2025年人教版中考英语首字母填空专项训练

九年级全册首字母填空专项训练 一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. Can you tell me the p_________ of the word? I don't know how to read it. 2. The teacher said m____________ the words of pop songs helped a lot. 3. David agreed with my s__________ that we should change the date of the party. 4. I'm worried because I still can't m________ the teacher's high standards, though I tried hard. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. A____________ is the eighth month of the year. 2. Jack invited his friends to his 13th birthday p___________ and everyone agreed. 3. Nowadays, the Chinese, especially the young, pay more attention to Chinese traditional f___________ than western ones, like Christmas and Halloween. 4. We used to have three days off for the Spring Festival but four from 2025, with the eve of the festival i__________. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1. Jinjiang Area is the c________ part of the city of Chengdu, with other areas lying around it. 2. Unlike trains and cars running on the ground, the subway is a kind of u______ way of traveling. 3. On holiday, many people take t____________ around the country to relax. 4. Please buy some s________ in the post office, and then you can mail these letters out. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1. Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c_____________ even with strangers. 2. G________ , the students began to understand what Mr. Li had said. 3. He showed great c______________ and determination whenever we met difficulties and we admired him a lot. 4. If you believe in the p______________ inside you, you can make your dream come true. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1. The table is made of m________. It's very heavy and strong. 2. More and more young people like to buy all kinds of p____________ online at good prices. 3. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i___________on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 4. For food safety, raw meat must be kept s_________ from cooked meat. Unit 6 When was it invented? 1. Tu Youyou finally d___________ the artemisinin（青蒿素）in 1972 after over 380 failures. 2. On the space station, Chinese scientists have s__________ raised four zebrafish and the scientific test works well. 3. Bees' s _________ of "smell" can recognize chemical smells of cancer. 4. Coal, which is also called "black gold" by people, used to be b_________ to produce electricity. Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. It is considered i_______________ to talk when eating at the table and laugh loudly in public. 2. Young kids are often educated not to accept s________ food or drinks. 3. In China, the driver must be p________ for driving at an unusually high speed. 4. Those involved in serious crime will be p_____________ badly no matter who they are. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 1. I think someone has s________ my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 2. It still r_________ a mystery if Shanhaijing spread to Western countries through trade. 3. Jeff and Jenny are the son and daughter of Tom's father's brother. So Jeff and Jenny are Tom's c____________. 4. There was loud noise near my house all last night. It really d____________ me crazy. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music that has become one of China's n_______ treasures. 2. Many students have a m_________ gift and they can play different instruments. 3. Sichuan Opera was first p___________ in the Ming Dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art form in China. 4. Lyu Yanting, the voice a __________ used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1. On Teachers’ Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b______________ of his heart. 2. The parents expressed their t______________ again and again to the firefighter who had saved their only son from the burning building. 3. Ms.Dai seemed to be very satisfied with my report, since she kept n____________ and smiling when she read it. 4. According to local customs, the meeting should be chaired by the most s________ and experienced person in the village at the ancestral hall. Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（情感与影响） 1. When we sensed Linda's s________, we decided to do something to cheer her up. 2. The e_________ on her face shows she is happy. 3. The e_________ on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result. 4. So if someone makes you d___________, but overall has been a good friend, then this is the time you forgive and forget. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1. You may feel the training is a waste of time, but I'm sure later you won't r_______ what you do now. 2. I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I o_________ and missed the school bus this morning. 