Unit1Topic 1重点词汇梳理与巩固-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语知识点梳理与巩固（仁爱版） Unit1 Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly 一、重点词汇清单 重点词汇解析 Section A 1. 发生 · take place按计划发生，没有被动语态 课文原句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. The murder（谋杀） took place on a quiet night. The meeting/sports meet/art festival will take place next week. The Olympic Games take place every four years. · happen偶然发生 What happened to you？(sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上，某人发生某事) A terrible accident happened in the busy street. What has happened there? I happened to meet an old friend on my way home. (happen to do sth碰巧做某事，偶然做某事) · break out （战争等）爆发 World War I broke out in 1914. Where did you live when the war broke out? Her death led to the outbreak of the war. （lead to 导致 lead-led-led ；outbreak 名词爆发）她的死导致了战争的爆发。 · come about表示"发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑句和否定句 How did the quarrel come about?争吵的成因是什么？ Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve the problem. When Mother woke up, she didn't know what had come about. I'lI never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? · take the place of sb/sth=take one’s place取代....的位置，代替 instead of 介词短语 I have found someone to take the place of you. Some experts think that robots will take the place of human beings in the near future. Mr. Wang will take my place to give you lessons.= Mr. Wang will give you lessons instead of me. 2. Volunteer A. 可数名词n. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.志愿者不期待任何报酬。 Our school needs some vollunteers to teach students to read. Is there a volunteer/Are there any volunteers to help me clean the blackboard? Join in/ Take part in the volunteer activities B. 动词v. volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，主动做某事 Vollunteering gives you a chance to change lives. Volunteer to be a volunteer/work as the headteacher/help the children in the disabled children’s home She volunteered some information before the teacher asked. 在老师问之前，她主动提供了一些信息。 3. bell 可数名词 铃响了。There goes the bell./The bell is ringing. 按门铃 ring the doorbell 类似句式：(主语名词全倒装，主语代词半倒装） There goes the bell. Here you are. Here comes the bus. Here it is. Now comes your turn. Here he comes. Here come another two models. 4. By the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下 By the way, where is Maria? in a way 从某一点上，在某种程度上 In a ... way/in the ...way 以一种....的方式 in a proper/correct/right/strange way In the same way In this/way way In the way/in one’s way 挡路 There was a big rock in the way. I’m sorry. Am I in your way? On the way to sp/on one’s way to sp在去......的路上 We still have a long way to go任重而道远 It’s a good way to do sth 这是一种很好的做......的方式 5. Africa - African（s） Africans live in Africa. 非洲人住在非洲。 Uganda is an African country. 乌干达是个非洲国家。 Section B 6. disabled adj. Did you clean rooms for the disabled children? A. able adj.能够的，有能力的 be able to do sth 能够做某事 unable adj.不能的，不能胜任的 be unable to do sth不能做某事 有能力做某事be able to do sth（可运用到各种时态） Can/could只用于一般时态中 You will be able to realize your dream through hard work. B. Ability 可数名词，能力 复数形式abilities 拥有/失去/提升做某事的能力have/lose/improve the ability to do sth 阅读/听力/写作能力 reading/listening/writing ability=the ability to read/listen/write 对他的学生的能力有自信 be confident of/about his students’ abilities 音乐才能 musical ability C. Disable v. 使伤残（常用于被动） Disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的 the disabled/deaf/blind/sick.....（表示一类人） The disabled should be taken good care of/be looked after well. He was disabled in the war. A disabled children’s home残疾儿童之家 She was born disabled. 她天生残疾。 D. 拓展disability 名词,残疾 a person with a hearing disability Do you know anyone with a physical disability. 你认识有生理缺陷的人吗？ 7. shut-shut-shut-shutting A. Vt. & Vi合上，关上，闭上（门窗抽屉，嘴眼耳）,停止营业 Shut his book and look at the blackboard carefully Shut the window/door slowly Shut/close her eyes and fell asleep immediately Shut one’s mouth= shut up(口语）=keep one’s mouth shut It’s time to shut the shop. The post office shuts/closes at 5. B. Vi. 主动表被动 The door doesn’t shut easily. The pen writes well. The coat washes easily. The silk dress feels soft. C. 抽象意义，对......视而不见/充耳不闻 Shut one’s eyes/ears to sth= be blind/deaf to sth D. 短语： shut up 闭嘴，住口(口语） Shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses. shut down 停工，关闭 The factory was shut down because the waste water from it was bad for the environment. 由于产生的污水对环境有害，这家工厂被迫关闭。 The government shut down more than 100 factories last year. 政府去年关闭了一百多家工厂。 Shut off=turn off 关掉 shut off the water supply/electricity/the food supply You ought to/should shut off the eletricity when you leave a room. Cut off 切断 8. ever adv. A. 现在完成时标志词 曾经，已经 Have you ever spoken to foreigners? Has ever been to Shanghai This is the most beautiful rive I have ever seen.= I have never seen a more beautiful river. B. hardly ever几乎从来都不 He hardly ever watches TV. C. Than ever 比任何时候 From then on , I worked harder than ever. D. Ever since then/ ever since + 过去时句子 自从那以后 I haven't heard from him ever since then. 从那时开始，我就没有收到他的来信儿。 I have known him ever since he was a child. 当他是个孩子的时候，我就认识他了。 E. as... as ever像往常一样 The flowers smell as nice as ever/as usual. The food was as bad as ever. Forever=for ever adv. 永远 e.g. I will remember our friendship forever. 我会永远记得我们的友谊。 Nothing lasts for ever. 联想 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候 whoever= no matter who 无论谁 9. Rope n. 把绳子系到树上 tie the rope to the tree 参加跳绳比赛 take part in the jump rope 10. experience A. 经历 可数名词 What a wonderful experience! What an unforgettable experience! Maria thinks her experience as a vollunteer is wonderful. make a survey/Survey your group members about their vacation experiences B. 经验 不可数名词 Have rich teaching experience Get/gain experience获得经验； share her experience with sb; learn from the experience; Have experience in sth C. Experience v. 体验 Experience the real life体验真实的生活 D. experienced adj.有经验的 Learn a lot from an experienced teacher Be experienced in doing sth 在做某事方面很有经验 11. feed-fed-fed Did you feed them? A. feed sth to sb/sth feed the grass to the sheep feed sb/sth with sth feed the sheep with grass B. Feed on sth 以......为食（动物） live on sth 以......为生（人） People in the north of(in the northern part of) China live on noodles. Pandas feed on bamboo. 12. Mean-meant-meant 意味着，意思是 Both Maria and Kangkang have done something meaningful. A. Mean sth意思是...... “Are you kidding?” means “你在开玩笑吗？” in Chinese. What do you mean by saying that? Mean doing sth意味着做某事Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Mean to do sth打算做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you. Be meant to do sth 理应做某事You were meant to get up early and read in the morning. B. Meaning n.含义，意思 What’s the meaning of ...? C. Meaningful adj.有意义的，重要的，有用的 do something meaningful during the summer vacation A meaningful experience/activity D. meaningless adj.无意义的，不重要的 E. Mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的 a mean man F. Means 方式，手段，方法，工具 means of communication/transportation A means of doing sth 13. 反义疑问句： You took part in it, didn’t you? (前肯后否） They were reading, weren’t they?(前肯后否） She hasn’t seen you, has she?(前否后肯） Lucy doesn’t walk to school every day, dose she?(前否后肯） He hardly drives to work, does he? You have joined the singing club, haven’t you? _No, I haven’t . I have no time. Section C 14. Narrow A. Adj.狭窄的 反义词wide (be后名前） The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. The road is too narrow to drive three cars. B. 使变窄v. Music can narrow the distance(距离） between people from different countries. 15. Touch-touched-touching People kept in touch with friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram. A. V. 触动 Music touches her heart. We were all touched by the touching movie. B. V. 触摸 Don’t touch the dish. C. N.触觉 the sense of touch D. 词组 be in/ get in/keep in/stay in/ touch with sb lose touch with sb be out of touch with sb Let’s promise to stay in touch. She got in touch with the police immediately. 16. Communicate A. 沟通，交流v. Communicate with sb（by sth）(通过......）和某人交流/沟通 Communicate with each other on the phone/by letter/telegram/email Have trouble in communicating with foreigners/communication Communicate through words and body language Use body language to communicate how we feel （课P65） People could communicate better if they know more about their body language.（课P65） Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online.（课P101） B. Communication 可数名词，通讯,通讯手段；不可数名词，交流 （课）What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker. Talking is the fastest way of communication between people. Communications used to be simple and slow. Means of communications 通讯方式 communication system通讯系统 17. Report A. 