内容正文:
13
Unit
7 Ways
to
be
healthy
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母、音
标或汉语提示写单词。
Do
you
know
how
to
stay
healthy?
Some
surprising
1 (事实)
might
change
your
ideas.
H 2
is
important
for
everyone.
Many
students
have
some
bad
habits.
For
example,
they
often
3 /spend/
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
s 4 ,
playing
games
or
watching
shows.
They
sit
on
the
5 (长沙发)
for
hours.
This
is
bad
for
their
health.
If
they
keep
doing
this,
they
may
6 /bɪ̍kʌm/
a
little
heavy
and
their
eyesight
wil
get
7
/pɔː(r)/.
To
be
healthy,
we
should
have
a
balanced
d 8 .
We
cant
just
eat
the
food
we
like.
Also,
doing
sports
is
a
great
way
to
keep
fit.
We
can
play
badminton
or
9 (网球)
with
our
friends.
When
we
exercise,
our
10
/breɪn/
can
stay
calm
and
work
better.
Lets
change
our
bad
11 (习 惯).
When
we
a 12
home
from
school,
dont
just
sit
on
the
couch.
Get
up
and
do
something
active.
Its
not
easy
to
change,
but
its
worth
it.
Good
habits
wil
help
us
stay
healthy
and
happy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
二、
选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的
正确形式填空。
balance away on bedtime weigh
refresh calm use sleep wise
To
tel
you
the
truth,
I
have
made
some
big
changes
in
my
lifestyle.
I
had
some
bad
habits
in
the
past.
I
1
to
stay
up
late
because
I
spent
hours
2
my
phone
playing
games.
I
often
put
off
3
until
very
late.
As
a
result,
I
was
4
al
day.
Also,
I
didnt
pay
much
attention
to
my
diet.
I
ate
a
lot
of
junk
food,
and
I
started
to
put
on
5 .
However,
I
knew
I
had
to
change.
Now,
I
go
to
bed
early.
Every
day,
I
get
up
early
and
go
for
a
walk
outside.
It
realy
helps
me
6
myself.
I
also
try
to
have
a
7
diet
with
more
vegetables
and
less
junk
food.
When
I
feel
stressed,
I
take
a
deep
breath
and
8
down.
I
remember
to
put
my
phone
9
30
minutes
or
more
before
bedtime.
It
can
help
me
sleep
wel
at
night.
Its
10
of
me
to
make
these
changes.
I
feel
much
better
now.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当
的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I
decided
to
keep
1
diary
to
record(记
录)
my
journey
of
building
a
new
lifestyle.
It
al
2 (start)
when
I
realized
my
old
way
of
living
was
not
good
for
me.
I
used
to
3 (eat)
a
lot
of
junk
food
like
pizza.
It
was
bad
for
me.
And
I
spent
most
of
my
free
time
4 (sit)
in
front
of
the
TV.
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
14
Thanks
to
5 (I)
effort,
things
are
different
now.
I
started
to
pay
attention
to
my
physical
6 (health).
I
exercise
more
every
day.
I
7 (run)
every
morning
instead
8
sleeping.
Also,
I
cut
down
9
junk
food.
Now
I
choose
healthy
food
like
fruit
and
10
(vegetable)
and
drink
plenty
of
water
every
single
11 (day).
There
are
so
many
12
(choose)
of
healthy
food,
and
I
find
them
delicious.
Of
course,
it
wasnt
easy
at
first.
13
I
got
used
to
it
day
by
day.
Thanks
to
my
new
lifestyle,
I
feel
much
14 (good).
Simple
choices
can
make
a
huge
15 (different)!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
四、
阅读表达。
Everyone
hopes
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
But
do
you
know
what
a
healthy
lifestyle
is
like?
Here
are
some
good
ways
for
you
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Exercise
more
This
is
the
most
important
way
of
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Walking,
running
and
playing
basketbal
and
other
kinds
of
sports
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
If
your
job
needs
long
hours
of
sitting,
get
up
often
and
walk.
Keep
clean
Keep
the
places
around
you
clean.
Its
not
good
to
leave
your
things
here
and
there.
Unclean
or
untidy
places
can
make
you
lazy,
and
they
can
even
make
you
il.
Eat
healthily
Our
health
also
depends
on
our
food,
so
everyone
should
remember
to
eat
healthy
food.
You
need
to
have
breakfast
every
day,
because
a
good
breakfast
gives
you
enough
energy
to
start
a
day
wel.
