热点话题04 个人经历（话题阅读精练）英语八年级通用版

热点话题04 个人经历 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 310 首次参加10公里赛跑，领悟到自我成长的重要性。 Passage2 阅读理解 人物报道 278 贾玲借电影转型，诠释忠于自我的人生观。 Passage3 阅读理解 人物传记 248 约翰·缪尔毕生探索自然，成为环保主义先驱。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 157 讲述作者险因私自学游泳溺水，被朋友救起。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 261 讲述李经纬被拐后凭记忆画画寻亲终团圆。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 220 讲述Sharon志愿帮助病童家庭的经历与感悟。 Passage7 完形填空 微型小说 326 讲述误接绝症女孩电话，善意谎言助其安详离世。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 257 讲述学生考试作弊被抓，经教育后决心诚实做人。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 290 讲述学生刻苦训练，意外赢得马拉松悟出成功真谛。 Passage10 完形填空 叙事文 264 讲述陌生人赠支票助病童，善举震撼旁观者。 Passage11 完形填空 议论文 156 讲述学生因学业放弃运动，呼吁重视体育锻炼。 Passage12 完形填空 说明文 94 讲述志愿服务的意义及多样参与途径。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“个人经历”的子话题有：1. 成长故事：主人公在成长过程中遇到的困难、挑战及收获；2.冒险经历：如出海捕鱼、野外探险等冒险活动；3.特殊经历：像参与志愿活动、照顾特殊人群等。 关于“个人经历”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1.叙述自己的经历与感受：通常要求考生讲述自己遇到的问题或挑战，如学习困难、社交障碍等，说明是如何解决的，并阐述从中获得的成长与收获，强调面对困难的态度和解决问题的方法。2.叙述他人经历对自己的影响：可能会让考生描述他人克服困难的经历，如名人故事、身边人的事迹等，然后分析这些经历给自己带来了怎样的启发、激励或改变，培养考生从他人经历中汲取经验的能力。 句子积累 1. I vividly remember the day when I first performed on stage.（我清楚地记得我第一次登上舞台的那一天。） 2. This volunteer experience left a deep impression on me, and it made me realize the importance of helping others.（这次志愿者经历给我留下了深刻的印象，让我意识到帮助他人的重要性。） 3. It was an unforgettable experience that I climbed the highest mountain in my city.（攀登我所在城市最高的山是一次难忘的经历。） 4. I used to have an experience of getting lost in a strange city.（我曾经有过一次在陌生城市迷路的经历。） 5. When I look back on my past experiences, I find that every challenge has made me stronger.（当我回顾过去的经历时，我发现每一个挑战都让我变得更强大。） 6. This is the first time that I have traveled abroad alone.（这是我第一次独自出国旅行。） 7. An experience that has influenced me a lot is joining the school debate team.（对我影响很大的一次经历是加入学校辩论队。） 8.I was walking in the park when suddenly it began to rain heavily.（我正在公园里散步，突然下起了大雨。） 9.It was during my summer vacation in the countryside that I experienced something truly remarkable.（正是在我乡下的暑假期间，我经历了一些非常了不起的事情。） 10.Life is full of challenges, and it's normal for us to face difficulties. During my study process, I cherish the experience of successfully overcoming nervousness in exams.（生活充满挑战，我们面临困难是很正常的。在我的学习过程中，我珍视成功克服考试紧张情绪的经历。） 11.The most unforgettable experience in my life happened when I was a child, but it has stayed with me ever since.（我一生中最难忘的经历发生在我小时候，但从那以后它就一直伴随着我。） 12.Have you ever experienced a moment so unforgettable that it stays with you forever? For me, that moment was when I saw the Northern Lights for the first time.（你有没有经历过一个如此难忘以至于永远铭记于心的时刻？对我来说，那个时刻是我第一次看到北极光的时候。） 必备词块 【学习经历】 Academic pressure 学业压力；Difficulty in understanding 理解困难；Language barrier 语言障碍；Time management problem 时间管理问题；Critical thinking 批判性思维；Academic achievement 学业成就；Study method 学习方法；Self-discipline 自律 【生活经历】 Part-time job 兼职工作；Travel experience 旅行经历；Family gathering 家庭聚会；Volunteering 志愿服务；Hobbies development 兴趣培养；Financial challenge 经济困难；Homesickness 思乡之情 【情感与社交经历】 Friendship establishment 友谊建立；Communication skills 沟通技巧；Teamwork experience 团队合作经历；Conflict resolution 冲突解决；Peer pressure 同伴压力； Loneliness 孤独感 【自我成长经历】 Fear of public speaking 害怕当众演讲；Lack of confidence 缺乏自信；Self-doubt 自我怀疑；Self-improvement 自我提升；Personal growth 个人成长；Life lesson 人生教训 【特殊经历】 Accident experience 意外经历；Emergency response 应急处理；Overcoming phobia 克服恐惧；Dealing with failure 应对失败；Graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；First competition 第一次竞赛；Winning an award 获奖经历；Meeting a mentor 遇见导师 实战演练 Passage1 （河南省南阳市方城县·2024-2025学年·八年级上学期期中·英语试卷） Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was fourteen, I volunteered（志愿） to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled（推轮子） past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 2 kilometers, I was thinking, I must be mad. Why did I do this？What was I thinking？And at one moment, I said to myself, I am never doing this again! That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged（慢跑）, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70 -year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him. But then I understood something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compete ourselves with others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70 -year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud（自豪的） of myself. I didn't regret （后悔） having such an experience. 1. （ ）What did the writer do at a local race at first? A. He ran for the race. B. He volunteered to pass out water. C. He cheered for the runners. D. He took photos of the runners. 2. （ ）Why did the writer join the race? A. He was good at running. B. He wanted to challenge himself. C. He wanted to make more friends. D. He was forced by his parents. 3. （ ）How did the writer feel on the day of the race? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Bored. 4. （ ）What did the writer learn from the old man? A. We should always compete with others. B. We should never give up easily. C. We should run at our own pace. D. We should be proud of ourselves. 5. （ ）Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Race B. An Exciting Experience C. A 70 -Year -Old Runner D. My First 10 km Race 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】主要讲作者首次参加10公里赛跑，领悟到专注自我成长的重要性。 1. B. 首段明确提到 _"When I was fourteen, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race."_（14岁时志愿在比赛中分发水）。排除：A（参赛）、C（加油）、D（拍照）均未提及。 2. B. 第二段作者看到参赛者后心想 _"I thought maybe I could do it, too!"_（我也能做到），且强调自己缺乏训练但仍想完成比赛。排除：A（擅长跑步）与 _"little running practice"_ 矛盾；C（交友）、D（父母逼迫）无依据。 3. C. 比赛日天气酷热（_"terribly hot"_），作者跑到2公里时质疑自己 _"I must be mad"_（我疯了），并多次交替慢跑和行走，体现疲惫。排除：A（兴奋）、B（开心）是赛前情绪；D（无聊）未体现。 4. C. 被老人超越后，作者领悟到 _"He was running his race and I was running mine"_（他跑他的，我跑我的），并反思不应盲目与他人比较。排除：A（总与他人竞争）与文意相反；B（不放弃）是后续决定，非老人直接启示；D（自豪）是完赛结果。 5. D. 全文围绕首次10公里参赛经历展开，包括赛前准备、赛中挣扎、心理成长（如第五段点题 _"That first 10 km race was quite an experience"_）。排除：A（糟糕的比赛）片面（结局自豪）；B（激动经历）笼统；C（70岁跑者）是细节非核心。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中英语试题） This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date with Luyu. 1. （ ）How much money had YOLO made by Feb 26? A. Over 3.3 billion yuan. B. Over 33 billion yuan. C. Less than 3 billion yuan. D. Less than 300 million yuan. 2. （ ）What does the movie YOLO mainly tell us? A. A woman’s love story. B. A woman’s boxing dream. C. A woman’s experience of finding herself and loving life. D. A woman’s experience of becoming a director. 