第02讲 沪教版2020必修二词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 沪教版必修二词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 No limits 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Roads to education 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Progress 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Unit 4 Achievements 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 No limits 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 blame v. 把…… 归咎于；指责 take blame for sth. theme n. 主题 on the theme of... factor n. 因素；要素 a key factor chemical n.；adj. 化学制品；化学品 / 与化学有关的，化学的 chemical products frightening adj. 使惊恐的；骇人的 a frightening experience pressure n. 心理压力；紧张 under pressure impress v. 使钦佩；给…… 留下深刻的好印象 impress sb. with sth. statistic n. 统计数字；统计资料 statistical data seat belt n. （汽车或飞机上的）安全带 fasten the seat belt solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a solution to the problem independent adj. 独立的；自主的 an independent person surfing n. 冲浪运动 go surfing adapt v. 改编；改写 adapt to... section n. 节；部分 a section of the book reveal v. 揭示；显示；透露 reveal the truth author n. 著者；作者 the author of the book responsible adj. 负责；承担义务 be responsible for... limited adj. 有限的 limited resources reliable adj. 真实可信的 a reliable source extent n. 程度；限度 to some extent judgement n. 看法；评价 make a judgement issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 a major issue strategy n. 策略，计策；行动计划 a winning strategy conduct v. 组织；安排；实施 conduct an experiment confidence n. 自信心 gain confidence adventurer n. 冒险者；冒险家 a brave adventurer achievement n. 成就；成绩；功绩 great achievements ski v. 滑雪（运动） go skiing quit v. 停止；戒掉 quit smoking charity n. 慈善；赈济 do charity work disease n. 疾病 a deadly disease reaction n. 反应；回应 have a reaction to... dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的 feel dizzy incredible adj. 极好的；极大的 an incredible experience curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one's curiosity eyewitness n. 目击者；见证人 an eyewitness account account n. 描述；叙述；报告 give an account preserve v. 保护；维护；保留 preserve the environment base n. 据点；总部 the base of operations continent n. 大陆；陆地；洲 the African continent native adj. 本地的；当地的 native speakers boot n. 靴子 put on boots ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 an ambitious plan limit n. 限度；限制 set a limit attempt n. 企图；试图；尝试 make an attempt contain v. 包含；含有；容纳 contain a lot of... vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 a means of transport check out phr. v. 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物） check out the new app be likely to phr. 可能做；可能成为 be likely to succeed due to phr. 由于；因为 due to bad weather social media n. 社交媒体 on social media ice sheet n. 冰原；冰盖 the Antarctic ice sheet polar bear n. 北极熊 a polar bear in the wild apart from phr. 除…… 之外（都） apart from the cost 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. blame v. 把……归咎于；指责 → blameless adj. 无过错的；无辜的 → blameworthy adj. 该受责备的 2. theme n. 主题 → thematic adj. 主题的；与主题相关的 → thematically adv. 主题地；按主题地 3. factor n. 因素；要素 → factorial adj. 因子的；阶乘的 → factorize v. 分解因式 4. chemical n. 化学制品；化学品 adj. 与化学有关的，化学的 → chemically adv. 化学地；在化学上 → chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 5. pressure n. 心理压力；紧张 → pressurize v. 对……施加压力 → depressurize v. 减压 6. impress v. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impressiveness n. 令人印象深刻的特点 7. solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 → solve v. 解决；解答 → solvable adj. 可解决的 8. independent adj. 独立的；自主的 → independence n. 独立；自主 → dependently adv. 依赖地 9. strategy n. 策略，计策；行动计划 → strategic adj. 战略的；策略的 → strategically adv. 战略地；策略地 10. confidence n. 自信心 → confident adj. 自信的 → confidently adv. 自信地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 be due to：由于；因为 check out：查看；观察 be likely to：可能做某事 surf the Internet：上网冲浪 adapt to：适应 reveal the truth：揭示真相 be responsible for：对……负责 limit to：限制在…… attempt to do sth.：试图做某事 contain sth.：包含 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 1. Who is to __________（责备）for the accident? 2. What ___________（给......留下印象） him most was their speed. 3. Your questions should be _____________（独立的） of each other. 4. I decided to ______________（实施） an experiment. 5. Chris is so ______________（雄心勃勃的）, so determined to do it all. 6. A survey of the American diet has _________（揭示）that a growing number of people are overweight. 7. Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a ______（ 解决办法）these villages without a local shop. 8. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________（适应）to the change. 9. The only time that we __________（企图）to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 10. The society was set up to _____________（保护）endangered species from extinction. 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．advances         B．colonize         C． concerns         D．