精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度 (下) 期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 听力试题 (共20分) 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C. 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Bob’s father do? A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a doctor. 6. Whose camera is this? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 7. Where did the boy go this morning? A. To the theatre. B. To the bookshop. C. To the library. 8. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 9. Who helped the old lady yesterday? A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Alice. 10. What sports does Jim like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11. How much beef does the woman want? A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos. 12. How was Betty’s trip? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Exciting. 13. What club will Martin join? A. The Music club. B. The English club. C. The Chinese club. 14. What time will the concert begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 8:00. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Who gave the dog to Bill? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 16. How long has Bill had the dog? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 17. What can Bill and Amy do together? A. Feed the dogs. B. Train the dogs. C. Take the dogs for a walk. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where does Daming usually run in the mornings? A. In a park. B. In a sports centre. C. In his house. 19. What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River? A. The bridges. B. The kites. C. The boats. 20. How does Daming feel after running? A. Hungry. B. Relaxed. C. Strong. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our parents are important people in our life They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 2. How do you have fun with your parents according to (根据) the passage? A. By reading books alone. B. By doing homework carefully. C By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 3. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 4. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself B Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-Books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store (保存) notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-Skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied (捆) to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids (援助) If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 5. How many technologies are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 7 Which is the best choice (选择) if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 8. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. C According to a new study kids can improve their brainpower (智力) by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected (收集) from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted (分类) clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely (可能) to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including (包括) 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook meals for their family may be more likely to be good at other ways of life-like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 9. What can improve kids’ brainpower according to Paragraph 1? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Painting. D. Working. 10. According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help with cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer’s opinion towards children doing housework? A. Agree. B. Worry. C. Disagree. D. Don’t know. D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 13. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 14. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 16. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____17____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____18____ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. ____19____ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____20____ A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference in the world. C. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. D. You may volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E. What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache ____21____. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a ____22____? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have ____23____ than one headache each month. Usually a ____24____ or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore ____25____ at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you ____26____ your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) ____27____. We may get a headache when we don’t get ____28____ sleep. When we have a headache, we should ____29____ and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take ____30____ exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 21. A. anytime B. any time C. sometimes D. some times 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. hospital 23. A. least B. little C. more D. most 24. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death 25. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot 26. A. make B. shake C. show D. take 27. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head 28. A. enough B. few C. serious D. fresh 29. A. take a breath B. see a dentist C. lie down D. take exercise 30. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous ____31____ (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon ____32____ time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man ____33____ (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got ____34____ (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often ____35____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____36____ it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became ____37____ (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake ____38____ the bed. He was afraid and died. His ____39____ (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) ____40____ (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. 