3. （ ）When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 4. （ ）Why did some people online call Jia Ling’s change a “rebirth”? A. Because she lost a lot of weight and looked different. B. Because she became a famous director. C. Because she made a lot of money from the movie. D. Because she won an award for the movie. 5. （ ）What can we learn from Jia Ling? A. We should always follow others’ advice. B. We should try different roles in life. C. We should stay true to ourselves and follow our hearts. D. We should put all our energy into making money. 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述贾玲借电影《热辣滚烫》转型，诠释忠于自我的人生观。 1. A. 首段明确提到 _"By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office"_（截至2月26日票房超33亿元）。排除：B（330亿）单位错误；C（不足30亿）、D（不足3亿）与原文矛盾。 2. C. 第二段指出电影主题是 _"a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing"_（通过拳击寻找自我、学会热爱生活）。 排除：A（爱情故事）未提及；B（拳击梦想）片面；D（成为导演）与角色无关。 3. B. 第三段明确说明 _"It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time"_（2019年首次执导）。 排除：A（2018）、C（2020）、D（2021）均与原文不符。 4. A. 第四段描述贾玲减重50公斤后形象巨变（_"looked very different"_），网友称其声音变柔和，故称“重生”。排除：B（成为名导）、C（赚钱）、D（获奖）均未在“重生”原因中提及。 5. C. 第五段贾玲自述 _"I’m just following my heart... staying true to myself"_（遵循内心，忠于自我），结尾陈鲁豫评价她“做更真实的自己”。 排除：A（听从他人建议）与文意相反；B（尝试不同角色）是经历非启示；D（全力赚钱）无依据。 Passage3 （南京市鼓楼区·2023-2024学年·八年级上学期期末·英语试卷） In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States．They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes．He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. John Muir was a gifted writer．His writings flowed his life experiences．As a young man, he worked as a mill - worker, a carpenter, and a teacher．But his love fr nature took him n different paths．He took a 1, 000 - mile walk from Indiana t the Gulf f Mexico in 1867．On this trip, he studied the plants and animals he saw along the way． Later, John travelled t the Sierra Nevada mountains in California．He was amazed by the beauty f the mountains and the giant redwoods there．He decided t spend more time in nature．He lived in the mountains fr years, studying the plants and animals, and writing abut his experiences．His writings made people realize the importance f protecting the natural world． John Muir believed that nature was a spiritual calling．He thought that humans should live in harmony with nature, not against it．His efforts led t the creation f Yosemite National Park and there protected areas．Today, John Muir is remembered as a great environmentalist and a man who followed his heart． 1. （ ）Where did John Muir move to when he was 11? A. Scotland. B. Indiana. C. California. D. The United States. 2. （ ）What did John Muir do as a young man? A. He was a writer and a painter. B. He was a mill - worker, a carpenter and a teacher. C. He was a doctor and a scientist. D. He was a farmer and a gardener. 3. （ ）Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He took a long walk to study plants and animals. C. He lived in the mountains to enjoy the beautiful views. D. He thought humans should live in harmony with nature. 4. （ ）Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para．4? A. The phone is ringing. There's a calling for you. B. She felt a calling to help the poor. C. The calling of the birds woke me up. D. I received a calling from my mother. 5. （ ）What is the best title for the passage? A. John Muir and Yosemite National Park B. The Beauty of the Sierra Nevada Mountains C. John Muir - A Great Environmentalist D. The Importance of Protecting Nature 【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5.C 【导语】本文是介绍约翰·缪尔毕生探索自然，成为环保主义先驱。。 1. D. 首段明确提到 "he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States"（从苏格兰移居美国），后文提到定居威斯康星州。排除：A（苏格兰）是出发地；B（印第安纳州）是他徒步起点；C（加利福尼亚）是后期探索地。 2. B. 第二段直接说明 "As a young man, he worked as a mill-worker, a carpenter, and a teacher"（年轻时做过工人、木匠和教师）。 排除：A（作家、画家）中画家未提及；C（医生、科学家）、D（农民、园丁）无依据。 3. C. 第三段提到他住在山区是为了 "studying the plants and animals, and writing about his experiences"（研究动植物并写作），而非单纯欣赏风景。 其他选项正确：A（多才作家）对应首句；B（徒步研究自然）对应第二段结尾；D（人与自然和谐）对应第四段观点。 4. B. 第四段 "nature was a spiritual calling"（自然是精神召唤）中 calling 意为"使命感/天职"。选项B的"帮助穷人的使命感"与此同义。排除：A/C/D 的 **calling** 均指"电话呼叫"或"声音呼唤"，为字面含义。 5. C. 全文围绕缪尔的环保贡献展开：从早期热爱自然（第一段），到研究记录自然（第二、三段），最终推动建立国家公园（第四段），末句直接称他为 "a great environmentalist"（伟大环保主义者）。 排除：A（与公园关系）是部分成就；B（山脉美景）是细节；D（保护重要性）偏离人物核心。 Passage4 （2023-2024学年·第一学期英语科·八年级期中） In my hometown there is a river. After school, many students went there and 1, but my parents 2 let me swim there. One reason was that every year almost one or two people died in the river. My parents worried 3 this. I stood on the bank. I really wanted to swim, 5 I was afraid. At that moment one friend talked to 6, “ The water is shallow（浅的）. You can swim here and I can teach you.” I walked down to the river and she taught me. After half 7 hour she said, “You practice here. I want to swim for a while.” I practice again and again. Suddenly, I sank（下沉）in the water. I cried and felt like I was going to die. I felt scared（恐惧的）. 8, then a hand caught me. It was my friend. 1. （ ）What did many students do after school in the writer’s hometown? A. They played football. B. They swam in the river. C. They went fishing. D. They walked along the river. 2. （ ）Why didn't the writer's parents let him/her swim in the river? A. Because the river was too far. B. Because the writer was too young. C. Because there were often dangerous animals in the river. D. Because someone died in the river every year. 3. （ ）How did the writer feel when standing on the bank? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Want to swim but afraid. D. Don't care. 4. （ ）What happened to the writer when practicing swimming? A. The writer swam very well. B. The writer sank in the water. C. The writer taught his/her friend to swim. D. The writer left the river and went home. 5. （ ）Who saved the writer? A. His/Her parents. B. A stranger. C. His/Her friend. D. A fisherman. 【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4.B 5.C 【导语】作者险因私自学游泳溺水，被朋友救起。 1. B. 首句明确提到 "many students went there"（去河边），后文描述朋友教作者游泳（"teach you to swim"），且作者溺水事件均指向游泳活动。排除：A（踢足球）、C（钓鱼）、D（散步）均未提及。 2. D. 父母禁止游泳的原因是 "every year almost one or two people died in the river"（每年有人溺亡），且 "My parents worried about this"（父母因此担忧）。排除：A（距离远）、B（年龄小）、C（危险动物）均未在文中出现。 3. C. 直接描述 "I really wanted to swim, but I was afraid"（想游泳但害怕），体现矛盾心理。排除：A（兴奋）、B（悲伤）、D（不在意）与原文矛盾。 4. B. 关键句 "Suddenly, I sank in the water"（突然下沉），后文提到 "cried and felt like dying"（呼救、濒死感）。排除：A（游得好）与溺水矛盾；C（教朋友）、D（回家）未发生。 5. C. 结尾明确说明 "a hand caught me. It was my friend"（朋友伸手救起）。排除：A（父母）未在场；B（陌生人）、D（渔夫）无依据。 Passage5 （2022-2023学年·上学期四川遂宁·八年级期末统考） Li Jingwei was just four years old when he was kidnapped (诱拐) by a man he knew from his family’s village in southwestern Yunnan province in China. It was in 1988, and he was taken to live with another family in central Henan province, where he grew up. Although he was a young child, Jingwei still understood he had been taken far from home. He did not remember his birth name, his parents’ names or the name of his village, but he did remember what his village looked like. As a child, when he missed his home, he would draw pictures of his village. In 2021, some other kidnapped children succeeded in finding their parents in China. Li decided to have another go at finding his parents. His daily drawings paid off. “So many years has passed, and I don’t know if anyone in my family is looking for me,” Jingwei said in a video poster. “I want to be able to see my parents again while they are still here.” The photo of the hand - drawn map went viral (走红) online. Soon, Jingwei’s birth mother was found in Zhaotong, Yunnan. A video of the reunion (团圆) taken on January 1, 2022 was shared widely. In the video, Jingwei fell to his mother’s feet and the pair embraced (拥抱) in tears. “I’ve finally found my baby,” said Jingwei’s mother. 1.  What happened to Li when he was young? _____________________________________________ 2.  According to the passage, Li didn’t forget _________. _____________________________________________ 3.  Why did Li draw pictures of his village? _____________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the end of the story?. _____________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. He was kidnapped and taken to Henan at age 4. 细节题。首段明确提到李经纬4岁时被诱拐到河南长大。 2. what his village looked like. 细节题。第二段指出他不记得姓名和村庄名，但记得村庄的样子。 3. Because he missed his home. 细节题。第二段末句提到他想念家乡时会画村庄图景。 4. 取得成功 短语理解题。结合上下文，他多年的绘画最终帮助找到家人，故“paid off”意为“取得成功”。 5. Love and perseverance help realize miracles.（合理即可） 主旨题。结尾通过团圆事件体现爱与坚持的力量。 【导语】说明李经纬被拐后凭记忆画画寻亲终团圆。 Passage6 Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day. Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home - away - from - home” for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children. Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH—nervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories.” says Sharon. Now Sharon is a 21 - year - old student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. “I met so many people there, and they changed my life,” she says. A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline’s mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away (去世), Sharon will never forget her smile. 1. （ ）RMH is a group to help ________. A. sick children B. homeless people C. students in need D. families with sick children 2. （ ）How did Sharon feel when she first walked into RMH? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 3. （ ）Why was Caroline’s mom angry with her? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she refused to eat dinner. C. Because she made Sharon dance. D. Because she played with Sharon. 4. （ ）What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat dinner? A. She told her some stories. B. She played games with her. C. She danced in front of everyone. D. She gave her some presents. 5.（ ） What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering can change one’s life. B. We should help sick children. C. We should smile at others. D. It’s difficult to be a volunteer. 【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4.C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲了Sharon志愿帮助病童家庭的经历与感悟。 1. D. families with sick children细节题。第二段说明RMH为照顾生病孩子的家庭提供低价住宿。 2. B. Nervous.细节题。第三段首句提到Sharon首次进入RMH时感到紧张。 3. B. Because she refused to eat dinner.细节题。末段明确说明Caroline拒绝吃晚饭导致妈妈生气。 4. C. She danced in front of everyone.细节题。末段提到Sharon承诺Caroline吃完饭后当众跳舞。 5. A. Volunteering can change one’s life.主旨题。第四段Sharon提到在RMH的经历改变了她的人生，呼应主旨。 Passage7 （2025年6月19日·八年级） I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang.___1___voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I___2___rudely, “You’ve called the wrong number!” and then hung up. During the___3___days, I often got the same call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please___5___me again, OK?” It was difficult to refuse the innocent ask. I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy….” Shortly after this, I became curious (好奇) about___6___had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to___7___you. My daughter has had bone cancer (癌症) since she was born. And her father…died in a car accident two weeks ago. I didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn’t___8___the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad___9___encouraged her. I really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random phone number…” “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask. “She has died. You must have___10___her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone….” Tears full of my eyes…. 1．（ ）A．A boy’s B．A child’s C．My daughter’s D．My son’s 2．（ ）A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered 3．（ ）A．following B．front C．other D．coming 4．（ ）A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty 5．（ ）A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support 6．（ ）A．that B．what C．who D．how 7．（ ）A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach 8．（ ）A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face 9．（ ）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 10．（ ）A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told 【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲作者误接绝症女孩电话，善意谎言助其安详离世。 1.### 答案详解： 1. B. 开篇描述声音用 "voice"，后文揭示是女孩（但首次接听未知性别），且 "child"可涵盖性别中性。排除：C（女儿）/D（儿子）过早预设亲属关系；A（男孩）与后文女孩矛盾。 2. D. 接电话的固定表达 "answer the phone"（接电话），且上下文是对话场景（"spoke to me"）。 排除：A（说）未体现回应；B（告诉）需接宾语；C（归还）语义不符。 3. A. "during the following days"（在接下来的几天里），对应后文 "often got the same call"。排除：B（前面）/C（其他）/D（即将到来的）不符语境。 4. C. 后文 "painful chemotherapy"（痛苦的化疗），且 "stand the pain"（忍受疼痛）为常见搭配排除：A（危险）/B（麻烦）/D（困难）未切中疾病痛苦。 5. B. 后文 "I made a sweet kiss on the phone"（作者亲吻话筒），满足女孩请求。排除：A（照顾）/C（帮助）/D（支持）后文未体现。 6. C. 疑问词引导宾语从句，**"who had been..."**（谁曾...），询问电话那头的人。排除：A（that）不用于疑问；B（what）问事物；D（how）问方式。 7. A. **"sorry to trouble you"**（抱歉打扰您），母亲为打扰道歉。排除：B（询问）/C（阻止）/D（联系）不符歉意语境。 8. C. "stand the painful chemotherapy"（忍受痛苦化疗），同第4题 "pain" 呼应。排除：A（接收）/B（战斗）/D（面对）不与 **"painful treatment"** 搭配。 9. A. 父亲生前 **"encouraged her"**（鼓励她）是持续行为，且 **"would cry for her dad"** 暗示习惯性依赖。 排除：B（有时）/C（从不）/D（很少）削弱父女纽带。 10. A. 女孩 **"died with a smile"**（微笑离世）是因作者替父亲完成 **"kiss"**（亲吻），呼应第5题。