3. Nobody felt bored or went to the toilet, though the film l___________ nearly three hours. 4. The little naughty boy was finally pulled away by his father, k___________ and crying loudly. Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 1. Geographically, the Qinling-Huaihe line is the d__________ line between the north and the south of China. 2. The plant r____________ a little water and much sunshine to grow big and beautiful. 3. Hundreds of fish were found d_________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. 4. Luckily, the l_________ of pollution in the river was falling. Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 1. Life is full of choices and we need to make decisions w___________ to shape our lives. 2. Because I forgot the n__________ of my new teacher, I just called him "Sir". 3. Everyone is born with different a___________. Someone might be born a singer, someone could be a talented dancer. 4. The student helpers may get v__________ experience that's useful and important for their future work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级全册首字母填空专项训练答案以及解析 1、 根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. Can you tell me the p_________ of the word? I don't know how to read it. 答案：pronunciation（发音） 解析：由“how to read it”可知询问单词的发音，“pronunciation”为名词，符合语境。 2. The teacher said m___________ the words of pop songs helped a lot. 答案：memorizing（记忆） 解析：动名词短语“memorizing the words”作主语，指“记歌词”，符合“成为好的学习者”的主题。 3. David agreed with my s__________ that we should change the date of the party. 答案：suggestion（建议） 解析：“agreed with”后接“建议”，“suggestion”为名词，对应学习中接受建议的场景。 4. I'm worried because I still can't m________ the teacher's high standards, though I tried hard. 答案：meet（达到） 解析：“meet one's standards”是固定短语，意为“达到某人的标准”，符合学习者追求进步的语境。 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. A____________ is the eighth month of the year. 答案：August（八月） 解析：一年中第八个月是八月，属于时间与节日相关词汇。 2. Jack invited his friends to his 13th birthday p___________ and everyone agreed. 答案：party（派对） 解析：“birthday party”是节日相关场景，指生日派对。 3. Nowadays, the Chinese, especially the young, pay more attention to Chinese traditional f___________ than western ones, like Christmas and Halloween. 答案：festivals（节日） 解析：与“western ones（西方节日）”对应，指中国传统节日，用复数形式。 4. We used to have three days off for the Spring Festival but four from 2025, with the eve of the festival i__________. 答案：included（包括） 解析：“with the eve...included”表示春节假期包含除夕，符合节日假期的描述。 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1. Jinjiang Area is the c________ part of the city of Chengdu, with other areas lying around it. 答案：central（中心的） 解析：“central part”指城市中心区域，符合城市地理描述。 2. Unlike trains and cars running on the ground, the subway is a kind of u______ way of traveling. 答案：underground（地下的） 解析：地铁是地下交通方式，与地面交通形成对比。 3. On holiday, many people take t____________ around the country to relax. 答案：trips（旅行） 解析：“take trips”表示“去旅行”，属于城市出行场景。 4. Please buy some s________ in the post office, and then you can mail these letters out. 答案：stamps（邮票） 解析：邮局购买邮票用于寄信，是城市服务场景的典型词汇。 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1. Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c_____________ even with strangers. 答案：conversations（对话） 解析：从“shy”到“敢于和陌生人对话”，体现个人成长变化。 2. G________ ,the students began to understand what Mr. Li had said. 答案：Gradually（逐渐地） 解析：“逐渐理解”体现认知能力的成长过程。 3. He showed great c______________ and determination whenever we met difficulties and we admired him a lot. 答案：courage（勇气） 解析：面对困难时的勇气是个人成长的重要体现。 4. If you believe in the p______________ inside you, you can make your dream come true. 答案：power（力量） 解析：“内心的力量”是推动个人成长、实现梦想的动力。 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1. The table is made of m________. It's very heavy and strong. 答案：metal（金属） 解析：金属制成的桌子坚固，符合物品材质描述。 2. More and more young people like to buy all kinds of p____________ online at good prices. 答案：products（产品） 解析：网购的各类“产品”，属于物品交易场景。 3. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i___________on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 答案：interviewed（采访） 解析：传统工艺制作者被采访，体现传统手工艺品的传播。 4. For food safety, raw meat must be kept s_________ from cooked meat. 答案：separate（分开的） 解析：“keep separate from”指生熟肉分开，属于食品制作的安全要求。 Unit 6 When was it invented? 1. Tu Youyou finally d___________ the artemisinin（青蒿素）in 1972 after over 380 failures. 答案：discovered（发现） 解析：青蒿素的发现是重要的科学发明成果。 2. On the space station, Chinese scientists have s__________ raised four zebrafish and the scientific test works well. 答案：successfully（成功地） 解析：太空培育斑马鱼的成功体现科技进步。 3. Bees' s _________ of "smell" can recognize chemical smells of cancer. 答案：sense（感官） 解析：蜜蜂的嗅觉功能属于生物科学领域的发现。 4. Coal, which is also called "black gold" by people, used to be b_________ to produce electricity. 答案：burned（燃烧） 解析：煤炭燃烧发电是能源利用的技术应用。 