精品解析：江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：李娟 审卷人：曾冬红 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Snow White B. The Monkey King C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 2. What hasn’t Sally finished yet? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. What does the boy think of math? A. Interesting and easy. B. Exciting and easy. C. Interesting but hard. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to drink? A. Some water. B. Some tea. C. Some coffee. 5. What does the girl mean? A She wants to buy tickets for a movie. B. She has to pay 60 yuan. C. She wants three tickets. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 7. How soon will the boy feel better? A. In about an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Who did Bruce cook for yesterday? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 9. What can we get from the dialog? A. Bruce cooked chicken soup yesterday. B. There will be a food festival next Saturday. C. Bruce will cook some noodles for the food festival. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. When did Mary go to Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. Who did the boy go to the Forbidden Palace with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 12. Which is TRUE about Mary? A. She thinks the lakes in Jiuzhaigou Valley are very peaceful. B. She went boating on the Green Lake. C. She went to Jiuzhaigou Valley with her parents. 请听材料，回答小题 13. How long has Lily had her bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. Who sent the bike to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily’s bike is lost. B. Lily will buy a new bike. C. Lily’s bike can still work. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Ruby’s father wanted to ______ her to school, but her mother didn’t agree. 17. Ruby liked eating ______ and ice cream. 18. Ruby was fourteen years old but she weighed ______ kilograms. 19. A doctor advised Ruby to have ______ and milk because they are good for her health. 20. Now Ruby ______ to school and takes exercise every day. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 1. —Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A. spirits B. skills C. opinions D. relations 2. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 3. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 4. —Why didn’t you bring my storybook to school today? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. simply B. heavily C. recently D. completely 5. Shenzhen is a(n) ________ city and people call it “the City of Science and Technology”. Many people like working there. A. peaceful B. ancient C. modern D. simple 6. How much food we need ________ how many people show up at the party. A. works out B. tries out C. depends on D. comes out 7. After thinking for a long time, the writer succeeded ________ a good ending for his book. A. to write B. to writing C. in write D. in writing 8. Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A. is collecting B. was collecting C. will collecting D. has collected 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a hobby. What do you like to do in your ____9____ time? Are you interested in weiqi? Weiqi is one of the oldest board games in the world. It was ____10____ in China a long time ago. And the game has been played until today. The playing pieces are ____11____ stones. The stones come in ____12____ colors. One player uses the white stones and the other player uses the black stones. The players take turns in placing the stones on the game board. As we know, there are 361 cross points on the ____13____. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called go in the world. Now it is becoming more and more ____14____ with people. Do you know why? Let me tell you the ____15____. Learning it can not only improve people’s thinking ability, but also develop ____16____ calm character. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi was taken to Japan, and ____17____ to Europe. Now it has grown into an important international competition event ____18____. So far, people from over 40 countries have ____19____ it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the ____20____ level (水平) of weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in 2020. It’s a professional (专业的) ____21____ about weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its ____22____ language. It has its own way of thinking and communicating. The dictionary will ____23____ as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture. 9. A. free B. busy C. terrible D. serious 10. A. lost B. bought C. thrown D. invented 11. A. won B. shared C. called D. chose 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. board B. floor C. ground D. chair 14. A. dangerous B. popular C. boring D. stupid 15. A. decisions B. risks C. problems D. reasons 16. A. her B. your C. their D. his 17. A. then B. never C. only D. still 18 A. hardly B. unluckily C. suddenly D. successfully 19. A. cheated B. played C. drawn D. refused 20. A. lowest B. worst C. highest D. slowest 21. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook 22. A. noisy B. boring C. silly D. special 23. A. stop B. serve C. hurt D. dream 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 crowded, play, factory, nowadays, personal, memory, hometown, change, different, teach, whether Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ____24____ a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____25____ in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____26____, but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered ____27____ to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a(n) ____28____. About seven years ago, she returned to her ____29____ and set up her first company. Yang has turned from “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. When she started to ____30____ at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. ____31____, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and ____32____ houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little ____33____ space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a(n) ____34____ life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Chat Club The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give reviews (评论) to other members. Each time we will choose a different theme and you can pick a book that you think is proper. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. We don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your ideas about it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free juice! FREE!!! If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Place: Margaret River Library Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Dates: the last Sunday of the month 25 May 29 June 27 July 31 August 26 October 30 November 28 December Call the library at 555-3721 or visit amrlibraries.com for more information. 35. How can people get a sign-up sheet? ①Call 555-3721. ②Visit amrlibraries.com. ③Go to the Margaret River Bookshop. ④Go to the Margaret River Library. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 36. When can the club members join in the activities? A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 25. B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 27. C. At 10:20 a. m. on December 31. D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29. 37. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. The Book Chat Club is for book lovers aged 7-11. B. People don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. C. The best reviewer can only get free juice as the prize. D. Each member can read any book with any theme every month. B It was a normal Friday. Mrs. Lacey got up early as usual and started to get her children ready for school. Her husband had already been on his way to work. After everything was ready, Mrs. Lacey drove to send her elder daughters to the bus stop. Suddenly the car broke down, causing a terrible accident and killing the poor mother at once. Mrs. Lacey’s eldest daughter, Amy, was in the front seat when the accident happened. The five-year-old girl saw her mother’s death. Instead of crying or being too afraid to do anything, the girl started saving her younger sisters. Amy’s four-year-old sister and two-year-old twins (双胞胎) sat behind her. The girl tried her best to help her younger sisters. She not only got all the children out of the car, but also walked for a long time to call for help. On the way home the girl, “kept looking after her younger sisters.” “It’s hard to believe Amy could be so calm in that situation,” Mrs. Lacey’s brother said. “Who knows what will happen if they stay in the car? She saved all her sisters’ lives!” Life will be hard for the poor girls and their father. But what the little girl did really played a role in encouraging the whole family to move on. 38. What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A. peaceful. B. fear. C. relaxing. D. crazy. 39. What did Amy do after the accident? A. She cried loudly and did nothing else. B. She stayed in the car and waited for help. C. She ran away from the accident scene alone. D. She saved her younger sisters successfully. 40. How many children were there in the car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The girls’ father left for work later than their mother. B. Mrs. Lacey’s youngest daughter is four years old. C. Amy was too afraid to cry for her mother’s death. D. Amy looked after her sisters after the accident. 42. We can know Amy is a ________ girl from the passage. A. funny B. brave C. silly D. kind C As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s sadness turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Flowers need magic. B. Martin worked in the hospital. C. Martin lost his life in surgeries. D. Flowers helped with Martin’s condition. 44. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A. To raise more money. B. To help more people. C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers. 45. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Martin fell from a building. ②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③Martin went from room to room to give away his flowers. ④Martin got flowers each day from his friends and family members. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 46. It is clear from the passage that ________. A. Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital B the project didn’t go well in the first year C. Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people D. patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ D China has successfully developed the world’s first medical rescue drone (医疗救援无人机) to save lives in dangerous environments like mountains or oceans. Created by Haishen Medical Technology Co and scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this drone is made to work in extreme (极端的) conditions. It can work in temperatures as low as -25℃ or as high as 46℃ and fly up to 5,000 meters above sea level. The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry up to 300 kg of medical machines, including tools for breathing, checking heartbeats, and emergency treatment (紧急治疗). Using advanced technology, the drone can fly by itself with GPS or stay in one place to help people who are hurt. Engineers say it will greatly improve rescue speed during earthquakes, floods, (地震或洪水中的救援速度) or other emergencies. Recently, the company also introduced new rescue robots developed with DEEP Robotics. These robots can climb the steps, move around obstacles (障碍物), and carry patients on stretchers (用担架抬病人). They use 5G networks to send real-time information to doctors far away. In the future, the company plans to add even newer technologies like 6G communication and quantum (量子) science to make these drones and robots faster and smarter. Chinese experts believe such inventions will strengthen the country’s ability (增强能力) to deal with medical emergencies and save more lives worldwide. 48. The maximum (最大的) weight the medical rescue drone can carry is ________. A. 200 kg B. 300 kg C. 500 kg D. 600 kg 49. The good points of the medical rescue drone include the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. working in extreme weather B carrying heavy medical machines C. improving rescue speed in emergencies D. offering ways of communication during earthquakes 50. What can the rescue robots do? ①Climb the steps. ②Carry patients. ③Fly like the medical rescue drone. ④Send real-time information to doctors using 5G networks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The medical rescue drone can fly by itself using 6G communication and quantum science. B. The medical rescue drone was created by Haishen Medical Technology Co and DEEP Robotics. C. The maximum height the medical rescue drone can fly is 50,000 meters above sea level. D. The company will probably make faster and smarter robots with the help of newer technologies. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. China’s Rescue Robots Help Doctors in Dangerous Situations B. New Technologies in the Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots C. The New Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots Help Save Lives D. The Future of New Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). ____53____ Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. ____54____ He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well. Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. ____55____ Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. ____56____ Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源). “____57____ We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.” A. So people call him “the living map”. B. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. C. The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good. D. Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family. E. There are many kinds of animals in the reserve. F. Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs. G. People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Mandy. B: Yeah. ____58____ A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: Really? ____59____ A: You are right. People like taking in fresh air outside. B: ____60____ It will be relaxing. A: It’s also a good way to exercise. In fact, many people like to travel around the town by bike. B: ____61____ A: Of course. I’ll be happy to show you around. B: ____62____ Thank you very much. A. Perhaps I can ride a bike to see the town then. B. You are so kind. C. Can you be my guide if you are free then? D. We can hang out in the old streets. E. Could you describe it for me? F. There are also some special activities in my hometown. G. The air there must be very fresh. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去了陕西西安旅行。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市，以及你对这座城市的看法。 要求：(1)条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示：The Terracotta Army (兵马俑); Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); Qinling Mountains (秦岭); Xi’an meat burger (西安肉夹馍); cold noodles (凉皮) Location In the south central part of Shaanxi Province Size 10,752 km2 History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Qinling Mountains Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Xi’an meat burger; cold noodles… Your feelings … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：李娟 审卷人：曾冬红 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Snow White B. The Monkey King C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 2. What hasn’t Sally finished yet? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. What does the boy think of math? A. Interesting and easy. B. Exciting and easy. C. Interesting but hard. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to drink? A. Some water. B. Some tea. C. Some coffee. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She wants to buy tickets for a movie. B. She has to pay 60 yuan. C. She wants three tickets. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 7. How soon will the boy feel better? A. In about an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Who did Bruce cook for yesterday? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 9. What can we get from the dialog? A. Bruce cooked chicken soup yesterday. B. There will be a food festival next Saturday. C. Bruce will cook some noodles for the food festival. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. When did Mary go to Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. Who did the boy go to the Forbidden Palace with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 12. Which is TRUE about Mary? A. She thinks the lakes in Jiuzhaigou Valley are very peaceful. B. She went boating on the Green Lake. C. She went to Jiuzhaigou Valley with her parents. 请听材料，回答小题。 13. How long has Lily had her bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. Who sent the bike to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily’s bike is lost. B. Lily will buy a new bike. C. Lily’s bike can still work. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Ruby’s father wanted to ______ her to school, but her mother didn’t agree. 17. Ruby liked eating ______ and ice cream. 18. Ruby was fourteen years old but she weighed ______ kilograms. 19. A doctor advised Ruby to have ______ and milk because they are good for her health. 20. Now Ruby ______ to school and takes exercise every day. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 1. —Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A. spirits B. skills C. opinions D. relations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定好去哪里了吗？——没有。有这么多不同的意见，我们需要再讨论一下。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神/情绪；skills技能；opinions意见；relations关系。根据语境可知，未达成一致是因为存在多种“意见”，需进一步讨论。故选C。 2. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一走进房间，就知道出事了。 考查从属连词。As long as只要；Since自从；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。根据“...she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong”可知，前一句是后一句的时间状语，表示“一进房间就知道出事了”，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 3. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉生病了，不得不住院。那时，她意识到健康的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到；wondered想知道；imagined想象；discussed讨论。根据“Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she …the importance of health.”可知，生病后才会意识到健康很重要。故选A。 4. —Why didn’t you bring my storybook to school today? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. simply B. heavily C. recently D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么没把我的故事书带到学校？——抱歉，我太忙了，完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；heavily沉重地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“I was so busy”语境可知，因忙碌而“完全忘记”。故选D。 5. Shenzhen is a(n) ________ city and people call it “the City of Science and Technology”. Many people like working there. A. peaceful B. ancient C. modern D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳是一座现代化城市，人们称它为“科技之城”。许多人喜欢在那里工作。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；ancient古老的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据题干中“the City of Science and Technology”可知，深圳是一座现代化城市。故选C。 6. How much food we need ________ how many people show up at the party. A. works out B. tries out C. depends on D. comes out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要多少食物取决于有多少人来参加聚会。 考查动词短语辨析。works out计算出；tries out尝试；depends on取决于；comes out出版。根据句意，食物数量与参加人数之间存在依赖关系。故选C。 7. After thinking for a long time, the writer succeeded ________ a good ending for his book. A. to write B. to writing C. in write D. in writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，这位作家成功地给他的书写了一个好的结局。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 8. Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A. is collecting B. was collecting C. will collecting D. has collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢集邮。在父母的帮助下，他目前已收集了500多张邮票。 考查现在完成时用法。题干中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a hobby. What do you like to do in your ____9____ time? Are you interested in weiqi? Weiqi is one of the oldest board games in the world. It was ____10____ in China a long time ago. And the game has been played until today. The playing pieces are ____11____ stones. The stones come in ____12____ colors. One player uses the white stones and the other player uses the black stones. The players take turns in placing the stones on the game board. As we know, there are 361 cross points on the ____13____. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called go in the world. Now it is becoming more and more ____14____ with people. Do you know why? Let me tell you the ____15____. Learning it can not only improve people’s thinking ability, but also develop ____16____ calm character. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi was taken to Japan, and ____17____ to Europe. Now it has grown into an important international competition event ____18____. So far, people from over 40 countries have ____19____ it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the ____20____ level (水平) of weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in 2020. It’s a professional (专业的) ____21____ about weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its ____22____ language. It has its own way of thinking and communicating. The dictionary will ____23____ as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture. 9. A. free B. busy C. terrible D. serious 10. A. lost B. bought C. thrown D. invented 11. A. won B. shared C. called D. chose 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. board B. floor C. ground D. chair 14. A. dangerous B. popular C. boring D. stupid 15. A. decisions B. risks C. problems D. reasons 16. A. her B. your C. their D. his 17. A. then B. never C. only D. still 18. A. hardly B. unluckily C. suddenly D. successfully 19. A. cheated B. played C. drawn D. refused 20. A. lowest B. worst C. highest D. slowest 21. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook 22. A. noisy B. boring C. silly D. special 23. A. stop B. serve C. hurt D. dream 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了围棋的起源、规则、国际传播及文化意义。 【9题详解】 句意：你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？ free空闲的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的。根据“hobby”可知，爱好是空闲时做的事，“free time”符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它在很久以前被发明于中国。 lost丢失（lose的过去式/过去分词）；bought买（buy的过去式/过去分词）；thrown扔（throw的过去式/过去分词）；invented发明（invent的过去式/过去分词）。根据“It was ... in China a long time ago.”可知，围棋是被发明，“invented”契合。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：棋子被称为“stones”。 won赢（win的过去式/过去分词）；shared分享（share的过去式/过去分词）；called称呼，叫做（call的过去式/过去分词）；chose选择（choose的过去式）。根据“The playing pieces are ... stones.”可知，棋子被称作stones，“called”合适。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：棋子有两种颜色。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“The stones come in ... colors.”可知，且后文提到白棋和黑棋，所以共两种颜色。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，棋盘上有361个交叉点，分布在棋盘上。 board木板，棋盘；floor地板；ground地面；chair椅子。根据“As we know, there are 361 cross points on the ...”可知，棋子放棋盘交叉点，“board”正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在它越来越受人们欢迎。 dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Now it is becoming more and more ... with people.”可知，后文提到国际比赛，说明受欢迎。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：让我告诉你原因。 decisions决定（decision的复数）；risks风险（risk的复数）；problems问题（problem的复数）；reasons原因（reason的复数）。根据“Let me tell you the ...”可知，结合后文讲受欢迎的原因，“reasons”符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：学习围棋不仅能提高人们的思维能力，还能培养他们的沉稳性格。 her她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“Learning it can not only improve people’s thinking ability, but also develop ... calm character.”可知，代词指代前文“people”，用复数“their”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在隋唐时期，围棋被传入日本，之后又传入欧洲。 then然后；never从不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi was taken to Japan, and ... to Europe.”可知，先传日本，然后传欧洲，“then”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在它已成功地发展成一项重要的国际竞赛项目。 hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Now it has grown into an important international competition event ...”可知，成为重要国际赛事，是成功发展，“successfully”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的人参与过下围棋。 cheated欺骗（cheat的过去式/过去分词）；played玩，参加（比赛等 ）（play的过去式/过去分词）；drawn画（draw的过去分词）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式/过去分词）。根据“So far, people from over 40 countries have ... it.”可知，人们参与下围棋，“played”合适。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的选手围棋水平最高。 lowest最低的（low的最高级）；worst最差的（bad的最高级）；highest最高的（high的最高级）；slowest最慢的（slow的最高级）。根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the ... level (水平) of weiqi.”可知，中、日、韩棋手水平高，“highest”正确。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国一本关于围棋的专业词典。 dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook旅行指南。根据“It’s a professional (专业的) ... about weiqi in China.”可知，前文提到书名含“Dictionary”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，围棋有它独特的语言。 noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的；silly愚蠢的；special特别的。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its ... language.”可知，文化独特性用“special”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这本词典将充当传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。 stop停止；serve服务，用作；hurt伤害；dream梦想。根据“The dictionary will ... as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture.”可知，字典充当传播工具，“serve”正确。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 crowded, play, factory, nowadays, personal, memory, hometown, change, different, teach, whether Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ____24____ a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____25____ in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____26____, but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered ____27____ to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a(n) ____28____. About seven years ago, she returned to her ____29____ and set up her first company. Yang has turned from “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. When she started to ____30____ at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. ____31____, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and ____32____ houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little ____33____ space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a(n) ____34____ life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment.” 【答案】24. have changed 25. playing 26. memories 27. whether 28. factory 29. hometown 30. teach 31. Nowadays 32. crowded 33. personal 34. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国在过去四十年里的快速发展给人们生活带来的变化，通过杨秀平和陈淑敏的个人经历展示了这些变化。 【24题详解】 句意：因为它（国家发展 ），从那以后很多中国人的生活改变了很多。根据“Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ... a lot ever since.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的变化，需用现在完成时。动词“change”需变为过去分词形式。故填have changed。 【25题详解】 句意：她每天在青山中玩耍、帮父母干农活中度过童年。根据“She spent her childhood ... in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day.”及备选词汇可知，动词“spend”后接时间时常用“spend time doing”结构，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 26题详解】 句意：她有很多美好的童年回忆，但那时她家生活不易。