精品解析：河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科期末试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mike's grandpa last weekend? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. What can the girl help do? A. Fix the bike. B. Clean the bike. C. Sell the bike. 3. When does the boy have to go back home at night? A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 4. How was Tommy's volleyball game? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 5. Who will give away clothes at the yard sale? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Ann. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What will the girl wear at the story show? A. A gold hat. B. A blue dress. C. A red jacket. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. How's the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What will they do after cleaning? A. Enjoy a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have some milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How many hours is the Magic Kingdom open in the summer? A. Seven hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. 11. What is the advice from the Magic Kingdom? A. Kids under 1.2 meters can go. B. It is still open at 6 p.m. in the winter. C. It's best to get there early in the morning. 12. What can people find in the Magic Kingdom? A. Movie characters. B. Movie theaters. C. Movie cameras. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What did James use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. 14. How long has Joanna collected Chinese kites? A. For two years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 15. How many things are needed to make a kite? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make good use of time Introduction The saying makes people 16. ________ about time deeply. Firstly Focus on the things we do. This can 17. ________ our time as much as possible. We can learn useful things as well. Secondly Do something interesting, such as taking 18. ________, travelling and making friends. Watching TV and listening to music are good choices, too. They can make us feel relaxed after a long time of 19. ________ Thirdly Make plans to do 20. ________ and help others. It's necessary in our life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. Special Exhibitions (展览) ◎The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展览馆) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ◎Grand Gallop (驰骋天下): Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and other works of art about this animal. The exhibition gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society. Ticket Information General Admission Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 7] HK$50 Special Exhibition Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 9] HK$120 Opening Hours Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m.—6 p.m.) Friday, Saturday, and public holidays (10 a.m.—8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please call (852) 22000217 for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, the treasures on display include ________. ①Chinese paintings ②Western sculptures ③works of art about horses ④storybooks about Chinese history A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. If Tom wants to buy two general admission tickets and one special exhibition ticket, how much does he need to pay? A. HK$100. B. HK$150. C. HK$220. D. HK$290. 3. Tom can visit the museum at the following times EXCEPT ________. A. 7 p.m. on Sunday B. 10 a.m. on Friday C. 3 p.m. on Thursday D. 11 a.m. on Wednesday 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It displays around 100 treasures from the Palace Museum. B. One can visit nine of its galleries with a general admission ticket. C. All the treasures exhibited are shown to the public for the first time. D. A visitor interested in horses may enjoy one of the special exhibitions. 5. Who might want to see the special exhibition? A. A boy that likes shopping. B. A girl that is interested in western art. C. A girl that likes Chinese paintings. D. A boy that is interested in wild animals. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的一些特殊的展览，详细介绍了展览的内容、购票信息以及开放时间等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展览馆) 8]和“Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9]”可知，8号展厅主要展出中国书画作品，9号展厅主要展出马的艺术与文化。因此①③正确。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“General Admission Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 7] HK$50；Special Exhibition Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 9] HK$120”可知，汤姆想买两张普通门票和一张特别展览门票，他需要支付220港币，2X50+120=220。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分内容“Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m.—6 p.m.)”可知，星期日博物馆闭馆时间是下午6点。因此，星期日晚上7点博物馆已经关闭，Tom不能进入。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9]：The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and other works of art about this animal. The exhibition gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society.”