Never
eat
junk
food.
The
healthier
food
you
eat,
the
healthier
you
wil
be.
Live
green
This
is
the
easiest
way
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Plant
trees
or
flowers
around
your
house.
Also,
try
your
best
to
save
water.
Stop
using
things
if
they
are
bad
for
the
environment.
1.
What
should
you
do
after
long
hours
of
sitting?
2.
Why
do
you
need
to
have
a
good
breakfast
every
day?
3.
Which
is
the
easiest
way
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle?
4.
How
many
ways
are
there
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
in
the
passage?
答案讲解
5.
新考法 开放性设问
What
do
you
often
do
to
keep
healthy
in
your
daily
life?
英语(冀教版)七年级
6
10.
realy 这里需用副词来修饰动词enjoyed,故填
realy。
三、
1.
an art以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
2.
first 这里表示首先,用one的序数词形式first。
3.
and pieces
of
cloth,
a
string,
sticks和glue是并列关
系,用and连接。
4.
creative 这里需用形容词修饰something,
creative表
示“有创意的”。
5.
decided 文章讲述的是上个月发生的事情,用一般过
去时,故填decided。
6.
butterflys 这里要用名词所有格形式,
butterfly的所
有格是butterflys。
7.
colourful cloth是名词,前面用形容词修饰,故填
colourful。
8.
to
connect use
sth.
to
do
sth.表示“用某物做某事”。
9.
like look
like是固定短语,意为“看起来像”。
10.
My classmate是名词,前面应该用形容词性物主代
词,句首单词首字母大写,故填My。
11.
amazing amazed意为“感到惊奇的”,用来形容人,
amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,用来形容事物,这里说房子
模型令人惊奇,故填amazing。
12.
In in
the
end是固定短语,意为“最后”,句首单词首
字母大写,故填In。
13.
students 根据空格前的Many可知,此处应用student
的复数形式students。
14.
awards award是可数名词,
special
awards表示“特
别奖项”,这里用复数形式,故填awards。
15.
express be
able
to
do
sth.表示“能够做某事”。
四、
1.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In
the
new
year,
Chinese
parents
always
put
some
money
in
a
red
envelope
named
hongbao.”可知,中国父母在新年总是把
钱放在一个红色的信封里。
2.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“On
birthdays,
some
Chinese
people
like
wearing
red
clothes
and
eating
red
eggs.”可知,在中国,过生日时,有些人喜欢穿红色的
衣服,吃红色的鸡蛋。
3.
A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People
also
write
some
good
words
on
the
red
paper
caled
chunlian
as
good
wishes
for
the
new
year.”可知,人们也会在红纸上
写上一些吉祥话,这种红纸叫春联,是对新年的美好祝愿。
4.
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了红色
在中国的意义。
5.
D 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍颜色在生活中无处
不在,红色在中国很重要,第二段和第三段主要介绍了中
国有关红色的一些习俗,第四段主要总结红色是中国的精
神象征。由此可知,文章结构为①/②③/④。
Unit
7 Ways
to
be
healthy
一、
1.
truths 2.
Health 3.
spend 4.
screen
5.
couch 6.
become 7.
poor 8.
diet 9.
tennis
10.
brain 11.
habits 12.
arrive
二、
1.
used used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,这
里表示过去常常熬夜,符合语境。
2.
on spend
time
on
sth.是固定搭配,意为“在某事上花
费时间”,这里指在手机上花费时间玩游戏,故用on。
3.
bedtime 根据前文的熬夜可知,这里表示经常推迟睡
觉时间,
bedtime意为“就寝时间”,符合语境。
4.
sleepy 因为经常熬夜,所以一整天都困倦,
sleepy意
为“困倦的”,符合语境。
5.
weight put
on
weight是固定短语,意为“增加体重”,
由于吃很多垃圾食品,所以开始长胖。
6.
refresh help
sb.
do
sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,这里
说早起散步能帮助自己恢复精力,
refresh意为“使恢复精
力”,符合语境。
7.
balanced a
balanced
diet表示“均衡的饮食”,这里说
尝试吃更均衡的饮食,用balanced修饰diet。
8.
calm calm
down是固定短语,意为“冷静;(使)平静下
来”,当感到焦虑不安时,深呼吸并冷静下来。
9.
away put
sth.
away表示“把某物收起来”,这里说在
睡前30分钟或更久把手机收起来。
10.
wise “Its
+
adj.