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. It is considered i_______________ to talk when eating at the table and laugh loudly in public. 答案：impolite（不礼貌的） 解析：公共场合的礼仪规则，不礼貌的行为应避免。 2. Young kids are often educated not to accept s________ food or drinks. 答案：strange（陌生的） 解析：“不接受陌生人的食物”是对儿童的安全规则教育。 3. In China, the driver must be p________ for driving at an unusually high speed. 答案：punished（惩罚） 解析：超速驾驶受惩罚，是交通规则的体现。 4. Those involved in serious crime will be p_____________ badly no matter who they are. 答案：punished（惩罚） 解析：违法犯罪受惩罚，是社会规则的核心。 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 1. I think someone has s________ my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 答案：stolen（偷） 解析：手机丢失时推测“被偷”，属于物品归属的推测。 2. It still r_________ a mystery if Shanhaijing spread to Western countries through trade. 答案：remains（仍然是） 解析：《山海经》是否传入西方仍是未解之谜，属于事实推测。 3. Jeff and Jenny are the son and daughter of Tom's father's brother. So Jeff and Jenny are Tom's c____________. 答案：cousins（堂兄弟姐妹） 解析：亲属关系的归属判断，符合逻辑推测。 4. There was loud noise near my house all last night. It really d____________ me crazy. 答案：drove（驱使） 解析：噪音“使我发疯”是对影响的推测性描述。 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music that has become one of China's n_______ treasures. 答案：national（国家的） 解析：《二泉映月》是国家级音乐瑰宝，属于音乐艺术范畴。 2. Many students have a m_________ gift and they can play different instruments. 答案：musical（音乐的） 解析：“音乐天赋”对应演奏乐器的艺术能力。 3. Sichuan Opera was first p___________ in the Ming Dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art form in China. 答案：performed（表演） 解析：川剧的表演历史，属于传统艺术形式。 4. Lyu Yanting, the voice a __________ used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 答案：actor（演员） 解析：配音演员通过声音塑造角色，属于影视艺术领域。 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1. On Teachers’ Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b______________ of his heart. 答案：bottom（底部） 解析：“from the bottom of one's heart”表示发自内心的感谢，是礼仪表达。 2. The parents expressed their t______________ again and again to the firefighter who had saved their only son from the burning building. 答案：thanks（感谢） 解析：对救助者的感谢是礼仪的体现。 3. Ms.Dai seemed to be very satisfied with my report, since she kept n____________ and smiling when she read it. 答案：nodding（点头） 解析：点头微笑是表示满意的礼仪动作。 4. According to local customs, the meeting should be chaired by the most s________ and experienced person in the village at the ancestral hall. 答案：senior（年长的） 解析：由年长有经验者主持会议，符合地方习俗礼仪。 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1. When we sensed Linda's s________, we decided to do something to cheer her up. 答案：sadness（悲伤） 解析：“悲伤”的情绪促使他人安慰，符合情感影响逻辑。 2. The e_________ on her face shows she is happy. 答案：expression（表情） 解析：面部表情是情感的外在体现。 3. The e_________ on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result. 答案：expression（表情） 解析：表情暗示对结果的不满，属于情感表达。 4. So if someone makes you d___________, but overall has been a good friend, then this is the time you forgive and forget. 答案：disappointed（失望的） 解析：“失望”是朋友间可能产生的情感，需通过原谅化解。 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1. You may feel the training is a waste of time, but I'm sure later you won't r_______ what you do now. 答案：regret（后悔） 解析：“不后悔现在所做的”是对未来的预期，对应“意外”的反向思考。 2. I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I o_________ and missed the school bus this morning. 答案：overslept（睡过头） 解析：忘记设闹钟导致睡过头，是生活中的意外经历。 3. Nobody felt bored or went to the toilet, though the film l______________ nearly three hours. 答案：lasted（持续） 解析：电影持续三小时却无人感到无聊，是意外的积极体验。 4. The little naughty boy was finally pulled away by his father, k___________ and crying loudly. 答案：kicking（踢） 解析：男孩哭闹反抗被拉走，是突发的意外场景。 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 1. Geographically, the Qinling-Huaihe line is the d__________ line between the north and the south of China. 答案：dividing（划分的） 解析：秦岭-淮河线是南北地理分界线，与自然环境相关。 2. The plant r____________ a little water and much sunshine to grow big and beautiful. 答案：requires（需要） 解析：植物生长对水和阳光的需求，属于自然环境知识。 3. Hundreds of fish were found d_________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. 答案：dead（死的） 解析：水污染导致鱼类死亡，是环境保护的反面案例。 4. Luckily, the l_________ of pollution in the river was falling. 答案：level（水平） 解析：“污染水平下降”是环境保护的积极成果。 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 1. Life is full of choices and we need to make decisions w____________ to shape our lives. 答案：wisely（明智地） 解析：“明智地做决定”影响人生，与未来规划相关。 2. Because I forgot the n__________ of my new teacher, I just called him "Sir". 答案：name（名字） 解析：忘记老师名字是校园回忆中的小细节。 3. Everyone is born with different a___________. Someone might be born a singer, someone could be a talented dancer. 答案：abilities（能力） 解析：天生的能力是个人成长回忆与未来发展的基础。 4. The student helpers may get v__________ experience that's useful and important for their future work. 答案：valuable（有价值的） 解析：学生工作经验对未来职业有益，连接回忆与未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$