B（教导）/C（喊叫）/D（告诉）与临终安慰无关。 Passage8 It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 1______ this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 2______ way. Finally, I made a small cheat - sheet (作弊纸条). The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 3______ the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat - sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 4______ it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 5______ my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 6______ face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong. She took me to the head 7 ______office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 8______ some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 9 ______students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).” From then on, I promised 10______ an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again. 1. （ ）A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 2.（ ） A. other B. others C. another D. the other 3. （ ）A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 4. （ ）A. put B. took C. got D. gave 5. （ ）A. for B. with C. to D. from 6. （ ）A. my B. his C. her D. your 7. （ ）A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 8. （ ）A. Before B. After C. When D. While 9. （ ）A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 10.（ ） A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲学生考试作弊被抓，经教育后决心诚实做人。 1. A.固定搭配 "take sth seriously"（认真对待）。句意："I didn’t take my study seriously"（这学期我没认真学习）。排除：B（缓慢）、C（快速）、D（仔细）均不与 **"take"** 搭配表态度。 2. C. "another way"（另一种方法），指除认真学习外另寻途径（作弊）。排除：A（其他，后接单数需加 **"the"**）；B（其他，复数）；D（特指两者中另一者）。 3. B. 时间状语从句，"When the teacher came"（老师来时）触发紧张情绪。排除：A（如果）表假设；C（尽管）表让步；D（因为）表因果，均不符。 4. A. "put it back in my pocket"（放回口袋），与前文 "put it in my pocket"呼应。排除：B（拿走）、C（得到）、D（给予）与动作方向矛盾。 5. C. 固定短语 "send sb to +地点"（把某人送到某处），"sent me to Mrs. Liu’s office"。排除：A（为了）、B（和）、D（从）语义不通。 6. C. 指代前文 **"Mrs. Liu"**（女性），故用 **"her face"**（她的表情）。排除：A（我的）、B（他的）、D（你的）指代错误。 7. C."head teacher’s office"（班主任办公室），单数所有格（一位班主任）。排除：B（老师们，复数）；D（老师们，复数所有格）；A（教师，缺所有格）。 8. B. "After some time"（过了一会儿）表时间推移，与 "began to cry" 后动作衔接。排除：A（在之前）、C（当）、D（同时）不符逻辑。 9. A."one of the best students"（最好的学生之一），与 "always liked me" 一致。排除：B（更好）缺比较对象；C（更差）、D（最差）与老师喜爱矛盾。 10. B. "promise to do sth"（承诺做某事），固定搭配。句意："promised to be an honest person"（承诺做个诚实的人）。 排除：A（原型动词）；C（动名词）；D（错误搭配）。 0 Passage9 （2022-2023学年·下学期·浙江杭州·八年级期末） At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1______ I was never a good runner. In order to 2______ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 3 ______to lose. I prepared for the race very 4______. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 5______ me to get good results. When the 6______ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 7______, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 8______ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 9______ an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 10 ______this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 11______ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 12______ much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 13______ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 14______ the race. From the experience, I learn that 15______ always comes out of hard work. 1. （ ）A. if B. unless C. because D. so 2. （ ）A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 3. （ ）A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. （ ）A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 5. （ ）A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 6. （ ）A. day B. week C. month D. year 7. （ ）A. As well B. As usual C. As possible D. As usually 8. （ ）A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift 9. （ ）A. on B. at C. in D. for 10. （ ）A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly 11. （ ）A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 12. （ ）A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 13. （ ）A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 14. （ ）A. destroyed B. matched C. beat D. won 15.（ ） A. feeling B. interest C. success D. competition 【参考答案】1 - 5 CDCAB 6 - 10 ABDCB 11 - 15 CBADC 【导语】本文是介绍学生刻苦训练，意外赢得马拉松并悟出成功真谛。 1. C. 逻辑衔接，后句 **"I was never a good runner"**（从不擅长跑步）是惊讶的原因。排除：A（如果）表条件；B（除非）表例外；D（所以）表结果。 2. D. 老师用 **"get the highest mark"**（拿高分）激励作者参赛，**"encourage"**（鼓励）符合动机。排除：A（惩罚）、B（伤害）负面；C（介绍）无依据。 3. C. "have nothing to lose"（没什么可失去的），呼应前文“拿高分”的吸引力。排除：A（某事）、B（一切）、D（任何事）均与“尝试无损失”逻辑矛盾。 4. A. 后文 "每天晨跑/课后训练/运动员饮食" 体现 "carefully"（认真准备）。 排除：B（害羞地）、C（愤怒地）、D（秘密地）与积极备赛不符。 5. B. "help sb (to) do sth"（帮助某人做某事），句意为饮食 "帮助取得好成绩"。排除：A（教导）需接技能；C（期望）、D（命令）主语通常为人。 6. A. day马拉松是一个具体日期的赛事，且后文 "got up in the morning" 指向当天。排除：B（周）、C（月）、D（年）时间范围过大。 7. B. "as usual"（像往常一样），描述早晨例行活动（起床/吃早餐/听音乐）。排除：A（也）需句首逗号；C（尽可能）结构不全；D（错误表达，应为 usually）。 8. D."gave me a lift"（搭便车），因比赛地点在体育场，需交通工具。排除：A（拥抱）、B（握手）、C（亲吻）与交通无关。 9. C."in an hour"（一小时后），表示未来时间点。排除：A（具体日期）；B（具体时刻）；D（持续时长）。 10. B."knew how... this race was"（比赛重要性）与 "effort I put"（付出努力）呼应。排除：A（容易）与努力矛盾；C（传统）、D（愚蠢）无依据。 11. C. "competitors looked like athletes"（对手像运动员）引发 "afraid"（害怕最后一名）。排除：A（惊讶）、B（幸运）、D（开心）与紧张情绪不符。 12. B. "pay attention to"（专注于），句意 "全神贯注于比赛"。排除：A（take需接 **take** attention）；C（cost主语为物）；D（spend需接时间/金钱）。 13. A. "pass the runners"（超越其他选手），与后文 "come first"（得第一）呼应。排除：B（跟随）、C（触碰）、D（推搡）与夺冠矛盾。 14. D. "win the race"（赢得比赛），主语为参赛者。排除：A（毁坏）、B（匹配）、C（beat需接对手，如 **beat them**）。 15. C. 结尾点题 "success comes out of hard work"（成功源于努力），总结备赛经历。排除：A（感觉）、B（兴趣）、D（竞争）未突出结果。 Passage10 （2022-2023学年·下学期·浙江宁波·八年级期末） Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 16_______. From 17 _______they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 18_______. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 19 _______their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 20 _______treatment (治疗). Without 21 _______more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 22 _______of the ride, the man started to 23_______ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 24_______, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 25 _______the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 26_______. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 27_______ he disappeared from view, but he was already 28_______. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 29_______ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 30_______ on a train. 16. （ ）A. bags B. books C. boxes D. hats 17.（ ） A. how B. what C. where D. when 18. （ ）A. him B. her C. them D. us 19.