Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

2025-07-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Look it up!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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审核时间 2025-07-07
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.There isn’t ________ milk at home. Let’s go to get ________. A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any 2.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any 3.—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 4.There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any 5.Can you bring us ________ yogurt? I forgot to buy ________ yesterday. A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any 6.—Mum, I’m thirsty now. Can I have ________ cold drinks? —OK! What about ________ fruit juice? A.some ; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any 7.—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A.a B.some C.any D.an 8.—Sir, would you like ________ juice? —No, thank you. ________ cola, please. A.any; Any B.some; Some C.any; Some D.some; Any 9.My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 10.—Have you got ________ new picture books? —No, but I have got ________ story magazines. A.any; any B.some; some C.any; some D.some; any 11.—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 12.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 13.I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing 14.The doctor said that _______ is more important than people’s health. A.nothing B.everything C.something 15.—Why do you never give up? — Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything 16.The hall was dirty yesterday, but ________ cleaned it just now. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 17.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A.important something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important 18.There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything 19.—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 20.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 21.We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 22.—Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone 23.Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone 24.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 25.—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A.funny something B.something funny C.anything funny 26.—The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person. —Of course. She’s super outgoing. ______ can stop her from making friends. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something 27.—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A.nothing B.anything     C.something D.everything 28.—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A.interesting something; anything B.something interesting; everything C.anything interesting; nothing D.interesting anything; something 29.—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong 30.________ damaged the grass. It grew very well. A.No one B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone 二、完成句子 31.没有人知道答案。 knows the answer. 32.你还有别的要说吗? Do you have to say? 33.寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗? Did you experience in the winter vacation? 34.但他认为一切皆有可能,只要你尽自己最大的努力。 But he thought as long as you try your best. 35.不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。 likes the movie. 36.我不想成为其他任何人,我只想做我自己。 I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . 37.在我们班几乎每个人都喜欢做运动。 likes to do sports in our class. 38.请不要把这件事告诉任何人。 Please don’t this. 39.我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。 I put the photos . 40.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we see below. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.There isn’t ________ milk at home. Let’s go to get ________. A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:家里没有一些牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词用法。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,常用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知,第一句为否定句,需any修饰milk;根据“Let’s go to get...”可知,本句为肯定句,需some修饰。故选B。 2.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句,也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知,是提出建议,应用some;第二空是否定句,应用any。故选C。 3.—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗?——对不起,今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二个句子是否定句,用any。故选B。 4.There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗? 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句,用any;第二个句子是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选A。 5.Can you bring us ________ yogurt? I forgot to buy ________ yesterday. A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能给我们拿点酸奶吗?我昨天忘记买了。 考查some和any的用法。第一空表示肯定的请求,用“some”;第二空用于肯定句中,用“some”。故选C。 6.—Mum, I’m thirsty now. Can I have ________ cold drinks? —OK! What about ________ fruit juice? A.some ; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在渴了。我能喝点冷饮吗?——好的!一些果汁怎么样? 考查不定代词。第一空是请求允许,希望得到妈妈的肯定回答,应填some。第二空:妈妈同意孩子喝冷饮,建议他喝果汁,也应填some。故选A。 7.—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A.a B.some C.any D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想来一些面包吗?——不,谢谢。 考查some的用法。bread是不可数名词,不用不定冠词修饰,排除AD;本句希望得到肯定回复,用some不用any。故选B。 8.—Sir, would you like ________ juice? —No, thank you. ________ cola, please. A.any; Any B.some; Some C.any; Some D.some; Any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——先生,你想要一些果汁吗?——不,谢谢。请给我一些可乐。 考查some和any的用法。any一些,用于疑问句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句,或用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答。第一空表示问是否想要果汁,表示建议,应用some;第二句为肯定句,应用some。故选B。 9.My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈想买一些米,因为厨房里没有了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些,常放肯定句中;any一些,常放疑问句和否定句中。第一个句子是肯定句,用some,第二个句子是否定句,用any。故选A。 10.—Have you got ________ new picture books? —No, but I have got ________ story magazines. A.any; any B.some; some C.any; some D.some; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你有新的图画书吗?——没有,但我有一些故事杂志。 考查some和any的用法。some用于肯定句和征询意见的疑问句;any多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句,且没有在征询意见,用any;第二句是肯定句,用some。故选C。 11.—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 12.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意!你应该记住,世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何东西;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知,此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的,需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 13.I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知,打完篮球很累,所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 14.The doctor said that _______ is more important than people’s health. A.nothing B.everything C.something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:医生说没有什么比人的健康更重要。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某物。根据“… is more important than people’s health”可知,此处是指没有什么比人的健康更重要,符合常识和逻辑,应用nothing。