可知，对马感兴趣的游客可以欣赏其中一个特别展览。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展览馆) 8]：This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history.”可推知，一个喜欢中国画的女孩可能想看这个特别展览。故选C。 B Jane is very good at gardening. She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden is the best in town. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. Her eyes lit up excitedly. She’d never seen flowers like that before. “I have to have it”, she said to herself, and ordered it at once. When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it and feed it. Sometimes she even talked to it, hoping to make it bloom. However, it was useless. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn’t bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” Jane walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. At that time, her heart was filled with joy. They were truly the most beautiful blooms she’d ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about Jane from paragraph 1? A. She really does well in gardening. B. She gets her plants from her neighbors. C. She learned gardening from her grandpa. D. She has the second best garden in town. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Jane planted the flower. B. Jane prepared a place for the flower. C. Jane watered, fed and talked to the flower. D. Jane took care of the flower but it didn’t bloom. 8. What does the underlined phrase taking it down probably mean? A. 分解它 B. 浇灌它 C. 拔除它 D. 修剪它 9. Which could be filled in the blanks of the following part of a mind-map? A. worried; hopeful B. hopeful; sad C. sad; hopeful D. sad; worried 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind neighbor B. The most beautiful garden C. Jane, a gardening lover D. Blooms on the other side of the wall 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱园艺的Jane种植了一种新植物，尽管精心照料却迟迟不见开花，正当她准备放弃时，发现植物在邻居家那侧开出了美丽的花朵。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Jane is very good at gardening… Her flower garden is the best in town”可知，Jane擅长园艺，她的花园是镇上最好的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段描述Jane精心照料植物（浇水、施肥、甚至对话），但植物始终未开花。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“taking it down and planting something else”上下文可知，Jane因植物未开花考虑改种其他植物，所以taking it down意思是“拔除它”，与“改种其他植物园”自然衔接。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“she felt very sad”和第5段邻居感谢后“her heart was filled with joy”可推断情绪变化：从“sad”到“hopeful”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Jane种植的植物在邻居家一侧开花展开，D项“墙另一侧的花朵”既体现情节转折又暗含哲理，最契合主题。故选D。 C In some parts of the Thames River in England live some swans known as Mute Swans (疣鼻天鹅). They are all owned by the British royal (皇室) family. Each year, a special team travels up the river by boat to count these birds. This helps to make sure that the swan population stays at a certain size. The tradition, called “Swan Upping,” has a history of more than 800 years. David Barrier is a swan counter and he has been doing the work for more than 20 years now. Usually, he and his team members bring the birds ashore (岸上) and check them for any health problems. Each year, the count takes place in the third week of July. For example, in 2022, the count began on July 18 and ended on July 22. The team traveled about 120 kilometers along the Thames. Because of the hot weather, the birds were not brought ashore. They were put on the counters’ boats instead. Catching the swans is not an easy job. Once a team member manages to get hold of a bird, it is then examined, weighed and tagged (加标签). Immediately afterwards, the swan is set free again. In 2022, the total number of baby Mute Swans was 155. In 2024, the number dropped to only 84. The drop of number is because of bird flu during these years. Animal counts like this are important to wildlife protection and education. It is also a fun activity—lots of people come to watch the swan counts do their work! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who do the the Mute Swans in the Thames River belong to? A. The local government. B. A wildlife organization. C The British royal family. D. The citizens of England. 12. What do David Barber and his team do? A. They feed the swans. B. They bring the swans from land to water. C. They train the swans for performance. D. They count and check the health of the swans. 13. Why were the swans put on the counters’ boats in 2022? A. Because they grew too heavy. B. Because they didn’t show up at all. C. Because the swan counters ran out of time. D. Because the weather was too hot for them. 14. What are animal counts like this held for? ① scientific discussion ② health examination ③ wildlife protection ④ public education A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of a newspaper might you read this text? A. Humans and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and health. D. Shopping and amusements. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国泰晤士河上疣鼻天鹅的归属、年度统计传统“Swan Upping”及其意义，包括健康检查、数量统计和保护教育等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all owned by the British royal (皇室) family.”