Unit 4 单元词汇练习题 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 4 Our animal friends 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. smoke n．烟 2. fireman n．消防队员 3. apologize v．道歉 4. type n．类型；种类 5. service n．服务 6. guard v．守卫；保卫 7. asleep adj．睡着 8. transport v．运输；运送 9. allow v．允许进入 10. blind adj．瞎的；失明的 二、词性转换 1. blind adj.瞎的；失明的 → blindness n.失明 2. allow v.允许进入 → permission n.允许 3. apologize v.道歉 → apology n.道歉 4. asleep adj.睡着的 → sleepy adj.困倦的 5. smoke n.烟 → smoky adj.多烟的 6. fireman n.消防队员 → fire engine n.消防车 7. type n.类型；种类 → typical adj.典型的 8. service n.服务 → serve v.服务；招待 9. guard v.守卫；保卫 → guard n.警卫 10. transport v.运输；运送 → transportation n.交通运输 11. disaster n.灾难；灾害 → disastrous adj.灾难性的 12. scared adj.害怕；恐惧 → scary adj.吓人的 13. extinct adj.已灭绝的；绝种的 → extinction n.灭绝 三、重点短语 害怕 be scared of 不久；很快 before long 消防车 fire engine 照顾；照料 take care of 去睡觉 go to bed 在……旁边 next to 导盲犬 guide dog 似乎；好像 seem like 四处走动 get around 没有……也行 go without 醒；醒来 wake up 允许宠物进入 allow pets 开始吠叫 start barking 在……的底部 at the bottom of 入睡；睡着 fall asleep 俯身；趴下；跪下 get down 带路；领路 lead the way 搜索救援犬 search-and-rescue dog 从……出来 get out of 爬出；从……爬出来 climb out of 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） blind，allow，apologize，asleep，smoke，fireman，type，service 1. The old man is blind , so his dog helps him every day. 2. The hotel does not allow pets, so we left our cat at home. 3. He said sorry to the teacher and apologized for coming late. 4. The baby was soon asleep after his mother sang to him. 5. The smoke from the fire filled the room quickly. 6. A fireman arrived and put out the fire in ten minutes. 7. What type of dog is Charlie? He is a guide dog. 8. The bus service in this city is cheap and useful. （二） wool，receptionist，guest，source，probably，sometime，either，grey 1. We use wool from sheep to make warm clothes. 2. The receptionist at the hotel gave John the key to his room. 3. Every guest in the hotel must follow the safety rules. 4. The sun is a very important source of energy. 5. The train will probably arrive at six, but I am not sure. 6. I will visit my grandparents sometime next month. 7. You can choose either of the two roads; both go to the park. 8. The sky turned grey when the heavy rain came. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl is scared (scare) of big dogs. 2. Air pollution (pollute) is a serious problem in big cities. 3. Dinosaurs became extinct (extinction) millions of years ago. 4. We should give wild animals more protection (protect). 5. It is dangerous (danger) to swim alone in this river. 三、翻译句子 1. John cannot see, so Charlie helps him get around in the city. 约翰看不见，所以查理帮他在城里四处走动。 2. The dog started barking when it heard a strange sound at night. 夜里狗听到奇怪的声音时开始吠叫。 3. Could you please take care of my dog while I am away? 我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？ 4. Firemen arrived before long , and they saved everyone in the building. 消防员很快就到了，他们救出了大楼里的所有人。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 guard，hen，honey，dolphin，shark，transport，material，effort，team，somewhere Animals help us in many ways. A dog can work as a 1. guard and look after our homes at night. On a farm, a 2. hen gives us eggs every day. Bees give us 3. honey , which is sweet and good for us. Some animals are very clever. A 4. dolphin can swim fast and jump high in the sea. A 5. shark is a big fish with sharp teeth, and we should keep away from it. In some places, people use animals to 6. transport things from one place to another. Animals also give us 7. material for our clothes. For example, wool comes from sheep. If we want to protect animals, everyone should make an 8. effort to help them. A strong 9. team of people can always do more than one person. Many wild animals live 10. somewhere in the mountains, so we should not disturb them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 4 Our animal friends 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．烟 2. n．消防队员 3. v．道歉 4. n．类型；种类 5. n．服务 6. v．守卫；保卫 7. adj．睡着 8. v．运输；运送 9. v．允许进入 10. adj．瞎的；失明的 二、词性转换 1. adj.瞎的；失明的 → n.失明 2. v.允许进入 → n.允许 3. v.道歉 → n.道歉 4. adj.睡着的 → adj.困倦的 5. n.烟 → adj.多烟的 6. n.消防队员 → n.消防车 7. n.类型；种类 → adj.典型的 8. n.服务 → v.服务；招待 9. v.守卫；保卫 → n.警卫 10. v.运输；运送 → n.交通运输 11. n.灾难；灾害 → adj.灾难性的 12. adj.害怕；恐惧 → adj.吓人的 13. adj.已灭绝的；绝种的 → n.灭绝 三、重点短语 害怕 不久；很快 消防车 照顾；照料 去睡觉 在……旁边 导盲犬 似乎；好像 四处走动 没有……也行 醒；醒来 允许宠物进入 开始吠叫 在……的底部 入睡；睡着 俯身；趴下；跪下 带路；领路 搜索救援犬 从……出来 爬出；从……爬出来 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） blind，allow，apologize，asleep，smoke，fireman，type，service 1. The old man is , so his dog helps him every day. 2. The hotel does not pets, so we left our cat at home. 3. He said sorry to the teacher and for coming late. 4. The baby was soon after his mother sang to him. 5. The from the fire filled the room quickly. 6. A arrived and put out the fire in ten minutes. 7. What of dog is Charlie? He is a guide dog. 8. The bus in this city is cheap and useful. （二） wool，receptionist，guest，source，probably，sometime，either，grey 1. We use from sheep to make warm clothes. 2. The at the hotel gave John the key to his room. 3. Every in the hotel must follow the safety rules. 4. The sun is a very important of energy. 5. The train will arrive at six, but I am not sure. 6. I will visit my grandparents next month. 7. You can choose of the two roads; both go to the park. 8. The sky turned when the heavy rain came. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl is (scare) of big dogs. 2. Air (pollute) is a serious problem in big cities. 3. Dinosaurs became (extinction) millions of years ago. 4. We should give wild animals more (protect). 5. It is (danger) to swim alone in this river. 三、翻译句子 1. John cannot see, so Charlie helps him in the city. 约翰看不见，所以查理帮他在城里四处走动。 2. The dog when it heard a strange sound at night. 夜里狗听到奇怪的声音时开始吠叫。 3. Could you please my dog while I am away? 我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？ 4. Firemen arrived , and they saved everyone in the building. 消防员很快就到了，他们救出了大楼里的所有人。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 guard，hen，honey，dolphin，shark，transport，material，effort，team，somewhere Animals help us in many ways. A dog can work as a 1. and look after our homes at night. On a farm, a 2. gives us eggs every day. Bees give us 3. , which is sweet and good for us. Some animals are very clever. A 4. can swim fast and jump high in the sea. A 5. is a big fish with sharp teeth, and we should keep away from it. In some places, people use animals to 6. things from one place to another. Animals also give us 7. for our clothes. For example, wool comes from sheep. If we want to protect animals, everyone should make an 8. to help them. A strong 9. of people can always do more than one person. Many wild animals live 10. in the mountains, so we should not disturb them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $