精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 3. Who was scared last night? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s daughter. 4. What time did the movie start? A At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. What should the man do? A. Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Sam’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What could Sam help his mother do? A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the living room. C. Both A and B. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will put up some signs? A. Vince. B. Robert. C. Tina. 11. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to get a job. B. He wants to ask for some books. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13. When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By sending an e-mail. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who was studying in the library when the fire started? A. John. B. Tom. C. Alice. 16. Where was Meimei playing when the fire started? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 17. What was Tom doing at that time? A. He was asking for help. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was eating in the classroom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long has Kelly had the teddy bear? A. For 7 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 17 years. 19. Why is the teddy bear so special to Kelly? A. Because her grandmother bought it for her. B. Because her grandfather made it by hand for her. C. Because her grandmother made it by hand for her. 20. How did Kelly feel when she held the bear? A. Friendly. B. Safe. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Volunteers Wanted Work with the old people in the community (社区) to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun! Time: 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday 9 a.m.-5:30 p.m. on Sunday. Free lunch will be provided! If you need help, visit New moon-Community.com or call Cathy at 57883248 or volunteer.Support@on.aibn.com. 1. What do the volunteers need to do for the old people? A. Do some cleaning and other chores for them. B. Raise some money to buy smart phones for them. C. Teach them how to use smart phones and have fun 2. How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 3. A volunteer ________ while taking part in the community work. A. can have lunch for free B. may call Cathy at 54788328 C. must come to help every weekday 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募启事，主要介绍了社区为老年人提供智能手机使用教学的志愿活动信息，包括工作时间、福利待遇和联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段第一句“Work with…to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!”可知，志愿者的任务是帮助老年人学习使用智能手机并享受乐趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。计算每周工作时长： 周六：9:00-11:30（2.5小时） 周日：9:00-17:30（8.5小时），总计：2.5+8.5=11小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文“Free lunch will be provided!”可知，提供免费午餐。故选A。 B A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The couple has a two-year-old daughter. B. The couple always prepare food in the morning. C. The couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county. 5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 照亮 B. 指引 C. 露出喜色 6. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. The little girl was running on the street alone in a thick coat. B. The couple offer hot and free baozi to cleaners to pass on the warmth. C. The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. 7. The passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a guide book C. a science magazine 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一对夫妇在凌晨制作包子时救助一名走失的两岁女孩，并因善举获得奖金后为环卫工人提供免费包子的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county”可知，这对夫妇在浙江海盐县经营一家包子店。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Their kindness lit up the cold winter.”结合上下文可知，夫妇的善举“照亮”了寒冷的冬天，传递了温暖；可推测出“lit up”意为“照亮”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi…they hope to pass on the warmth”可知，夫妇用奖金为环卫工人提供免费包子以传递温暖。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After being reported”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一对夫妇在凌晨制作包子时救助一名走失的两岁女孩，并因善举获得奖金后为环卫工人提供免费包子的暖心故事；文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 8. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 9. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 11. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国父亲Mike Lanza为了让孩子们减少室内活动时间，将自家院子改造成户外游乐场的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA.”可知，如今美国的孩子在室内度过太多时间，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His three sons and other children from the neighborhood…”和第四段“Mike and his wife…with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo.”可知，Mike有三个儿子，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh.”可知，孩子们在半小时内会变得兴奋且快乐，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there”和最后一段“They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day”可知，邻居的孩子也可以来玩，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ___12___ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ___13___ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. If you want to live a healthy life, you should go to bed earlier. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ___14___ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. ___15___ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. You shouldn’t eat it too much. B. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? C. However, it is not healthy to sit for a long time. D. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. E. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了健康的重要性，并给出了保持健康的具体建议，包括多运动、合理饮食、充足睡眠和保持积极心态。 