热点话题05 科技发展（话题阅读精练）英语八年级通用版

热点话题05 科技发展 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 239 中国超深钻井的进展与意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 179 《西游记》电视剧的制作历程。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 252 未来学校的可能发展变化。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 341 微塑料对健康的危害。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 288 中国研发“月球砖”及相关计划。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 245 食物中毒的原因及应对建议。 Passage7 完形填空 说明文 229 介绍AI模型DeepSeek - R1的特点。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 167 介绍人工智能的应用及影响. Passage9 完形填空 说明文 131 智能家居的利弊 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 93 徐亮与父母的留学分歧 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“个人经历”的子话题有：1.人工智能与机器学习（如大模型、自动驾驶、智能机器人）2.科技与社会，科技对就业的影响（岗位替代与新增）3.科技与环境，绿色科技（节能减排技术、环保设备）4.科技产业与经济， 科技企业发展（巨头企业动态、初创公司创新）5.科技发展趋势，前沿技术突破方向（如脑机接口、可控核聚变）等。 关于“个人经历”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 技术突破与创新方向：关注新兴技术（如人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等）的研发进展、核心突破点，以及未来的技术演进趋势。2. 产业应用与经济影响：分析科技在各产业（制造业、服务业、农业等）中的落地场景，对生产力提升、产业结构升级、经济增长模式转变的作用。3. 社会变革与伦理挑战：探讨科技对社会生活（如社交方式、就业结构）的改变，以及伴随的伦理问题（如数据隐私、算法公平、人工智能伦理等）。4. 政策与治理体系：研究各国科技政策（如研发投入、人才培养）、国际合作与竞争，以及科技治理的规则构建。5. 环境与可持续发展：考察科技在应对环境问题（如节能减排、清洁能源开发）、推动可持续发展目标（如资源循环利用）中的作用。 句子积累 1. 科技的快速发展正深刻改变着人们的生活方式。 The rapid development of technology is profoundly changing people's lifestyles. 2. 人工智能的进步为各行业带来了前所未有的机遇。 Advances in artificial intelligence have brought unprecedented opportunities to various industries. 3. 可持续科技的研发是应对气候变化的关键。 The research and development of sustainable technology is crucial to addressing climate change. 4. 科技发展在提升效率的同时也引发了新的伦理问题。 While technological development improves efficiency, it also raises new ethical issues. 5. 国际合作有助于加速科技突破并共享创新成果。 International cooperation helps accelerate technological breakthroughs and share innovative achievements. 6. 数字技术的普及缩小了不同地区间的信息差距。 The popularization of digital technology has narrowed the information gap between different regions. 7. 生物技术的革新为疾病治疗提供了新的解决方案。 Innovations in biotechnology have provided new solutions for disease treatment. 8. 科技发展需要平衡创新自由与合理监管。 Technological development requires a balance between freedom of innovation and reasonable regulation. 9. 量子计算的突破可能重塑未来的信息处理模式。 Breakthroughs in quantum computing may reshape future information processing models. 10. 绿色科技的应用是实现经济可持续增长的重要途径。 The application of green technology is an important way to achieve sustainable economic growth. 必备词块 【技术领域】 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Quantum Computing 量子计算 Biotechnology 生物技术 Nanotechnology 纳米技术 Blockchain 区块链 5G Technology 5G技术 Robotics 机器人技术 Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 Augmented Reality 增强现实 Internet of Things 物联网 【应用与产业】 Smart Manufacturing 智能制造 E-commerce 电子商务 Telemedicine 远程医疗 Fintech 金融科技 Edtech 教育科技 Renewable Energy 可再生能源 Autonomous Vehicles 自动驾驶汽车 Precision Agriculture 精准农业 【伦理与治理】 Data Privacy 数据隐私 Algorithm Ethics 算法伦理 Cyber Security 网络安全 Intellectual Property 知识产权 Tech Regulation 科技监管 【研发与创新】 R&D (Research and Development) 研发 Innovation Ecosystem 创新生态系统 Patent 专利 Tech Incubator 科技孵化器 Venture Capital 风险投资 【影响与趋势】 Digital Transformation 数字化转型 Sustainable Technology 可持续科技 Disruptive Innovation 颠覆性创新 Tech Divide 技术鸿沟 Tech Literacy 科技素养 实战演练 Passage1 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中） While astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to study the center of Earth! Earlier in May, China started drilling(钻) its first over 10,000 - meter - deep borehole(钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1st, the hole was already 7,856 meters deep, reported Xinjiang Daily. The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters. It will take 457 days to dig, said Bloomberg News. When it’s finished, it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one of the deepest in the world. The drill will go through more than 10 layers of rock: The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The Earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The problem is solved by using high - tech tools such as heat - resistant(耐热的) drills. According to Xinhua News, while testing drilling technologies, the hole will also give us useful information about Earth’s internal structure(结构). The hole is being dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions(火山爆发). 1. （ ）The depth of the borehole in Xinjing that China planned is________. A．7,856 meters B．10,000 meters C．11,100 meters D．13,100 meters 2. （ ）The problem of drill facing hotter temperatures can be solved________. A．by pouring water B．by testing the drill C．by making a hole D．by using high - tech tools 3. （ ）What does the underlined word “internal” mean in paragraph 4? A．secret B．inside C．hot D．strong 4. （ ）The reason why it is important to look deep into Earth is that________. A．it could give us useful information B．it could make fuel for cars and planes C．it could help scientists study the weather D．it could play a role in finding energy resources 5.（ ） Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Study of the Earth B．A Trip to the Space C．The Depth of the Earth Passage2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team(制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools(工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire(威亚) technology to make the characters fly, but there was no such technology in China at that time. So they went to Hong Kong to learn the wire technology. With their hard work, the TV play became a great success. It is still loved by people today. 