名词 A weather report天气预报 give/make/write a report about/on sth 做/写一个关于.....的报告 （课）For this report, I have interviewed my grandmother. Make a report and present it to the whole class B. 动词 report sth to sb向某人汇报某事 Survey your group members about their vacation experiences and report them to the class Report the accident to the police Be reported differently by different reporters It’s reported that....据报道 类似句式：It’s said that...据说 It’s believed that人们相信...... C. 记者 reporter=interviewer=journalist 18. Various adj. variously adv. A. various kinds of=all kinds of 各种各样的 various kinds of leisure activities/for various reasons/come from various parts of China Kind of 有点 She’s kind of cute. A kind of 一种= a variety of The tent are various in size and shape. The tent are in various sizes and shapes. Many people are moving from the city to the countryside for various reasons. B. variety n.种类，品种 This variety/kind of apples in sweet. A variety of 各种各样的 13.关于put的短语复习 · Put on s short play to spread the information about protecting the environment Put on some funny shows for a group of old people in a community · Put on your sweater before going out · Put on weight for the main role 反义短语：lose weight · Put up your hands before answering the question · Put up the poster on the wall · Put up a tent by the river · Put up with sb= stand sb= bear sb · Put off the wedding because of the COVID-19 · Put out the fire safely the fire goes out. 19. Educate A. educate sb to do sth/educate sb not to do sth教育某人做某事/不做某事 Educate us not to tell a lie Educate us to protect the environment B. Education 名词，教育 Go abroad for further education Few children had the chance to receive a good/higher education. C. educational adj.有教育意义的 watch an educational movie and learn a lot from it Educated adj.有教养的 a well-educated scientist 一个极其有教养的科学家 educator n.教育工作者 20. Satisfy A. v.使满意，使满足 Satisfy sb使某人满意=make sb satisfied satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需求 And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. It’s hard for China to supply water and energy to satisfy people’s daily needs. You can’t always satisfy everyone.众口难调。 Nothing satisfies him. What he did didn't satisfy his boss. B. Satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sb/sth=be pleased with对.....感到满意 The man has a satisfied expression on his face. be satisfied十that从句 I'm satisfied that he is telling the truth. C. Satisfying adj.令人满意的 a satisfying job/answer D. Satisfaction n. 满意,满足 a look of satisfication满意/满足的表情 The sense of satisfication/responsibility满足感/成就感 to sb's satisfaction To my satisfaction, I have passed the examination. with satisfaction He looked at his students with great satisfaction. 21. Since A. prep.自从......以来（现在完成时的标志词）+ 名词性短语 He has taught us English since two years ago/last year. It has been there since 1811. It has improved since the 1920s. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. B. conj.自从......以来（主句用现在完成时，从句用过去时）；既然，因为 The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. We have known each other since we were kids. He has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. It has been 10 years since I last saw you. The medicine has saved millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. Since you can’t be present at the meeting, I will find someone else to take the place of you. Since you have read the magazine, let’s talk about it. C. Since then 自从那以后 He has lived in Beijing since then/ever since. 22. Rapid adj.快速的，迅速的 Make rapid/much/great progress(in sth) （在某方面）取得快速的进步 Beijing has made rapid progress. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. · Rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地 Develop rapidly 快速发展 People’s living conditions are developing/improving rapidly. Our country has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. With the rapid development of China=As China developed rapidly (with+短语；as+句子；均表示“随着......”） 23. medical care 医疗护理 medical service医疗服务 medical school 医学院 medical equipment医疗设备 medical research医疗研究 Traditional Chinese medicine中药 take medicine吃药/服药 Laughter is the best medicine. My daughter has decided to study medicine. 24. present It’s important to remeber the past, live in the present and dream about the future. A. 