根据“She had many sweet childhood ... but life was not easy for her family at that time.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式表示多个记忆片段。故填memories。 【27题详解】 句意：她想知道是否离开村庄去谋生。根据“She wondered ... to leave her village to make a living or not.”及备选词汇可知，“whether…or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”的选择关系。故填whether。 【28题详解】 句意：在深圳，杨在一家工厂工作。根据“In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a(n) ...”及备选词汇可知，最符合工业城市深圳早期发展特征的是factory。故填factory。 【29题详解】 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡开了第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago, she returned to her ... and set up her first company.”及备选词汇可知，前文提到她来自村庄，此处与“village”相呼应的是hometown。故填hometown。 【30题详解】 句意：当她开始在这所学校教学时，学校周围只有农田。根据“When she started to ... at the school, there were only farmlands around the school.”及备选词汇可知，“start to do”是固定搭配，根据主语“teacher”判断职业行为是teach。故填teach。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，一条地铁线建成了，还有很多购物中心。根据“... a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表示现在时间状态的副词，与后文“now”形成呼应。故填Nowadays。 【32题详解】 句意：很多年前，人们住在老旧、拥挤的房子里，共用厕所和厨房。根据“Many years ago, people lived in old and ... houses, sharing toilets and kitchens.”及备选词汇可知，与“sharing toilets”形成语义并列，描述居住条件差的形容词是crowded。故填crowded。 【33题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。根据“They had little ... space.”及备选词汇可知，与“sharing”形成对比，强调个人专属空间需用personal。故填personal。 【34题详解】 句意：那时，我从没想过会有这样不同的生活。根据“At that time, I never thought I would have such a(n) ... life.”及备选词汇可知，通过后文“big apartment”与前文对比，强调生活变化的巨大差异。故填different。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Chat Club The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give reviews (评论) to other members. Each time we will choose a different theme and you can pick a book that you think is proper. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. We don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your ideas about it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free juice! FREE!!! If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Place: Margaret River Library Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Dates: the last Sunday of the month 25 May 29 June 27 July 31 August 26 October 30 November 28 December Call the library at 555-3721 or visit amrlibraries.com for more information. 35. How can people get a sign-up sheet? ①Call 555-3721. ②Visit amrlibraries.com. ③Go to the Margaret River Bookshop. ④Go to the Margaret River Library. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 36. When can the club members join in the activities? A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 25. B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 27. C. At 10:20 a. m. on December 31. D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29. 37. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. The Book Chat Club is for book lovers aged 7-11. B. People don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. C. The best reviewer can only get free juice as the prize. D. Each member can read any book with any theme every month. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Margaret River图书馆和书店联合创办的Book Chat Club的招募。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop.”可知，报名表可以在图书馆或书店领取。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m.”和“Dates: the last Sunday of the month”以及具体日期“27 July”可知，活动时间为每月最后一个周日上午9:30-10:30，7月27日符合这一条件。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE!!!”可知，参加Book Chat Club是免费的，不需要支付费用。故选B。 B It was a normal Friday. Mrs. Lacey got up early as usual and started to get her children ready for school. Her husband had already been on his way to work. After everything was ready, Mrs. Lacey drove to send her elder daughters to the bus stop. Suddenly the car broke down, causing a terrible accident and killing the poor mother at once. Mrs. Lacey’s eldest daughter, Amy, was in the front seat when the accident happened. The five-year-old girl saw her mother’s death. Instead of crying or being too afraid to do anything, the girl started saving her younger sisters. Amy’s four-year-old sister and two-year-old twins (双胞胎) sat behind her. The girl tried her best to help her younger sisters. She not only got all the children out of the car, but also walked for a long time to call for help. On the way home the girl, “kept looking after her younger sisters.” “It’s hard to believe Amy could be so calm in that situation,” Mrs. Lacey’s brother said. “Who knows what will happen if they stay in the car? She saved all her sisters’ lives!” Life will be hard for the poor girls and their father. But what the little girl did really played a role in encouraging the whole family to move on. 38. What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A. peaceful. B. fear. C. relaxing. D. crazy. 39. What did Amy do after the accident? A. She cried loudly and did nothing else. B. She stayed in the car and waited for help. C. She ran away from the accident scene alone. D. She saved her younger sisters successfully. 40. How many children were there in the car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The girls’ father left for work later than their mother. B. Mrs. Lacey’s youngest daughter is four years old. C. Amy was too afraid to cry for her mother’s death. D. Amy looked after her sisters after the accident. 