可知，泰晤士河的疣鼻天鹅属于英国皇室。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Barrier is a swan counter and he has been doing the work for more than 20 years now. Usually, he and his team members bring the birds ashore (岸上) and check them for any health problems.”以及“Once a team member manages to get hold of a bird, it is then examined, weighed and tagged (加标签).”可知，团队的工作是统计天鹅数量并检查其健康状况。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the hot weather, the birds were not brought ashore. They were put on the counters’ boats instead.”可知，2022年因天气炎热，天鹅未被带上岸。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal counts like this are important to wildlife protection and education”以及“Once a team member manages to get hold of a bird, it is then examined, weighed and tagged (加标签).”可知，活动目的不包括①科学讨论。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕天鹅统计与自然保护展开，最可能出现在报纸的“人类与自然”板块。故选A。 D When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That's true.____16____ Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, right? ____17____ Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side. ____18____ They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. ____19____ Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. ____20____ There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different people have different opinions about them. B. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. C. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. D. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. E. During busy workdays, many young people don’t have time to talk to their friends. 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络新词“电子榨菜”的概念。传统菜是配餐小菜，而电子榨菜指年轻人独自用餐时观看的趣味视频。文章解释了其表现形式，并探讨了人们对它的正反两种观点。 【16题详解】 根据“When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables?”以及下一句“Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet.”可知，空格处应该填入与泡菜有关的内容，选项C“我们通常在早餐时吃它们配粥或面条。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Instead, they always eat alone.”可知，空格处应该填入与独自吃饭相关的内容，选项E“在繁忙的工作日，许多年轻人没有时间和他们的朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side.”可知，空格处应该填入与视频有关的内容，选项B“这些视频被称为电子榨菜。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据“Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating.”可知，空格处应该填入与不同看法有关的内容，选项A“不同的人对此有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.”以及下句“There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily.”可知，空格处应该填入与上文形成对比的内容，选项D“然而，其他人认为它们可以使吃饭更愉快，不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter (收容所). When I stepped into the shelter, the ____21____ of barking (吠) dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit ____22____ but also excited to help these animals. I was ____23____ to clean the animal cages. It was a messy job, but I did it ____24____, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked thin, ____25____ and scared. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She ____26____ me with a warm smile and told me the cat’s story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its owner. Lily said Mimi still ____27____ humans because of the bad experience. As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big ____28____ was running around, looking very ____29____. I learned that the dog, Max, had lost its favorite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. ____30____ searching for a while, I finally found the toy under a table. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily. Later, it was time to feed the animals. I ____31____ the food and walked towards the animals. But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food. At that moment, I felt really embarrassed (尴尬). However, they didn’t mind and came to eat the food on the ____32____ before I could get up and pick it up. As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more ____33____ of how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and care. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. This experience taught me to ____34____ others and be responsible. It was ____35____ an unforgettable experience! 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. A. noises B. songs C. cheers D. breaths 22. A. lazy B. nervous C. angry D. crazy 23. A. asked B. showed C. invited D. reported 24. A. carefully B. simply C. quickly D. politely 25. A. strong B. weak C. perfect D. healthy 26. A. said B. noticed C. greeted D. met 27. A. was ready for B. was scared of C. was excited about D. was busy with 28. A. cat B. dog C. toy D. bird 29. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 30. A. Before B. Without C. After D. On 31. A. returned B. weighed C. changed D. prepared 32. A. chair B. ground C. plate D. hand 33. A. careful B. proud C. certain D. full 34. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 35. A. simply B. nicely C. hardly D. truly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天，作者在当地动物收容所的志愿活动中的难忘经历，这次经历教会他关爱他人、承担责任，令人难忘。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走进收容所时，空气中充满了狗吠和猫叫的声音。 noises声音，噪音；songs歌曲；cheers欢呼声；breaths呼吸。