内容正文:
7
Unit
4 Our
animal
friends
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母或音
标提示填写单词。
In
the
warm
waters
near
an
island,
a
smal
group
of
1.
d
come
up
for
air.
The
dolphin
in
the
front
is
Mother
Dolphin.
Mother
Dolphin
wil
look
after
Baby
Dolphins
for
a
long
time.
Shel
stay
beside
her
babies
until
they
grow
up.
Shel
2.
l
Baby
Dolphins
and
theyl
swim.
They
can
swim
wel
and
love
to
push
their
mother
softly.
At
night,
they
fal
3.
a
just
below
the
surface
of
the
water
with
Mother
Dolphin.
Dolphins
look
like
fish.
They
have
their
own
language
of
sounds.
They
use
these
sounds
to
4.
c
with
each
other.
Dolphins
always
travel
in
groups
to
protect
themselves
against
their
enemies,
like
the
5.
/ʃk/.
This
social
structure
6.
a
them
to
feel
more
protected
and
less
7.
s .
They
can
live
for
many
years.
Some
dolphins
live
up
to
35
years
in
the
wild.
Dolphins
are
a
8.
t
of
mammal.
They
are
becoming
9.
/Ik̍stIkt/
and
are
in
danger.
Once
a
while,
you
might
see
them
10.
/̍sʌmtaIm/
during
the
day.
They
peacefuly
float
with
a
sense
of
calm.
二、
选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的
正确形式填空。(有两词多余)
project cover for protect serve efort so
probable source free percent provide
More
tigers
are
moving
from
Russia
into
northeastern
China.
This
is
1.
because
the
environment
is
better
for
them
to
live
in.
As
human
activities
become
less
and
the
number
of
the
wild
animals
is
rising,
tigers
come
to
China
for
food
2.
.
Also,
there
is
a
cross-border
corridor(跨
境走廊)
between
China
and
Russia.
It
helps
the
tigers
travel
around
3.
.
Data(数
据)
shows
that
between
2013
and
2016,
nearly
80
4.
of
the
tigers
moved
across
the
corridor.
Besides,
China
started
a
number
of
5.
to
protect
the
tigers.
As
we
al
know,
tigers
need
large
areas
to
move
around,
so
its
important
to
build
national
parks.
In
2021,
the
Northeast
China
Tiger
and
Leopard
National
Park
was
set
up.
It
6.
around
14,100
square
kilometres.
The
national
park
creates
a
shared
home
7.
the
animals.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
the
tigers
has
grown.
One
more
reason
is
that
experts
from
China
and
Russia
work
together
to
research
tiger
8.
.
Many
volunteers
go
to
protect
tigers
and
provide
the
9.
for
them
around
the
forests
every
year.
With
such
common
10.
,
its
believed
that
there
wil
be
more
tigers
in
the
near
future.
三、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适
当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In
a
smal
town,
there
was
a
grey
police
dog
1.
(name)
Huihui.
Huihui
could
always
find
its
way
home
using
its
sharp
hearing
and
sense
2.
smel.
One
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
8
day,
while
wandering
alone
on
familiar
streets,
it
unintentionaly
3.
(lead)
itself
to
an
unknown
place.
Feeling
drowsy,
Huihui
found
a
warm
spot,
curled
up,
and
fel
4.
(sleep).
When
it
woke
up
with
the
first
sunlight
filtering
through
the
leaves,
everything
was
quiet.
5.
it
caught
a
strange
scent—
smoke,
getting
stronger.
There
might
be
a
fire
nearby.
Huihui,
6.
hesitation(犹 豫),
folowed
its
memory
and
instinct
towards
the
smoke.
Soon,
it
reached
an
abandoned
warehouse
where
flames
were
leaping
high
and
the
fire
was
intense.
Just
then,
7.
fire
engine
arrived
and
stopped
nearby.
8.
(fireman)
got
out,
ready
to
act.
Scared,
Huihui
knew
it
had
to
act.
It
summoned
courage,
jumped
to
the
fire
engine,
and
rubbed
against
the
firemens
legs,
guiding
them
to
the
fire.
Initialy
puzzled,
the
firefighters
soon
understood
Huihuis
intention.
Under
its
guidance,
they
found
the
best
route
inside
the
warehouse
and
9.
(successful)
put
out
the
fire.
After
the
disaster,
Huihuis
eyes
were
blind.
Afterward,
the
firemen
praised
Huihui
as
a
10.
(truly)
hero.
四、
语法选择。
答案讲解
Do
you
like
dogs?
As
the
saying
goes,“Dogs
1
mans
best
friends.”
And
this
animal
has
been
good
friends
2
humans
for
many
years.
In
China
today,
3
people
keep
dogs
as
their
pets
in
the
city.