1. （ ）What is Journey to the West about? A．The life of Wu Cheng’en. B．The trip of some famous people in history. C．The great trip of Tang Seng and his followers. D．The science fiction stories. 2.（ ） How long did it take to make the TV series? A．4 years. B．6 years. C．8 years. D．10 years. 3.（ ） Why did the production team visit many places in China? A．To find the best places for different stories. B．To learn about different cultures. C．To look for the actors and actresses. D．To buy some special tools. 4.（ ） What technology did the production team go to Hong Kong to learn? A．The technology of making special effects. B．The wire technology. C．The technology of making cartoons. D．The technology of shooting films. 5（ ）. What can we know from the passage? A．The TV play is not popular now. B．The book Journey to the West was written by a modern writer. C．The production team made the TV play with hard work. D．There were many advanced tools when making the TV play. Passage3 （北师大·新课改初中英语八年级·下册） The School of Tomorrow Schools keep changing. Every year, new inventions and products appear. Some of them are very helpful for students and teachers. Which of them will schools use? No one is sure, but here are some possible developments. There will be robots in the schools of the future. Some people think that these robots will help students with their homework. The robots will have special software from the school. They will know what the students are studying and they will be able to help them solve problems easily. Many teachers do not believe there will be traditional classes or classrooms. Each student in a class might study different materials at the same time. Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens. Many people believe schools will use less paper and fewer books. In the future, students may only need to bring an e - book to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. The e - book will store all their school materials and students can write notes and answers on the screen. They can also search for information on the Internet. Most people think students will be happy to have lighter schoolbags. Teachers will give homework online in the future. This can help parents follow their child's progress closely. They can check their child's work and their marks through the Internet. The system will also allow students to see teaching videos and notes online. Some people wonder if students will even need to go to schools any more. 1. （ ）What may help students with their homework in the future? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Robots. D．Classmates. 2. （ ）Where might the classrooms be in the future? A．In the library. B．In open areas. C．At home. D．In the lab. 3. （ ）Why will students be happy in the future? A．Because they don't need to do homework. B．Because they can play games at school. C．Because their schoolbags will be lighter. D．Because they can watch TV in class. 4. （ ）How can parents follow their child's progress in the future? A．By going to school. B．By asking teachers. C．By checking the homework online. D．By calling their children. 5. （ ）What's the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Schools B．The Robots in Schools C．The E - books in Schools D．The Homework Online Passage4 2025年中考英语阅读理解练习题（适用于八年级训练） Microplastics: Bad for Our Health Nowadays, microplastics are becoming a big problem for our health. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They are smaller than 5 millimeters. These tiny plastics are everywhere. We can find them in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink. A study in a famous medical magazine shows that microplastics can get into our bodies. Once inside, they can stay in our arteries (the tubes that carry blood). This may make us more likely to get sick. For example, it can increase the risk of heart problems and strokes. Italian scientists studied 257 patients who had operations to clean their blood vessels. They found microplastics in the artery of 150 patients. After three years, 20% of these patients had a heart attack, a stroke, or died. But only 8% of patients without microplastics had these problems. Also, people with microplastics in their blood got more inflammation, which can make heart problems worse. Another report tells us that microplastics can cause other health problems. They may lead to problems with having babies and make our breathing bad. Microplastics can even change our body in a way that might cause cancer in our stomach and intestines. Scientists have found microplastics in many parts of our body, like our poop, blood, lungs, breast milk, and even in a mother’s placenta. We get microplastics in our bodies by eating dirty food, drinking polluted water, breathing in dirty air, or touching plastics. A study from the University of New Mexico found microplastics in our brain, kidneys, and liver. There are the most microplastics in our brain. The longer time goes by, the more microplastics we have in our body. And too many microplastics may make us more likely to get dementia. We still don’t know everything about how microplastics hurt us. But what we know now is enough to tell us to be careful. Scientists need to do more research to learn all the ways microplastics are bad for our health. 1. （ ）What are microplastics? A．Big plastic bags. B．Small pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters. C．New kinds of medicine. D．Clean water particles. 2. （ ）Where can microplastics stay in our body? A．In our eyes. B．In our ears. C．