根据“barking (吠) dogs and meowing cats filled the air.”可知，狗吠和猫叫都属于声音，此处指这些声音充满空气。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：没有和动物打交道的经验，我感到有点紧张，但也很兴奋能帮助这些动物。 lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Having no experience of dealing with animals,”可知，没有经验通常会让人紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我被要求打扫动物笼子。 asked要求；showed展示；invited邀请；reported报道。结合语境，作为志愿者，应该是被安排(要求)做打扫笼子的工作，“be asked to do sth.”表示“被要求做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一份脏乱的工作，但我认真地做着，打扫笼子的每个角落。 carefully认真地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“cleaning every corner of the cages.”可知，打扫到每个角落，说明做得很认真。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它看起来瘦弱虚弱又害怕。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；perfect完美的；healthy健康的。根据“thin”和“scared”可知，这只猫状态不好，应是虚弱的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她带着温暖的微笑向我打招呼，并告诉我这只猫的故事。 said说；noticed注意到；greeted打招呼；met遇见。根据“with a warm smile”可知，微笑是打招呼的一种方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉说因为那次不好的经历，咪咪仍然害怕人类。 was ready for为……做好准备；was scared of害怕……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was busy with忙于……。根据“because of the bad experience.”可知，不好的经历会让猫害怕人类。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一只大狗在四处跑，看起来非常担心。 cat猫；dog狗；toy玩具；bird鸟。根据后文“I learned that the dog,”可知，此处指的是狗。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一只大狗在四处跑，看起来非常担心。 calm平静的；worried担心的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Max, had lost its favorite toy bird.”可知，狗丢了玩具，应该是担心的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：找了一会儿之后，我终于在桌子底下找到了那个玩具。 Before在……之前；Without没有；After在……之后；On在……上面。根据“I finally found the toy under a table.”可知，是在寻找之后才找到。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我准备好食物，走向动物们。 returned返回；weighed称重；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“it was time to feed the animals.”可知，喂动物前要准备食物。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，它们并不介意，在我站起来去捡之前，就过来吃地上的食物了。 chair椅子；ground地面；plate盘子；hand手。根据“But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food.”可知，食物掉在了地上。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：随着一天的过去，我越来越擅长照顾动物，也更确定如何处理它们的问题。 careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；certain确定的；full满的。根据“I became better at taking care of the animals and”可知，更擅长了，所以对处理问题更确定，be certain of表示“确定……”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我照顾别人和负责任。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据前文照顾动物的经历可知，是学会照顾别人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历！ simply简单地；nicely美好地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。文章开头和结尾都强调这次经历难忘，此处用“truly”加强语气。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with shine collect smile luck search full stress lovely remind Last Sunday, my best friend and I started a special Labubu-hunting adventure. We went to a well-known toy store in the city, where Labubu blind boxes were sold. When we arrived, the store was ____36____ of people. The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures. The collectors of all ages were ____37____ for their favorite Labubu designs. My friend, a crazy Labubu fan, carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes ____38____ with eagerness (渴望). She finally picked up a box, hoping it contained (包含) the rare space-themed Labubu. ____39____ a deep breath, she opened it. To her surprise, it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of! The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked ____40____. Encouraged by her success, I also decided to try my ____41____. I picked a box randomly (随意地). When I opened it, I found a sweet-looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband. It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop ____42____. As we sat in a nearby café, we discussed our new treasures happily. Both of us believed that ____43____ Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys. It’s also a good way to relieve (缓解) ____44____ from schoolwork. Each Labubu tells a unique story, and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. Now, every time I look at my Labubu on my desk, it _____45_____ me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life. 【答案】36. full 37. searching 38. shone 39. With 40. lovely 41. luck 42. smiling 43. collecting 44. stress 45. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在玩具店寻找Labubu盲盒的愉快经历，以及这些玩具带给他们的快乐和减压作用。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，商店里挤满了人。根据“the store was...of people”和备选词汇，商店里全是人。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填full。 【37题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的收藏家都在寻找他们最喜欢的Labubu设计。空处需要动词现在分词构成过去进行时were doing，根据“The collectors of all ages were...for their favorite Labubu designs.”和备选词汇，收藏家在寻找Labubu，search的现在分词形式searching符合语境，search for“寻找”，固定短语。故填searching。 【38题详解】 句意：我的朋友是Labubu的狂热粉丝，她仔细地看了看盒子，眼睛里闪烁着渴望的光芒。设空处需要动词过去式作谓语，根据“her eyes...with eagerness”和备选词汇，眼睛里闪烁着渴望，shine“闪烁、闪耀”的过去式shone符合语境。故填shone。 【39题详解】 句意：深吸一口气后，她打开了盒子。空处需要介词构成伴随状语，根据“a deep breath”和备选词汇，with“带着”符合语境。故填With。 