专题09 代词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题09 代词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、明确代词分类及核心用法 先区分代词种类（如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等），牢记基础用法： - 人称代词：主格作主语（如She likes reading），宾格作宾语（如Let us help you）。 - 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后接名词（如his book），名词性物主代词独立使用（如The book is his）。 - 反身代词：与主语一致，表“自己”（如They enjoyed themselves），常见搭配如“by oneself”。 二、不定代词解题技巧 不定代词是高频考点，需根据语境判断指代对象和数量： 1. 指代“人/物”及单复数： - 指人：someone/somebody（某人）、anyone/anybody（任何人）、nobody（没人）。 - 指物：something（某事）、anything（任何事）、nothing（没事）。 - 单数：each（每个）、either（两者中任一）、neither（两者都不）、another（三者及以上另一个）。 - 复数：both（两者都）、all（三者及以上都）、others（其他的人/物）。 2. 关键辨析： - either vs neither vs both： - Either of the books is good.（两者中任一本） - Neither of them likes coffee.（两者都不） - Both students are from China.（两者都） - another vs the other： - another + 单数名词（泛指另一个）：I need another pen. - the other + 名词（特指两者中另一个）：He has two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. - some vs any： - some用于肯定句（表“一些”），any用于否定句（如Do you have any friends?），但some也可用于请求/建议（如Would you like some tea?）。 三、指示代词和疑问代词 - 指示代词：this/these（近指）、that/those（远指），注意“that/those”可指代前文提到的名词以避免重复（如The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou）。 - 疑问代词：who（谁）、what（什么）、which（哪一个），根据问句语境选择，如“Which book do you want?”。 四、解题步骤：“看语境+找关键词” 1. 划关键词：如看到“of the two”，优先考虑either/neither/both；看到“三者以上”，考虑all/another。 2. 判断单复数和指代对象： - 例：—How many students are there in the classroom? —None.（none指代“数量为0”，回答how many） - 例：—What’s in the box? —Nothing.（nothing回答“有什么”，不涉及数量） 3. 排除法做题：先排除明显错误的选项，再根据固定搭配或逻辑关系选择，如反身代词需与主语人称一致（如He taught himself English）。 五、常见易错题提醒 - it vs one vs that： - it指代上文同一事物（如I have a pen, it is black）。 - one指代同类不同物（如I need a pen, I’ll buy one）。 - that指代前文不可数名词或单数名词（如The population of China is larger than that of Japan）。 - 复合不定代词的修饰词位置：形容词需后置，如something important（重要的事）。 通过以上技巧，结合真题练习强化语境分析，可提升代词考点的正确率哦！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 3．Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 4．—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 6．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 7．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 8．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 9．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 11．My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 12．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 14．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 15．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 16．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 17．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 18．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 19．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 20．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 21．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 22．I could look after ___ when I was six. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 23．—Are _______ your friends? —Yes, _______ are. A．these, these B．these, they C．this, they D．those, these 24． Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A．This B．Those C．That D．These 25．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 26．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 27．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 28．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 29．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 30．—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 31．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 32．— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 33．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 34．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 35．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 36．—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 37．—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 38．It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night. A．played B．play C．to play D．playing 39．For the first time, I found ________ great fun to achieve something through hard work. A．it B．that C．this D．one 40．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 二、语法选择 One day, our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started ___1____ lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” However, ______2 ______ answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we ___3____ to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” ______4______ student said, “It's 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr.White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do ___5____ the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for ___6____ hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the ___7____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without ___8____ it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax ___9____. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” Mr.White is really an excellent teacher. We all thanked him for giving ___10____ such a meaningful and unforgettable lesson. It made a great difference to us. 1.A.him B.his C.himself 2.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 3.A.begin B.began C.will begin 4.A.Other B.Others C.Another 5.A.with B.for C.of 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.long B.longer C.longest 8.A.put B.to put C.putting 9.A.you B.your C.yourselves 10.A.we B.us C.our 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when though nothing you that something danger realize safe secret I watch Have you thought about what love is? When I was young, I knew ___1____ about love. At that time, I had to take the bus home. ___2____ the bus stop was two miles away from home, my father never met me there. So I often went home by ___3____, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), my father always said in a loud voice, “That's what ___4____ legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was ___5____. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.One evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw ___6____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I ___7____ it was my father's head. Then I knew that each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush to watch me until he knew I arrived ___8____. At that time, I knew he cared for me secretly. Later, ___9____ spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower (瞭望塔). I never told my father I knew his ___10____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题09 代词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、明确代词分类及核心用法 先区分代词种类（如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等），牢记基础用法： - 人称代词：主格作主语（如She likes reading），宾格作宾语（如Let us help you）。 - 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后接名词（如his book），名词性物主代词独立使用（如The book is his）。 - 反身代词：与主语一致，表“自己”（如They enjoyed themselves），常见搭配如“by oneself”。 二、不定代词解题技巧 不定代词是高频考点，需根据语境判断指代对象和数量： 1. 指代“人/物”及单复数： - 指人：someone/somebody（某人）、anyone/anybody（任何人）、nobody（没人）。 - 指物：something（某事）、anything（任何事）、nothing（没事）。 - 单数：each（每个）、either（两者中任一）、neither（两者都不）、another（三者及以上另一个）。 - 复数：both（两者都）、all（三者及以上都）、others（其他的人/物）。 2. 关键辨析： - either vs neither vs both： - Either of the books is good.（两者中任一本） - Neither of them likes coffee.（两者都不） - Both students are from China.（两者都） - another vs the other： - another + 单数名词（泛指另一个）：I need another pen. - the other + 名词（特指两者中另一个）：He has two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. - some vs any： - some用于肯定句（表“一些”），any用于否定句（如Do you have any friends?），但some也可用于请求/建议（如Would you like some tea?）。 三、指示代词和疑问代词 - 指示代词：this/these（近指）、that/those（远指），注意“that/those”可指代前文提到的名词以避免重复（如The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou）。 - 疑问代词：who（谁）、what（什么）、which（哪一个），根据问句语境选择，如“Which book do you want?”。 四、解题步骤：“看语境+找关键词” 1. 划关键词：如看到“of the two”，优先考虑either/neither/both；看到“三者以上”，考虑all/another。 2. 判断单复数和指代对象： - 例：—How many students are there in the classroom? —None.（none指代“数量为0”，回答how many） - 例：—What’s in the box? —Nothing.（nothing回答“有什么”，不涉及数量） 3. 排除法做题：先排除明显错误的选项，再根据固定搭配或逻辑关系选择，如反身代词需与主语人称一致（如He taught himself English）。 五、常见易错题提醒 - it vs one vs that： - it指代上文同一事物（如I have a pen, it is black）。 - one指代同类不同物（如I need a pen, I’ll buy one）。 - that指代前文不可数名词或单数名词（如The population of China is larger than that of Japan）。 - 复合不定代词的修饰词位置：形容词需后置，如something important（重要的事）。 通过以上技巧，结合真题练习强化语境分析，可提升代词考点的正确率哦！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 3．Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 4．—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 6．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 7．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 8．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 9．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 11．My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 12．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 14．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 15．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 16．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 17．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 18．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 19．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 20．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 21．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 22．I could look after ___ when I was six. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 23．—Are _______ your friends? —Yes, _______ are. A．these, these B．these, they C．this, they D．those, these 24． Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A．This B．Those C．That D．These 25．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 26．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 27．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 28．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 29．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 30．—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 31．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 32．— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 33．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 34．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 35．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 36．—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 37．—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 38．It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night. A．played B．play C．to play D．playing 39．For the first time, I found ________ great fun to achieve something through hard work. A．it B．that C．this D．one 40．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 二、语法选择 One day, our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started ___1____ lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” However, ______2 ______ answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we ___3____ to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” ______4______ student said, “It's 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr.White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do ___5____ the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for ___6____ hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the ___7____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without ___8____ it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax ___9____. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” Mr.White is really an excellent teacher. We all thanked him for giving ___10____ such a meaningful and unforgettable lesson. It made a great difference to us. 1.A.him B.his C.himself 2.