（ ） A. in B. by C. on D. at 20. （ ）A. giving B. receiving C. offering D. showing 21. （ ）A. asking B. telling C. knowing D. saying 22. （ ）A. beginning B. middle C. end D. front 23. （ ）A. write B. read C. draw D. find 24. （ ）A. letter B. note C. check D. book 25. （ ）A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got to 26. （ ）A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. worried 27. （ ）A. after B. before C. when D. until 28. （ ）A. gone B. left C. missed D. lost 29. （ ）A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. progress 30. （ ）A. friends B. strangers C. classmates D. relatives 【参考答案】16 - 20 ABBCB 21 - 25 ACACB 26 - 30 CBAAB 【导语】本文是陌生人赠支票助病童，善举震撼旁观者。 16. A. 后文提到 "looked like they were going to be away for several days"（出行数日），需携带行李（bags）。排除：B（书）、C（盒子）、D（帽子）非旅行必备。 17. B. "From what they looked like"（从他们的样子看），what 作宾语，指代外观状况。排除：A（如何）表方式；C（哪里）表地点；D（何时）表时间。 18. B.前句 "One of the girls sat..."（其中一女孩），故老人与 她（her） 交谈。排除：A（他）、C（他们）、D（我们）不符。 19. C. "on one's way to"（在去...的路上），描述行程。 排除：A（在...里）、B（通过）、D（在）无此搭配。20. B. "Hayley was badly ill"（重病）需在医院 接受治疗（receiving treatment）。排除：A（给予）、C（提供）主语应为医院；D（展示）语义不符。 21. A. 老人未多问（without asking more），直接继续交谈，体现尊重隐私。排除：B（告诉）、C（知道）、D（说）与 **"without"** 搭配不当。 22. C. "Towards the end of the ride"（旅程接近尾声时），后文老人下车。 A（开始）、B（中途）、D（前方）不符时间线。 23. A. "on a piece of paper"和 "handed her the paper"，暗示 书写（write）内容。排除：B（读）、C（画）、D（找到）与后文 **"支票"** 矛盾。 24. C. 下文 "realized it was a check"（发现是支票），直接对应。排除：A（信）、B（便条）、D（书）与母亲惊讶反应不符。 25. B. "got off the train"（下火车），与 "stopped at his station" 呼应。排除：A（上车）、C（起床）、D（到达）方向错误。 26. C. 收到陌生人的支票，母亲自然 惊讶（surprised）。A（生气）、B（悲伤）、D（担忧）无依据。 27. B. 母亲想 **在（before）** 老人消失前拦住他，体现急切。排除：A（之后）、C（当...时）、D（直到）不符动作意图。 28. A. "he was already gone"（他已离开），强调无法追回。排除：B（离开）需接地点；C（错过）、D（丢失）主语错误。 29. A. "make a big difference"（产生重大影响），点明善举意义。排除：B（决定）、C（错误）、D（进步）与主题无关。 30. B. 老人帮助 陌生人（strangers），突出无私善意。排除：A（朋友）、C（同学）、D（亲戚）与 "on a train"（偶遇）矛盾。 Passage11 （2022-2023学年·上学期·山东聊城·八年级校考期末） These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 21_______ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have much 22 _______important things to do. They have to 23_______ ready for all kinds of exams and tests at school. Because of their 24_______ and teachers, they have to work harder and spend 25_______ of their time reading. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 26 _______the lessons because they want to improve their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and 27_______ their school sports. Good education(教育) can’t go 28_______ physical training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if they are 29_______. Without a strong body, you can 30_______ do anything well. Then how can you make great success in life? 21. （ ）A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 22. （ ）A. most B. more C. much D. many 23. （ ）A. make B. take C. get D. let 24. （ ）A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 25. （ ）A. few B. little C. most D. least 26. （ ）A. catch B. miss C. learn D. forget 27.（ ） A. give up B. put up C. take up D. look up 28. （ ）A. with B. without C. for D. on 29. （ ）A. strong B. healthy C. ill D. fat 30. （ ）A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【参考答案】21 - 25 ABCAC 26 - 30 BABCD 【导语】本文是关于学生因学业放弃运动，呼吁重视体育锻炼。 21. A.固定短语 "have no interest in"（对...没兴趣），名词作宾语。排除：B（感兴趣的）形容词；C（有趣的）形容词；D（兴趣）复数形式不匹配。 22. B. 比较级 "more important things"（更重要的事），暗示学习优先于运动。排除：A（最高级）无范围；C（大量）修饰不可数名词；D（许多）修饰可数名词复数。 23. C. "get ready for"（为...做准备），指备考。排除：A（制作）；B（带走）；D（让）。 24. A. "teachers" 并列，压力常来自 家长（parents） 和老师。 排除：B（朋友）、C（同学）、D（表亲）非主要施压者。 25. C. "spend most of their time"（花费大部分时间学习），体现课业繁重。排除：A（很少）、B（几乎没有）与事实矛盾；D（最少）语义相反。 26. B. 学生不愿 *"miss "（错过课程），以求提升成绩。排除：A（赶上）、C（学习）、D（忘记）不符"放弃运动补课"逻辑。 27. A. "give up school sports"（放弃校园运动），解释前文"无暇运动"。排除：B（张贴）；C（占据）；D（查阅）。 28. B. "can’t go without physical training"（教育离不开体育锻炼），否定当前现象。排除：A（带有）、C（为了）、D（关于）语义不通。 29. C. "if they are ill"（如果生病）则无法好好学习，强调健康重要性。排除：A（强壮）、B（健康）与假设矛盾；D（肥胖）未提及。 30. D. 强调句"never do anything well"**（永远做不好任何事），强化"强健体魄"的必要性。排除：A（总是）、B（通常）、C（经常）削弱警告语气。 Passage12 （2024-2025学年·人教版·八年级下册·英语期中专题训练） Mary's story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 52 everyone's hard work. There are lots of 53 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 54 in local hospitals, old people's homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun. 52. （ ）A. thanked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. remembered 53. （ ）A. ways B. places C. ideas D. reasons 54. （ ）A. needed B. found C. visited D. refused 【参考答案】52 - 54 ABA 【导语】主要讲志愿服务的意义及多样参与途径。 52. A. "thanked everyone’s hard work"（感谢众人努力），对应上文帮助。B（享受）、C（忘记）、D（记住）不符感恩逻辑。 53. B. 后文列举 "old people’s homes, hospitals"*等地点，故为 "places to volunteer"（志愿场所）。 A（方式）、C（想法）、D（理由）与举例不匹配。 54. A. "volunteers are also needed"（志愿者被需要），强调需求广泛。 B（被发现）、C（被拜访）、D（被拒绝）违背文意。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题04 个人经历 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 310 首次参加10公里赛跑，领悟到自我成长的重要性。 Passage2 阅读理解 人物报道 278 贾玲借电影转型，诠释忠于自我的人生观。 Passage3 阅读理解 人物传记 248 约翰·缪尔毕生探索自然，成为环保主义先驱。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 157 讲述作者险因私自学游泳溺水，被朋友救起。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 261 讲述李经纬被拐后凭记忆画画寻亲终团圆。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 220 讲述Sharon志愿帮助病童家庭的经历与感悟。 Passage7 完形填空 微型小说 326 讲述误接绝症女孩电话，善意谎言助其安详离世。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 257 讲述学生考试作弊被抓，经教育后决心诚实做人。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 290 讲述学生刻苦训练，意外赢得马拉松悟出成功真谛。 Passage10 完形填空 叙事文 264 讲述陌生人赠支票助病童，善举震撼旁观者。 Passage11 完形填空 议论文 156 讲述学生因学业放弃运动，呼吁重视体育锻炼。 Passage12 完形填空 说明文 94 讲述志愿服务的意义及多样参与途径。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“个人经历”的子话题有：1. 成长故事：主人公在成长过程中遇到的困难、挑战及收获；2.冒险经历：如出海捕鱼、野外探险等冒险活动；3.特殊经历：像参与志愿活动、照顾特殊人群等。 关于“个人经历”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1.叙述自己的经历与感受：通常要求考生讲述自己遇到的问题或挑战，如学习困难、社交障碍等，说明是如何解决的，并阐述从中获得的成长与收获，强调面对困难的态度和解决问题的方法。2.叙述他人经历对自己的影响：可能会让考生描述他人克服困难的经历，如名人故事、身边人的事迹等，然后分析这些经历给自己带来了怎样的启发、激励或改变，培养考生从他人经历中汲取经验的能力。 句子积累 1. I vividly remember the day when I first performed on stage.（我清楚地记得我第一次登上舞台的那一天。） 2. This volunteer experience left a deep impression on me, and it made me realize the importance of helping others.（这次志愿者经历给我留下了深刻的印象，让我意识到帮助他人的重要性。） 3. It was an unforgettable experience that I climbed the highest mountain in my city.（攀登我所在城市最高的山是一次难忘的经历。） 4. I used to have an experience of getting lost in a strange city.（我曾经有过一次在陌生城市迷路的经历。） 5. When I look back on my past experiences, I find that every challenge has made me stronger.（当我回顾过去的经历时，我发现每一个挑战都让我变得更强大。） 6. This is the first time that I have traveled abroad alone.（这是我第一次独自出国旅行。） 7. An experience that has influenced me a lot is joining the school debate team.（对我影响很大的一次经历是加入学校辩论队。） 8.I was walking in the park when suddenly it began to rain heavily.（我正在公园里散步，突然下起了大雨。） 9.It was during my summer vacation in the countryside that I experienced something truly remarkable.（正是在我乡下的暑假期间，我经历了一些非常了不起的事情。） 10.Life is full of challenges, and it's normal for us to face difficulties. During my study process, I cherish the experience of successfully overcoming nervousness in exams.（生活充满挑战，我们面临困难是很正常的。在我的学习过程中，我珍视成功克服考试紧张情绪的经历。） 11.The most unforgettable experience in my life happened when I was a child, but it has stayed with me ever since.（我一生中最难忘的经历发生在我小时候，但从那以后它就一直伴随着我。） 12.Have you ever experienced a moment so unforgettable that it stays with you forever? For me, that moment was when I saw the Northern Lights for the first time.（你有没有经历过一个如此难忘以至于永远铭记于心的时刻？对我来说，那个时刻是我第一次看到北极光的时候。） 必备词块 【学习经历】 Academic pressure 学业压力；Difficulty in understanding 理解困难；Language barrier 语言障碍；Time management problem 时间管理问题；Critical thinking 批判性思维；Academic achievement 学业成就；Study method 学习方法；Self-discipline 自律 【生活经历】 Part-time job 兼职工作；Travel experience 旅行经历；Family gathering 家庭聚会；Volunteering 志愿服务；Hobbies development 兴趣培养；Financial challenge 经济困难；Homesickness 思乡之情 【情感与社交经历】 Friendship establishment 友谊建立；Communication skills 沟通技巧；Teamwork experience 团队合作经历；Conflict resolution 冲突解决；Peer pressure 同伴压力； Loneliness 孤独感 【自我成长经历】 Fear of public speaking 害怕当众演讲；Lack of confidence 缺乏自信；Self-doubt 自我怀疑；Self-improvement 自我提升；Personal growth 个人成长；Life lesson 人生教训 【特殊经历】 Accident experience 意外经历；Emergency response 应急处理；Overcoming phobia 克服恐惧；Dealing with failure 应对失败；Graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；First competition 第一次竞赛；Winning an award 获奖经历；Meeting a mentor 遇见导师 实战演练 Passage1 （河南省南阳市方城县·2024-2025学年·八年级上学期期中·英语试卷） Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was fourteen, I volunteered（志愿） to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled（推轮子） past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 2 kilometers, I was thinking, I must be mad. Why did I do this？What was I thinking？And at one moment, I said to myself, I am never doing this again! That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged（慢跑）, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70 -year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him. But then I understood something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compete ourselves with others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70 -year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud（自豪的） of myself. I didn't regret （后悔） having such an experience. 1. （ ）What did the writer do at a local race at first? A. He ran for the race. B. He volunteered to pass out water. C. He cheered for the runners. D. He took photos of the runners. 2. （ ）Why did the writer join the race? A. He was good at running. B. He wanted to challenge himself. C. He wanted to make more friends. D. He was forced by his parents. 3. （ ）How did the writer feel on the day of the race? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Bored. 4. （ ）What did the writer learn from the old man? A. We should always compete with others. B. We should never give up easily. C. We should run at our own pace. D. We should be proud of ourselves. 5. （ ）Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Race B. An Exciting Experience C. A 70 -Year -Old Runner D. My First 10 km Race Passage2 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中英语试题） This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date with Luyu. 1. （ ）How much money had YOLO made by Feb 26? A. Over 3.3 billion yuan. B. Over 33 billion yuan. C. Less than 3 billion yuan. D. Less than 300 million yuan. 2. （ ）What does the movie YOLO mainly tell us? A. A woman’s love story. B. A woman’s boxing dream. C. A woman’s experience of finding herself and loving life. D. A woman’s experience of becoming a director. 3. （ ）When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 4. （ ）Why did some people online call Jia Ling’s change a “rebirth”? A. Because she lost a lot of weight and looked different. B. Because she became a famous director. C. Because she made a lot of money from the movie. D. Because she won an award for the movie. 5. （ ）What can we learn from Jia Ling? A. We should always follow others’ advice. B. We should try different roles in life. C. We should stay true to ourselves and follow our hearts. D. We should put all our energy into making money. Passage3 （南京市鼓楼区·2023-2024学年·八年级上学期期末·英语试卷） In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States．They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes．He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. John Muir was a gifted writer．His writings flowed his life experiences．As a young man, he worked as a mill - worker, a carpenter, and a teacher．But his love fr nature took him n different paths．He took a 1, 000 - mile walk from Indiana t the Gulf f Mexico in 1867．On this trip, he studied the plants and animals he saw along the way． Later, John travelled t the Sierra Nevada mountains in California．He was amazed by the beauty f the mountains and the giant redwoods there．He decided t spend more time in nature．He lived in the mountains fr years, studying the plants and animals, and writing abut his experiences．His writings made people realize the importance f protecting the natural world． John Muir believed that nature was a spiritual calling．He thought that humans should live in harmony with nature, not against it．His efforts led t the creation f Yosemite National Park and there protected areas．Today, John Muir is remembered as a great environmentalist and a man who followed his heart． 1. （ ）Where did John Muir move to when he was 11? A. Scotland. B. Indiana. C. California. D. The United States. 2. （ ）What did John Muir do as a young man? A. He was a writer and a painter. B. He was a mill - worker, a carpenter and a teacher. C. He was a doctor and a scientist. D. He was a farmer and a gardener. 3. （ ）Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He took a long walk to study plants and animals. C. He lived in the mountains to enjoy the beautiful views. D. He thought humans should live in harmony with nature. 4. （ ）Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para．4? A. The phone is ringing. There's a calling for you. B. She felt a calling to help the poor. C. The calling of the birds woke me up. D. I received a calling from my mother. 