五、句子翻译 (共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 41. 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 _________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher. 42. 帮助别人总能给我一种强烈的满足感。 Helping others always gives me ________ satisfaction. 43. 孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids ________, the better it is for their future. 44. 当我在浏览一些旧照片的时候，我注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。 When I ________ ________ some old photos, I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 45. 当爸爸在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，妈妈和我在准备父亲节礼物。 My mother and I were preparing Father’s Day gifts ________ dinner in the kitchen. 46. 周末我妈妈通常会迟一点叫醒我。 On weekends, my mother usually wakes me up ________ late. 47. 为什么不跟你的父母聊聊呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ ______________________________ 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young lady (女子) was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks (卡车) pulled over (靠边停) on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of (几个) kilometers, she drove out of the storm. The sun came out and the road ahead (在前面) was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up. If you keep going, soon your “personal storm” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 49. Where did some cars and big trucks pull over? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you agree with her father’s opinion? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 53. 五一劳动节的假期刚刚结束，某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) 分享你最难忘的劳动经历； (2) 谈谈你劳动感受： (3) 表达你的观点并发出倡议。 要求： (1) 必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度 (下) 期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 听力试题 (共20分) 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C. 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Bob’s father do? A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a doctor. 6. Whose camera is this? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 7. Where did the boy go this morning? A. To the theatre. B. To the bookshop. C. To the library. 8. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 9 Who helped the old lady yesterday? A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Alice. 10. What sports does Jim like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11. How much beef does the woman want? A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos. 12. How was Betty’s trip? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Exciting. 13. What club will Martin join? A. The Music club. B. The English club. C. The Chinese club. 14. What time will the concert begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 8:00. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Who gave the dog to Bill? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 16. How long has Bill had the dog? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 17. What can Bill and Amy do together? A. Feed the dogs. B. Train the dogs. C. Take the dogs for a walk. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where does Daming usually run in the mornings? A. In a park. B. In a sports centre. C. In his house. 19. What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River? A. The bridges. B. The kites. C. The boats. 20. How does Daming feel after running? A. Hungry. B. Relaxed. C. Strong. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 2. How do you have fun with your parents according to (根据) the passage? A. By reading books alone. B. By doing homework carefully. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 3. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 4. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母保持良好的关系，并提供了具体的建议，如一起玩乐、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母是我们的第一位老师，他们一直爱我们并帮助我们。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，与父母一起外出、尝试运动或看电影是增进感情的方式。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，遇到问题时应该向父母寻求帮助。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要提供了与父母保持良好关系的建议，包括一起玩乐、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试等。故选C。 B Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-Books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store (保存) notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-Skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied (捆) to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids (援助) If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 5. How many technologies are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 7. Which is the best choice (选择) if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 8. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种智能科技如何改变校园生活，使学习更便捷高效。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“E-Books”、“Robot teachers”、“E-Skates”和“Flying aids (援助)”可知，文章共提到四种科技。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果想更快到校，最佳选择是电动滑板鞋。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“科技如何让校园生活更智能”展开，介绍了电子书、机器人老师等教育科技产品，最可能出自科技类杂志。故选C。 C According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower (智力) by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected (收集) from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted (分类) clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely (可能) to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including (包括) 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook meals for their family may be more likely to be good at other ways of life-like schoolwork or problem-solving” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 9. What can improve kids’ brainpower according to Paragraph 1? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Painting. D. Working. 10. According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help with cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 12 What is the writer’s opinion towards children doing housework? A. Agree. B. Worry. C. Disagree. D. Don’t know. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明烹饪、园艺等家务劳动有助于提升儿童的智力发展，并通过调查数据分析了不同年龄、性别儿童参与家务的情况差异，最后指出经常做家务的孩子可能在其他领域也表现更好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower (智力) by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.”