aren’t practical. 缺词填空 “Lying down” also known as (tang ping), has become a h___1___ word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to r___2___ a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs i___3___ food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could h___4____ breathe. Some want to lie down because of their t___5___ jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人), as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living c___6___, it is true that some Chinese youth today have l___7___the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I'm pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me w___8___ value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the "lying down" lifestyle, point out that they only a___9___a temporary(暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people lying down always regard it as a lack of ambition(雄心壮志) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion(困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and c___10___,” a college student said. Keys:1. (h)ot; 2. (r)aise 3. (i)ncluding 4. (h)ardly 5. (t)iring 6. (c)onditions 7. (l)ost 8. (w)ho 9. (a)ccept 10.(c)hallenges 【课后巩固训练】 完形填空 Ravi is from Delhi, India. When he first came to our school, something 1 spread. He brought smelly curried lunches(咖喱饭) in a steel box. “Why doesn’t he eat pizza like us?” Jake said unhappily, 2 Ravi’s lonely lunch table. Our teacher Ms. Lee told the class there would be a “Cultural Food Week”. To Jake’s sadness, he and Ravi became 3 to prepare a dish. Jake went to Ms. Lee and wanted to give up, “Ms. Lee, his food 4 terrible and bad!” But the teacher stopped him. Ravi arrived at Jake’s house with spices(香料), Jake’s mom asked many questions about spices 5 she knew little about spices, like when and how to use them. Ravi answered them patiently and said, “My grandma says spices always tell 6 .” He smiled, showing a photo of his Delhi home. Jake also looked at his own soccer trophy– they have the same 7 - both loved sports! Before cooking, Jake had trouble 8 onions(洋葱). Ravi didn’t laugh but said, “Grandma teaches me tears make tastes 9 .” Jake was quiet and began to think, “was this a life lesson?” At the food match, their curry won first. A classmate asked 10 , “Does India only have curried lunches?” Ravi was not angry and his answer surprised Jake, “Just like England isn’t 11 fish and chips!” The crowd laughed. Walking home, Jake knew he was wrong. “Sorry I didn’t understand the true 12 of your lunch.” Ravi smiled, “Grandma says friendship needs time to keep.” That day, Jake learned something as follows. - Labels(标签) stop people’s mind. They make us see only “foreign kid”, 13 see the soccer fan who misses his grandma. - Courage breaks ignorance (无知). When Jake finally asked “Why curry?”, he found spices 14 family love, not just smell. - Every person carries a story worth tasting. Ravi’s lunch box held 15 food — it was a door to Delhi streets and grandma’s wisdom. 1. A. bad B. nice C. boring D. interesting 2. A. pointing to B. laughing at C. smiling to D. sitting at 3. A. classmates B. friends C. partners D. neighbours 4. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 5. A. but B. because C. after D. until 6. A. jokes B. secrets C. stories D. lies 7. A. interest B. treasure C. trick D. information 8. A. burning B. cutting C. cooking D. picking 9. A. weaker B. richer C. hotter D. stranger 10. A. politely B. patiently C. impolitely D. impatiently 11. A. ever B. still C. only D. even 12. A. meaning B. money C. time D. treat 13. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 14. A. cost B. spent C. took D. carried 15. A. better than B. worse than C. less than D. more than Keys:AACAB CABBC CACDD 阅读理解 A Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr. Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have one just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Berly,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.” she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. “I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1. Whose footsteps did Dr Watson hear at the beginning of the passage? A. Miss Stapleton’s. B. Mr. Stapleton’s. C. The hound’s. D. Sir Henry’s. 2. What does the underlined word “declined” mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Decorated. D. Discussed. 3. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for ? A. Sir Henry. B. Mr. Stapleton. C. Sir Henry’s friend. D. Holmes. 4. What can you infer according to the passage? A. Miss Stapleton didn’t want Mr. Henry to know what she said . B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr Watson to go back to London quickly. C. Miss Stapleton didn’t look like Mr. Stapleton at all. D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. B The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is bringing non-stop excitement, especially when Yangzhou VS Changzhou ! These matches are more than games - _______________. When Yangzhou plays at home, their fans create an ocean of green flags while singing traditional Yangzhou folk songs with football lyrics(歌词). Changzhou’s “Dinosaur Fans” always bring huge dinosaur puppets to matches - when their team scores, the dinosaurs “breathe fire”! The gyms are always full of cheers, drumbeats, and laughter. During the stay of the two cities, visitors can join “Football Dumpling” cooking classes or take night boats on Slender West Lake with football-themed lanterns in Yangzhou. In Changzhou, Try the “Hat-Trick Spicy Crayfish Challenge(辣蟹挑战)” at night markets or visit Dinosaur Park’s special football shows. More interestingly, after exciting matches, clever fans created funny meanings about the city’s name. In Chinese, “Chang” usually means “often”, but now fans say it stands for: C -cheering, H - Happiness, A - Amazing food adventures, N - Never give up, G - Great team. One fan laughed, “Now when people say ‘Changzhou’, we don’t think ‘often’ - we think ‘always football fun!’” Yangzhou fans also had their own understanding for “Yang”, meaning “to lift”-“After our wins, we YANG up the trophy(奖杯)...and our dumpling-steaming(蒸包子)skills!”, they proudly mean that they’re not just good at football—they’re also masters of making Baozi. It’s a local pride. 1. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. amazing activities, local food and crazy fans. B. football shows, best team and folk songs. C. football theme, lanterns show and dumpling-steaming. D. cooking classes, Spicy Crayfish Challenge and football shows. 2. Which activity is not mentioned during the football match in Yangzhou? A. Singing traditional Yangzhou folk songs. B. Learning dumpling-steaming skills. C. Taking night boats on Slender West Lake. D. Joining “Football Dumpling” cooking classes. 3. Why did Yangzhou fans talk about their “dumpling-steaming skills”? A. Because it’s a symbol of their green flags. B. Because it’s a pride of their local culture. C. Because it’s a relationship between trophies and dumpling-making skills. D. Because it’s a connection between the football design and dumpling-making skills. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A game to make the best team B. A celebration to make people excited C. A match with activities, joy and culture D. An event held to celebrate the victory. Keys:ABAD ABBC 阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing train drivers to see — something she often did for fun. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a metal chain to a big iron pipe! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water... please...” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon to tie around his wounded arm. “My name... is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers... I need to catch the 11:15 train to London...” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the 11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different — two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies running along the railway. ———Taken from The Railway Children 1. Why did Bobbie spell “HELLO” to make train drivers to see? _________________________________________________________. 2. Where did the children find Jim? _________________________________________________________. 3. How was Jim when he was found by the children? _________________________________________________________. 4. What was tonight’s whistle like? _________________________________________________________. 5. What do you think of the children?(言之有理即可) _________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. For fun. 2. (In) the old red building. 3. Weak, tired and poor.(写出至少两个） 4. Two short calls (instead of one). 5. Helpful/ Brave/Kind. 缺词填空 Charlie entered the shop and put a wet 50-yuan on the counter(柜台). “One chocolate,” he said. The shopkeeper behind the counter looked fat. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and h 1 it to Charlie. Charlie quickly tore (撕) off the wrapper and c 2 wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another…and another…an oh, how happy he felt to be able to eat large pieces of s 3 sweet into his mouth. “It seems that you liked that one so much, kid,” the shopkeeper said happily. Charlie nodded, w 4 his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s c 5 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “You will feel sick if you eat it like that without chewing(咀嚼).” H 6 , Charlie didn’t listen to him. In less than half a minute, the w 7 chocolate had disappeared down his throat. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think…I’ll have just one m 8 of those chocolate bars, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, r 9 behind him again, taking another chocolate from the shelf and putting it on the counter. Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper. S 10 , from under the wrapper, there came a piece of gold. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” the shopkeeper shouted, jumping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you believe it!” Keys: handed;couldn’t;something;with;change;However;whole;more;reaching;Suddenly 8A U3 To be a good learner 序号 中文 音标 单词 1 n.学习者 /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ learner 2 vt.为…提供食物；喂养 /fiːd/ feed 3 vi.钓鱼，捕鱼 /fɪʃ/ fish 4 n.一生，有生之年 /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ lifetime 5 n.旅行，旅程 /ˈdʒɜːni/ journey 6 adj.单个的；单身的 /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/ single 7 prep.逆，反对 /əˈɡenst/ against 8 落后 fall behind 9 adj.有成效的；成功的 /səkˈsesf(ə)l/ successful 10 n.冲劲；本能需求 /draɪv/ drive 11 vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游） /ɡaɪd/ guide 12 adj.终身的 /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ lifelong 13 n.发明家 /ɪnˈventə(r)/ inventor 14 vt.创建；建立 /faʊnd/ found 15 n.天资，才能；有才能的人 /ˈtælənt/ talent 16 n.世纪，百年 /ˈsentʃəri/ century 17 使…突出； 使…与众不同 set……apart 18 n.印刷行业 /prɪnt/ print 19 pron.他自己 /hɪmˈself/ himself 20 n.书商 /ˈbʊkselə(r)/ bookseller 21 为了 in return to 22 vi.归还 /rɪˈtɜːn/ return 23 adj.好奇的 /ˈkjʊəriəs/ curious 24 n.暴风雨 /stɔːm/ storm 25 n.调查发现 /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ finding 26 vt.预测 /prɪˈdɪkt/ predict 27 adj.数不尽的 /ˈkaʊntləs/ countless 28 n.发明 /ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/ invention 29 不足为奇 come as no surprise 30 vt.发明 /ɪnˈvent/ invent 31 免费 for free 32 n.伟大 /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ greatness 33 n.成功 /səkˈses/ success 34 n.意大利语，意大利人 /ɪˈtæliən/ Italian 35 pron.他们（她们，它们）自己 /ðəmˈselvz/ themselves 36 n.交谈，谈话 /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ conversation 37 vt.&vi.翻译 /trænzˈleɪt/ translate 38 n.（书刊或纸张）页 /peɪdʒ/ page 39 adv.严重地；厉害地 /ˈbædli/ badly 40 pron.你自己 /jɔːˈself/ yourself 41 pron.你们自己 /jɔːˈselvz/ yourselves 42 vt.&vi.录制；vt.记录 n.记录，纪录 /ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd/ record 43 n.印刷工，印刷商；打印机 /ˈprɪntə(r)/ printer 44 n.斜杠族；多重职业者 /ˈslæ’ʃiː/ slashie 45 n.方言 /ˈdaɪəlekt/ dialect 46 prep.除……之外（还） /bɪˈsaɪdz/ besides 47 adj.可能的 /ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/ possible 48 尽可能… as…as possible 49 n.句子 /ˈsentəns/ sentence 50 而不是 rather than 51 n.发音 /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ pronunciation 52 n.语法 /ˈɡrmə(r)/ grammar 53 adv.缓慢地，慢速地 /ˈsləʊli/ slowly 54 n.文本，文章 /tekst/ text 55 n.演讲；说话的能力 /spiːtʃ/ speech 56 adv.出声地，大声地 /əˈlaʊd/ aloud 57 vt.发音 /prəˈnaʊns/ pronounce 58 adv.正确地 /kəˈrektli/ correctly 59 n.拼写 /ˈspelɪŋ/ spelling 60 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 61 vt.重复 /rɪˈpiːt/ repeat 62 n.游客，观光者 /ˈtʊərɪst/ tourist 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$