新知储备综合检测-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（沪教版2024）

87 新知储备综合检测 (满分:100分 时间:60分钟) 一、 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 答案讲解 Many people believe that numbers have special meanings. They think that there 1 lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered(认为) unlucky. In 2 parts of the world, buildings don􀆳t have the 3 floor. People go from the twelfth floor to the fourteenth floor. Some door numbers are like that as 4 . In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word “four” is pronounced 5 same as the word “death”. The Japanese 6 give gifts of four knives, four napkins or four of anything. 7 are lucky numbers? 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China. In China, people often start business 8 August 8, and many couples get married at 8:08 on August 8. Some people 9 lucky numbers very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with “8” or “6” in it though it 10 them much more money. They think that the lucky numbers can realy bring them good luck, and, at least, no evidence(证据) says they cannot. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. A. every B. any C. some D. al 3. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 4. A. wel B. good C. betterD. best 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. usualy B. always C. sometimes D. never 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 8. A. in B. with C. at D. on 9. A. believed B. believes C. believe D. wil believe 10. A. costsB. spendsC. pays D. takes 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 1 . That may sound 2 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did al their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as heroes from history. They painted with dark colours so their pictures would look more 3 . However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look different at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colours and painted quickly. For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 8 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sel for much money and 9 in museums around the world. We􀆳re al lucky that Monet never 10 . 1. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere D. anywhere 2. A. usual B. specialC. strangeD. surprised 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 88 3. A. excitingB. carefulC. seriousD. happy 4. A. supported B. broke C. folowed D. forgot 5. A. when B. why C. how D. where 6. A. brightB. dark C. peacefulD. free 7. A. fun B. troubleC. successD. skil 8. A. Stil B. Also C. BesidesD. Too 9. A. stand B. stick C. hang D. put 10. A. keptB. stoppedC. avoidedD. decided 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, tablet computers, AI robots and so on. Now, let􀆳s see what􀆳s going on in Julie􀆳s life. Julie usualy eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads(下 载)and stores things that she needs on her tablet computer. When she needs something, she can just turn on the tablet computer and search for it. She carries the tablet computer wherever she is on business because it􀆳s light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens for too long is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near- sighted(近视的)or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwiling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual(虚 拟 的)world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double- sided sword(双 刃 剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely. 1. What does Julie probably do? A. She is a student.B. She is a writer. C. She is a manager.D. She is a singer. 2. What does Julie carry when she is on business? A. A TV. B. A tablet computer. C. An AI robot. D. A book. 3. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving questions. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. ChatGPT is a man. B. AI robots wil take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. D. Technology is only good to our lives. 5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. How does Julie spend her day? B. How does technology help us? C. How does technology influence our life? D. How do we use technology? B When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on special paper, even on wals of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact, face painting may be the very first 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 89 form of art. Faces are in different colours and patterns. This has been part of people􀆳s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tel stories and lessons from the past. ② People stil paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theatre Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors􀆳 roles. Actors in those countries stil wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性 的) and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colours in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colouring. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into powder(粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 6. Match the title with each part. a. Is face painting art? b. Is wal painting a symbol? c. Why do people paint their faces? d. Is face painting exciting? e. Where does the face paint come from? A. ①-a,②-b,③-c B. ①-b,②-e,③-d C. ①-a,②-c,③-e D. ①-b,②-d,③-c 7. How long has face painting been part of people􀆳s traditions? A. For a few years. B. For several centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years. 8. Why do fighters paint their faces when they fight? A. To look friendly.B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful. 9. What can we know about face paint? A. Painting on the wals is the first form of art. B. Animal fat is used to make different colouring. C. Patterns on faces can show people􀆳s ages in a family. D. Face paint in colours can show actors􀆳 feelings in China. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Face painting B. Traditional painters C. Wal painting D. Tribal celebrations 四、 句子还原。(每小题2分,共10分) Do you know these fun facts? More than 5 bilion people use the Internet; more than 300 bilion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 1. They can store information, play music and so on. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 2. Early computers could also do simple maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 90 lots of information. They helped make computers smaler. 3. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 4. Today people can use smart phones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 5. A. Computers can do lots of jobs. B. Now it can go in your pocket! C. Computers are much more expensive than phones. D. They were so big that people didn􀆳t have them at home. E. Now people al over the world can look for and share information on websites. F. In the 1970s, computers were smaler and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. 五、 完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. 锻炼在保持健康方面起着重要作用。 Exercise maintaining health. 2. 随着年轻一代使用主流语言,许多土著语言 正在消失。 Many indigenous languages are as younger generations adopt dominant languages. 3. 当他们征求志愿者时,他毫不犹豫地举起了手。 When they asked for a volunteer, he raised his hand . 4. 她同意帮忙,尽管她并不完全同意我。 She help, even though she didn􀆳t fuly me. 5. 电视对儿童的行为有影响吗? Does television children􀆳s behaviour? 六、 选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分) inteligent interest find believe he so an final one early 答案讲解 There was a Chinese mathem- atician and mechanic caled Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1. person to find out that pi(π) fals between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2. value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he caled “close ratio”. This ratio(比率) was 3. hard to get that a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu􀆳s ratio”. He was born in a wel-educated family. As 4. excelent engineer, his grand- father taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5. and curiosity. Zu also showed special 6. in mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7. the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8. that a circle􀆳s circumference(周 长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9. . After years of hard work, he 10. worked out the value of pi. 七、 补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine? B: 1. . Now I􀆳m reading an article about China􀆳s world- 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 91 famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A: How amazing! 2. ? B: Just two—the Beipanjiang Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the Beipanjiang Bridge? B: In 2024. The bridge is very high. I couldn􀆳t believe my eyes when I saw it. A: 3. ? B: The bridge stands 565 metres above a river. A: 4. ? B: The world􀆳s longest cross-sea bridge is a new wonder of the world. Last month, I crossed the bridge by bus. You can􀆳t imagine how fantastic it was. A: 5. . I􀆳m looking forward to visiting it. 八、 阅读表达。(每小题2分,共10分) There is a kind of fish caled the angelfish (神仙鱼), which can change from female to male. It cannot do it by simply wishing to become male.The change happens for a specific reason. The angelfish live in groups.And each group has one male fish,which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yelow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male fish dies, the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks.She begins to grow larger in size. After a week, she starts changing colour, from yelow to blue.Slowly, she begins looking like a male.Two weeks later, black stripes(条纹) appear on her body. She is now realy male. The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. People like to keep them because of their good looking. Often, the young ones have different colours from the old ones. At night their colours may change. 1. How many angelfish are there in a group? 2. What colour are the female angelfish? 3. What do the angelfish first change when they change from female to male? 4. How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male? 5. What do you think of the angelfish? 九、 书面表达。(共15分) 当今社会,电脑被广泛使用。我们平时可 以用电脑做什么呢? 过度使用电脑又会带来哪 些问题呢? 请根据提供的思维导图,用英语以 “Computers”为题,谈谈你的看法。 要求:1. 语句连贯,表达准确。2. 