5. （ ）What is the best title for the passage? A. John Muir and Yosemite National Park B. The Beauty of the Sierra Nevada Mountains C. John Muir - A Great Environmentalist D. The Importance of Protecting Nature Passage4 （2023-2024学年·第一学期英语科·八年级期中） In my hometown there is a river. After school, many students went there and 1, but my parents 2 let me swim there. One reason was that every year almost one or two people died in the river. My parents worried 3 this. I stood on the bank. I really wanted to swim, 5 I was afraid. At that moment one friend talked to 6, “ The water is shallow（浅的）. You can swim here and I can teach you.” I walked down to the river and she taught me. After half 7 hour she said, “You practice here. I want to swim for a while.” I practice again and again. Suddenly, I sank（下沉）in the water. I cried and felt like I was going to die. I felt scared（恐惧的）. 8, then a hand caught me. It was my friend. 1. （ ）What did many students do after school in the writer’s hometown? A. They played football. B. They swam in the river. C. They went fishing. D. They walked along the river. 2. （ ）Why didn't the writer's parents let him/her swim in the river? A. Because the river was too far. B. Because the writer was too young. C. Because there were often dangerous animals in the river. D. Because someone died in the river every year. 3. （ ）How did the writer feel when standing on the bank? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Want to swim but afraid. D. Don't care. 4. （ ）What happened to the writer when practicing swimming? A. The writer swam very well. B. The writer sank in the water. C. The writer taught his/her friend to swim. D. The writer left the river and went home. 5. （ ）Who saved the writer? A. His/Her parents. B. A stranger. C. His/Her friend. D. A fisherman. Passage5 （2022-2023学年·上学期四川遂宁·八年级期末统考） Li Jingwei was just four years old when he was kidnapped (诱拐) by a man he knew from his family’s village in southwestern Yunnan province in China. It was in 1988, and he was taken to live with another family in central Henan province, where he grew up. Although he was a young child, Jingwei still understood he had been taken far from home. He did not remember his birth name, his parents’ names or the name of his village, but he did remember what his village looked like. As a child, when he missed his home, he would draw pictures of his village. In 2021, some other kidnapped children succeeded in finding their parents in China. Li decided to have another go at finding his parents. His daily drawings paid off. “So many years has passed, and I don’t know if anyone in my family is looking for me,” Jingwei said in a video poster. “I want to be able to see my parents again while they are still here.” The photo of the hand - drawn map went viral (走红) online. Soon, Jingwei’s birth mother was found in Zhaotong, Yunnan. A video of the reunion (团圆) taken on January 1, 2022 was shared widely. In the video, Jingwei fell to his mother’s feet and the pair embraced (拥抱) in tears. “I’ve finally found my baby,” said Jingwei’s mother. 1.  What happened to Li when he was young? _____________________________________________ 2.  According to the passage, Li didn’t forget _________. _____________________________________________ 3.  Why did Li draw pictures of his village? _____________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the end of the story?. _____________________________________________ Passage6 Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day. Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home - away - from - home” for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children. Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH—nervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories.” says Sharon. Now Sharon is a 21 - year - old student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. “I met so many people there, and they changed my life,” she says. A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline’s mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away (去世), Sharon will never forget her smile. 1. （ ）RMH is a group to help ________. A. sick children B. homeless people C. students in need D. families with sick children 2. （ ）How did Sharon feel when she first walked into RMH? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 3. （ ）Why was Caroline’s mom angry with her? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she refused to eat dinner. C. Because she made Sharon dance. D. Because she played with Sharon. 4. （ ）What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat dinner? A. She told her some stories. B. She played games with her. C. She danced in front of everyone. D. She gave her some presents. 5.（ ） What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering can change one’s life. B. We should help sick children. C. We should smile at others. D. It’s difficult to be a volunteer. Passage7 （2025年6月19日·八年级） I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang.___1___voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I___2___rudely, “You’ve called the wrong number!” and then hung up. During the___3___days, I often got the same call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please___5___me again, OK?” It was difficult to refuse the innocent ask. I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy….” Shortly after this, I became curious (好奇) about___6___had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to___7___you. My daughter has had bone cancer (癌症) since she was born. And her father…died in a car accident two weeks ago. I didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn’t___8___the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad___9___encouraged her. I really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random phone number…” “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask. “She has died. You must have___10___her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone….” Tears full of my eyes…. 1．（ ）A．A boy’s B．A child’s C．My daughter’s D．My son’s 2．（ ）A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered 3．（ ）A．following B．front C．other D．coming 4．（ ）A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty 5．（ ）A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support 6．（ ）A．that B．what C．who D．how 7．（ ）A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach 8．（ ）A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face 9．（ ）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 10．