可知，烹饪可以提升孩子的智力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing.”可知，孩子们最可能做的家务是玩耍后收拾整理。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds.”可知， 49%的男孩自己铺床，选项B图示正确。故选B。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过研究数据正面论述做家务对儿童发展的益处，且引用研究员话语“Children who often cook…may be more likely to be good at…schoolwork”表明支持态度。故选A。 D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 13. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 14. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 16. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____17____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____18____ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. ____19____ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. For example, they may learn what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It is true that helping others makes them feel good. No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____20____ A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference in the world. C. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. D. You may volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E. What kind of volunteer work would you like to try? 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕帮助有需要的人或动物展开，介绍了志愿服务这一方式，包括志愿服务的含义、服务对象、和家人一起参与志愿服务的做法，以及志愿服务对孩子成长、对个人感受的积极意义等。 【17题详解】 前文提问“What can you do to help people or animals in need?”，后文围绕“volunteering”展开阐述，所以这里需要一个引出“志愿服务”作为答案的句子，选项A“答案是志愿服务” 符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 后文提到“You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment”，“also”表明前文应是说志愿做的其他事，选项D“你可以志愿去帮助其他人，比如贫困儿童或无家可归的人” 提到帮助他人，与后文保护动物或环境并列，符合逻辑，故选D。 【19题详解】 后文讲“Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it.”，这是关于和家人一起做志愿的内容，选项C“志愿服务是和家人一起玩乐的好方式” 能引出后文，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文说“No mater what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing”，此处阐述志愿工作的意义，选项B “他们能对世界产生影响” 是对做志愿工作重要意义的总结，符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache ____21____. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a ____22____? Let’s talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have ____23____ than one headache each month. Usually a ____24____ or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore ____25____ at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you ____26____ your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides (而且), we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) ____27____. We may get a headache when we don’t get ____28____ sleep. When we have a headache, we should ____29____ and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take ____30____ exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 21. A. anytime B. any time C. sometimes D. some times 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. hospital 23. A. least B. little C. more D. most 24. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death 25. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot 26. A. make B. shake C. show D. take 27. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head 28. A. enough B. few C. serious D. fresh 29. A. take a breath B. see a dentist C. lie down D. take exercise 30. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头痛的常见原因、症状及应对方法。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人有时都会头痛。 anytime任何时候；any time在任何时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“Everyone gets a headache”可知，头痛是偶尔发生的现象，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：什么时候该去医院看医生？ doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。根据“go to the hospital”可知，去医院看医生，故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我们每月可能头痛不止一次。 least最少；little少量；more更多；most最多。根据“than one headache each month”可知是比较级结构，表示“超过一次”的头痛，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 blood血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据后文“when you have a fever, and then the headache comes”可知发烧是直接原因，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：众所周知，当我们感冒时通常先咳嗽、喉咙痛。 head头；throat喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。“sore throat”是固定搭配，指“喉咙痛”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，当你量体温时，可能会发现发烧了。 make制作；shake摇晃；show展示；take测量。“take temperature”是固定搭配，指“量体温”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：空腹运动时可能会头痛。 stomach胃；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的)”可知，空腹运动时可能会头痛，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：睡眠不足时可能会头痛。 enough足够的；few很少；serious严重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“don’t get…sleep”可知指睡眠不足，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：头痛时应躺下休息。 take a breath深呼吸；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“rest”和“have a good sleep”可知头痛时需躺下休息，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：疲劳时不应过度运动。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too非常（修饰形容词/副词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；many too无此用法。“exercise”为不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous ____31____ (tradition) Chinese story. It tells a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon ____32____ time, there lived two snakes—the White Snake and the Green Snake. They had magical powers and became two beautiful young ladies (女子). At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man ____33____ (call) Xu Xian. The White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got ____34____ (marry). The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people often ____35____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____36____ it was dangerous for the White Snake. If she had a drink of the realgar wine, she would turn into a snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon the White Snake became ____37____ (comfortable) and went to bed. When Xu Xian walked into the room, he couldn’t find his wife. Instead, he saw a huge snake ____38____ the bed. He was afraid and died. His ____39____ (die) made the White Snake very sad. She went to steal a magic herb (草药) ____40____ (save) her husband. In the end, she saved Xu Xian. 