名词 相当于gift Receive a present and accept it The dress is bought by my uncle as a birthday present. B. 颁发，呈现 Present sth to sb= present sb with sth颁发某物给某人，赠予某人某物，将某物呈现给某人 Survey your group members about their vacation experiences and present them to the whole class Present the prizes to the winners= present the winners with presents C. adj.现在的，目前的；在场的 The present situation目前的处境 At present= at the present time 目前，现在 Be present at the meeting出席会议 25. far away A. 后置定语 Keep in touch with friends and releratives far away They live in a village far away. B. The live far away from the village. C. Be+数字+away from... My hometown is 200 kilometers away from the city.(提问：How far is your hometown from the village?) D. Faraway adj.遥远的 a faraway village 26. Beijing has succeeded in holding the ...=Bejing has been successful in holding the ...=Beijing has held the 2008 Olympic Games successfully 27. hide-hid-hidden-hiding a hidden meaning隐含的意义 A. 躲藏 hide sth +地点介词 He hid his personal/private（私人的，私密的）letters in the drawer（抽屉）. Children often get together to play hide-and-seek. Hide behind the door/under the bed B. 隐瞒,把...藏起来; Hide sth from sb向......隐瞒...... Hide the bad news from his son Don’t hide anything from your parents. C. 遮盖，遮住 The house is hidden by a tree. I saw him hiding his face in the hands and crying sadly. D. 掩盖，掩饰情绪（抽象名词） He struggled/managed to hide his disappointment.(极力地做......) Hide the truth/my nervousness 28. radio 复数形式 radios 收音机；不可数名词，无线电 Send messages by radio/on the radio/over the radio Turn on/off/up/down the radio Listen to the radio 24.progress n. [U] A进步;进展； make progress取得进步 progress report进度报告the progress of a project工程进展 make rapid/great/much progress取得飞速的进步 The progress of science Thanks to her help, I have made great progress in my study. 多亏她帮忙我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 It seems that I haven’t made any progress. China has made great progress in its space industry. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to the correct learing methods. B前进;行进； in progress[正式用语]在进行中: The building of the bridge is in progress.桥梁正在建设中。 C v. progress 前进;进展: 同义词develop Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.我国的医学正在迅速发展。 The work is progressing slowly. 25. Already Adv. 已经【表示在某个时间之前】已经，早已 We have already had a discussion over/about the plan.我们已对这项计划进行了讨论。 [常用于句尾][表示惊奇或意外] Is it 5 o'clock already?已经5点了吗? You can't be hungry already -you had lunch only two hours ago! 你不会又饿了吧？你可是两小时前刚吃完午饭! already一般用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中多用yet 26.Leisure n. [U]闲暇;业余时间: leisure time/ activities闲暇时间/活动the leisure industry休闲娱乐业 Computers have become very important in many areas of work and leisure. Do/have few leisure activities Leisure activities for children have changed a lot. Have more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities 27.spare A.adj不用的;闲置的 A spare room一个闲置的房间 some spare money一些闲钱 Have no spare money没有多余的钱 spare parts备用件 spare tire备用轮胎 a sprae key备用钥匙 In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.我家里有几个空房间。 I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.恐怕我手头上没有闲钱。 B.空闲的adj. In spare time=in one’s free time=in one’s leisure time In my spare time, I read a lot.在空闲时间里，我读很多书。 I haven't had a spare moment this morning.今天上午我一刻也没闲着 C.spare V. 抽出;腾出;剩下 Spare sth for sb/sth= spare sb sth为某人/某物腾出某物 We can only spare one room for you.=We can only spare you one room.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 He said he could spare me only ten minutes.=He said he could spare only ten minutes for me.他说他只能抽出十分钟的时间给我。 Spare time/money to do sth腾出/抽出时间做某事 Spare time to acompany our parents It’s kind of you to spare time to help me out. I can’t spare much money to help you. spare no effort to do sth.全力以赴/不遗余力做某事 For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our mother planet.为了造福子孙后代，我们应不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。 28.recent adj. 最近的;近来的 In recent years, learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world.近年来，学习汉语在世界各地的人当中流行起来。 Recent studys show that a lot of people speak English as their mother tongue. Could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments? · recently adv. 近来;最近 I caught a bad cold recently.我最近得了重感冒。 Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 29. abroad adv . 