In our arteries. D．In our teeth. 3. （ ）How many patients had microplastics in the Italian scientists’ study? A．257. B．150. C．20. D．8. 4. （ ）Which is NOT a way microplastics get into our body? A．Eating dirty food. B．Drinking clean water from home. C．Breathing in dirty air. D．Touching plastics. 5. （ ）What do scientists need to do next? A．Stop people from using plastic. B．Tell people not to worry about microplastics. C．Do more research on the harm of microplastics. D．Find ways to make microplastics useful. Passage5 2025年英语时文阅读理解练习题（适合八年级） Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant(模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete(混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures(榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego(乐高). Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated(模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt(玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme(极端的) environment. Quakes(月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 1.（ ）Scientists developed “lunar bricks” to ________. A．study the lunar soil B．build a base on the moon C．learn about ancient Chinese buildings D．create stronger building materials on Earth 2.（ ） How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A．They make the bricks look more beautiful. B．They make the bricks stronger. C．They help save lunar soil simulant. D．They make the bricks easy to put together. 3. （ ）Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A．Because lunar soil is different in different places on the moon. B．Because they wanted to find more basalt. C．Because they wanted to make more kinds of bricks. D．Because they hoped to use less lunar soil simulant. 4. （ ）What can we know about the moon according to the passage? A．It has a very good environment. B．There are no quakes on the moon. C．The temperature on the moon changes a lot. D．The cosmic radiation on the moon is low. 5. （ ）Where will the lunar bricks be first tested? A．On the moon. B．In China’s space station. C．In the laboratory on Earth. D．On the Tianzhou 7 spacecraft. Passage6 （2022上·浙江杭州·八年级阶段练习） Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 1. （ ）Danny ________last night. A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family party C．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning 2. （ ）According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________. A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefully C．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals 3. （ ）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. C．Toxins in the food can come from insect spray. D．All people are allergic to the same food. 4. （ ）What should Danny do in the future? A．Choose food carefully. B．Cook food in a right way. C．Eat less outside. D．Both A and B. 5. （ ）What’s the best title for the passage? A．Danny’s Bad Experience B．Reasons for Food Poisoning C．How to Cook Food D．How to Choose Food Passage7 （2024-2025学年北师大版八年级英语下册期中复习） Recently, people have been 1 about a new AI model called DeepSeek - R1_________. The new AI first 2_________ on Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve math problems quickly and correctly. It can also write simple code (编码), which is very useful for students who are interested in programming. What’s more, it can have natural conversations 3_________ people, just like a close friend. One special thing about DeepSeek - R1 is how it learns. Different from many other AIs that need lots of examples from books, it learns by trying many times, just like students do exercises. This makes it improve by 4_________ . The achievement was mainly because of an idea that the scientist had during training. 5_________ using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by 6 _________the right way to do things. This makes R1 better at solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek - R1 is open - source (来源). Everyone is free to get a 7 _________of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. DeepSeek will play an even more 8_________ role in our lives and study. 1. （ ）A. talking B. thinking C. hearing 2. （ ）A. took out B. came out C. gave out 3. （ ）A. about B. with C. for 4. （ ）A. itself B. myself C. themselves 5. （ ）A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to 6. （ ）A. repeating B. remembering C. discovering 7. （ ）A. copy B. page C. book 8.（ ） A. interesting B. important C. difficult Passage8 （2025年新外研版八年级上册英语专项练习） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly 1 _________in modern technology. It helps solve problems and makes life 2_________ . In healthcare, AI can 3_________ doctors. For example, special AI tools can quickly 4 _________diseases by analyzing patients’ data. This helps doctors make 5_________ decisions. In agriculture, AI robots 6_________ crops. They can tell if plants need water or 7_________ , making farming easier and more productive. AI also plays a key role in 8_________ . Smartphones use AI to recognize voices and faces. Maps with AI can 9_________ the best routes, saving time for drivers. Even schools are using AI. Teachers use it to 10_________ students’ learning progress and give 11_________ advice. However, there are 12_________ too. Some worry AI might replace jobs. But experts say AI is here to 13_________ humans, not replace them. The future of AI depends on 14_________we use it. Let’s learn more about AI and 15_________ it to create a better world. 