In
the
countryside,
people
keep
dogs
4
doors
of
their
houses.
The
army
or
police
also
keep
dogs,
but
for
different
working
purposes.
Crime
sometimes
takes
place
in
society.
Police
dogs
have
an
important
role
in
fighting
crime.
Each
dog
5
with
one
police
officer.
Together,
the
dog
and
the
officer
go
through
a
6
program
of
difficult
training.
From
the
training,
the
dog
can
learn
many
skils.
7
wil
help
it
a
lot
in
its
future
tasks.
After
the
dog
is
trained,
it
8
its
super-
powerful
nose
to
help
the
officer
look
for
criminals,
search
for
stolen
things
and
sniff
(嗅)
out
something
dangerous
and
ilegal(非法
的).
A
police
dog
and
its
human
partner
always
work
9
as
a
team.
They
stay
together
almost
al
the
time.
This
explains
10
good
helpers
to
people.
1.
A.
am B.
is C.
are D.
be
2.
A.
at B.
as C.
in D.
with
3.
A.
many B.
much C.
few D.
little
4.
A.
watch B.
to
watch
C.
see D.
to
see
5.
A.
has
worked B.
was
working
C.
worked D.
works
6.
A.
four-month B.
four
months
C.
four-months D.
four
months
of
7.
A.
Skils B.
The
skils
C.
Skil D.
A
skil
8.
A.
has
used B.
is
using
C.
wil
use D.
was
using
9.
A.
close B.
closelyC.
poor D.
poorly
10.
A.
why
do
dogs B.
why
dogs
do
C.
why
are
dogs D.
why
dogs
are
英语(沪教牛津版)七年级
2
3.
climbing see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在
做某事”。
4.
so 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子表示
结果,所以此空应填连词so。
5.
in in
the
wild意为“在野外”。
6.
hiking go
hiking意为“去远足”。
7.
discovered 根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发
生的 事 情,所 以 要 用 一 般 过 去 时。故 应 填
discovered。
8.
endangered 此空修饰名词species,所以要用形
容词形式endangered,意为“濒危的”。
9.
wolves 此空应填可数名词的复数形式,故填
wolves。
10.
to
travel give
sb.
the
courage
to
do
sth.意为
“给某人做某事的勇气”。
四、
1.
B 根据“Alice
likes
the
song
‘London
Bridge
is
Faling
Down’
and
hopes
to
see
the
real
bridge
in
the
song
one
day.”可知,爱丽丝希望有一天能看到
歌曲中的伦敦桥。
B选项符合语境。
2.
D 汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头美食,并想了解
更多关于寺庙的知识。
D选项符合语境。
3.
C 彼得对美妙的建筑很感兴趣,喜欢各种各样
的音乐会。
C选项符合语境。
4.
F 莉莉对世界上的名画了解很多,并且热衷于
购物。
F选项符合语境。
5.
E 露西想参观有许多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种
各样的演出。
E选项符合语境。
Unit
3 Trees
and
us
一、
1.
branches 2.
gases 3.
oxygen
4.
convenient 5.
environment 6.
furniture
7.
protect 8.
saving 9.
stick 10.
create
二、
1.
To
begin 此空表示“首先”,故填To
begin。
2.
first 此空表示“第一个”,应用序数词,故填
first。
3.
wood 肯尼亚大片森林被砍伐,要么是为了木
材,要么是为了耕种。
wood表示“木材”,是不可数
名词,故填wood。
4.
According 此空表示“根据计划”。
according
to
意为“根据”,句首首字母要大写,故填According。
5.
milion 此空表示“百万”,应用milion,前面有
具体数字修饰时,要用单数形式,故填milion。
6.
(to)
organize 政府还创建了一个特殊的软件来
帮助组织植树活动。
help
(to)
do
sth.意为“帮助做
某事”,故填(to)
organize。
7.
communicating 它还帮助政府与不同的地区交
流。
communicate
with表示“与……交流”,介词in
后跟动词-ing形式,故填communicating。
8.
spread 此处表示“传播意识”。根据led和and
可知,此处用一般过去时。
9.
For 此处表示“例如”,应用for
example,位于句
首,首字母要大写,故填For。
10.
show 政府呼吁工人、学生和各种团体积极响
应并参与进来。
三、
1.
are
realizing 根据Now可知,本句应用现在
进行时,主语we是复数,故填are
realizing。
2.
humans 此处表示“作为人类”。
3.
as such
as用于列举事物,表示“例如”。
4.
cut 条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示假设
或普遍真理,主语是you,所以用动词原形。
5.
or dry和cold是两种气候状况,用or表示选择
关系。
6.
means 主语this是单数形式,故填means。
7.
how 此处表示“我们能看到气候正在如何变
化”,使用how引导宾语从句。
8.
not
to
overlook “Its
important
not
to
do
sth.”