在/到国外;在/到海外: Be abroad在国外 Do you know how many times he has been abroad？ Think about going abroad for further study/education考虑出国深造 Have the chance to travel/ live abroad出国旅行/住在国外 At home and abroad国内外 The books about Harry Potter are very popular , both at home and abroad.有关哈利波特的书目前在国内外都很流行。 She had just returned from abroad.她刚从国外回来。 2、 综合演练 I. 单项选择 1．When will the wedding (婚礼) ________? A．happen B．take place C．happened D．took place 2．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．took place B．has taken place C．has happened D．happened 3．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone D．has been in 4．Douyin is popular among people of all ages, especially the old. They ________ it for new information. A．care about B．set up C．depend on D．take place 5．—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? —Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________. A．relatives B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers 6．—________ you ever ________ Nanjing? —No, never. A．Have; been to B．Have; been C．Have; gone to D．Have; gone 7．In the past few years, the popularity of basketball ______ around the world, especially in America. A．is rising B．rose C．has risen D．will rise 8．Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice. A．back B．down C．abroad D．up 9．—Why are you so ________? —Because my pet dog is dead. A．pleased B．active C．sad D．friendly 10．Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 11．China ________ sent up the Shenzhou-15 manned (载人的) spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．naturally B．rapidly C．successfully D．suddenly 12．Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 13．Angela kept getting them right ________ the questions were getting more and more difficult. A．if B．after C．since D．though 14．Luckily, all the students had got out of the teaching building ________ it fell down. A．until B．before C．since D．while 15．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems. A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy 16．I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well. A．until B．since C．but D．unless 17．—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjing this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _______ it already. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen 18．—What did you do during your summer holiday? —I spent my holiday _________ English in Summer Classes. A．improving B．improves C．to improve D．improve 19．I’ve finished my homework __________. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 20．Shanghai has already succeeded _________ the World Expo in 2010. A．to hold B．held C．in holding D．hold 21．_________, the living conditions in the town were poor. A．In the 1960s B．In the 1960 C．In 1960s D．In 1960’s 22．They have lived in Taiwan _________ 1949. A．since B．for C．in D．at 23．We kept in touch __________ our friends and relatives far away _________ letter in the past. A．of; by B．with; by C．with; of D．with; through 24．He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________. A．saw; him B．see; himself C．seen; himself D．seen; him 25．—People’s living conditions weren’t __________. —Yeah. But now everything has changed so rapidly. A．enough good B．enough well C．good enough D．well enough 26．He _________ to several countries, like the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada the past three years. A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 27．With the help of Susan, I have_________ in spoken English. A．make progress B．made progress C．make a progress D．made a progress 28．—Guess what? I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays. —________ It must be fun. A．Have a good time! B．What a wonderful experience! C．Is that so? D．Are you kidding? 29．—Hurry up! Here ________ the bus. —OK, I will. A．coming B．comes C．hiding D．hides 30．With the help of the teacher, the students have made progress ________. A．rapidly B．greatly C．rapid D．Recent II. 单词拼写 31．You are a collection of the experiences you have (have) in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones. 32．The number of private cars (increase) in China in recent years. 33．At present, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America (grow) hybrid rice already. 34．China (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space so far. 35．