辽宁省阜新市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025(下)八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区城内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall,but she is 160 pounds.She decides to lose weight ()She goes to the doctor,and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: Run for 30 minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of(而不是)by bus. Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. Never eat junk food(垃圾食品). Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 1.Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A.Because she is too thin. B.Because she is ill. C.Because she gets hurt. D.Because she is too fat. 2.How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Eight. 3.Cathy can only eat fruit for supper A.twice a week B.three times a week C.four times a week D.five times a week 4.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health. B.Cooking. C.Science. D.Sports. B Every year,lots of people go to visit the Great Wall.The most popular part is Badaling. : However,during my seven years in China,I never visited it,because there are too many tourists. Actually,I like places that few people visit.One day,with my best friends,I chose to visit 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） Simatai-another part of the Great Wall.It's not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning,I saw some vendors()walking along the paths with postcards.They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them.Soon,one old woman followed me wherever I went.Finally,I became angry."Don't you know the meaning of No!"I shouted at her and left. When we went up to the Great Wall,I was so deep in the beauty of landscape(that I felt excited and forgot the old woman. Then,halfway up,I stopped.I found I was on a very dangerous path.It was no wider than a metre.I was too scared(to move,for I even remembered that some tourists were badly hurt here. Suddenly,I felt a small hand on my back.A voice told me,"Don't be afraid."She said she would help me to the top.All the time,she said to me "Everything will be fine,sir." Half an hour later,we reached a safe place.Feeling better,I turned around to see who she was.I had thought she must be one of my friends.However,she was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug.Until now,I still have a clear memory()of the experience and deeply thank the old woman. 5.The writer never visits Badaling because A.it's always crowded there B.it's too dangerous to climb C.the price of the tickets is too high D.the landscape there is not beautiful 6.The underlined word“"them”refers to(指代) A.tourists B.postcards C.paths D.my friends 7.Which one is true according.to(根据)the-text? A.The writer was badly hurt in his legs. B.The writer asked the old woman for help C.The old woman was very friendly and helpful. D.The writer's friend helped him reach a safe place 8.Why the writer felt sorry for the old woman? A.Because he was not brave enough. B.Because he didn't buy the postcards. C.Because he didn't reach the top by himself. D.Because he wasn't polite to the old woman at first. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 0 Rob and I were always best friends.We both started playing football from an early age.Rob was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me.I was faster,though. Once I got past him,he couldn't catch me. There were two under-17 teams.The first team was the Springtown Stars.They played the most important games.The other was the Springtown Asteroids.They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars.Rob and I were proud to be in the Stars! It was time for the coach to name the team for the season.Rob's name was called out but mine wasn't.I went to check the list on the board.I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake?I was as good as Rob.What pain I felt!I had lost my place in the Stars. After that,I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it.I played so well,and yet no one understood this.I began to despise Rob and the coach. However,one Saturday,I watched the Stars play against another team.I thought they wouldn't play well without me,but I was wrong.I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills.Rob was especially good.He had worked harder than me and was now much better. Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought.As he left the field,I gave him a big high five,"Rob, you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season." 9.What advantage did the writer have over Rob at first? A.Speed(速度). B.Height((高度) C.Age. D.Size. 10.How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list? A.Excited and proud. B.Bored and lonely. C.Surprised and unhappy. D.Worried and angry. 11.What does the underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.accept B.discover C.support D.dislike 12.What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence? A.Talk with his parents. B.Work harder than before. C.Give up(playing football. D.Enjoy watching the game. D One sunny morning,Tom went to a big company for a job interview.He was very nervous as he really wanted this job.When he entered the office,he saw many people waiting in line.Tom took a deep breath and joined the line. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） Finally,it was his turn.He walked into the office and greeted the manager.The manager,a middle-aged man with glasses,told Tom to sit down.Tom sat there,his hands shaking a little. The manager started asking him some questions."Can you tell me something about yourself?" the manager asked.Tom took a moment to think and then began to introduce himself.He said he was a hard-working student and he had some experience in doing part-time jobs. The manager nodded and then asked,"Why do you want to work for our company?"Tom thought for a while and replied,"I think your company is very famous and has a good reputation( )I want to learn a lot from here and I'm willing to work hard." The manager smiled and said,"Well,we will let you know the result in a week."Tom thanked the manager and left the office. A week later,Tom got a call from the company.He was very excited to hear that he got the job. 装 Now,Tom is working in the company.He is very happy and he tries his best to do his job well. One day,the manager called Tom into his office."Tom,you have been working here for a few months.How do you like your job?"the manager asked.Tom smiled and said,"I like it very much.I have learned a lot from this job and I have also made many good friends here.I will keep working hard and I hope I can make more contributions(to the company." The manager was very happy to hear that.He patted()Tom on the shoulder and said,"I'm glad to hear that.You are a good worker.I believe you will have a bright future here." 13.Why was Tom nervous when he went to the company for the job interview? A.Because he was late. B.Because he really wanted this job 线 C.Because he was not well-prepared. D.Because there were many people waiting. 