【40题详解】 句意：这个穿着小小宇航员服装的形象看起来很可爱。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked”和备选词汇，穿着小小宇航员服装的形象看起来很可爱，lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。 【41题详解】 句意：受她成功的鼓舞，我也决定试试运气。空处需要名词，根据“I picked a box randomly”和备选词汇，靠运气随意选择了盒子，luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 【42题详解】 句意：它是如此迷人，以至于我无法停止微笑。can’t stop doing“无法停止做某事”，空处需要动名词作宾语，根据“It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop...”和备选词汇，因为如此迷人，所以我无法停止微笑，smile“微笑”的动名词形式smiling符合语境。故填smiling。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都认为收集Labubu不仅仅是获得可爱的玩具。空处需要动名词作主语，根据“Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys”和备选词汇，收集Labubu不只是获得玩具，collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting符合语境。故填collecting。 【44题详解】 句意：这也是缓解学业压力的好方法。空处需要名词作宾语，根据“relieve...from schoolwork”和备选词汇，收集Labubu可以缓解学业压力，stress“压力”符合语境。故填stress。 45题详解】 句意：现在，每次我看到桌上的Labubu，它都会让我想起那个美好的一天和生活中简单的快乐。根据“it...me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life”和备选词汇，Labubu会让我想起那个美好的一天和简单的快乐，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，remind“使想起”的第三人称单数形式reminds符合语境。故填reminds。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 From: To: Subject: Tony Smith Selina My hometown Dear Selina, Miss you so much. I’m glad you are interested in my hometown Cambridge. It’s so beautiful ____46____ it attracts thousands of tourists every year. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here ____47____ the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier ____48____ Cambridge. It has Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer ____49____ very cold in winter, so come and see England at any time of the year. But the umbrella plays an important role here. So bring one with you. What’s more, there ____50____ lots of delicious food in England. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you will enjoy yourself here! Look forward to seeing you soon! Yours sincerely, Tony Smith 【答案】46. that 47. in 48. than 49. or 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给Selina的一封信，主要介绍了家乡剑桥的美丽景色、著名大学、地理位置以及与伦敦的对比，同时描述了英国的气候特点并发出旅行邀请。 【46题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，每年吸引成千上万的游客。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：许多名人过去在这里学习过。in the past“在过去”，是固定用法。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据“It is bigger and busier ”可知此处表示“比”，用介词than。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：夏天不会很热，冬天也不会很冷，所以一年中的任何时候都来看看英国吧。根据“hot in summer…very cold in winter,”可知夏天不会很热，冬天也不会很冷，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，英国有美味的食物。根据语境可知，此处是there be句型表示“某地有某物”，时态是一般现在时，lots of delicious food是不可数名词。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I didn’t see you during the Dragon Boat Festival. ________51________? B: Hi, Tina. I went to Zhengzhou Yinji Snow and Ice World. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________52________? A: No, I haven’t. But I have heard of it many times. ________53________? B: I went there with my family. We had much fun and watched some interesting shows. A: How were the shows? B: ________54________! There were still some shows I didn’t watch. That’s why I want to go there again this summer holiday. Why not go there together with me? A: Good idea. We can go there on July 2nd. B: All right. ________55________. A: OK. The subway is convenient and safe. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. Have you ever been there 53. Who did you go with 54. They were fantastic 55. Let’s take the subway there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于端午节活动的日常对话。主要讲述了Mike和Tina讨论端午节期间Mike去郑州银基冰雪世界的经历，并约定暑假一起去游玩。 【51题详解】 根据回答“I went to Zhengzhou Yinji Snow and Ice World.”可知，A在询问去向。故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据回答“No, I haven’t”可知，B在询问对方是否去过该地。故填Have you ever been there。 【53题详解】 根据回答“I went there with my family”可知，A在询问同行人员。故填Who did you go with。 【54题详解】 根据“How were the shows?”和后文“That’s why I want to go there again”可知，还想再次去那里，说明表演很精彩。故填They were fantastic。 【55题详解】 根据回答“OK. The subway is convenient and safe”可知，B在建议乘坐地铁去那里。故填Let’s take the subway there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将来临，学习之余，同学们可以利用假期做许多有意义的事情。有的学习做家务来提高生活技能，有的去旅游以开拓视野，有的多读书增长见识，还有的坚持锻炼增强体魄。你想度过一个快乐而充实的假期吗？请根据以下写作提示，制定适合自己的学习之外的暑假计划。 写作提示： 1. What do you plan to do? 2. Why do you plan to do it/them? 3. How are you going to do it/them? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I'm determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I’m determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. First, I will study for two hours every morning to preview new lessons. This helps me stay prepared for Senior One. Besides studying, I plan to visit Hainan with my family. Swimming in the sea and trying local foods will help me relax after hard work. Also, I will exercise daily by swimming and playing basketball to keep healthy. Of course, I’ll do chores like cooking meals to thank my parents for their support. This plan is important to me because it balances learning, fun, health, and family time. To make it work, I’ll create a timetable and set daily goals. In short, my summer will be busy but full of joy and growth! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首段引出暑假计划主题； 第二步，具体说明计划内容、理由以及如何去做； 第三步，说明计划的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①prepared for 为……做好准备 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③ keep healthy 保持健康 ④create a timetable 制定时间表 [高分句型] ①This plan is important to me because it balances learning, fun, health, and family time. (原因状语从句) ②To make it work, I’ll create a timetable and set daily goals. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科期末试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mike's grandpa last weekend? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. What can the girl help do? A. Fix the bike. B. Clean the bike. C. Sell the bike. 3 When does the boy have to go back home at night? A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 4. How was Tommy's volleyball game? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 5. Who will give away clothes at the yard sale? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Ann. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What will the girl wear at the story show? A. A gold hat. B. A blue dress. C. A red jacket. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. How's the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What will they do after cleaning? A. Enjoy a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have some milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题 10. How many hours is the Magic Kingdom open in the summer? A. Seven hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. 11. What is the advice from the Magic Kingdom? A. Kids under 1.2 meters can go. B. It is still open at 6 p.m. in the winter. C. It's best to get there early in the morning. 12. What can people find in the Magic Kingdom? A. Movie characters. B. Movie theaters. C. Movie cameras. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What did James use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. 14. How long has Joanna collected Chinese kites? A. For two years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 15. How many things are needed to make a kite? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make good use of time Introduction The saying makes people 16. ________ about time deeply. Firstly Focus on the things we do. This can 17. ________ our time as much as possible. We can learn useful things as well. Secondly Do something interesting, such as taking 18. ________, travelling and making friends. Watching TV and listening to music are good choices, too. They can make us feel relaxed after a long time of 19. ________ Thirdly Make plans to do 20. ________ and help others. It's necessary in our life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. Special Exhibitions (展览) ◎The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展览馆) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ◎Grand Gallop (驰骋天下): Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and other works of art about this animal. The exhibition gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society. Ticket Information General Admission Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 7] HK$50 Special Exhibition Ticket [Gallery 1 to Gallery 9] HK$120 Opening Hours Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m.—6 p.m.) Friday, Saturday, and public holidays (10 a.m.—8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please call (852) 22000217 for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, the treasures on display include ________. ①Chinese paintings ②Western sculptures ③works of art about horses ④storybooks about Chinese history A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. If Tom wants to buy two general admission tickets and one special exhibition ticket, how much does he need to pay? A. HK$100. B. HK$150. C. HK$220. D. HK$290. 3. Tom can visit the museum at the following times EXCEPT ________. A. 7 p.m. on Sunday B. 10 a.m. on Friday C. 3 p.m. on Thursday D. 11 a.m. on Wednesday 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It displays around 100 treasures from the Palace Museum. B. One can visit nine of its galleries with a general admission ticket. C. All the treasures exhibited are shown to the public for the first time. D. A visitor interested in horses may enjoy one of the special exhibitions. 5. Who might want to see the special exhibition? A. A boy that likes shopping. B. A girl that is interested in western art. C. A girl that likes Chinese paintings. D. A boy that is interested in wild animals. B Jane is very good at gardening. She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden is the best in town. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. Her eyes lit up excitedly. She’d never seen flowers like that before. “I have to have it”, she said to herself, and ordered it at once. When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it and feed it. Sometimes she even talked to it, hoping to make it bloom. However, it was useless. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn’t bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” Jane walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. At that time, her heart was filled with joy. They were truly the most beautiful blooms she’d ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 What can we learn about Jane from paragraph 1? A She really does well in gardening. B. She gets her plants from her neighbors. C. She learned gardening from her grandpa. D. She has the second best garden in town. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Jane planted the flower. B. Jane prepared a place for the flower. C. Jane watered, fed and talked to the flower. D. Jane took care of the flower but it didn’t bloom. 8. What does the underlined phrase taking it down probably mean? A. 分解它 B. 浇灌它 C. 拔除它 D. 修剪它 9. Which could be filled in the blanks of the following part of a mind-map? A. worried; hopeful B. hopeful; sad C. sad; hopeful D. sad; worried 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind neighbor B. The most beautiful garden C. Jane, a gardening lover D. Blooms on the other side of the wall C In some parts of the Thames River in England live some swans known as Mute Swans (疣鼻天鹅). They are all owned by the British royal (皇室) family. Each year, a special team travels up the river by boat to count these birds. This helps to make sure that the swan population stays at a certain size. The tradition, called “Swan Upping,” has a history of more than 800 years. David Barrier is a swan counter and he has been doing the work for more than 20 years now. Usually, he and his team members bring the birds ashore (岸上) and check them for any health problems. Each year, the count takes place in the third week of July. For example, in 2022, the count began on July 18 and ended on July 22. The team traveled about 120 kilometers along the Thames. Because of the hot weather, the birds were not brought ashore. They were put on the counters’ boats instead. Catching the swans is not an easy job. Once a team member manages to get hold of a bird, it is then examined, weighed and tagged (加标签). Immediately afterwards, the swan is set free again. In 2022, the total number of baby Mute Swans was 155. In 2024, the number dropped to only 84. The drop of number is because of bird flu during these years. Animal counts like this are important to wildlife protection and education. It is also a fun activity—lots of people come to watch the swan counts do their work! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who do the the Mute Swans in the Thames River belong to? A. The local government. B. A wildlife organization. C. The British royal family. D. The citizens of England. 12. What do David Barber and his team do? A. They feed the swans. B. They bring the swans from land to water. C. They train the swans for performance. D. They count and check the health of the swans. 13. Why were the swans put on the counters’ boats in 2022? A. Because they grew too heavy. B. Because they didn’t show up at all. C. Because the swan counters ran out of time. D. Because the weather was too hot for them. 14. What are animal counts like this held for? ① scientific discussion ② health examination ③ wildlife protection ④ public education A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of a newspaper might you read this text? A. Humans and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and health. D. Shopping and amusements. D When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That's true.____16____ Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, right? ____17____ Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side. ____18____ They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. ____19____ Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. ____20____ There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different people have different opinions about them. B. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. C. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. D. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. E. During busy workdays, many young people don’t have time to talk to their friends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter (收容所). When I stepped into the shelter, the ____21____ of barking (吠) dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit ____22____ but also excited to help these animals. I was ____23____ to clean the animal cages. It was a messy job, but I did it ____24____, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked thin, ____25____ and scared. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She ____26____ me with a warm smile and told me the cat’s story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its owner. Lily said Mimi still ____27____ humans because of the bad experience. As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big ____28____ was running around, looking very ____29____. I learned that the dog, Max, had lost its favorite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. ____30____ searching for a while, I finally found the toy under a table. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily. Later, it was time to feed the animals. I ____31____ the food and walked towards the animals. But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food. At that moment, I felt really embarrassed (尴尬). However, they didn’t mind and came to eat the food on the ____32____ before I could get up and pick it up. As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more ____33____ of how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and care. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. This experience taught me to ____34____ others and be responsible. It was ____35____ an unforgettable experience! 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. A. noises B. songs C. cheers D. breaths 22. A. lazy B. nervous C. angry D. crazy 23. A. asked B. showed C. invited D. reported 24. A. carefully B. simply C. quickly D. politely 25. A. strong B. weak C. perfect D. healthy 26. A. said B. noticed C. greeted D. met 27. A. was ready for B. was scared of C. was excited about D. was busy with 28. A. cat B. dog C. toy D. bird 29. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 30. A. Before B. Without C. After D. On 31. A. returned B. weighed C. changed D. prepared 32. A. chair B. ground C. plate D. hand 33. A. careful B. proud C. certain D. full 34 A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 35. A. simply B. nicely C. hardly D. truly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with shine collect smile luck search full stress lovely remind Last Sunday, my best friend and I started a special Labubu-hunting adventure. We went to a well-known toy store in the city, where Labubu blind boxes were sold. When we arrived, the store was ____36____ of people. The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures. The collectors of all ages were ____37____ for their favorite Labubu designs. My friend, a crazy Labubu fan, carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes ____38____ with eagerness (渴望). She finally picked up a box, hoping it contained (包含) the rare space-themed Labubu. ____39____ a deep breath, she opened it. To her surprise, it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of! The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked ____40____. Encouraged by her success, I also decided to try my ____41____. I picked a box randomly (随意地). When I opened it, I found a sweet-looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband. It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop ____42____. As we sat in a nearby café, we discussed our new treasures happily. Both of us believed that ____43____ Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys. It’s also a good way to relieve (缓解) ____44____ from schoolwork. Each Labubu tells a unique story, and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. Now, every time I look at my Labubu on my desk, it _____45_____ me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 From: To: Subject: Tony Smith Selina My hometown Dear Selina, Miss you so much. I’m glad you are interested in my hometown Cambridge. It’s so beautiful ____46____ it attracts thousands of tourists every year. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here ____47____ the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier ____48____ Cambridge. It has Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer ____49____ very cold in winter, so come and see England at any time of the year. But the umbrella plays an important role here. So bring one with you. What’s more, there ____50____ lots of delicious food in England. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you will enjoy yourself here! Look forward to seeing you soon! Yours sincerely, Tony Smith 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I didn’t see you during the Dragon Boat Festival. ________51________? B: Hi, Tina. I went to Zhengzhou Yinji Snow and Ice World. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________52________? A: No, I haven’t. But I have heard of it many times. ________53________? B: I went there with my family. We had much fun and watched some interesting shows. A: How were the shows? B: ________54________! There were still some shows I didn’t watch. That’s why I want to go there again this summer holiday. Why not go there together with me? A: Good idea. We can go there on July 2nd. B: All right. ________55________. A: OK. The subway is convenient and safe. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将来临，学习之余，同学们可以利用假期做许多有意义的事情。有的学习做家务来提高生活技能，有的去旅游以开拓视野，有的多读书增长见识，还有的坚持锻炼增强体魄。你想度过一个快乐而充实的假期吗？请根据以下写作提示，制定适合自己的学习之外的暑假计划。 写作提示： 1. What do you plan to do? 2. Why do you plan to do it/them? 3. How are you going to do it/them? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I'm determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$