（ ）A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told Passage8 It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 1______ this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 2______ way. Finally, I made a small cheat - sheet (作弊纸条). The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 3______ the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat - sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 4______ it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 5______ my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 6______ face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong. She took me to the head 7 ______office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 8______ some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 9 ______students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).” From then on, I promised 10______ an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again. 1. （ ）A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 2.（ ） A. other B. others C. another D. the other 3. （ ）A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 4. （ ）A. put B. took C. got D. gave 5. （ ）A. for B. with C. to D. from 6. （ ）A. my B. his C. her D. your 7. （ ）A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 8. （ ）A. Before B. After C. When D. While 9. （ ）A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 10.（ ） A. be B. to be C. being D. to being Passage9 （2022-2023学年·下学期·浙江杭州·八年级期末） At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1______ I was never a good runner. In order to 2______ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 3 ______to lose. I prepared for the race very 4______. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 5______ me to get good results. When the 6______ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 7______, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 8______ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 9______ an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 10 ______this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 11______ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 12______ much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 13______ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 14______ the race. From the experience, I learn that 15______ always comes out of hard work. 1. （ ）A. if B. unless C. because D. so 2. （ ）A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 3. （ ）A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. （ ）A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 5. （ ）A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 6. （ ）A. day B. week C. month D. year 7. （ ）A. As well B. As usual C. As possible D. As usually 8. （ ）A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift 9. （ ）A. on B. at C. in D. for 10. （ ）A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly 11. （ ）A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 12. （ ）A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 13. （ ）A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 14. （ ）A. destroyed B. matched C. beat D. won 15.（ ） A. feeling B. interest C. success D. competition Passage10 （2022-2023学年·下学期·浙江宁波·八年级期末） Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 16_______. From 17 _______they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 18_______. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 19 _______their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 20 _______treatment (治疗). Without 21 _______more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 22 _______of the ride, the man started to 23_______ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 24_______, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 25 _______the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 26_______. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 27_______ he disappeared from view, but he was already 28_______. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 29_______ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 30_______ on a train. 16. （ ）A. bags B. books C. boxes D. hats 17.（ ） A. how B. what C. where D. when 18. （ ）A. him B. her C. them D. us 19.（ ） A. in B. by C. on D. at 20. （ ）A. giving B. receiving C. offering D. showing 21. （ ）A. asking B. telling C. knowing D. saying 22. （ ）A. beginning B. middle C. end D. front 23. （ ）A. write B. read C. draw D. find 24. （ ）A. letter B. note C. check D. book 25. （ ）A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got to 26. （ ）A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. worried 27. （ ）A. after B. before C. when D. until 28. （ ）A. gone B. left C. missed D. lost 29. （ ）A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. progress 30. （ ）A. friends B. strangers C. classmates D. relatives Passage11 （2022-2023学年·上学期·山东聊城·八年级校考期末） These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 21_______ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have much 22 _______important things to do. They have to 23_______ ready for all kinds of exams and tests at school. Because of their 24_______ and teachers, they have to work harder and spend 25_______ of their time reading. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 26 _______the lessons because they want to improve their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and 27_______ their school sports. Good education(教育) can’t go 28_______ physical training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if they are 29_______. Without a strong body, you can 30_______ do anything well. Then how can you make great success in life? 21. （ ）A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 22. （ ）A. most B. more C. much D. many 23. （ ）A. make B. take C. get D. let 24. （ ）A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 25. （ ）A. few B. little C. most D. least 26. （ ）A. catch B. miss C. learn D. forget 27.（ ） A. give up B. put up C. take up D. look up 28. （ ）A. with B. without C. for D. on 29. （ ）A. strong B. healthy C. ill D. fat 30. （ ）A. always B. usually C. often D. never Passage12 （2024-2025学年·人教版·八年级下册·英语期中专题训练） Mary's story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 52 everyone's hard work. There are lots of 53 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 54 in local hospitals, old people's homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun. 52. （ ）A. thanked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. remembered 53. （ ）A. ways B. places C. ideas D. reasons 54. （ ）A. needed B. found C. visited D. refused 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$