【12题详解】 根据前文“What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first.”以及后文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出“如何保持健康”的话题。选项B“但你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.”以及后文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处应填入一个转折句，说明久坐的危害。选项C“然而，长时间坐着不健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Too much meat may make you become fat.”以及后文“And you must say no to smoking.”可知，此处应填入关于合理饮食的建议。选项A“你不应该吃太多。”符合语境。故选A。 15题详解】 根据后文“So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应填入一个关于“快乐对健康重要性”的句子。选项D“科学家认为快乐对健康很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a common kindergarten (幼儿园), Miss Smith was bringing her new ___16___ into the classroom. The children sat on the chairs in order, waiting for the teacher to give them the first lesson. Miss Smith stood in front of the children with a smile. A lot of ___17___ were on the teacher’s desk. “Children, may I tell you a story?” “Yeah!” the children ___18___ together. Miss Smith chose one from the books on the desk and began her ___19___. After she finished telling the story, she said, “This story is just in this book. When you grow up, you can also write books like this one.” After thinking for a short time, she said, “Who can also ___20___ a story?” A little boy stood up right away and said, “I have a father, a mother, and…” The lovely voice filled the classroom. On a piece of paper, Miss Smith was writing carefully ___21___ the boy was telling his story. “Who would like to draw a picture for this story?” Miss Smith raised her paper. This time, a little girl with curly hair stood up and said she ___22___ to draw “Dad” “Mom” and “Me” on that piece of paper. Miss Smith didn’t say a word about it, though the picture was not very nice. ___23___, she carefully took out a piece of beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书针装订) them together. On the cover, she wrote the two children’s names and the ___24___ of the day. Next, Miss Smith raised the “book” high in the air and said, “Let’s have a look. This is your first book. Dear children, you see? It is not ___25___ to write books. When you grow up, you can write better books than this. And you will become great writers.” 16. A. teachers B. students C. classmates 17. A. pencils B. dictionaries C. books 18. A. answered B. shared C. advised 19. A. report B. letter C. story 20. A. tell B. change C. explain 21. A. before B. until C. while 22. A. recited B. wanted C. used 23. A. Instead B. Sadly C. First 24. A. end B. case C. date 25. A. fair B. difficult C. easy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幼儿园老师Miss Smith通过讲故事和鼓励学生创作，激发孩子们写作兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在一所普通幼儿园里，史密斯老师正带着她的新学生走进教室。 teachers教师；students学生；classmates同学。根据后文“children sat on the chairs”可知，Miss Smith带的是学生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：讲台上放着很多书。 pencils铅笔；dictionaries字典；books书。根据后文提到“chose one from the books”，说明桌上是书。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“好呀！”孩子们一起回答道。 answered回答；shared分享；advised建议。根据老师问“may I tell you a story?”，孩子们回应“Yeah!”可知，是回答问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯老师从讲台上的书中选了一本，开始讲她的故事。 report报告；letter信件；story故事。根据前文提到“tell you a story”可知，此处是开始讲故事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，她又说：“谁还能讲个故事呀？” tell讲述；change改变；explain解释。根据“Who can also ... a story?”可知，前文老师刚讲完故事，此处是让学生复述或创作。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：史密斯老师在一张纸上认真地写着， 当小男孩讲他的故事时。 before在……之前；until直到；while当……时。根据“On a piece of paper, Miss Smith was writing carefully ... the boy was telling his story.”可知，老师是边听边写，表示同时进行。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这时，一个卷头发的小女孩站起来，说她想要在那张纸上画“爸爸”“妈妈”和“我”。 recited背诵；wanted想要；used使用。根据“stood up and said”可知是表达意愿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：反而，她小心翼翼地拿出一张漂亮的封面纸，把这些画用订书钉装订在一起。 Instead反而；Sadly悲伤地；First首先。根据“... she carefully took out a piece of beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书针装订) them together.”可知，前文未批评画作，而是直接装订，表示转折。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：封面上，她写上了两个孩子的名字和当天的日期。 end结束；case情况；date日期。根据“On the cover, she wrote the two children’s names and the ... of the day.”可知，装订书通常会标注日期。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：写书并不难。 fair公平的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“It is not ... to write books.”可知，后文说“长大后能写更好的书”，说明现在不难。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island (岛) in the dark. As the morning came, he ___26___ (find) that he lay next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___27___ anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up with ___28___ idea. Then he built a little hut (棚子) with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the better he could care for ___29___ (him). He tried his best to learn some basic living skills. ___30___ it was difficult, he seemed to get used to living alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, he noticed that dark smoke ___31___ (rise) up to the sky from his hut. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his ___32___ (die ). Early the next day, the man was ___33___ (shock) to see a ship landing (登陆) on the island. “How did you know I was here?” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided ___34___ (have) a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up ____35____ (easy). But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 【答案】26. found 27. without 28. an 29. himself 30. Although##Though 31. was rising 32. death 33. shocked 34. to have 35. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在海上遇难漂到荒岛上，经历失望后因“浓烟”最终获救的故事，告诉我们即使情况糟糕，也要保持希望。 【26题详解】 句意：天亮时，他发现自己躺在一块大石头旁，沙子上有他船的木头碎片。