1. （ ）A. popular B. difficult C. strange 2. （ ）A. harder B. easier C. busier 3. （ ）A. help B. replace C. teach 4. （ ）A. cause B. treat C. detect 5. （ ）A. slower B. worse C. better 6. （ ）A. look for B. look after C. look at 7. （ ）A. food B. sunlight C. medicine 8. （ ）A. education B. transportation C. entertainment 9. （ ）A. plan B. find C. change 10. （ ）A. record B. forget C. ignore 11. （ ）A. useless B. harmful C. useful 12. （ ）A. chances B. problems C. advantages 13. （ ）A. help B. stop C. control 14. （ ）A. why B. how C. when 15. （ ）A. use B. avoid C. prevent Passage9 （2024年鹏程杯八年级英语试卷） With the development of technology, smart home is becoming more and more popular. Smart home devices can make our lives more convenient. For example, smart lights can be controlled 1 your phone. You can turn them on or off 2 you are away from home. Smart thermostats (恒温器) can adjust the temperature automatically, which helps 3 energy. Smart locks are also very useful. They allow you to unlock the door with a key - free system, such as a fingerprint or a password. Some smart home systems can even 4 your daily habits and preferences, and then provide personalized services. However, there are also some 5 about smart home security. If the system is hacked (黑客入侵), your privacy may be at risk. 1. （ ）A. by B. with C. through 2. （ ）A. even if B. as if C. so that 3. （ ）A. waste B. save C. use 4. （ ）A. learn about B. forget about C. talk about 5. （ ）A. hopes B. problems C. advantages Passage10 （2024 - 2025学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试） Xu Liang's parents want to 1 him to America to study computer science after he finishes his high school. They 2 he can be a good computer programmer like them. 3 , the boy wants to study in another foreign country. He plans to stay in Japan for at least one year. He thinks Japanese people are very good at making robots (机器人) and he wants 4 from them. He also wants to compete (竞争) against them with his 5 robots one day. It's his dream. 1. （ ）A. send B. take C. bring 2. （ ）A. hope B. think C. believe 3. （ ）A. However B. But C. So 4.（ ） A. to learn B. learning C. learn 5. （ ）A. own B. new C. old 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题05 科技发展 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 239 中国超深钻井的进展与意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 179 《西游记》电视剧的制作历程。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 252 未来学校的可能发展变化。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 341 微塑料对健康的危害。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 288 中国研发“月球砖”及相关计划。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 245 食物中毒的原因及应对建议。 Passage7 完形填空 说明文 229 介绍AI模型DeepSeek - R1的特点。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 167 介绍人工智能的应用及影响. Passage9 完形填空 说明文 131 智能家居的利弊 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 93 徐亮与父母的留学分歧 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“个人经历”的子话题有：1.人工智能与机器学习（如大模型、自动驾驶、智能机器人）2.科技与社会，科技对就业的影响（岗位替代与新增）3.科技与环境，绿色科技（节能减排技术、环保设备）4.科技产业与经济， 科技企业发展（巨头企业动态、初创公司创新）5.科技发展趋势，前沿技术突破方向（如脑机接口、可控核聚变）等。 关于“个人经历”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 技术突破与创新方向：关注新兴技术（如人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等）的研发进展、核心突破点，以及未来的技术演进趋势。2. 产业应用与经济影响：分析科技在各产业（制造业、服务业、农业等）中的落地场景，对生产力提升、产业结构升级、经济增长模式转变的作用。3. 社会变革与伦理挑战：探讨科技对社会生活（如社交方式、就业结构）的改变，以及伴随的伦理问题（如数据隐私、算法公平、人工智能伦理等）。4. 政策与治理体系：研究各国科技政策（如研发投入、人才培养）、国际合作与竞争，以及科技治理的规则构建。5. 环境与可持续发展：考察科技在应对环境问题（如节能减排、清洁能源开发）、推动可持续发展目标（如资源循环利用）中的作用。 句子积累 1. 科技的快速发展正深刻改变着人们的生活方式。 The rapid development of technology is profoundly changing people's lifestyles. 2. 人工智能的进步为各行业带来了前所未有的机遇。 Advances in artificial intelligence have brought unprecedented opportunities to various industries. 3. 可持续科技的研发是应对气候变化的关键。 The research and development of sustainable technology is crucial to addressing climate change. 4. 科技发展在提升效率的同时也引发了新的伦理问题。 While technological development improves efficiency, it also raises new ethical issues. 5. 国际合作有助于加速科技突破并共享创新成果。 International cooperation helps accelerate technological breakthroughs and share innovative achievements. 6. 数字技术的普及缩小了不同地区间的信息差距。 The popularization of digital technology has narrowed the information gap between different regions. 7. 生物技术的革新为疾病治疗提供了新的解决方案。 Innovations in biotechnology have provided new solutions for disease treatment. 8. 科技发展需要平衡创新自由与合理监管。 Technological development requires a balance between freedom of innovation and reasonable regulation. 9. 量子计算的突破可能重塑未来的信息处理模式。 Breakthroughs in quantum computing may reshape future information processing models. 10. 绿色科技的应用是实现经济可持续增长的重要途径。 The application of green technology is an important way to achieve sustainable economic growth. 必备词块 【技术领域】 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Quantum Computing 量子计算 Biotechnology 生物技术 Nanotechnology 纳米技术 Blockchain 区块链 5G Technology 5G技术 Robotics 机器人技术 Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 Augmented Reality 增强现实 Internet of Things 物联网 【应用与产业】 Smart Manufacturing 智能制造 E-commerce 电子商务 Telemedicine 远程医疗 Fintech 金融科技 Edtech 教育科技 Renewable Energy 可再生能源 Autonomous Vehicles 自动驾驶汽车 Precision Agriculture 精准农业 【伦理与治理】 Data Privacy 数据隐私 Algorithm Ethics 算法伦理 Cyber Security 网络安全 Intellectual Property 知识产权 Tech Regulation 科技监管 【研发与创新】 R&D (Research and Development) 研发 Innovation Ecosystem 创新生态系统 Patent 专利 Tech Incubator 科技孵化器 Venture Capital 风险投资 【影响与趋势】 Digital Transformation 数字化转型 Sustainable Technology 可持续科技 Disruptive Innovation 颠覆性创新 Tech Divide 技术鸿沟 Tech Literacy 科技素养 实战演练 Passage1 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中） While astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to study the center of Earth! Earlier in May, China