山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级（初二）下学期期末考试英语试题

初·二英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分：考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The children are going to a masked ball(化装舞会)at school this evening.. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men's clothes.I'1l wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie.AndI'm going to have a beard(胡须)， too.I think it must be very funny to wear like this. —Kate It'11 be exciting to wear my mother's evening dress.It's.made of expensive silk.It may be too long for me,but I will look very beautiful in it.I also plan to wear her big hat.That will be great! -Mary Isn't it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt?I'11 try it.I'm going to wear my sister,Ann's orange skirt.It looks nice on Ann.I 初二英语第1页（共10页) think it will look nicer on me! -Dave Isn't it a good idea to wear Tang costume(唐装)？I'1l wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty ()I'11 borrow them from my grandfather!He collects lots of old clothes. -Peter 1.When may the masked ball start? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 12:00 a.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. D.At 7:00 p.m. 2.What will Mary wear at the party? 3.hat does the underlined word“te”in the last part refer to(指代)？ A.Peter. B.Dave. C.Peter's father. D.Peter's grandfather. 4.From the passage,we know that A.Kate will wear men's clothes B.Mary will buy a new hat for the party C.Dave will borrow his mother's skirt D.Peter's grandfather will come to the party 5.What are the children talking about? A.When to have a party. B.What to wear at a party. C.Whom to invite to a party. D.Where to have a party. B When you feel a sneeze()or cough coming on,covering your mouth stops the spread(传播)of germs(细菌).But how to cover your mouth is very important.. You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don't have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow ()not your hand,even if you are used to doing that,"the doctors advised. 初二英语第2页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App "If somebody sneezes into his hands,those germs will be passed on to other people,or other objects( 体)that people touch,.”said Dr.Hil1. Germs are most commonly.spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands,they are passed 束发成打发笼时 from hands to things like bills,doors,lift buttons( 用纸巾成手肘挡的 住口彝，之后用网 and other.surfaces.At the same time,the people around you can touch them.However,most people didn't pay much attention to it. 6.Why is it important to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing? A.To keep yourself warm. B.To make less noise C.To stop the spread of germs.D.To make others be careful. 7.What should you do with used tissues according to the article? A.Throw them on the ground.B.Show them to others. C.Keep them in your schoolbag.D.Put them into the bin. 8.Where should you sneeze if you don't have tissues? A.Into your hand. B.Into your elbow. C.Into a bag. D.Into the air. 9.How are germs commonly spread according to Dr.Hill? A.By shaking hands. B.By sneezing and coughing into hands. C.By eating together. D.By sharing drinks. 10.What can we infer from the passage? A.Germs on hands can spread to many objects. B.Most people know how to prevent germ spread correctly. C.Covering mouth isn't necessary in public places. D.Elbows are dirtier than hands. In our quiet neighborhood,there is Mr.Brown.He is an old man,but he is very kind.Every morning,when the sun comes up,Mr.Brown walks around the neighborhood.He isn't just taking a walk;he is checking on(how everyone is doing. Mr.Brown likes to help old people.Mrs.White is 80 初二英语第3页（共10页） years old and lives by herself.Every Saturday,Mr.Brown goes to the supermarket and buys food for her,like bread,milk,and vegetables.Then he goes to her house and talks to her.He listens to her stories about the past and makes sure she doesn't feel lonely. Mr.Brown also cares about keeping the neighborhood clean.He carries a trash bag when he walks.If he sees litter on the streets or in the park,he picks it up.He thinks a clean place makes everyone happy and healthy.The kids in the neighborhood.see what he does and start to help.They pick up trash when they play, and the neighborhood becomes cleaner. In winter,when there is snow and ice on the roads,Mr.Brown gets up early to shovel()the sidewalks.He makes a safe path for people to walk,especially for kids going to school and old people.His actions make the neighborhood a better place and bring people closer. Everyone in the neighborhood likes Mr.Brown because he is so kind.He shows that even an old person can do a lot of good things for others.His story tells us that small kind acts can make a big difference,and we should all try to be like Mr.Brown. 11.Why does Mr.Brown walk around the neighborhood every morning? A.To get exercise for his health. B.To check how everyone is doing. C.To find friends to talk.to. D.To enjoy the sunrise alone. 12.What might happen if Mr.Brown did NOT buy food for Mrs.White? A.Mrs.White would cook for him instead. B.She would move to a different neighborhood. C.The kids would start helping her instead. D.Mrs.White might feel lonely or have trouble getting food. 13.Why does Mr.Brown shovel snow in winter? A.To earn money from neighbors. B.To make the roads safe for school children and elderly people. 初二英语第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App C.Because he enjoys playing in the snow. D.To clear space for his car. 14.What is one effect()of Mr.Brown's actions on the neighborhood? A.It becomes cleaner,safer,and brings people closer. B.It becomes noisier and more crowded. C.Everyone starts to ignore(忽视)each other. D.More people move to the neighborhood. 15.What is the main lesson the story teaches us? A.0ld people should stay indoors for safety. B.Walking every morning is important for health. C.Small kind acts can make a big difference in the community. D.Children should always listen to adults. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months.I took care of animals and trained dogs. 16 Last week,a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 17 Being just 4 weeks old,these dogs were very cute.I spent a week looking after them.They were very excited to see me.As soon as I got into their room,they climbed on top of me. 18 Of course I didn't do so well at the beginning.Other volunteers in the office helped me.They brought me quite a few books to read. 19 They also organized training lessons for me.I met problems every day.But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends.The volunteering let me meet people from different places.It gave me the chance to make friends. 20 I was interested to share ideas with them.These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life. 初二英语第5页（共10页） A.And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. B.I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C.I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D.I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. F.They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Last week,we read an article about students'free time activities in No. 5 High School.We found that 21 of them don't have good living habits.Many students often go online.Some of the students don't exercise at all.So what can they do to 22 their health? The school is the first one to change.The school makes one more P.E.class every week for students than before.Students have enough time to exercise after school.Now we can often see students play basketball or soccer 23 on the playground. At home,parents ask children to exercise outside after they finish their homework.For them,24is more important than their children's health. That's the 25 why parents want to play with their children.They even make Saturday or Sunday family sports day and they do sports such as playing basketball together.Parents sometimes feel 26,but they still think it is much better than playing with mobile phones.They think doing sports can 27 the best in their children.Then children exercise,they don't feel stressed(有压力的)and their 28 are very relaxed.What's more,they may have better performance in learning. 初二英语第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than 29 who don't.The best way to keep healthy is through exercise.So start changing 30 it's too late!This weekend,don't make any plans,just get up early and enjoy exercising. 21.A.few B.most C.least D. more 22.A.advise B.change C.improve D. raise 23.A.lonely B.sadly C.carefully D.happily 24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25.A.reason B. discussion C.experience D. situation 26.A.interested B.excited C.tired D.surprised 27.A.take up B.bring out C.try out D.give out 28.A.heads B.knees C.minds D.feet 29.A.this B.that C.these D. those 30.A.before B.after C.until D.unless 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from the Utah, POP MART US.She loves Pop Mart's cute CRYBABY toy.Many people like the toys,31.Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world.In 2024,it 32 (make) over 13.2 billion (yuan! 33 do so many people love Pop Mart?One reason is the“big kid”trend(趋势)，.Many Gen Zers (亿世代)now like to do things that kids enjoy,like 34 (put)toys together.Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to.For example,Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 35 (she)as a “crybaby”sometimes. Another reason is its "blind boxes".A blind box is a surprise box.You do not know which toy you will get 36 you open it.This makes people want to buy 37 (many)boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more38(excite).It also helps people feel closer to each other.Judy Lee,a 23-year-old 39 Australia,likes to open Pop Mart's blind boxes with her friends."We do the small,fun activity 初二英语第7页（共10页） together during lunch 40(break)every day.It helps us relax.That's all it is -just something simple and enjoyable!"Lee told Time magazine. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 第三节词汇（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41.Li Lin ([dr'li:td])his report and turned off his computer. 42.She has a bad (['tu:0erk]).She has to go to the dentist soon. 43.Everyone in the class loves Miss Green because she is (善解人意的)。 44.Thanks for your (仁慈)，I was allowed to get in the company and got the job luckily. 45.My mom asked me not to walk home (独自)after dark. 第四节完成句子（共20空：每空0.5分，满分10分） 46.请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。 Please to this by Thursday,July 15. 47.逃避问题绝非上策，我们应努力解决它们。 It is the best not to our problems.We should always try to them. 48.Jenny做饭的时候割伤了自己，她立刻在伤口上涂了一些药。 Jenny cut herself while cooking.She the cut at once. 49.这场大雪对比赛有彩响吗？ Did the heavy snow the game? 50.埃伦在著作中写道：人生至关重要的是做出明智抉择，并掌控自己的人生。 In his books,Aron tells of the of making good and of being of one's life. 初二英语第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When you want to invite friends to a party,you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed邮寄的)nvitation Welcome to The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need to write down all the information about the party,such as the party time,place,clothes to wear, things to bring,phone number and so on. Online Invitation MPat西 You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations,and put pictures and videos in the online invitations.Then, you e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call.In this way, you can tell them more about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person(亲自的)nvitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when you talk to the friends,you may forget some important information.So you'd better prepare an invitation for them,too. 51.According to the text,what information should you write on a mailed invitation? 52.What invitation should you send if you want to share some videos with your friends? 初二英语第9页（共10页) 53.Why does someone like making a phone call as an invitation??(列举2个原因) ① ② 54.What is a potential(潜在的)problem with inviting someone in-person? 55.What is the passage mainly talking about?(Less than 10 words) 第二节写作（满分15分） 假如你是王梅，在浏览校园网的时候，发现一位叫李霖的同学发布了一则帖子，谈到 近期的烦心事：学习上出现了问题、不愿意与父母交谈、感到孤独和无助。热心的你决定 帮助他，于是你给他回复了帖子，给出一些建议并希望他振作起来。 请根据上面的内容，结合本学期所学，写一篇英语作文，字数在80左右。作文开头 和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lin, I'm sorry you're having a hard time with your problems. Yours Wang Mei. 初二英语第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App