eventually       E. extremely F. face             G. spread           H. stop            I. surface         J. survive  K. visit Living in Space Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists in history, believed that to survive, humans must move into space: “Once we 1 out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he once said. Today, the European Union, India, China, Russia, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to the earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030. These stations will prepare humans to 2 and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should 3 space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot — for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Then we can 4 create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any 5 we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will also benefit us here on the earth. However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive, even if it’s just a short journey. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind of distance 6 many health problems. Also, these first people would find life 7 difficult out in space. On the moon’s 8 , for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these 9 , sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First 10 : the moon. 考点二Unit 2 Roads to education 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 episode n. （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集 a TV episode series n. （广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目 a TV series previous adj. 先前的；以往的 the previous day brief adj. 简洁的；简单的 a brief summary quote n. 引语；引文 quote from a book clap v. 拍手；击掌 clap hands indeed adv. （强调肯定的陈述或答复） indeed, that's right positive adj. 积极的；建设性的；朝着成功的 a positive attitude effect n. 效应；影响；结果 have an effect on... performance n. 表现 give a performance propose v. 提议；建议 propose a plan lecture n. （通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲 attend a lecture document n. 文件；公文；文献；证件 official documents resource n. 资料 human resources eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 eager to learn frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 frequently visit update v. 更新 update the software otherwise adv. 否则；不然 do it now, otherwise... motivate v. 激励；激发 motivate sb. to do sth. mood n. 气氛；氛围 in a good mood audience n. （戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众 a large audience hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风 a powerful hurricane path n. 小路；小径 a winding path county n. （英国，爱尔兰的）都；（美国的）县 a rural county valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 a beautiful valley accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 a car accident recognize v. 承认；意识到 recognize a face aid n. 帮助；援助 first aid function v. 起作用 function well donate v. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送 donate money to charity supply n. 供应量；供给量；储备 a steady supply devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 devoted to... creative adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 creative thinking satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 a sense of satisfaction benefit n. 优势；益处 be of benefit to... concentration n. 专心；专注 concentration on studies obviously adv. 明显；显而易见；不言而喻 obviously, it's true promote v. 促进；推动 promote sales cooperation n. 合作；协作 in cooperation with... mental adj. 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的 mental health academic adj. 学业的 academic achievement procedure n. 步骤 follow the procedure aware adj. 知道；意识到；明白 be aware of... addicted adj. 入迷 be addicted to... debate v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论 engage in a debate uniform n. 制服；校服 school uniform identity n. 特征 personal identity signal v. 标志；表明；预示 signal the start summarize v. 总结；概括 summarize the main points master v. 精通；掌握 master a skill prevent v. 阻止；阻碍 prevent from happening cure n. 药；药物；疗法 a cure for cancer cancer n. 癌；癌症 fight against cancer Wi-Fi n. 无线保真 connect to Wi-Fi sail v. （船）航行；（人）乘船而行 set sail for... tight adj. 严密的；严格的 a tight schedule ocean n. 大海；海洋 across the ocean pursue v. 追求，致力于 pursue a career rock band n. 摇滚乐队 a famous rock band in charge of phr. 主管；照管；管理 be in charge of a team sum up phr. v. 总结；概括 sum up the key points fade away phr. v. （人）衰弱；病重死亡 fade away gradually 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. episode n. （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集 → episodic adj. 以剧集形式的；片段式的 → episodically adv. 以剧集形式地；片段式地 2. effect n. 效应；影响；结果 → effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 → effectively adv. 有效地；有影响地 3. performance n. 表现 → perform v. 表演；执行 → performer n. 表演者 4. propose v. 提议；建议 → proposal n. 提议；建议 → proposer n. 提议者 5. resource n. 资料 → resourceful adj. 有资源的；足智多谋的 → resourcefully adv. 足智多谋地 6. motivate v. 激励；激发 → motivation n. 动机；激励 → motivational adj. 激励的 7. benefit n. 优势；益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 → beneficially adv. 有益地 8. procedure n. 步骤 → procedural adj. 程序的；手续的 → procedurally adv. 程序地；手续地 9. aware adj. 知道；意识到；明白 → unaware adj. 不知道的；未意识到的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 10. debate v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论 → debater n. 辩论者 → debateable adj. 可辩论的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 compete for：为……而竞争 take part in：参加 be eager to：渴望做某事 update frequently：频繁更新 motivate sb. to do sth.：激励某人做某事 be aware of：意识到 be addicted to：对……上瘾 debate on：就……进行辩论 in charge of：负责 sum up：总结 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 1. I ___________ (认识) him as soon as he came in the room. 2. He continued to ___________ (寻求) his goal of becoming an actor.  3. How do you ___________ (激励 ) people to work hard and efficiently? 4. Many of the women are ___________ (上瘾) to heroin and cocaine. 5. It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the ___________ (先前的) week. 6. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to ___________ (促进) economic growth. 7. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the ___________ (精神上的) development of the children. 8. The paper ______(概括)the achievements of the author in studying Chinese environment for over ten years. 9. The European Union has ___________ (提议) new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees  10. College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on ________ (学业的 ) performance.  考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box .Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acquired   B．consistently   C． regained   D．nightmare   E. native   F. acceptance   G. effective   H. hid   I. distinguished   J. countless   K. recalled When Roberto Feliz came to the United States from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a(n) 11 . “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 12 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 13 Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 14 confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a(n) 15 doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he 16 through bilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto’s story is just one of 17 success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 18 way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 19 outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, California, implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college 20 rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation. 考点三Unit 3  Progress?词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 climate n. 气候 global climate change billion n. 十亿 a population of billions alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 an alarming situation rate n. 速度；进度 at a fast rate predict v. 预言；预告；预报 predict the future chain n. 一系列，一连串（人或事） a chain of events hunt v. 打猎；猎杀 go hunting agriculture n. 农业；农学 modern agriculture figure n. （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字 a large figure significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 a significant increase unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 unfamiliar faces youth n. （统称）青年，年轻人 the youth of today threaten v. 危及；对……构成威胁 threaten the environment extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 the extinction of species admit v. （常指勉强）承认 admit a mistake somehow adv. 不知为什么 somehow it works measure n. 措施；方法 take measures to... absolutely adv. （强调真实无误）绝对地；完全地 absolutely certain contrast v. 对比；对照 contrast with... imply v. 暗示；暗指 imply that... major adj. 主要的；重要的 a major problem available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 available resources option n. 选择；可选择的事物 have several options desire n. 愿望；欲望；渴望 strong desire reduce v. 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） reduce costs design v. 设计；制图；构思 design a product balance v. 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面） balance work and life graduate v. n. 大学毕业 / 大学毕业生 graduate from university plus conj. 而且；此外；况且 and plus eventually adv. 最后；终于 eventually succeed concerned adj. 感兴趣的；关切的；关注的 be concerned about... fund v. 为……提供资金；拨款给 fund a project mirror n. 镜子 look in the mirror tear n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水 shed tears net n. 网；网状物 cast a net string n. 细绳；线；带子 a string of beads mud n. 泥；淤泥 step in the mud cloth n. 织物；布料 a piece of cloth process n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程 the production process contact v. 联系，联结（如用电话或信件） get in contact with... madam n. 夫人；女士 Good morning, madam advertise v. 做广告；登广告 advertise a product therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 therefore, it's true advertisement n. 广告；启事 a TV advertisement flight n. 航班飞机；班机 book a flight grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful for... faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 work faithfully formal adj. （穿着，言语，行为等）适合正式结合的；正规的；庄重的 a formal occasion official adj. 正式的；官方的；官方授权的 an official document fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的，流畅的；熟练的 speak fluent English exchange v. 交换；交流 exchange ideas range n. 一系列 a wide range of... spring roll n. 春卷 eat spring rolls silicon chip n. 硅片 a silicon chip in a computer solar-power battery n. 太阳能电池 use a solar-power battery look forward to phr. 盼望；期待 look forward to the holiday mother tongue n. 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. climate n. 气候 → climatic adj. 气候的 → climatically adv. 气候地 2. rate n. 速度；进度 → rate v. 评价；估价 → rating n. 评价；等级 3. threaten v. 危及；对……构成威胁 → threat n. 威胁；危险 → threatening adj. 威胁的；危险的 4. extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 → extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 → extinguish v. 熄灭；扑灭 5. measure n. 措施；方法 → measurable adj. 可测量的 → measurement n. 测量；度量 6. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 → significantly adv. 显著地 7. option n. 选择；可选择的事物 → optional adj. 可选择的 → optionally adv. 可选择地 8. reduce v. 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） → reduction n. 减少；缩小 → reducible adj. 可减少的 9. graduate v. 大学毕业 n. 大学毕业生 → graduation n. 毕业 → postgraduate n. 研究生 adj. 研究生的 10. realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；实事求是的 → realism n. 现实主义 → realistically adv. 现实地；实际地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 predict the future：预测未来 hunt for：寻找 threaten to do sth.：威胁要做某事 reduce to：减少到 design for：为……设计 balance work and life：平衡工作和生活 graduate from：从……毕业 look forward to：期待 be concerned about：关心；担心 fund for：为……提供资金 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．advanced   B．signs   C． fantasy   D．mysterious   E. shave   F. track   G. feed   H. link   I. predictions   J. updating   K. risky When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be called onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital 21 , it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. This might seem like 22 but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation, a common disorder. It would be far too 23 to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually 24 up to form a virtual body. As our Science & Technology section reports, digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep 25 of Uber’s network of vehicles and copy Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to accurately forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers 26 years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. Twins are also being developed to help manage factories, companies and entire cities. All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives digital twins the ability to make 27 about their physical equivalents, and fine-tune themselves on new data. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more 28 . Complex design and modeling software means many physical objects take shape in the virtual world. Small sensors, capable of measuring all sorts of things, 29 twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical equivalents. A Formula I racing car, for instance, may have more than 250 sensors 30 its digital twin during a grand race. The use of AI takes all this much further, allowing virtual models to become more sophisticated, and to both simulate and optimize activities in the real world. 考点四Unit 4 Achievements词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 brick n. 砖；砖块 a brick house gain n. 好处；利益；改进 gain experience attract v. 吸引；使喜爱 attract attention shark n. 鲨鱼 a great white shark target n. （攻击的）目标，对象 a target audience approach v. （在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 approach the deadline attack n. 袭击；攻击 a cyber attack sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的 a sharp knife skin n. 皮；皮肤 human skin strength n. 体力；力气；力量 physical strength wrap v. 用……缠绕（或围紧） wrap a gift bleed v. 流血；失血 bleed from a wound bite v. 咬 bite into an apple defeat n. 失败 suffer a defeat destroy v. 摧毁 destroy a building intelligent adj. （动物，生物等）有智力的；有理解和学习能力的 an intelligent robot struggle v. 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身 struggle to survive sink v. 下沉 sink in water ahead adv. （时间，空间）向前面，在前面 move ahead maintain v. 维持；保持 maintain a balance dramatically adv. 巨大地 a dramatically different result curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 be curious about something shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺 a shortage of supplies grain n. 谷物；谷粒 a grain of rice decade n. 十年，十年期（尤指一个年代） a decade of change self-sufficient adj. 自给自足；自立的 a self-sufficient community medal n. 奖章；勋章 win a gold medal outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；出色的 an outstanding performance institute n. （教育、专业等）机构 a research institute request n. （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 make a request atmosphere n. （围绕地球的）大气，大气层 the Earth's atmosphere lack n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺 lack of knowledge clue n. 提示词语，解答提示 a clue to the answer literature n. 文学；文学作品 classical literature failure n. 失败的人（或事物） the failure of a project realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；实事求是的 a realistic plan professional adj. 专业的；职业的 a professional athlete false adj. 错误的；不正确的 false information permanently adv. 永久地；永恒地 permanently delete setback n. 挫折；阻碍 a major setback title n. （书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目 the title of the book cell phone n. 移动电话；手机 use a cell phone in addition phr. 除……以外（还） in addition to that 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. attract v. 吸引；使喜爱 → attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 → attractiveness n. 吸引力；魅力 2. attack n. 袭击；攻击 → attacker n. 攻击者 → counterattack n. 反击 3. strength n. 体力；力气；力量 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固 → strong adj. 强壮的；强大的 4. destroy v. 摧毁 → destruction n. 毁灭；破坏 → destructive adj. 破坏性的 5. intelligent adj. （动物，生物等）有智力的；有理解和学习能力的 → intelligence n. 