【答案】31. traditional 32. a 33. called 34. married 35. drank 36. But 37. uncomfortable 38. on 39. death 40. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》中白蛇与许仙的爱情故事，包括他们相遇、结婚以及因雄黄酒引发的危机，最终白蛇救活许仙的情节。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。根据“Chinese story”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词story。括号内给出的词是tradition，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：从前，有两条蛇——白蛇和青蛇。根据固定搭配“once upon a time”可知，表示“从前”用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：在杭州西湖，他们遇到一个叫许仙的男子。根据“a man”和括号内给出的call可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”。故填called。 【34题详解】 句意：白蛇很快爱上了他，他们结婚了。根据“got”和括号内给出的marry可知，此处考查固定搭配“get married”（结婚）。故填married。 【35题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，人们经常喝雄黄酒。根据“In those days”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式drank。故填drank。 【36题详解】 句意：但对白蛇来说很危险。根据上下文逻辑关系，前文提到人们喝雄黄酒，后文说对白蛇危险，此处需要转折连词。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：白蛇很快感到不舒服，去睡觉了。根据“went to bed”和括号内给出的comfortable可知，此处需要反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，他看到一条大蛇在床上。根据“the bed”可知，表示“在床上”用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：他的死让白蛇非常伤心。根据“made”和括号内给出的die可知，此处需要名词形式death作主语。故填death。 【40题详解】 句意：她去偷一种神奇的草药来救她的丈夫。根据“steal a magic herb”和括号内给出的save可知，此处用不定式to save表示目的。故填to save。 五、句子翻译 (共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 41. 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 _________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】令某人惊讶：to one’s surprise，我的：my；注意首字母大写，故填To my surprise。 42. 帮助别人总能给我一种强烈的满足感。 Helping others always gives me ________ satisfaction. 【答案】a strong feeling of 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，a strong feeling of表示“一种强烈的感觉”。故填a strong feeling of。 43. 孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids ________, the better it is for their future. 【答案】learn to be independent 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，learn to do学习做；be independent独立，是系表结构。主语是复数名词，learn用原形。故填learn to be independent。 44. 当我在浏览一些旧照片的时候，我注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。 When I ________ ________ some old photos, I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”，为固定短语。根据“noticed”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked；through。 45. 当爸爸在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，妈妈和我在准备父亲节礼物。 My mother and I were preparing Father’s Day gifts ________ dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】while father was cooking 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此句时态是过去进行时，空处需要时间状语从句，而且主从句动作同时发生，应用while引导；father爸爸，cook煮。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填while father was cooking。 46. 周末我妈妈通常会迟一点叫醒我。 On weekends, my mother usually wakes me up ________ late. 【答案】a little bit 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，a little bit表示“一点”。故填a little bit。 47. 为什么不跟你的父母聊聊呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【解析】 【详解】固定句型“Why don’t you do...”，表示“你为什么不做某事呢”；your parents“你的父母”；talk to sb.“和某人聊天”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents? 48. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ ______________________________ 【答案】Could you please clean your room? 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此句是以could来提问的一般疑问句，could表示语气委婉。“你”you；“打扫一下你的房间”you clean your room；please位于主语后，用于加强语气，表示更加诚恳与礼貌。故填Could you please clean your room? 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young lady (女子) was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks (卡车) pulled over (靠边停) on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of (几个) kilometers, she drove out of the storm. The sun came out and the road ahead (在前面) was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up. If you keep going, soon your “personal storm” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 49. Where did some cars and big trucks pull over? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you agree with her father’s opinion? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. On the side of the road. 50. He said noting. 51. Yes, she did./Yes. 52. Yes, I do. Because persistence is important in life. If we give up easily, we may miss the chance to overcome difficulties. Just like the young lady, by not stopping, she successfully passed through the storm. This teaches us to keep going even when things are tough. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一对父女在暴风雨中坚持驾驶的故事，传达了“不放弃才能渡过困境”的道理。 【49题详解】 根据“The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks (卡车) pulled over (靠边停) on the side of the road”可知，车辆停靠在路边。故填On the side of the road. 【50题详解】 根据“But her father said nothing”可知，父亲没有回答。故填He said noting. 【51题详解】 根据“After a couple of (几个) kilometers, she drove out of the storm”可知，她最终驶离了暴风雨。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 【52题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because persistence is important in life. If we give up easily, we may miss the chance to overcome difficulties. Just like the young lady, by not stopping, she successfully passed through the storm. This teaches us to keep going even when things are tough. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 53. 五一劳动节的假期刚刚结束，某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： (1) 分享你最难忘的劳动经历； (2) 谈谈你的劳动感受： (3) 表达你的观点并发出倡议。 要求： (1) 必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】书面表达 (范文仅供参考) Las weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile It was the first time for me to cook for them. Although I was a little bit tired, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents. I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需包含“最难忘的劳动经历”“劳动感受”和“观点倡议”三部分内容，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明劳动背景； 第二步，具体叙述一次难忘劳动经历； 第三步，通过劳动获得的成就感或对父母的理解； 第四步，呼吁青少年参与劳动。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② praise sb with a smile 笑着表扬某人 ③ take care of 照顾 ④ physical exercise 体育锻炼 [高分句型] ①When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（时间状语从句） ②Although I was a little bit tired, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.（让步状语从句+原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$