started drilling(钻) its first over 10,000 - meter - deep borehole(钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1st, the hole was already 7,856 meters deep, reported Xinjiang Daily. The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters. It will take 457 days to dig, said Bloomberg News. When it’s finished, it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one of the deepest in the world. The drill will go through more than 10 layers of rock: The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The Earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The problem is solved by using high - tech tools such as heat - resistant(耐热的) drills. According to Xinhua News, while testing drilling technologies, the hole will also give us useful information about Earth’s internal structure(结构). The hole is being dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions(火山爆发). 1. （ ）The depth of the borehole in Xinjing that China planned is________. A．7,856 meters B．10,000 meters C．11,100 meters D．13,100 meters 2. （ ）The problem of drill facing hotter temperatures can be solved________. A．by pouring water B．by testing the drill C．by making a hole D．by using high - tech tools 3. （ ）What does the underlined word “internal” mean in paragraph 4? A．secret B．inside C．hot D．strong 4. （ ）The reason why it is important to look deep into Earth is that________. A．it could give us useful information B．it could make fuel for cars and planes C．it could help scientists study the weather D．it could play a role in finding energy resources 5.（ ） Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Study of the Earth B．A Trip to the Space C．The Depth of the Earth 【参考答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 【导语】主要讲中国超深钻井的进展与意义。 1. C：原文明确提到“The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters”，直接对应选项C。 2. D：根据“The problem is solved by using high - tech tools”，可知解决高温问题的方式是使用高科技工具，选D。 3. B：“internal structure”结合上下文“study the center of Earth”，可推断“internal”意为“内部的”，选B。 4. D：原文提到“It’s important...help in finding energy resources”，核心原因是助力寻找能源，选D。 5. A：文章围绕地球探测展开，“The Study of the Earth”最贴合主题，选A。 Passage2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team(制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools(工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire(威亚) technology to make the characters fly, but there was no such technology in China at that time. So they went to Hong Kong to learn the wire technology. With their hard work, the TV play became a great success. It is still loved by people today. 1. （ ）What is Journey to the West about? A．The life of Wu Cheng’en. B．The trip of some famous people in history. C．The great trip of Tang Seng and his followers. D．The science fiction stories. 2.（ ） How long did it take to make the TV series? A．4 years. B．6 years. C．8 years. D．10 years. 3.（ ） Why did the production team visit many places in China? A．To find the best places for different stories. B．To learn about different cultures. C．To look for the actors and actresses. D．To buy some special tools. 4.（ ） What technology did the production team go to Hong Kong to learn? A．The technology of making special effects. B．The wire technology. C．The technology of making cartoons. D．The technology of shooting films. 5（ ）. What can we know from the passage? A．The TV play is not popular now. B．The book Journey to the West was written by a modern writer. C．The production team made the TV play with hard work. D．There were many advanced tools when making the TV play. 【参考答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 【导语】主要讲《西游记》电视剧的制作历程。 1. C：原文直接说明“It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng”，选C。 2. B：根据“spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988”，制作时长为6年，选B。 3. A：原文提到“visiting over 60 places...to find the best places for different stories”，目的是寻找适合剧情的场景，选A。 4. B：明确提到“they went to Hong Kong to learn the wire technology”，选B。 5. C：全文强调制作团队的努力，“with their hard work”是核心，选C。 Passage3 （北师大·新课改初中英语八年级·下册） The School of Tomorrow Schools keep changing. Every year, new inventions and products appear. Some of them are very helpful for students and teachers. Which of them will schools use? No one is sure, but here are some possible developments. There will be robots in the schools of the future. Some people think that these robots will help students with their homework. The robots will have special software from the school. They will know what the students are studying and they will be able to help them solve problems easily. Many teachers do not believe there will be traditional classes or classrooms. Each student in a class might study different materials at the same time. Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens. Many people believe schools will use less paper and fewer books. In the future, students may only need to bring an e - book to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. The e - book will store all their school materials and students can write notes and answers on the screen. They can also search for information on the Internet. Most people think students will be happy to have lighter schoolbags. Teachers will give homework online in the future. This can help parents follow their child's progress closely. They can check their child's work and their marks through the Internet. The system will also allow students to see teaching videos and notes online. Some people wonder if students will even need to go to schools any more. 1. （ ）What may help students with their homework in the future? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Robots. D．Classmates. 2. （ ）Where might the classrooms be in the future? A．In the library. B．In open areas. C．At home. D．In the lab. 3. （ ）Why will students be happy in the future? A．Because they don't need to do homework. B．Because they can play games at school. C．Because their schoolbags will be lighter. D．Because they can watch TV in class. 4. （ ）How can parents follow their child's progress in the future? A．By going to school. B．By asking teachers. C．By checking the homework online. D．By calling their children. 5. （ ）What's the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Schools B．The Robots in Schools C．The E - books in Schools D．The Homework Online 【参考答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语】主要讲未来学校的可能发展变化。 1. 答案：C 原文提到“There will be robots in the schools of the future. Some people think that these robots will help students with their homework.”，明确指出未来机器人可能帮助学生做作业，故选C。 2. 答案：B 文中提到“Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens.”，说明未来教室可能在开放区域，故选B。 3. 答案：C 原文指出“Most people think students will be happy to have lighter schoolbags.”，即学生开心是因为书包会更轻，故选C。 4. 答案：C 文中提到“Teachers will give homework online in the future... They can check their child's work and their marks through the Internet.”，说明家长可通过在线查看作业了解孩子进度，故选C。 5. 答案：A Passage4 2025年中考英语阅读理解练习题（适用于八年级训练） Microplastics: Bad for Our Health Nowadays, microplastics are becoming a big problem for our health. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They are smaller than 5 millimeters. These tiny plastics are everywhere. We can find them in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink. A study in a famous medical magazine shows that microplastics can get into our bodies. Once inside, they can stay in our arteries (the tubes that carry blood). This may make us more likely to get sick. For example, it can increase the risk of heart problems and strokes. Italian scientists studied 257 patients who had operations to clean their blood vessels. They found microplastics in the artery of 150 patients. After three years, 20% of these patients had a heart attack, a stroke, or died. But only 8% of patients without microplastics had these problems. Also, people with microplastics in their blood got more inflammation, which can make heart problems worse. Another report tells us that microplastics can cause other health problems. They may lead to problems with having babies and make our breathing bad. Microplastics can even change our body in a way that might cause cancer in our stomach and intestines. Scientists have found microplastics in many parts of our body, like our poop, blood, lungs, breast milk, and even in a mother’s placenta. We get microplastics in our bodies by eating dirty food, drinking polluted water, breathing in dirty air, or touching plastics. A study from the University of New Mexico found microplastics in our brain, kidneys, and liver. There are the most microplastics in our brain. The longer time goes by, the more microplastics we have in our body. And too many microplastics may make us more likely to get dementia. We still don’t know everything about how microplastics hurt us. But what we know now is enough to tell us to be careful. Scientists need to do more research to learn all the ways microplastics are bad for our health. 1. （ ）What are microplastics? A．Big plastic bags. B．Small pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters. C．New kinds of medicine. D．Clean water particles. 2. （ ）Where can microplastics stay in our body? A．In our eyes. B．In our ears. C．In our arteries. D．In our teeth. 3. （ ）How many patients had microplastics in the Italian scientists’ study? A．257. B．150. C．20. D．8. 4. （ ）Which is NOT a way microplastics get into our body? A．Eating dirty food. B．Drinking clean water from home. C．Breathing in dirty air. D．Touching plastics. 5. （ ）What do scientists need to do next? A．Stop people from using plastic. B．Tell people not to worry about microplastics. C．Do more research on the harm of microplastics. D．Find ways to make microplastics useful. 【参考答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 【导语】主要讲微塑料对健康的危害。 1. B 原文明确提到“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They are smaller than 5 millimeters.”，即微塑料是小于5毫米的塑料碎片，故选B。 2. C 文中指出“Once inside, they can stay in our arteries (the tubes that carry blood).”，说明微塑料进入人体后可停留在动脉中，故选C。 3. B 根据“Italian scientists studied 257 patients... They found microplastics in the artery of 150 patients.”，意大利科学家研究的257名患者中，150名患者的动脉中发现了微塑料，故选B。 4. B 原文提到“We get microplastics in our bodies by eating dirty food, drinking polluted water, breathing in dirty air, or touching plastics.”，“饮用干净的家用自来水”并非微塑料进入人体的途径，故选B。 5. C 文章最后一句提到“Scientists need to do more research to learn all the ways microplastics are bad for our health.”，即科学家需要进一步研究微塑料的危害，故选C。 Passage5 2025年英语时文阅读理解练习题（适合八年级） Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant(模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete(混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures(榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego(乐高). Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated(模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt(玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme(极端的) environment. Quakes(月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 1.（ ）Scientists developed “lunar bricks” to ________. A．study the lunar soil B．build a base on the moon C．learn about ancient Chinese buildings D．create stronger building materials on Earth 2.