故选A。 15.—Why do you never give up? — Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么从不放弃?——因为我相信,心之所愿,无事不成。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;everything所有事。根据“...is impossible to a willing heart”可知有一颗上进的心,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 16.The hall was dirty yesterday, but ________ cleaned it just now. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大厅昨天还很脏,但刚才有人打扫过。 考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“The hall was dirty yesterday, but... cleaned it”可知,大厅虽然很脏,但是有人打扫。故选A。 17.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A.important something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的用法。important重要的;something某事,一般用于肯定句中,以及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何事,一般用于否定及疑问句中,排除选项B、C,形容词修饰不定代词时,常放于不定代词之后。故选D。 18.There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的自行车有点问题,它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知,该句为肯定句,故排除B和D;wrong“错误的”,形容词,修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 19.—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错! 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处,副词,常用于肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副词,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting“有趣的”,形容词,修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时,要后置,排除B和D;句子为肯定句,应用somewhere,排除C。故选A。 20.—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——王先生,你能告诉我如何成为一名聪明的学习者吗?——只有空杯子才能装最多的水,所以记得要像什么都不知道一样去学习。 考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西;anything任何东西;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知,空杯子里装的水才是最多的,所以要像什么都不知道一样去学习,这样才能学得最多,故选C。 21.We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛,没有人能打败我们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知,这里表示确信会赢得比赛,即没人可以打败我们。故选D。 22.—Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——听!有人在按门铃。——哦,一定是汤姆。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根据“is ringing the doorbell.”以及语境,此处是说某人在按门铃,表示不确定的“某个人”用someone。故选B。 23.Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要告诉任何人关于这件事情。它是我们俩之间的秘密。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人,用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句;anyone某人/任何人,用于否定句和疑问句;everyone每个人。本句是否定句,表示不要告诉其他任何人。故选B。 24.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:愚公的故事告诉我们,如果我们永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词用法。something某件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 25.—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A.funny something B.something funny C.anything funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你笑什么,丹?——电视上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词需放在不定代词之后,排除选项A;该句是肯定句,something funny符合题意。故选B。 26.—The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person. —Of course. She’s super outgoing. ______ can stop her from making friends. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something 【答案】A 【详解】——MBTI 测试显示玛丽是一个外向型 (E型) 的人。 ——当然。她超级外向。没有什么能阻止她交朋友。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么;Everything一切事物;Something某事,某物。根据“She’s super outgoing.”可知,她非常外向,所以此处是指没有任何事情能够阻止她交朋友,应用nothing。故选A。 27.—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A.nothing B.anything     C.something D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了? 考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something一些事情,常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知,该句是肯定句,此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。 28.—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A.interesting something; anything B.something interesting; everything C.anything interesting; nothing D.interesting anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗?——不,我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定句及疑问句中;nothing没有东西;everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、D选项;根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知,此句为一般疑问句,应用anything interesting。故选C。 29.—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊! 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。 30.________ damaged the grass. It grew very well. A.No one B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意:没有谁损坏草地。它长得很好。 考查不定代词。No one没有人;Something某事;Somebody某人;Anyone任何人。根据“It grew very well.”可知,草地长得很好,说明没有人损坏它,故选A。 二、完成句子 31.没有人知道答案。 knows the answer. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】“没有人”常见的英文表达是“nobody” 。“nobody” 常用来指人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,句首词首字母需大写。故填Nobody。 32.你还有别的要说吗? Do you have to say? 【答案】anything else 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子为一般疑问句,空处表达为别的,其英文表达为anything else。故填anything else。 33.寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗? Did you experience in the winter vacation? 【答案】anything interesting 【详解】此句是疑问句,表示“……的事情”,应用anything;interesting“有趣的”,修饰不定代词需后置。故填anything interesting。 34.但他认为一切皆有可能,只要你尽自己最大的努力。 But he thought as long as you try your best. 【答案】everything was possible 【详解】对照中英文,可知设空处缺“一切皆有可能”。“一切”的英语是“everything”;“可能的”的英语是“possible”,在句子中作表语。“一切皆有可能”是主系表结构,主语是“everything”,根据“thought”可知,该句是一般过去时,be动词填was。故填everything was possible。 35.不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。 likes the movie. 【答案】 Not everyone/everybody 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“不是每一个人”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查not everyone/everybody“并非每个人”,表示部分否定,其中not位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Not;everyone/everybody。 36.我不想成为其他任何人,我只想做我自己。 I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . 【答案】 anyone/anybody myself 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,第一空缺少“任何人”, anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意;第二空缺少“我自己”,myself“我自己”符合题意。故填anyone/anybody;myself。 37.在我们班几乎每个人都喜欢做运动。 likes to do sports in our class. 【答案】 Almost everybody/everyone 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,几乎每个人“almost everyone/everybody”,everyone/everybody作主语,谓语用单数。故填Almost;everyone/everybody。 38.请不要把这件事告诉任何人。 Please don’t this. 【答案】tell anybody about 【详解】tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”;anybody“任何人”;此句为祈使句的否定,don’t后跟动词原形。故填tell anybody about。 39.我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。 I put the photos . 【答案】on my home page for everyone to enjoy 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“放在我的主页上供大家欣赏”,用短语on my home page表示“放在我的主页上”,用for everyone表示“供大家”,用动词不定式to enjoy表示“欣赏”,作目的状语。故填on my home page for everyone to enjoy。 40.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we see below. 【答案】 couldn’t/could anything/nothing 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“不能看见任何东西”,能够“can”,此句为一般过去时,can的过去为could;couldn’t see anything=could see nothing,意为“不能看见任何东西”,故填couldn’t/could;anything/nothing。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)
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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)
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