智力；情报 → intelligently adv. 智能地 6. struggle v. 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身 → struggler n. 挣扎者 → struggling adj. 挣扎的；奋斗的 7. maintain v. 维持；保持 → maintenance n. 维护；保养 → maintainable adj. 可维持的 8. curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心 → curiously adv. 好奇地 9. shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺 → short adj. 短的；不足的 → shorten v. 缩短 10. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 → profession n. 职业；专业 → profess v. 宣称；承认 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 attract attention：吸引注意 be sharp enough：足够锋利 struggle to do sth.：努力做某事 sink into：陷入 be ahead of：领先于 maintain balance：保持平衡 be curious about：对……好奇 be short of：缺少 be realistic about：对……现实 be permanently：永久地 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. gains B. attract C. target D. approach E. skin F. wrapped G. bleeding H. bites I. defeat J. struggled K. curious 1.Just as the saying goes, no pains, no ________. 2.When John heard the strange sound, he couldn't wait to ________ the source (来源) of it. 3.The campaign will ________ American insurance companies. 4.We are ________ to explore different approaches to gathering information. 5.She ________ a cloth around her bleeding hand in an effort to protect it. 6.The Palace Museum and the Great Wall will definitely ________ a number of tourists all over the world. 7.His head had struck the sink and was ________. 8.Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your ________. 9.When an infected mosquito ________ a human, spores are injected into the blood. 10.The government ________ to maintain law and order. 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．concern    B．barely    C．open    D．readily    E．trap    F．resisted     G．spoiled      H．tension  I．redirect    J．upset    K．well-meaning Helping Teens Through Tough Times The idea that experiencing psychological distress helps teens to mature may sound great in theory. However, when your own child is experiencing-emotional pain, it becomes a matter that could deeply 31 you. Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being. So what’s a loving adult to do? We can try to notice when we go the extra mile to keep a teen from becoming 32 . It’s easy to fall into this 33 . With a great deal of life experience, we can often anticipate difficulties that our teenagers don’t see coming. We see the approach of a problem and feel the urge to 34 our teenagers away from its path, hoping to use our wisdom for their benefit. Consider the case of a friend of mine. As her son’s high school soccer tryouts (选拔赛) approached, 35 arose during her family meals. Her 36 husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress. The boy 37 , as one would expect from any normally developing teenager, and the meals often ended in angry arguments. Curious, my friend asked her husband why he kept bringing up a topic that always 38 their meals. He explained, “I’m worried that our son’s confidence will take a big hit if he gets cut from the team,” a concern she 39 understood since it was likely to happen. My friend wondered about their options. Could there be a possibility that if her husband consistently questioned their son’s training plans, he might become more 40 to his guidance. “This already isn’t working,” I said to her. “Doing more of it is probably a bad idea.” Instead, I suggested that they say, “We love you and know how much you want to make the soccer team, and we all know that you can increase your chances by getting in shape now.” And then leave it at that. 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 沪教版必修二词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 No limits 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Roads to education 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Progress 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Unit 4 Achievements 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 No limits 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 blame v. 把…… 归咎于；指责 take blame for sth. theme n. 主题 on the theme of... factor n. 因素；要素 a key factor chemical n.；adj. 化学制品；化学品 / 与化学有关的，化学的 chemical products frightening adj. 使惊恐的；骇人的 a frightening experience pressure n. 心理压力；紧张 under pressure impress v. 使钦佩；给…… 留下深刻的好印象 impress sb. with sth. statistic n. 统计数字；统计资料 statistical data seat belt n. （汽车或飞机上的）安全带 fasten the seat belt solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a solution to the problem independent adj. 独立的；自主的 an independent person surfing n. 冲浪运动 go surfing adapt v. 改编；改写 adapt to... section n. 节；部分 a section of the book reveal v. 揭示；显示；透露 reveal the truth author n. 著者；作者 the author of the book responsible adj. 负责；承担义务 be responsible for... limited adj. 有限的 limited resources reliable adj. 真实可信的 a reliable source extent n. 程度；限度 to some extent judgement n. 看法；评价 make a judgement issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 a major issue strategy n. 策略，计策；行动计划 a winning strategy conduct v. 组织；安排；实施 conduct an experiment confidence n. 自信心 gain confidence adventurer n. 冒险者；冒险家 a brave adventurer achievement n. 成就；成绩；功绩 great achievements ski v. 滑雪（运动） go skiing quit v. 