（ ） How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A．They make the bricks look more beautiful. B．They make the bricks stronger. C．They help save lunar soil simulant. D．They make the bricks easy to put together. 3. （ ）Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A．Because lunar soil is different in different places on the moon. B．Because they wanted to find more basalt. C．Because they wanted to make more kinds of bricks. D．Because they hoped to use less lunar soil simulant. 4. （ ）What can we know about the moon according to the passage? A．It has a very good environment. B．There are no quakes on the moon. C．The temperature on the moon changes a lot. D．The cosmic radiation on the moon is low. 5. （ ）Where will the lunar bricks be first tested? A．On the moon. B．In China’s space station. C．In the laboratory on Earth. D．On the Tianzhou 7 spacecraft. 【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 【导语】主要讲中国研发“月球砖”及相关计划 1. 答案：B 原文首句明确提到“Scientists... have developed ‘lunar bricks’. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon.”，即研发月球砖的目的是在月球建造基地，故选B。 2. 答案：D 文中指出“They also have mortise and tenon joint structures... This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego.”，说明榫卯结构让砖块易于拼接，故选D。 3. 答案：A 原文提到“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon... they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil”，可知测试不同模拟月壤是因为月球不同地方的土壤不同，故选A。 4. 答案：C 文中描述月球环境：“It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night”，说明月球温度变化极大，故选C。 5. 答案：B 原文提到“The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station... There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.”，即首次测试地点是中国空间站，故选B。 Passage6 （2022上·浙江杭州·八年级阶段练习） Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 1. （ ）Danny ________last night. A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family party C．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning 2. （ ）According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________. A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefully C．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals 3. （ ）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. C．Toxins in the food can come from insect spray. D．All people are allergic to the same food. 4. （ ）What should Danny do in the future? A．Choose food carefully. B．Cook food in a right way. C．Eat less outside. D．Both A and B. 5. （ ）What’s the best title for the passage? A．Danny’s Bad Experience B．Reasons for Food Poisoning C．How to Cook Food D．How to Choose Food 【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】主要讲食物中毒的原因及应对建议。 1. 答案：D 原文开头明确提到“Late that night, he had food poisoning”，即Danny昨晚食物中毒了，故选D。 2. 答案：C 文中指出“Another reason for food poisoning is parasites... If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”，反过来可知，正确烹饪食物可阻止寄生虫进入人体，故选C。 3. 答案：C 原文提到“sometimes the toxins come from insect spray”，说明食物中的毒素可能来自杀虫剂，C项表述正确；A项“寄生虫最常存在于蔬菜中”与原文“often live in meat”不符；B项“肉类细菌比鸡蛋少”文中未提及；D项“所有人对同一种食物过敏”与原文“Some people are just allergic to some food”矛盾，故选C。 4. 答案：D 原文最后提到“Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future”，即Danny未来需要仔细选食材并正确烹饪，A和B均符合，故选D。 5. 答案：B 文章核心是通过Danny的经历介绍食物中毒的四个原因，“Reasons for Food Poisoning”最贴合主题，A项仅为引子，C、D项是部分建议，故选B。 Passage7 （2024-2025学年北师大版八年级英语下册期中复习） Recently, people have been 1 about a new AI model called DeepSeek - R1_________. The new AI first 2_________ on Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve math problems quickly and correctly. It can also write simple code (编码), which is very useful for students who are interested in programming. What’s more, it can have natural conversations 3_________ people, just like a close friend. One special thing about DeepSeek - R1 is how it learns. Different from many other AIs that need lots of examples from books, it learns by trying many times, just like students do exercises. This makes it improve by 4_________ . The achievement was mainly because of an idea that the scientist had during training. 5_________ using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by 6 _________the right way to do things. This makes R1 better at solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek - R1 is open - source (来源). Everyone is free to get a 7 _________of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. DeepSeek will play an even more 8_________ role in our lives and study. 1. （ ）A. talking B. thinking C. hearing 2. （ ）A. took out B. came out C. gave out 3. （ ）A. about B. with C. for 4. （ ）A. itself B. myself C. themselves 5. （ ）A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to 6. （ ）A. repeating B. remembering C. discovering 7. （ ）A. copy B. page C. book 8.（ ） A. interesting B. important C. difficult 【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【导语】主要讲介绍AI模型DeepSeek - R1的特点。 1. A. talking 解析：根据上下文，人们近期在“谈论”一款新的AI模型，"talking about"（谈论）符合语境，而"thinking about"（思考）、"hearing about"（听说）与后文描述其热度的内容不符。 2. B. came out 解析："came out"表示“推出、发布”，此处指AI模型在2025年1月20日首次发布，符合语境。"took out"（拿出）、"gave out"（分发）均不符合。 3. B. with 解析："have conversations with people"是固定搭配，意为“与人交谈”，其他介词"about"（关于）、"for"（为了）不符合搭配。 4. A. itself 解析：此处指代AI模型DeepSeek - R1，用反身代词"itself"（它自己），表示“自我提升”。"myself"（我自己）、"themselves"（他们自己）均不指代单数的AI。 5. A. Instead of 解析：后文提到它不使用传统方法，而是用强化学习，"Instead of"（代替、而不是）符合逻辑。"Because of"（因为）、"According to"（根据）不符合语境。 6. C. discovering 解析：强化学习（RL）帮助AI通过“发现”做事的正确方法来学习，"discovering"（发现）符合语境。"repeating"（重复）、"remembering"（记住）与强化学习的特点不符。 7. A. copy 解析：开源意味着人们可以免费获取代码的“副本”，"copy"（副本）符合语境。"page"（页面）、"book"（书籍）与代码无关。 8. B. important 解析：AI模型在生活和学习中会扮演更“重要”的角色，"important"（重要的）符合文意。"