Must I go to (medicine) school and be a doctor like you? 36．Have you ever (consider) what you can do if you don’t study hard? 37．Nowadays, mobile phone is an effective means of (communicate). People can communicate with each other easily. 38．Life becomes （easy）than before. 39．They ran to the bus station (rapid). 40．The panda lives （main）on bamboo. 41．—Why are you still waiting here? —Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear). 42．He (write) 10 books so far. 43．—Are those your (radio)?     —Yes, they are. 44．We bought two new (machine) last month. 45．There is something wrong with the two small   (bell)． III. 完成句子 46．尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。（完成译句） the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 47．I think it is important the past, live the present and dream the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。 48．China rapidly the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。 49．帮助他人使我们很开心。 To help others us happy. 50．虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。 I had no time to travel, I felt very happy. 51．— you any other place? 你去过任何其他地方吗？ —Yes, I /No, I . 是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。 52．多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful experience! 53．继续尝试，你就会取得进步。 Keep on trying and you will . 54．近来一位幼儿园老师通过在网上教儿歌成功地吸引了我们的注意。 Recently, a kindergartner by teaching a nursery rhyme. 55．神舟十五号上的宇航员都是英雄。你知道他们离开地球多久了吗？ The astronauts on Shenzhou XV are heroes. Do you know the earth? 56．你曾在愚人节这天被愚弄过吗？ Have you ever April Fool’s Day? 57．既然你已经落后了，你就应该通过更好地管理时间来提升你自己。 Since , you should . 58．秋去冬来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As fall turns into winter, changes in nature will quietly. 59．当前，中国农村的生活状况跟城市的一样好。 At present, in the country are as good as those in the city in China. 60．最后，我们成功地到达了山顶。 Finally, we to the top of the mountain. 61．Our city will be more beautiful in the future. (对划线部分提问) your city be like in the future? 62．Zhang Hua has been to Chengdu.(对画线部分提问) Zhang Hua been? 63．Five days has gone by since you talked to me last week. （对画线部分提问） has since I talked to you last week? 64．He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill. （对划线部分提问） he to school? 65．孩子们经常聚在一起玩“躲猫猫”。 Children often hide-and-seek. 66．词典在英语学习中扮演了很重要的角色。 The dictionary in learning English. 67．今天的报纸介绍了许多学习英语的方法，我从中学到了许多。 There are many English learning methods in today’s newspaper, so I’ve a lot it. 68．在儿童节那天，他们表演了许多有趣的节目。 They many wonderful shows on Children’s Day. 69．看，一群老人正在公园放风筝。 Look, a of old people are   kites in the park. 70．玛丽亚在暑假交了几个新朋友。 Maria some new during her summer holidays. 71．我妈妈总是很忙，没有时间照顾我。 My mother is always busy. She has no time me. 72．我去了一所英语培训学校以提高我的 英语。 I have been to an English training school my English. 73．——吉姆在哪儿？ ——他去伦敦了。 ―Where is Jim? ―He London. 74．顺便说一句，今晚到我家吃晚餐怎么样？ , what about having dinner at my home this evening? 75．史密斯一家已经乘地铁去市中心了，他们将在两小时之后回来。 The Smiths to the centre of the city and they will be back . IV. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! What are you doing here? B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. A: About travelling? 76 ? B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation. Summer is the perfect time for fun and I’d like to stay cool in the hot weather. A: That’ll be fun! 77 ? B: Not yet. I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to. Any suggestions? A: 78 . It’s quite cool there in summer. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special. B: 79 . Thanks for your suggestion. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? A: I will stay at home. 80 . But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. B: No problem. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C D A C C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D B B B D A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B C C D B B B A 31．had 【详解】句意：你是你自己生活中经历的集合，所以你应该为它们感到骄傲，即使是不好的。根据“... are a collection of the experiences you... in your own life”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故填had。 32．has increased 【详解】句意：近年来，中国私家车的数量已经增加。根据“in recent years”可知，该句应用现在完成时have done；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。 33．have grown 【详解】句意：目前，在亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家已种植杂交水稻。