停止；戒掉 quit smoking charity n. 慈善；赈济 do charity work disease n. 疾病 a deadly disease reaction n. 反应；回应 have a reaction to... dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的 feel dizzy incredible adj. 极好的；极大的 an incredible experience curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one's curiosity eyewitness n. 目击者；见证人 an eyewitness account account n. 描述；叙述；报告 give an account preserve v. 保护；维护；保留 preserve the environment base n. 据点；总部 the base of operations continent n. 大陆；陆地；洲 the African continent native adj. 本地的；当地的 native speakers boot n. 靴子 put on boots ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 an ambitious plan limit n. 限度；限制 set a limit attempt n. 企图；试图；尝试 make an attempt contain v. 包含；含有；容纳 contain a lot of... vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 a means of transport check out phr. v. 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物） check out the new app be likely to phr. 可能做；可能成为 be likely to succeed due to phr. 由于；因为 due to bad weather social media n. 社交媒体 on social media ice sheet n. 冰原；冰盖 the Antarctic ice sheet polar bear n. 北极熊 a polar bear in the wild apart from phr. 除…… 之外（都） apart from the cost 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. blame v. 把……归咎于；指责 → blameless adj. 无过错的；无辜的 → blameworthy adj. 该受责备的 2. theme n. 主题 → thematic adj. 主题的；与主题相关的 → thematically adv. 主题地；按主题地 3. factor n. 因素；要素 → factorial adj. 因子的；阶乘的 → factorize v. 分解因式 4. chemical n. 化学制品；化学品 adj. 与化学有关的，化学的 → chemically adv. 化学地；在化学上 → chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 5. pressure n. 心理压力；紧张 → pressurize v. 对……施加压力 → depressurize v. 减压 6. impress v. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impressiveness n. 令人印象深刻的特点 7. solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 → solve v. 解决；解答 → solvable adj. 可解决的 8. independent adj. 独立的；自主的 → independence n. 独立；自主 → dependently adv. 依赖地 9. strategy n. 策略，计策；行动计划 → strategic adj. 战略的；策略的 → strategically adv. 战略地；策略地 10. confidence n. 自信心 → confident adj. 自信的 → confidently adv. 自信地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 be due to：由于；因为 check out：查看；观察 be likely to：可能做某事 surf the Internet：上网冲浪 adapt to：适应 reveal the truth：揭示真相 be responsible for：对……负责 limit to：限制在…… attempt to do sth.：试图做某事 contain sth.：包含 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 1. Who is to __________（责备）for the accident? 2. What ___________（给......留下印象） him most was their speed. 3. Your questions should be _____________（独立的） of each other. 4. I decided to ______________（实施） an experiment. 5. Chris is so ______________（雄心勃勃的）, so determined to do it all. 6. A survey of the American diet has _________（揭示）that a growing number of people are overweight. 7. Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a ______（ 解决办法）these villages without a local shop. 8. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________（适应）to the change. 9. The only time that we __________（企图）to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 10. The society was set up to _____________（保护）endangered species from extinction. 【答案】 1.blame 2. impressed 3. independent 4.conduct 5. ambitious 6. revealed 7.solution 8. adapt 9. attempted 10.preserve  考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．advances         B．colonize         C． concerns         D．eventually       E. extremely F. face             G. spread           H. stop            I. surface         J. survive  K. visit Living in Space Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists in history, believed that to survive, humans must move into space: “Once we 1 out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he once said. Today, the European Union, India, China, Russia, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to the earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030. These stations will prepare humans to 2 and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should 3 space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot — for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Then we can 4 create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any 5 we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will also benefit us here on the earth. However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive, even if it’s just a short journey. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind of distance 6 many health problems. Also, these first people would find life 7 difficult out in space. On the moon’s 8 , for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these 9 , sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First 10 : the moon. 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．F 7．E 8．I 9．C 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍人类为了生存对太空的探索以及面临的问题。 1．考查动词。句意：史上最重要的科学家之一斯蒂芬·霍金认为，为了生存，人类必须进入太空：“一旦我们扩张进入太空，建立独立的殖民地，我们的未来就应该是安全的，”他曾经说过。根据句意“扩张”可知，应为短语spread out。照应并列的谓语动词“establish”以及主语“we”可知，应为一般现在时，为复数。故选G。 2．考查动词。句意：这些空间站将为人类前往火星或其他类地行星并在那里生活做准备。根据句意“访问”可知，应为动词visit，照应空前不定式符号(prepare sb to do)，应为动词原形。故选K。 3．考查动词。句意：火箭科学家罗伯特·祖布林认为人类应该在太空开拓殖民地。根据句意“在……开拓殖民地”可知，应为动词colonize，照应空前情态动词“should”可知，应为动词原形。故选B。 4．考查副词。句意：然后我们最终可以在其他星球上建立新的人类社会。