interesting"（有趣的）、"difficult"（困难的）不符合语境。 Passage8 （2025年新外研版八年级上册英语专项练习） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly 1 _________in modern technology. It helps solve problems and makes life 2_________ . In healthcare, AI can 3_________ doctors. For example, special AI tools can quickly 4 _________diseases by analyzing patients’ data. This helps doctors make 5_________ decisions. In agriculture, AI robots 6_________ crops. They can tell if plants need water or 7_________ , making farming easier and more productive. AI also plays a key role in 8_________ . Smartphones use AI to recognize voices and faces. Maps with AI can 9_________ the best routes, saving time for drivers. Even schools are using AI. Teachers use it to 10_________ students’ learning progress and give 11_________ advice. However, there are 12_________ too. Some worry AI might replace jobs. But experts say AI is here to 13_________ humans, not replace them. The future of AI depends on 14_________we use it. Let’s learn more about AI and 15_________ it to create a better world. 1. （ ）A. popular B. difficult C. strange 2. （ ）A. harder B. easier C. busier 3. （ ）A. help B. replace C. teach 4. （ ）A. cause B. treat C. detect 5. （ ）A. slower B. worse C. better 6. （ ）A. look for B. look after C. look at 7. （ ）A. food B. sunlight C. medicine 8. （ ）A. education B. transportation C. entertainment 9. （ ）A. plan B. find C. change 10. （ ）A. record B. forget C. ignore 11. （ ）A. useless B. harmful C. useful 12. （ ）A. chances B. problems C. advantages 13. （ ）A. help B. stop C. control 14. （ ）A. why B. how C. when 15. （ ）A. use B. avoid C. prevent 【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】主要讲人工智能的应用及影响。 1. A. popular 句意：人工智能在现代科技中越来越受欢迎。结合上下文讲AI的广泛应用，“popular（受欢迎的）”符合语境，其他选项“difficult（困难的）”“strange（奇怪的）”不符合。 2. B. easier 句意：它帮助解决问题，让生活更轻松。AI的作用是简化生活，“easier（更轻松的）”与“solve problems”呼应，“harder（更难的）”“busier（更忙的）”相反。 3. A. help 句意：在医疗领域，AI能帮助医生。下文举例AI辅助诊断，说明是“帮助”而非“replace（取代）”或“teach（教）”。 4. C. detect 句意：特殊的AI工具能通过分析患者数据快速检测疾病。“detect（检测）”符合医疗场景，“cause（导致）”“treat（治疗）”与“analyzing data”不符。 5. C. better 句意：这帮助医生做出更好的决定。AI辅助检测能提升决策质量，“better（更好的）”正确，“slower（更慢的）”“worse（更差的）”错误。 6. B. look after 句意：在农业中，AI机器人照料庄稼。“look after（照料）”符合机器人对作物的作用，“look for（寻找）”“look at（看）”不贴切。 7. C. medicine 句意：它们能判断植物是否需要水或药物。农业中植物可能需要农药（属于medicine范畴），“food（食物）”“sunlight（阳光）”并非机器人可直接提供的。 8. B. transportation 句意：AI在交通领域也发挥重要作用。下文提到智能手机语音识别、地图规划路线，均属于交通相关，“education（教育）”“entertainment（娱乐）”不符。 9. A. plan 句意：带AI的地图能规划最佳路线。地图的功能是“规划”路线，“find（找到）”“change（改变）”不如“plan”精准。 10. A. record 句意：教师用它记录学生的学习进度。“record（记录）”符合AI辅助教学的功能，“forget（忘记）”“ignore（忽视）”相反。 11. C. useful 句意：并给出有用的建议。AI记录进度后应提供“useful（有用的）”建议，“useless（无用的）”“harmful（有害的）”错误。 12. B. problems 句意：然而，也存在问题。下文“担心AI取代工作”是负面情况，即“problems（问题）”，“chances（机会）”“advantages（优势）”不符。 13. A. help 句意：但专家说AI是来帮助人类，而非取代。与前文“replace”对比，“help（帮助）”符合专家观点。 14. B. how 句意：AI的未来取决于我们如何使用它。强调使用方式，“how（如何）”正确，“why（为何）”“when（何时）”不恰当。 15. A. use 句意：让我们更多了解AI并使用它创造更美好的世界。呼应前文“如何使用AI”，“use（使用）”正确，“avoid（避免）”“prevent（阻止）”相反。 Passage9 （2024年鹏程杯八年级英语试卷） With the development of technology, smart home is becoming more and more popular. Smart home devices can make our lives more convenient. For example, smart lights can be controlled 1 your phone. You can turn them on or off 2 you are away from home. Smart thermostats (恒温器) can adjust the temperature automatically, which helps 3 energy. Smart locks are also very useful. They allow you to unlock the door with a key - free system, such as a fingerprint or a password. Some smart home systems can even 4 your daily habits and preferences, and then provide personalized services. However, there are also some 5 about smart home security. If the system is hacked (黑客入侵), your privacy may be at risk. 1. （ ）A. by B. with C. through 2. （ ）A. even if B. as if C. so that 3. （ ）A. waste B. save C. use 4. （ ）A. learn about B. forget about C. talk about 5. （ ）A. hopes B. problems C. advantages 【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】主要讲智能家居的利弊。 1. 句意：智能灯可以被你的手机控制。by、with、through都有“通过”的意思，by后接动作执行者或方式，with后接工具，through强调通过某种过程。此处“your phone”是工具，用with更合适，选B。 2. 句意：即使你不在家，也能开关灯。even if（即使）符合语境；as if（好像）、so that（以便）不符合，选A。 3. 句意：智能恒温器自动调节温度，帮助节省能源。save（节省）符合智能设备的优点；waste（浪费）、use（使用）不符合，选B。 4. 句意：一些智能家居系统能了解你的日常习惯。learn about（了解）符合语境；forget about（忘记）、talk about（谈论）不符合，选A。 5. 句意：但也有关于智能家居安全的问题。problems（问题）符合语境；hopes（希望）、advantages（优点）不符合，选B。 Passage10 （2024 - 2025学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试） Xu Liang's parents want to 1 him to America to study computer science after he finishes his high school. They 2 he can be a good computer programmer like them. 3 , the boy wants to study in another foreign country. He plans to stay in Japan for at least one year. He thinks Japanese people are very good at making robots (机器人) and he wants 4 from them. He also wants to compete (竞争) against them with his 5 robots one day. It's his dream. 1. （ ）A. send B. take C. bring 2. （ ）A. hope B. think C. believe 3. （ ）A. However B. But C. So 4.（ ） A. to learn B. learning C. learn 5. （ ）A. own B. new C. old 【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【导语】主要讲徐亮与父母的留学分歧。 1. 句意：徐亮父母想送他去美国学习。send（送）符合“送某人去某地”的搭配；take（带走）、bring（带来）不符合，选A。 2. 句意：他们希望他成为好的程序员。hope（希望）符合父母对孩子的期望；think（认为）、believe（相信）语气不如hope贴切，选A。 3. 句意：然而，男孩想去其他国家。However（然而）表转折，且有逗号隔开；But（但是）后无逗号；So（所以）表因果，选A。 4. 句意：他想向他们学习。want to do sth.（想要做某事）是固定搭配，用to learn，选A。 5. 句意：用自己的机器人和他们竞争。own（自己的）符合语境；new（新的）、old（旧的）不符合，选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$