根据“as the morning came”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 【27题详解】 句意：他四处走动，却发现那是一个没有其他人的岛屿。根据“anyone else”可知，此处表示“没有其他人”，应使用介词without，构成短语“an island without anyone else”，意为“一个没有其他人的岛屿”。故填without。 【28题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。idea为可数名词单数，表示泛指的“一个主意”，前应使用不定冠词an，因idea以元音音素开头。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：他在岛上住得越久，就越能照顾好自己。care for后接反身代词，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 30题详解】 句意：尽管这很困难，但他似乎习惯了独自生活在岛上。前后句为转折关系，此处表示让步关系“虽然……”，应使用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【31题详解】 句意：但有一天，当那人找食物回来时，他注意到从他的茅屋里有黑烟升起。根据主句“he noticed that”后的宾语从句以及句中背景是过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。主语dark smoke为不可数名词，因此“rise”的过去进行时为“was rising”。故填was rising。 【32题详解】 句意：他哭了，只是等待自己的死亡。根据句子结构，“waited for his...”后应接名词，“die”是动词，其对应的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。故填death。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天一早，这名男子惊讶地看到一艘船在岛上登陆。be动词后接形容词作表语，表示“感到震惊的”应使用过去分词“shocked”。故填shocked。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一看到烟，就决定去看看。decide后接动词不定式结构，“decided to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。故填to have。 【35题详解】 句意：当事情变糟时，我们可能会觉得轻易放弃。空处修饰动词，应用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. ④They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she got some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either. ⑤ 学会独立对于他们相当重要。 36. Why did Joy have to stay at home alone that day? _____________________________________________ 37. Did Joy cook any food for supper at last? _____________________________________________ 38. What should teenagers learn in the writer’s opinion? _____________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 37. No, she didn’t. 38. They should learn some basic life skills. 39. 他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母为他们包办了家里的一切。 40. It’s very important for then to learn to be independent. / Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了许多中国青少年因父母过度照顾而缺乏基本生活技能，并通过Joy的例子说明学会独立的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone.”可知，Joy的父母去上海旅行了，所以她不得不独自在家。故填Because her parents went on a trip to Shanghai。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Joy最终没有做饭，而是去餐厅吃饭。故填No, she didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on.”可知，作者认青少年应该学习基本生活技能。故填They should learn some basic life skills。 【39题详解】 They don’t know how to do“他们不知道如何”；housework“家务”；because“因为”；their parents“他们的父母”；do almost everything“几乎做了所有事”；for them“为他们”；at home“在家”。本句时态为一般现在时，由主句和 because 引导的原因状语从句组成。故填：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母为他们包办了家里的一切。 【40题详解】 学会独立：to learn to be independent/Learning to be independent；对于他们：for them； 相当重要：very important /quite important。 本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。可以用“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是“to learn to be independent”，符合英文表达习惯；也可以用动名词短语“Learning to be independent”作主语，“is quite important”作表语，结构清晰。两种译法均准确传达“学会独立对他们很重要”的含义。故填It’s very important for them to learn to be independent./Learning to be independent is quite important for them。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 要求： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I hope you can live a happy life. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your friends teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意围绕提示要求写，不要遗漏图片中的建议，需结合图片内容针对Nancy学习和生活问题提建议；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Nancy的问题，表达共情； 第二步，结合图示，阐述“Learn to relax (如看电影、听音乐)”，“Communicate with parents and friends”及补充要点 (如合理规划课外班、主动和朋友和解等)，并说明理由； 第三步，给予鼓励，表达相信她能克服困难、快乐生活。 [亮点词汇] ① feel worried 感到担忧 ② communicate with 和……交流 ③ get relaxed 放松 ④ smile at 对……微笑 ⑤ keep silent about 对……保持沉默 [高分句型] ① It’s good to communicate with your friends, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② Listening to music or watching movies is another way that can help you get relaxed. (含有定语从句的复合句) ③ No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. (含有让步状语从句和宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 3. Who was scared last night? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s daughter. 4. What time did the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. What should the man do? A Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Sam’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What could Sam help his mother do? A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the living room. C. Both A and B. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will put up some signs? A. Vince. B. Robert. C. Tina. 11. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to get a job. B. He wants to ask for some books. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13. When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By sending an e-mail. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who was studying in the library when the fire started? A. John. B. Tom. C. Alice. 16. Where was Meimei playing when the fire started? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 17. What was Tom doing at that time? A. He was asking for help. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was eating in the classroom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long has Kelly had the teddy bear? A. For 7 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 17 years. 19. Why is the teddy bear so special to Kelly? A. Because her grandmother bought it for her. B. Because her grandfather made it by hand for her. C. Because her grandmother made it by hand for her. 20. How did Kelly feel when she held the bear? A. Friendly. B. Safe. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Volunteers Wanted Work with the old people in the community (社区) to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun! Time: 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday 9 a.m.-5:30 p.m. on Sunday. Free lunch will be provided! If you need help, visit New moon-Community.com or call Cathy at 57883248 or volunteer.Support@on.aibn.com. 1. What do the volunteers need to do for the old people? A. Do some cleaning and other chores for them. B. Raise some money to buy smart phones for them. C. Teach them how to use smart phones and have fun 2. How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 3. A volunteer ________ while taking part in the community work. A. can have lunch for free B. may call Cathy at 54788328 C. must come to help every weekday B A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The couple has a two-year-old daughter. B. The couple always prepare food in the morning. C. The couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county. 5. The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 照亮 B. 指引 C. 露出喜色 6 Which of the following is true according to the story? A. The little girl was running on the street alone in a thick coat. B. The couple offer hot and free baozi to cleaners to pass on the warmth. C. The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. 7. The passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a guide book C. a science magazine C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 8 What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 9. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 11. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ___12___ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ___13___ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. If you want to live a healthy life, you should go to bed earlier. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ___14___ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. ___15___ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. You shouldn’t eat it too much. B. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? C. However, it is not healthy to sit for a long time. D Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. E. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a common kindergarten (幼儿园), Miss Smith was bringing her new ___16___ into the classroom. The children sat on the chairs in order, waiting for the teacher to give them the first lesson. Miss Smith stood in front of the children with a smile. A lot of ___17___ were on the teacher’s desk. “Children, may I tell you a story?” “Yeah!” the children ___18___ together. Miss Smith chose one from the books on the desk and began her ___19___. After she finished telling the story, she said, “This story is just in this book. When you grow up, you can also write books like this one.” After thinking for a short time, she said, “Who can also ___20___ a story?” A little boy stood up right away and said, “I have a father, a mother, and…” The lovely voice filled the classroom. On a piece of paper, Miss Smith was writing carefully ___21___ the boy was telling his story. “Who would like to draw a picture for this story?” Miss Smith raised her paper. This time, a little girl with curly hair stood up and said she ___22___ to draw “Dad” “Mom” and “Me” on that piece of paper. Miss Smith didn’t say a word about it, though the picture was not very nice. ___23___, she carefully took out a piece of beautiful cover paper and stapled (用订书针装订) them together. On the cover, she wrote the two children’s names and the ___24___ of the day. Next, Miss Smith raised the “book” high in the air and said, “Let’s have a look. This is your first book. Dear children, you see? It is not ___25___ to write books. When you grow up, you can write better books than this. And you will become great writers.” 16. A. teachers B. students C. classmates 17. A. pencils B. dictionaries C. books 18. A. answered B. shared C. advised 19. A. report B. letter C. story 20. A. tell B. change C. explain 21. A. before B. until C. while 22. A. recited B. wanted C. used 23. A. Instead B. Sadly C. First 24. A. end B. case C. date 25. A. fair B. difficult C. easy 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island (岛) in the dark. As the morning came, he ___26___ (find) that he lay next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___27___ anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up with ___28___ idea. Then he built a little hut (棚子) with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the better he could care for ___29___ (him). He tried his best to learn some basic living skills. ___30___ it was difficult, he seemed to get used to living alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, he noticed that dark smoke ___31___ (rise) up to the sky from his hut. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his ___32___ (die ). Early the next day, the man was ___33___ (shock) to see a ship landing (登陆) on the island. “How did you know I was here?” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided ___34___ (have) a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up ____35____ (easy). But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. ④They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she got some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either. ⑤ 学会独立对于他们相当重要。 36. Why did Joy have to stay at home alone that day? _____________________________________________ 37. Did Joy cook any food for supper at last? _____________________________________________ 38. What should teenagers learn in the writer’s opinion? _____________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 要求： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$