小初衔接英语暑假作业 Day 3 指示代词和不定代词

小初衔接语法Day 3 指示代词和不定代词 考点速记 指示代词 this(复数these) 指代空间或距离上离自己较近的人或物,如:This is my father. that(复数those) 指代空间或距离上离自己较远的人或物,如:That man is my math teacher. 不定代词 some和any some用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,如:There are some bags on the ground. any用于否定句和一般疑问句中;也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何;任一”,如:Are there any students in the classroom? many和much many意为“许多;大量”,修饰可数名词复数,如:Many hands make light work. much意为“许多;大量”,修饰不可数名词,如:I don’t have much money. 用于两者之间的词 both意为“两者都”,常用于“both...and...(两者都……)”结构,如:Both Lily and I like reading. either意为“两者中的任何一个”,常用于“either...or...(要么……要么……)”结构,如:You can either ride or walk to school. neither意为“两者都不”,常用于“neither...nor...(既不……也不……)”结构,如:Neither Tom nor Tim likes English. 用于三者及以上的词 all意为“(三者及以上)都”,如:All of them are from Japan. none意为“(三者及以上)都不”,如:None of us like staying up late. 考点通关 I. 单项选择 1. —What’s _ over there? —A toy bird. A. those B. this C. that 2. Look at _ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan. A. this B. these C. that D. those 3. (2023抚顺中考)—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher? —_. I want to be a policeman. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 4. There was too_ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A.much B.many C.some D.any II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Is there (some) milk in the fridge? 2. I have tennis balls, but I don’t have ping-pong balls. (some) 3. (2023兰州中考)There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 4. _ is my ruler and _ are my pens. (this) II. 按要求完成句子 1. This is her beautiful dress. (改为复数句) her beautiful . 2. This sheep is eating grass. (变为复数句) 3. baseball, yours, this, is (连词成句) ? 4. All of the children enjoyed the magic show. (改为否定句) the children enjoyed the magic show. 5. There are some pens in the pencil-box. (改为一般疑问句) in the pencil-box? 6. Tina isn’t good at the piano. I’m not, either. (同义句) Tina I am good at the piano. 7. Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句) of her parents doctors. 8. 晚上她要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 (完成译句) In the evening, she watches TV plays computer games. 答案详析 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 I. 1. C 句意:——那边那是什么?——一只玩具鸟。根据答语可知空处用指示代词单数,结合over there可知,是指远处的事物,that符合题意。 2. B 句意:看这些漂亮的花!他们来自云南。根据flowers可知此处用指示代词复数;Look at通常指眼前的、较近的事物,these符合题意。 3. D 句意:——鲍勃,你梦想的职业是什么,医生还是教师?——都不是。我想成为一名警察。根据答语可知,既不是医生,也不是教师,应用neither。 4. A 句意:云里有太多水,不就开始下雨。根据water是不可数名词可知,此处需用much修饰。 II. 1. any 句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗?此句是一个一般疑问句,故填any。 2. some; any 句意:我有一些网球,但没有乒乓球。第一空处为肯定句,应用some;第二空处为否定句,应用any。 3. any 句意:现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢?此句是一个否定句,应用any。 4. This; those 句意:这个是我的尺子,这些是我的笔。第一空根据be动词is可知此处指代单数名词;第二空根据根据be动词are可知此处指代复数名词。 III. 1. These are; dresses 2. These sheep are eating grass. 3. Is this baseball yours 4. None of 5. Are there any pens 6. Neither; nor 7. Both; are 8. either; or $$