80词左 右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Computers Nowadays computers are widely used in our daily life. What can we do with computers? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 23 13. C 句意:他赢并不令人惊讶,毕竟他已经训练 了多年。 语法讲练 一、 ① cheaper ② greatest 二、 1. B 句意:你越细心,你在考试中犯的错误就 越少。 2. ① the youngest ② A 句意:和家庭成员待在 一起 是 世 界 上 最 幸 福 的 事 情 之 一。 ③ the first largest 新知演练 一、 1. laptop 2. tiny 3. developing 4. popular 5. software 6. treatment 7. efect 8. breakthrough 9. payment 10. communicate 二、 1. The 此处特指前文提到的老师,用定冠词 the,句首首字母大写,故填The。 2. interested be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 3. connection 根据空格前的Chen􀆳s可知,此处应 用名词形式connection。 4. of “one of ...”表示“……之一”,故填of。 5. to tel learn how to do sth.意为“学会怎样做 某事”。 6. because 分析句子结构可知,前后是因果关系, 用because引导原因状语从句。 7. to set start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。 8. opinions biased opinions意为“偏见”。 9. more 他们期待学习更多。 10. better 根据get more chances可知,此处用比 较级better表示“更好的”。 新知储备综合检测 一、 1. D 根据语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时, 由lucky numbers and unlucky numbers可 知,应 填are。 2. C 在世界上的一些地方,用some。 3. B 一些地方没有第十三楼。 4. A 有些门牌号也是这样的。 as wel意为“也”。 5. C the same as意为“和……一样”。 6. D 日本人认为数字4不幸运,所以从不送数量 为四的礼物。 7. A 此处是提问幸运数字是什么。 8. D 此处具体到8月8日这天,介词用on。 9. C 由语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是 Some people,动词用原形believe。 10. A 主语it指买电话号这件事,“花费”用costs。 二、 1. B 根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.” 可知,他是在户外作画。 2. A 那个时候在户外作画是不常见的,而现在是 常见的。 3. C 涂上深色,所以作品看起来很严肃。 4. B 此处指打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格。 support支 持; break打 破; folow 跟 随; forget 忘记。 5. C 此处指展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中 的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。 6. A 打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,也就是用 明亮的颜色来画画。 bright明亮的; dark黑暗的; peaceful平静的; free自由的。 7. B 此处指在赚钱方面有困难。 8. A 尽管生活有困难,但是没有放弃。此处是转 折关系。 9. C 他的画被挂在博物馆。 hang意为“悬挂”。 10. B 此处指庆幸他从未放弃,从未停止坚持自己 的理想。 三、 A 1. C 推理判断题。根据 When she gets to her company可知,在公司上班,因此可能是一个经理。 2. B 细节理解题。根据She carries the tablet computer wherever she is on business可知,她出差 时随身携带平板电脑。 3. A 推理判断题。第二段通过举朱莉生活中的事 例讲述了科技对生活的影响。 4. C 推理判断题。根据We may even like chatting in the virtual world better可知,可能更喜欢在虚拟 世界聊天,所以在现实生活中,人们之间的交流可能 会减少。 5. C 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我 们生活的影响。 B 6. C 推理判断题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知, a项“面部 彩绘是艺术吗?”符合标题;根据“People stil paint 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 24 their faces for lots of reasons.”可知, c项“人们为什 么要彩绘面部?”符合标题;根据“Tribal people make face paint from the natural colours in plants and earth.”可知, e项“面部彩绘的颜料是从哪里来的?” 符合标题。 7. D 细节理解题。根据“This has been part of people􀆳s traditions for thousands of years.”可知,面 部彩绘成为人们传统的一部分有几千年了。 8. B 细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知,战士们战斗时 彩绘面部是为了让敌人感到害怕。 9. D 推理判断题。根据“Actors in those countries stil wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings ...”可知, D项陈述正确。 10. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这 种艺术形式的历史、人们彩绘面部的原因、现代人对 于面部彩绘的运用以及面部彩绘的颜料的制作等。 四、 1. A 根据“They can store information, play music and so on.”可知,此处是指计算机所能做的工 作,选项A符合语境。 2. D 根据“They were the size of a room!”可知,此 处是说如此大的计算机的不便之处,选项D符合 语境。 3. F 根 据 “In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知,此处是说计算机的发展时间, 选项F符合语境。 4. E 根据which is a way to organize information on the Internet可知,此处应说信息共享,选项E符 合语境。 5. B 根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知,此处应说现在的计算机的大 小,选项B符合语境。 五、 1. plays an important part in 2. dying out 3. without hesitation 4. agreed to; agree with 5. have an effect on 六、 1. first 现在,他主要以第一个发现圆周率(π) 介于3.1415926到3.1415927之间的人而闻名。 2. earliest 900多年来,他的结果一直是世界上最 准确、最早的数值。 3. so 句意:这个比率很难得到以至于一位日本数 学家将其命名为“祖率”。“so ...that ...”意为“如 此……以至于……”。 4. an 此处泛指“一名优秀的工程师”,且excelent 是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 5. inteligence 他表现出极大的智慧和好奇心。 6. interest 祖冲之还对数学和天文学表现出特别 的兴趣。 show interest in sth.意为“表现出对某物的 兴趣”。 7. finding 祖冲之是如何对圆周率产生兴趣的,我 们不得而知,但人们讲述了他的故事。 8. believed 在过去很长一段时间里,人们认为圆的 周长是直径的三倍。时态为一般过去时,故填 believed。 9. himself 祖冲之对这个结果并不确定,他想亲自 证明。 by oneself表示“独自地”,主语是he,所以应 用反身代词himself。 10. finaly 经过多年的努力,他终于算出了圆周率 的值。此处修饰动词worked,应用副词finaly。 七、 1. Not yet 2. How many of them have you ever visited 3. How high is it 4. What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 5. That sounds great 八、 1. Five. 2. They are yelow. 3. Their size. 4. More than two weeks. 5. They are very interesting.(言之有理即可) 九、 One possible version: Computers Nowadays computers are widely used in our daily life. What can we do with computers? We can use computers to do many things. For example, we can use them to type and draw. We can go online and search for information. We can talk with our friends from different cities. The computer is very useful, but it􀆳s not good for our eyes. We shouldn􀆳t spend too much time on it. There may be false information on the Internet and we should be careful with it. In my opinion, the computer is of great importance and it helps me a lot. I strictly control how long I use the computer and what I do with it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