42. We can know Amy is a ________ girl from the passage. A. funny B. brave C. silly D. kind 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五岁的女孩Amy在母亲因车祸去世后，冷静勇敢地救出妹妹们的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It’s hard to believe Amy could be so calm in that situation”可知，“calm”指Amy在危急情况下表现出的 “冷静、镇定”。选项A“peaceful”最符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Instead of crying… the girl started saving her younger sisters”和第4段“She not only got all the children out of the car, but also walked for a long time to call for help”可知，Amy成功救出了妹妹们。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Amy’s four-year-old sister and two-year-old twins sat behind her”可知，车上共有4个孩子：Amy、4岁的妹妹和一对2岁的双胞胎。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“On the way home the girl, ‘kept looking after her younger sisters’”可知，D项“事故后Amy照顾妹妹们”正确。故选D。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过Amy在车祸中的表现（冷静救妹妹、长途求助）突出其“勇敢”。故选B。 C As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s sadness turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A Flowers need magic. B. Martin worked in the hospital. C. Martin lost his life in surgeries. D. Flowers helped with Martin’s condition. 44. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A. To raise more money. B. To help more people. C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers. 45. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Martin fell from a building. ②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③Martin went from room to room to give away his flowers. ④Martin got flowers each day from his friends and family members. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 46. It is clear from the passage that ________. A. Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital B. the project didn’t go well in the first year C. Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people D. patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马丁因鲜花的力量而康复，并创立“简单向日葵项目”帮助他人的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.”可知，鲜花对马丁康复起到了积极作用。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，马丁启动项目的目的是帮助更多人。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：①马丁从楼上摔下（第2段）；④亲友每日送花（第2段）；③马丁将花分给其他病人（第3段）；②创立项目（第4段）。正确顺序为①④③②。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people.”可知，项目初期效果不佳。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入鲜花的力量；第二段到第四段讲述了马丁的经历和项目创立；第五段总结鲜花对健康的益处，因此B选项①/②③④/⑤符合文章结构。故选B。 D China has successfully developed the world’s first medical rescue drone (医疗救援无人机) to save lives in dangerous environments like mountains or oceans. Created by Haishen Medical Technology Co and scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this drone is made to work in extreme (极端的) conditions. It can work in temperatures as low as -25℃ or as high as 46℃ and fly up to 5,000 meters above sea level. The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry up to 300 kg of medical machines, including tools for breathing, checking heartbeats, and emergency treatment (紧急治疗). Using advanced technology, the drone can fly by itself with GPS or stay in one place to help people who are hurt. Engineers say it will greatly improve rescue speed during earthquakes, floods, (地震或洪水中的救援速度) or other emergencies. Recently, the company also introduced new rescue robots developed with DEEP Robotics. These robots can climb the steps, move around obstacles (障碍物), and carry patients on stretchers (用担架抬病人). They use 5G networks to send real-time information to doctors far away. In the future, the company plans to add even newer technologies like 6G communication and quantum (量子) science to make these drones and robots faster and smarter. Chinese experts believe such inventions will strengthen the country’s ability (增强能力) to deal with medical emergencies and save more lives worldwide. 48. The maximum (最大的) weight the medical rescue drone can carry is ________. A. 200 kg B. 300 kg C. 500 kg D. 600 kg 49. The good points of the medical rescue drone include the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. working in extreme weather B. carrying heavy medical machines C. improving rescue speed in emergencies D. offering ways of communication during earthquakes 50. What can the rescue robots do? ①Climb the steps. ②Carry patients. ③Fly like the medical rescue drone. ④Send real-time information to doctors using 5G networks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The medical rescue drone can fly by itself using 6G communication and quantum science. B. The medical rescue drone was created by Haishen Medical Technology Co and DEEP Robotics. C. The maximum height the medical rescue drone can fly is 50,000 meters above sea level. D. The company will probably make faster and smarter robots with the help of newer technologies. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. China’s Rescue Robots Help Doctors in Dangerous Situations B. New Technologies in the Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots C. The New Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots Help Save Lives D. The Future of New Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国成功研发的世界首款医疗救援无人机及其功能特点，以及配套的救援机器人技术，旨在提升极端环境下的医疗救援能力。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry up to 300 kg of medical machines…”可知，无人机最大载重为300公斤。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。A项对应第二段“It can work in temperatures as low as -25℃ or as high as 46℃”；B项对应“carry up to 300 kg of medical machines”；C项对应第三段“it will greatly improve rescue speed during earthquakes, floods…”。D项“在地震中提供通信方式”未提及。