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 3.A.begin B.began C.will begin 4.A.Other B.Others C.Another 5.A.with B.for C.of 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.long B.longer C.longest 8.A.put B.to put C.putting 9.A.you B.your C.yourselves 10.A.we B.us C.our 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when though nothing you that something danger realize safe secret I watch Have you thought about what love is? When I was young, I knew ___1____ about love. At that time, I had to take the bus home. ___2____ the bus stop was two miles away from home, my father never met me there. So I often went home by ___3____, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), my father always said in a loud voice, “That's what ___4____ legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was ___5____. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.One evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw ___6____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I ___7____ it was my father's head. Then I knew that each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush to watch me until he knew I arrived ___8____. At that time, I knew he cared for me secretly. Later, ___9____ spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower (瞭望塔). I never told my father I knew his ___10____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们作一切事情，我们就不能学会依靠我们自己。 考查反身代词。them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。反身代词与主语保持一致，故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：我六岁的时候就可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词辨析。herself 她自己；myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself他自己。主语“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——是的。 考查代词辨析。these这些；this这个；those那些；they他们。根据are可知，主语应用复数these或those，排除C；回答中应用they代替上文的主语，排除A和D。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能看见那边那些男孩吗？那是我表兄弟们。让我们去跟他们打个招呼吧。由动词are可知此处主语是复数，由over there可知是远指，故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵得多。——是的，你说得对。但是它们好多了。 考查代词辨析。it是人称代词，代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物；that是指示代词，指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；Those那些。英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容，本句指代The cars故用复数形式。故选A。 26．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：――玛丽，我可用你的电子词典吗？――对不起，我没有。代替上文提到过的人或物，单数用it，复数用they/them；指上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个，单数用one，复数用ones。本题指上文提到的e-dictionary中的某一个，用one。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查代词。 27．B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意！我有重要的事告诉你们。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中；两个都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除C、D；根据“may I have your attention”可知，应是有事要说，且是肯定句，故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：第一次，我发现通过努力工作取得成就是一件非常有趣的事情。 考查代词。it它，可指代上文提到过的同一个事物；that那，指远物；this这，指近物；one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个。find it +(a/an)+名词单数或不可数名词/形容词+to do sth.：发现做某事是什么样子的，it作形式宾语，固定句型。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不太热。有时天气有点冷和潮湿。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“How is the weather there”可知，此空用it指代天气，故选C。 二、 1. B考查代词。句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”分析可知，lesson意为“课程”，为可数名词单数，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故选B。 2. C考查代词。句意：然而,没有人回答。分析可知，But前后转折，前面提出问题，后面应表示没有人回答。nobody意为“没有人”，符合题意。故选C。 3. B考查时态。句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。联系上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式。故选B。 4. C考查不定代词。句意：另一个学生说：“是200克。”分析可知，student为名词单数，another可以修饰名词单数，符合题意。故选C。 5. A考查介词。句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。根据句意可知，此处表示“和”时间有很大关系，应用介词with。故选A。 6. B考查冠词。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。分析可知，“一个小时”，为名词单数，表示泛指，hour以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. B考查比较级。句意：它的重量完全相同，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。分析可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，为固定搭配，意为“越……越……”。故选B。 8. C考查动名词。句意：如果你不放下它，迟早你将无法坚持下去。分析可知，介词without后接doing。故选C。 9. C考查反身代词。句意：同学们，你们应该学会放松自己。根据句意可知，此处是指“放松自己”，应用反身代词。故选C。 10. B考查代词。句意：我们都感谢他给我们上了如此有意义和难忘的一课。分析可知，giving意为“给”，为动词，后接人称代词宾格us，意为“我们”。故选B。 三、 1. nothing考查不定代词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我对爱情一无所知。根据句意可知，此处表示“什么也不知道”，结合选项，nothing符合题意。故选填nothing。 2. Though考查连词。句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但我父亲从来没有在那里接我。分析可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，选项中的though符合题意，句首首字母大写。故选填Though。 3. myself考查反身代词。句意：所以我经常一个人回家，即使在恶劣的天气。分析可知，by oneself意为“独自，自己”。根据句意可知，此处表示“我自己”，结合选项，I的反身代词myself符合题意。故选填myself。 4. your考查代词。句意：如果我抱怨，我父亲总是大声说：“你的腿就是用来做这个的！”分析可知，legs为名词复数，此处应用形容词修饰，结合选项，you的形容词性物主代词your符合题意，作定语。故选填your。 5. dangerous考查形容词。句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。分析可知，本句为主系表结构，形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在黑暗中独自行走，这是“危险的”，danger的形容词为dangerous。故选填dangerous。 6. something考查不定代词。句意：突然，我看见有什么东西沿着灌木丛的顶端朝我家走来。根据句意可知，我看见了“某些东西”，结合选项，something符合题意。故选填something。 7. realized考查动词。句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。根据上文提到某些东西沿着灌木丛的顶端朝作者的家走来，可知此处应指“意识到”那是父母的头。本句为一般过去时，结合选项，此处应为realize的过去式，故选填realized。 8. safely考查副词。句意：然后我知道每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面看着我，直到他知道我安全到达为止。分析可知，此处用副词修饰动词arrived。根据句意可知，作者父亲站在灌木丛后面，直到作者安全到达为止。safe的副词形式safely符合题意。故选填safely。 9. that考查指示代词。句意：后来，那块灰色的地方成了我的瞭望塔。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的“父亲站在灌木丛后面的位置”，结合选项，that符合题意。故选填that。 10. secret考查名词。句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。分析可知，his后接名词，作者发现了父亲站在灌木丛看着他安全到达的事情，但并并没有告诉过父亲他发现了此事。因此这里为“秘密（secret）”。故选填secret。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$