根据句中的already “已经”可知，此句要用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+done，又因主语over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America为复数，助动词用have，动词grow的过去分词形式为grown。故填have grown。 34．has sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经向太空发射了几艘神舟载人飞船。send up“发射”，根据语境“so far”可知是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，China是单数人称。故填has sent。 35．medical 【详解】句意：我必须上医学院成为像你一样的医生吗？根据后文的“school” 可知，空处应用形容词作定语，medical school表示“医学院”，故填medical。 36．considered 【详解】句意：你有没有想过如果你不努力学习你能做什么？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处使用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构。故填considered。 37．communication 【详解】句意：如今，手机是一种有效的通讯手段。人们可以很容易地互相交流。根据“ mobile phone is an effective means of ... (communicate). ”可知，手机是一种通讯方式，所以空处用communicate的名词形式communication“通讯”。故填communication。 38．easier 【详解】句意：生活变得比以前容易了。根据“than ”可知形容词应用比较级，故填easier。 39．rapidly 【详解】句意：他们迅速跑到汽车站。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语“ran to”，形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地”，符合句意，故填rapidly。 40．mainly 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以竹子为食。根据“The panda lives…on bamboo.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用副词来修饰动词，“mainly”意为“主要地”，符合题意。故填mainly。 41．hasn’t appeared 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在这里等？——于博士答应参加聚会，但是他还没有出现。根据“Why are you still waiting here”可知，于博士一直没有出现造成的影响就是让说话人一直在等，应使用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，否定句在has后加not，故填hasn’t appeared。 42．has written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经写了10本书。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填has written。 43．radios 【详解】句意“——那些是你的收音机吗？——是的”。根据those可知，用复数，故填radios。 44．machines 【详解】句意：上个月我们买了两台新机器。machine机器，可数名词。由句中的“two”可知，此处使用名词复数，machine的复数是machines。故填machines。 45．bells 【详解】句意：这两个小铃铛有毛病。bell意思“铃铛”，可数名词，由前面的two可知此处应用其复数形式，故答案填bells。 46． Even though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”，其对应的英文表达是even though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even；though。 47． to remember in about 【详解】根据“it is important”可知，此处是it作形式主语的句型，it is important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，remember表示“记住”；live in表示“居住在”，此处指“立足”；dream about表示“梦想”，此处指“展望”。故填to；remember；in；about。 48． has developed since 【详解】“自从……以来”since，由since可知句子用现在完成时；“发展”develop，主语China后接助动词has，其后用动词过去分词developed。故填has；developed；since。 49．makes 【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，“使”make，主语是动词不定式，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 50． Though/Although still 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是由though或although引导的让步状语从句，though/although“虽然”，句首字母大写，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填Though/Although；still。 51． Have been to have haven’t 【详解】“去过某地”have been to，you前用助动词have，句子开头首字母大写；答句主语是I，肯定回答中用have，否定回答中用haven’t。故填Have；been；to；have；haven’t。 52． What a 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多么”，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，experience是可数名词单数，wonderful是形容词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；a。 53． make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“取得进步”的英文表达。make progress意为“取得进步”；根据“will”可知，此处填动词原形。故填make；progress。 54．has successfully caught our attention/has successfully attracted our attention 【详解】根据Recently可知时态应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为：has+done；成功地：successfully；吸引我们的注意：catch/attract our attention。故填has successfully caught/attracted  our attention。 55．how long they have been away from 【详解】根据题干可知，空处为宾语从句，know后的宾语从句用“疑问词+主语+其他”的语序，“多久”用疑问词how long引导，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，从句时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，主语为they，第三人称复数，助动词用have，be away from表示“从……离开”，been为be的过去分词。故填how long they have been away from。 56． been fooled on 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“被愚弄”，be fooled“被愚弄”。根据语境可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，构成是have/has been done，同时，在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填been；fooled；on。 57． you have fallen behind improve yourself by managing time better 【详解】fall behind“落后”，根据“已经”可知，前半句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have。improve yourself“提升你自己”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；by“通过”，介词，后接动名词；manage time better“更好地管理时间”，故填you have fallen behind；improve yourself by managing time better。 