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段：①“These robots can climb the steps”；②“carry patients on stretchers”；④“use 5G networks to send real-time information”。③“Fly like the medical rescue drone”未提及。所以正确答案是①②④。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“the company plans to add…6G communication and quantum science…faster and smarter”可知，这家公司或许会在更新的技术帮助下，制造出更快、更智能的机器人。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题。全文核心是医疗救援无人机和机器人的功能及对拯救生命的贡献。C项“The New Medical Rescue Drone and Rescue Robots Help Save Lives”最全面。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). ____53____ Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. ____54____ He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well. Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. ____55____ Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. ____56____ Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源). “____57____ We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.” A. So people call him “the living map”. B. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. C. The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good. D. Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family. E. There are many kinds of animals in the reserve. F. Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs. G. People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan. 【答案】53. E 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, for many generations.”以及“Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.”可知，此处在介绍保护区的动物。选项E“保护区里有许多种类的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there.”以及“He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.”可知，此处在补充唐玉林在保护区待着的相关信息。选项B“他在保护区里待了20多年。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve.”以及“Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father.”可知，此处在介绍唐玉林是第三代。选项D“唐玉林是他们家的第三代。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve.”可知，此处在介绍他知识渊博。选项A“所以人们称他为 “活地图”。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people.”可知，此处在解释想开放保护区的原因。选项C“这里的旅游资源很好。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Mandy. B: Yeah. ____58____ A: Sure. It’s a small town with beautiful mountains and rivers. B: Really? ____59____ A: You are right. People like taking in fresh air outside. B: ____60____ It will be relaxing. A: It’s also a good way to exercise. In fact, many people like to travel around the town by bike. B: ____61____ A: Of course. I’ll be happy to show you around. B: ____62____ Thank you very much. A. Perhaps I can ride a bike to see the town then. B. You are so kind. C. Can you be my guide if you are free then? D. We can hang out in the old streets. E. Could you describe it for me? F. There are also some special activities in my hometown. G. The air there must be very fresh. 【答案】58. E 59. G 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Mandy即将去朋友家乡旅游，朋友介绍家乡的环境并答应做导游的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I hear you will come to my hometown soon, Mandy.”可知Mandy希望了解家乡情况，选项E“你能给我描述一下吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“A small town with beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知空气新鲜，选项G“那里的空气一定很新鲜。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“In fact, many people like to travel around the town by bike.”可知Mandy提出骑自行车游览小镇的看法，朋友表示赞同。选项A“那我可以骑自行车去看小镇。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ll be happy to show you around”可知Mandy表示想骑车游玩让朋友做导游，选项C“如果你有空，你能做我的导游吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I’ll be happy to show you around.”可知Mandy表示感谢，选项B“你真好。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去了陕西西安旅行。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市，以及你对这座城市的看法。 要求：(1)条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示：The Terracotta Army (兵马俑); Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); Qinling Mountains (秦岭); Xi’an meat burger (西安肉夹馍); cold noodles (凉皮) Location In the south central part of Shaanxi Province Size 10,752 km2 History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Qinling Mountains Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Xi’an meat burger; cold noodles… Your feelings … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you ever been to Xi’an? Now let me introduce it to you. It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the south central part of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10,752 square kilometers. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army, Great Wild Goose Pagoda and Qinling Mountains. The climate in Xi’an is different because there are four different seasons. If you go there, you will have a chance to try the delicious Xi’an meat burger, cold noodles and dumplings. Another great thing about Xi’an is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even subway. My trip to Xi’an has left me an unforgettable memory, and I’m looking forward to traveling there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态；主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，需适当补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍西安的位置、面积、历史和气候等； 第二步，介绍西安的景点和美食； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have an area of占地…… ②with a history of有着……历史 ③an unforgettable memory难忘的记忆 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] If you go there, you will have a chance to try the delicious Xi’an meat burger, cold noodles and dumplings. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$