表示“不做某事是重要的”。
9.
silently 修饰动词teling应用副词silently,表示
“默默地、无声地”。
10.
by by
accident表示“偶然地”。
四、
1.
E 上句介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态公园
看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。
E选项承接上文,符合语境。
2.
A 本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努
力。
A选项符合语境。
3.
F 本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政
府为保护红树林作出的努力。
F选项符合语境。
4.
D 根据上文可知,此处介绍深圳市政府为保护
红树林采取的举措产生的影响。
D选项符合语境。
5.
C 根据上文可知,此处介绍保护红树林对深圳
人民的好处,公园举办了一些有趣的活动,人们可以
参与到其中。
C选项符合语境。
Unit
4 Our
animal
friends
一、
1.
dolphins 2.
lead 3.
asleep
4.
communicate 5.
shark 6.
alows 7.
scared
8.
type 9.
extinct 10.
sometime
3
二、
1.
probably 这可能是因为这里的环境更适合
它们居住。
2.
sources 此处表示“老虎的食物来源”,表示泛指
应用复数形式。
3.
freely 这有助于老虎自由地穿梭,此处修饰动词
travel,应用副词形式freely。
4.
percent 此处表示百分比,应用percent。
5.
projects 此外,中国启动了许多保护老虎的项
目,根据空格前a
number
of可知,应用复数形式。
6.
covers 它覆盖了大约14
100平方千米,主语It
是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填
covers。
7.
for 国家公园为动物们创造了一个共同的家。
8.
protection 此处指研究对老虎的保护,应用名词
形式protection。
9.
service 许多志愿者每年都去保护老虎,并为它
们在森林周围提供服务,应用名词形式service。
10.
efforts 有了这样的共同努力,相信不久的将来
会有更多的老虎。
effort意为“努力”。
三、
1.
named 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰
police
dog。
2.
of sense
of
smel为固定短语,意为“嗅觉”。
3.
led 根据时间状语One
day可知,句子描述过去
的事情,所以时态用一般过去时。
4.
asleep fal
asleep意为“睡着”。
5.
But 此处是转折关系,所以用连词but,位于句
首,首字母须大写。
6.
without without
hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。
7.
a 此处泛指“一辆消防车”,应用不定冠词,fire
以辅音音素开头,要用a
来修饰。
8.
Firemen 此处指多个消防员,要用复数形式,故
填
Firemen。
9.
successfuly 此处修饰动词短语put
out,要用副
词successfuly。
10.
true 此处修饰名词hero,要用形容词true。
四、
1.
C 句中主语Dogs是复数名词,后面的be动
词用are。
2.
D be
good
friends
with
sb.意为“和某人成为好
朋友”。
3.
A people是可数名词复数,所以前面修饰语用
many。
4.
B 此处用动词不定式表目的,表示“看门”用
watch。
5.
D 本句陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。
6.
A 复合数词用连字符“-”时,数词后面的名词用
单数。
7.
B 根据the
dog
can
learn
many
skils可知,此处
特指这些技能。
8.
C 它将用其超强大的鼻子来帮助警察寻找罪
犯,搜寻被盗物品,并嗅出危险和非法的物品。根据
句意和语境可知,本句用一般将来时。
9.
B 警犬和它的人类伙伴总是作为一个团队密切
合作。修饰动词work应用副词。
10.
D 这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。复
合句中宾语从句应用陈述语序。
Unit
5 Water
is
life
一、
1.
duty 2.
everyday 3.
baths 4.
add
5.
drops 6.
fix 7.
tap 8.
sure 9.
role
10.
result
二、
1.
drinking drinking
water意为“饮用水”。
2.
Eventualy 最终,大多数拓荒者在河边居住以
确保稳定的供给,修饰句子应用副词形式,句首字母
要大写,故填Eventualy。
3.
trade 根据下一句中exchange
goods可知,此处
指贸易路线,名词trade作定语,应用单数形式。
4.
business 早期的贸易帮助发展了工业并改善了
他们的生意和收入。
5.
throughout throughout
the
country意为“遍及
全国”。
6.
goods 从事货物运输的人们也在河边安家,
goods意为“货物”,符合语境。
7.
Though 此处表示转折,
though意为“尽管”,位
于句首,首字母要大写。
8.
few 空格后的risks是可数名词,应用few修饰。
9.
many 表示“许多的”,应用many。
10.
global 修饰空格后的名词trade,应用形容词,
global
trade意为“全球贸易”。
三、
1.
water water在此处是不可数名词,故填
water。
2.
If 分析句子结构可知,此空引导条件状语从句,
表示“如果”,应用if,句首首字母要大写,故填If。
3.
to
run try
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“试图做
某事”,故填to
run。