+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”表示“某人
做某事是……的”,这里说做出这些改变是明智的,
wise
意为“明智的”,符合语境。
三、
1.
a keep
a
diary是固定短语,意为“记日记”。
2.
started 根据后面的realized可知,句子时态为一般过
去时,
start的过去式是started。
3.
eat used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,
to后面
接动词原形,所以用eat。
4.
sitting “spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.”是固定搭配,意
为“花费时间做某事”,故填sitting。
7
5.
my 这里需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词effort,
I
的形容词性物主代词是my。
6.
health physical
health表示“身体健康”,
health是名
词,作pay
attention
to的宾语。
7.
run 句子描述现在每天早上的行为,用一般现在时,
主语I是第一人称,动词用原形run。
8.
of instead
of是固定短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后接
名词、代词或动名词。
9.
on cut
down
on
sth.表示“削减某物”,这里指削减垃
圾食品,用介词on。
10.
vegetables vegetable是可数名词,这里表示多种蔬
菜,用复数形式vegetables。
11.
day every
single
day表示“每一天”,
day用单数
形式。
12.
choices 这里需用名词作主语,
choose的名词形式
是choice,
many后接可数名词复数,所以用choices。
13.
But 前面说一开始不容易,后面说逐渐习惯了,前后
是转折关系,用but连接。句首单词首字母大写。
14.
better much
better
意为“好多了”。
15.
difference make
a
huge
difference表示“产生巨大
影响”。
四、
1.
Get
up
often
and
walk. 2.
Because
it
gives
me
enough
energy
to
start
a
day
wel. 3.
Living
green.
4.
4./Four. 5.
I
often
do
sports.(言之有理即可)
Unit
8 I
love
nature!
一、
1.
garden 2.
journey 3.
advice 4.
website
5.
post 6.
protect 7.
provides 8.
However
9.
university 10.
carry
二、
1.
enjoyable 此处需用形容词修饰名词activity,
enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境。
2.
gardener 不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,根据前文
提到自己开始园艺之旅可知,这里表示作为一名年轻的
“园丁”,用gardener。
3.
part “play
a
very
important
part
in
...”是固定短语,
意为“在……中起非常重要的作用”,这里说植物在自然循
环中起重要作用,所以用part。
4.
channel 不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,结合
“watch
...on
TV”可知,这里指观看电视上的园艺“频
道”,用channel。
5.
log 此句缺少谓语动词,
log有“记录”的意思,这里表
示把园艺经历记录在笔记本上,主语I是第一人称,用动
词原形log。
6.
carry can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,
carry
away
是固定短语,意为“带走”,这里指大雨会带走土壤,所以用
carry。
7.
endangered 这里需用形容词作表语,
endangered意
为“濒临灭绝的”,根据语境可知,一些动物在野外濒临灭
绝,用endangered。
8.
provinces some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,
province是可数名词,这里表示大熊猫主要生活在中国的
一些“省份”,用provinces。
9.
professors and连接并列结构,前面是Scientists,这里
表示科学家和“教授”,
professor用复数形式。
10.
development 定冠词the后面接名词,
develop的名
词形式是development,意为“发展”,这里指致力于保护动
物方法的“发展”,用development。
三、
1.
For for
example是固定短语,意为“例如”,用于
举例说明,句首首字母大写,故填For。
2.
dying at
risk
of
doing
sth.表示“有做某事的危险”,
of
是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,
die的-ing形式是dying。
3.
and housing和industry是并列关系,都在描述导致
动物栖息地被破坏的因素,用and连接。
4.
animals 这里指动物们的栖息地,
animal要用复数形
式animals,其所有格形式是animals。
5.
to
make 人们砍伐森林的目的是为新建筑腾出空间,
用动词不定式to
make表示目的。
6.
loss 不定冠词a后接名词,
lose的名词形式是loss,
“a
loss
of
...”表示“……的损失”。
7.
habitats 此处泛指动物的栖息地,应用复数形式
habitats。
8.
harm 句子缺少谓语动词,主语Other
factors是复数,
这里描述一般情况,用一般现在时,故动词用原形harm。
9.
Polution 分析句子结构可知,这里需要名词作主语,
polute的名词形式是polution,意为“污染”,句首单词首
字母大写,故填Polution。
10.
spreads 句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语
Disease是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故
填spreads。