14.How does Tom feel about his job now? A.He is a little bored. B.He doesn't like it at all. C.He is very tired and unhappy. D.He is very happy and works hard. 15.What does the manager's action(show in the last paragraph A.He wanted to give Tom a prize. B.He was surprised by Tom's progress. C.He was satisfied with Tom's work. D.He was worried about Tom's purpose. 16.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Tom's job interview and success. B.The importance of part-time jobs. C.The manager's strictness D.How to get a job easily. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 校 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Some people learn a second language easily.Others have trouble learning a new language.How 级 can you learn a new language,such as English?17 Feel positive(积极乐观的)about learning English, 名 If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.18 We can learn from our mistakes. 号 19 For example,write a diary()every day.Soon,you'll feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.After weeks,your writing will improve.Also,try to speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates after class.You might make mistakes,but it's no worry. Gradually()you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Write down your language learning. 20 After each class,think about it.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand the teacher?Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult,but you can try to understand it. You should be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and write down your learning experience.Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself. A.Practise using your English. B.Learning a new language or skill always takes time. C.There are some ways to make learning English easier. D.You can write your learning experience in your notebook. E.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从从、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the famous dog named Bolt?Bolt is a character()in a cartoon movie.Disney made it in 2008.All the characters are very 21.Many people like the movie,especially children. Bolt often plays in TV 22.He is a dog star.He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him.So he is a little 23. One day people take him to New York,but the poor dog is lost there.The place is 24 from his hometown.It's about 2,000 miles away.Bolt wants to 25 to his world. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） He has to face all the danger by himself.He begins to 26 the USA.On his way,he meets Mittens,a lonely cat.Then they meet a mouse named Rhino.Rhino likes watching TV very much,so they become 27.They meet not only lots of 28 but also many strange animals and bad people on their way.They try their best to 29 against them and never give up.At last,Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life.The movie is very meaningful(有意义的).We can30_a lot from it. 21.A.ugly B.silly C.lonely D.lovely 22.A.programs B.products C.presents D.projects 23.A.unhappy B.proud C.nervous D.sad 24.A.high B.long C.far D.short 25.A.invite B.return C.create D.leave 26.A.go across B.take up C.fill out D.come out 27.A.strangers B.pets C.artists D.friends 28.A.lessons B.competitions C.difficulties D.success 29.A.laugh B.fight C.move D.test 30.A.look B.lose C.learn D.lead 第二部分 非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green.They were on holiday at a mountain village.They 31(walk)in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake.In just two minutes, everything changed!They were 32 the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found twenty-three 33 (tourist),young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some 34_(cry)and some lost hope. At that moment,Mr Green decided 35 (take)the lead().He called for everyone's attention and said,"The roads are much 36_(dangerous)in the rain.We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight."Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） blankets().After that,Mr Green put people into five groups.Every 30 minutes,each group flashed()37(they)mobile phones,and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe Early the next morning,38 groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours'walking,they finally got out 39 (safe).By then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky 40 they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Annie.Art has always been my favorite subject,as it allows me to do my favorite hobby.I still remember when I was young,I would always paint on books,pieces of paper,and walls. But now in school,there are only four art lessons each week,which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (because I get completely lost in my artwork.It is as if drawing takes me to another world,where time stands still and creativity(创造力)never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes,I find myself drawing something.I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often surprised by my talent(天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild,I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself.I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.While some are pretty,others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad.They are only for my classmates and me to see. So,I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something.For me,drawing is a natural way to express(表达)myself.It simply allows me to follow my instincts(直觉)and lets my feelings guide my hand.And the result is always a happy one,leaving me with a sense of achievement(成就感)that no other subject can match. 41.How many art lessons are there each week in Annie's school? 42.What does Annie especially enjoy drawing? 43.Why won't Annie show some cartoons to the teachers? 44. What's your hobby?Why do you love it?(Write 20 words or more) 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 你学校English Club正在举行"My Best Friend"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇 英语演讲稿。 hair face kind and friendly height be ready to help others qualities looks (品质 My Best Friend dream hobbies astronaut travel cartoon 要求： 1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello,everyone!I'm glad to introduce my best friend to you. That's all.Thank you. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）