58． take place 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“发生”，对应的短语是take place；will后接动词原形。故填take；place。 59． the living conditions 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“生活条件”，其英文为“living condition”。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数；且应用定冠词the，表示“特指”。故填the；living；conditions。 60． succeeded in getting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺失内容为“成功到达”。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；get to“到达”。再根据中文语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用succeeded in getting。故填succeeded；in；getting。 61． What will 【详解】句意：我们的城市在将来会更加美丽。划线部分“more beautiful”是形容词比较级，在句中作表语，表示城市将来的“面貌”；原句是一般将来时“will do”，此时的疑问句可用句式what will…be like“……将会变得怎么样”。故填What；will。 62． Where has 【详解】句意：张华去过成都。对地点进行提问用特殊疑问词where，句首字母大写，疑问词后面跟一般疑问句语序，has提前构成一般疑问句。故填Where；has。 63． How long gone by 【详解】句意：自从你上周和我谈话以来已经过去五天了。划线部分“Five days”是一段时间，作主语，用how long“多久”提问，后面不变，句子时态是现在完成时，has gone by表示“已经过去”。故填How；long；gone；by。 64． Why hasn’t come 【详解】句意：他没有来上学因为他生病了。句中划线部分解释了他没有来上学的原因，疑问词应用Why“为什么”；原句使用的是现在完成时态，在疑问句中，将hasn’t提到主语前面；第三个空仍用过去分词，come的过去分词还是come。故填Why；hasn’t；come。 65． get together to play 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“聚在一起玩”。get together to do sth“在一起做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；play“玩”。故填get；together；to；play。 66． plays an important part 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“扮演了很重要的角色”，且该句时态为一般现在时；play an important part“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语；主语为The dictionary，谓语动词应为play的第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；part。 67． learnt/learned from 【详解】表示“从……学到许多”应用短语learn a lot from。根据“I’ve”可知，本句运用了现在完成时，空处动词应用过去分词形式，learn的过去分词是learnt或者learned，故填learnt/learned；from。 68．put on 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“表演了”，且该句时态为一般过去时；put on“表演”，动词短语，作该句谓语，put的过去式依然是put，故填put on。 69． group flying 【详解】一群：a group of；放风筝：fly kies。根据“Look”和are可知，时态是现在进行时，故填group；flying。 70． made friends 【详解】固定短语make friends“交朋友”。根据“during her summer holidays.”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。 71．to look after 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“照顾”；look after表示“照顾”，此处应用不定式，故填to look after。 72．to improve 【详解】根据“I have been to an English training school”可知，此空需用动词不定式作目的状语；improve“提高”。故填to improve。 73．has gone to 【详解】由句意知所填空处表示“去了某地”，应用“has/have gone to”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，用has，故填has gone to。 74． By the way 【详解】由句意知所填空表示“顺便问一下”，by the way“顺便问/说一下”，故填By the way。 75． have taken the underground in two hours 【详解】表达“乘地铁”用“take the underground”。根据“已经”判断句子是现在完成时，主语“The Smiths”是复数概念，动词用“have taken”。表达“在两小时之后”用短语“in two hours”。故填have taken the underground；in two hours。 76．Are you planning (for) your/the summer vacation Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/ go traveling Do you have any plans for the summer vacation 77．Have you decided/made up your mind/ found out where to go/visit Have you decided on the place 78．I think you can go to Lijiang I suggest (that) you go to/I suggest your going to Lijiang 79．That’s a good/great idea/That’s great/good It sounds/Sounds good/ great (Then) I will go to Lijiang I’ll think about it 80．I’ll help my father with his business I’ll help my mother with the housework I’ll do my homework 【导语】本文主要谈到了两个人在暑假期间的活动。 76．根据“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation.”可知，上文问的是，对方在暑假期间的活动。故填Are you planning (for) your/the summer vacation/Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/ go traveling/Do you have any plans for the summer vacation。 77．根据“Not yet. I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to.”可知，上文问的是对方关于旅行地点方面的问题。故填Have you decided/made up your mind/ found out where to go/visit/Have you decided on the place。 78．根据“Any suggestions?”可知，下文要提出适当的建议。故填I think you can go to Lijiang/I suggest (that) you go to/I suggest your going to Lijiang。 79．根据“It’s quite cool there in summer. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special.”可知，对他人提出的建议要进行善意的回应。故填That’s a good/great idea/That’s great/good/It sounds/Sounds good/ great/(Then) I will go to Lijiang/I’ll think about it。 80．根据“I will stay at home.”可知，后一句一般要介绍这样做的原因。故填I’ll help my father with his business/I’ll help my mother with the housework/I’ll do my homework。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$