根据句意“最终”可知，应为副词eventually作状语修饰动词“create”。故选D。 5．考查名词。句意：此外，我们在科学、技术、医学和卫生领域取得的任何进步也将使地球上的我们受益。根据句意“进步”可知，应为名词advance，此处用any+名词复数，强调任何一些进步。故选A。 6．考查动词。句意：长途旅行的人们面临着许多健康问题。根据句意“面临”可知，应为动词face。且本句为客观描述，应为一般现在时。照应主语“People”，应为复数。故选F。 7．考查副词。句意：而且，第一批的这些人会发现在太空生活极其困难。根据句意“极其”可知，应为副词extremely修饰形容词“difficult”。故选E。 8．考查名词。句意：例如，在月球表面，太阳光是非常危险的。根据句意“表面”可知，应为名词surface作介词的宾语，且“月球表面”为单数概念，故选I。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，但将人类送入太空似乎是肯定的。根据句意“担忧”可知，应为名词concerns，照应空前“these”，应为复数。故选C。 10．考查名词。句意：第一站：月球。根据句意“站点”可知，应为名词stop，且此处为单数概念，故选H。 考点二Unit 2 Roads to education 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 episode n. （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集 a TV episode series n. （广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目 a TV series previous adj. 先前的；以往的 the previous day brief adj. 简洁的；简单的 a brief summary quote n. 引语；引文 quote from a book clap v. 拍手；击掌 clap hands indeed adv. （强调肯定的陈述或答复） indeed, that's right positive adj. 积极的；建设性的；朝着成功的 a positive attitude effect n. 效应；影响；结果 have an effect on... performance n. 表现 give a performance propose v. 提议；建议 propose a plan lecture n. （通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲 attend a lecture document n. 文件；公文；文献；证件 official documents resource n. 资料 human resources eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 eager to learn frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 frequently visit update v. 更新 update the software otherwise adv. 否则；不然 do it now, otherwise... motivate v. 激励；激发 motivate sb. to do sth. mood n. 气氛；氛围 in a good mood audience n. （戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众 a large audience hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风 a powerful hurricane path n. 小路；小径 a winding path county n. （英国，爱尔兰的）都；（美国的）县 a rural county valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 a beautiful valley accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 a car accident recognize v. 承认；意识到 recognize a face aid n. 帮助；援助 first aid function v. 起作用 function well donate v. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送 donate money to charity supply n. 供应量；供给量；储备 a steady supply devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 devoted to... creative adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 creative thinking satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 a sense of satisfaction benefit n. 优势；益处 be of benefit to... concentration n. 专心；专注 concentration on studies obviously adv. 明显；显而易见；不言而喻 obviously, it's true promote v. 促进；推动 promote sales cooperation n. 合作；协作 in cooperation with... mental adj. 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的 mental health academic adj. 学业的 academic achievement procedure n. 步骤 follow the procedure aware adj. 知道；意识到；明白 be aware of... addicted adj. 入迷 be addicted to... debate v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论 engage in a debate uniform n. 制服；校服 school uniform identity n. 特征 personal identity signal v. 标志；表明；预示 signal the start summarize v. 总结；概括 summarize the main points master v. 精通；掌握 master a skill prevent v. 阻止；阻碍 prevent from happening cure n. 药；药物；疗法 a cure for cancer cancer n. 癌；癌症 fight against cancer Wi-Fi n. 无线保真 connect to Wi-Fi sail v. （船）航行；（人）乘船而行 set sail for... tight adj. 严密的；严格的 a tight schedule ocean n. 大海；海洋 across the ocean pursue v. 追求，致力于 pursue a career rock band n. 摇滚乐队 a famous rock band in charge of phr. 主管；照管；管理 be in charge of a team sum up phr. v. 总结；概括 sum up the key points fade away phr. v. （人）衰弱；病重死亡 fade away gradually 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. episode n. （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集 → episodic adj. 以剧集形式的；片段式的 → episodically adv. 以剧集形式地；片段式地 2. effect n. 效应；影响；结果 → effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 → effectively adv. 有效地；有影响地 3. performance n. 表现 → perform v. 表演；执行 → performer n. 表演者 4. propose v. 提议；建议 → proposal n. 提议；建议 → proposer n. 提议者 5. resource n. 资料 → resourceful adj. 有资源的；足智多谋的 → resourcefully adv. 足智多谋地 6. motivate v. 激励；激发 → motivation n. 动机；激励 → motivational adj. 激励的 7. benefit n. 优势；益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 → beneficially adv. 有益地 8. procedure n. 步骤 → procedural adj. 程序的；手续的 → procedurally adv. 程序地；手续地 9. aware adj. 知道；意识到；明白 → unaware adj. 不知道的；未意识到的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 10. debate v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论 → debater n. 辩论者 → debateable adj. 可辩论的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 compete for：为……而竞争 take part in：参加 be eager to：渴望做某事 update frequently：频繁更新 motivate sb. to do sth.：激励某人做某事 be aware of：意识到 be addicted to：对……上瘾 debate on：就……进行辩论 in charge of：负责 sum up：总结 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 1. I ___________ (认识) him as soon as he came in the room. 2. He continued to ___________ (寻求) his goal of becoming an actor.  3. How do you ___________ (激励 ) people to work hard and efficiently? 4. Many of the women are ___________ (上瘾) to heroin and cocaine. 5. It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the ___________ (先前的) week. 6. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to ___________ (促进) economic growth. 7. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the ___________ (精神上的) development of the children. 8. The paper ______(概括)the achievements of the author in studying Chinese environment for over ten years. 9. The European Union has ___________ (提议) new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees  10. College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on ________ (学业的 ) performance.  【答案】 1.recognized 2.pursue  3. motivate 4.addicted 5. previous 6. promote 7. mental 8.summarizes   9. proposed  10.academic  考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box .Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acquired   B．consistently   C． regained   D．nightmare   E. native   F. acceptance   G. effective   H. hid   I. distinguished   J. countless   K. recalled When Roberto Feliz came to the United States from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a(n) 11 . “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 12 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 13 Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 14 confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a(n) 15 doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he 16 through bilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto’s story is just one of 17 success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 18 way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 19 outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, California, implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college 20 rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation. 【答案】 11．D 12．H 13．E 14．C 15．I 16．A 17．J 18．G 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，通过Roberto Feliz在美国的双语学习经历说明，双语教育是教孩子英语和确保他们学业成功的最有效方法。 11．考查名词。句意：教育很快变成了一场噩梦。根据后文“I couldn’t understand anything”及前文“he knew only a few words of English.”可知，对Roberto来说，教育是一场噩梦，nightmare意思为“噩梦”，符合题意。故选D。 12．考查动词。句意：他躲着老师，哭着回家，想着退学。空处与came，thought并列，用动词过去式，根据句意可知，Roberto上课听不懂，所以躲着老师。故选H。 13．考查形容词。句意：然后，马拉夫夫人，一位双语教育家，开始和他一起，同时用他的母语西班牙语教他数学和科学。空处修饰Spanish，native Spanish意思为：母语西班牙语，表示Roberto说西班牙语。故选E。 14．考查动词。句意：有机会展示他的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。空处与began并列为动词过去式，结合Given the chance to demonstrate his ability可知，Roberto重拾信心。regain意思为“重新获得”。故选C。 15．考查形容词。句意：如今，他是一名杰出的医生，经营着自己的诊所，并与几家医院合作。空处缺少形容词作定语，结合runs his own clinic,and works with several hospitals可知，Roberto成了杰出的医生，distinguished意思为：杰出的。故选I。 16．考查动词。句意：每天，他都用他在双语教育中获得的语言和学术技能来治疗他的病人。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，先行词为skills，与acquired搭配，表示“获得的技能”。故选A。 17．考查形容词。句意：罗伯托的故事只是无数成功故事中的一个。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据success stories可知，此处表示“无数成功故事”，countless意思为：无数的。故选J。 18．考查形容词。句意：研究表明，双语教育是教孩子英语和确保他们学业成功的最有效方法。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically可知，此处表示最有效的方式。effective意思为：有效的。故选G。 19．考查副词。句意：在亚利桑那州和德克萨斯州，双语学生在单语课程中的表现一直优于他们的同龄人。空处缺少副词作状语，表示“始终优于”，consistently表示“始终”。故选B。 20．考查名词。句意：加州卡莱克西科实行双语教育，现在辍学率不到全州平均水平的一半，大学录取率超过90%。空处缺少名词，根据句意，表示“大学录取率”，用college acceptance rate。故选F。 考点三Unit 3  Progress?词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 climate n. 气候 global climate change billion n. 十亿 a population of billions alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 an alarming situation rate n. 速度；进度 at a fast rate predict v. 预言；预告；预报 predict the future chain n. 一系列，一连串（人或事） a chain of events hunt v. 打猎；猎杀 go hunting agriculture n. 农业；农学 modern agriculture figure n. （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字 a large figure significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 a significant increase unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 unfamiliar faces youth n. （统称）青年，年轻人 the youth of today threaten v. 危及；对……构成威胁 threaten the environment extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 the extinction of species admit v. （常指勉强）承认 admit a mistake somehow adv. 不知为什么 somehow it works measure n. 措施；方法 take measures to... absolutely adv. （强调真实无误）绝对地；完全地 absolutely certain contrast v. 对比；对照 contrast with... imply v. 暗示；暗指 imply that... major adj. 主要的；重要的 a major problem available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 available resources option n. 选择；可选择的事物 have several options desire n. 愿望；欲望；渴望 strong desire reduce v. 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） reduce costs design v. 设计；制图；构思 design a product balance v. 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面） balance work and life graduate v. n. 大学毕业 / 大学毕业生 graduate from university plus conj. 而且；此外；况且 and plus eventually adv. 最后；终于 eventually succeed concerned adj. 感兴趣的；关切的；关注的 be concerned about... fund v. 为……提供资金；拨款给 fund a project mirror n. 镜子 look in the mirror tear n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水 shed tears net n. 网；网状物 cast a net string n. 细绳；线；带子 a string of beads mud n. 泥；淤泥 step in the mud cloth n. 织物；布料 a piece of cloth process n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程 the production process contact v. 联系，联结（如用电话或信件） get in contact with... madam n. 夫人；女士 Good morning, madam advertise v. 做广告；登广告 advertise a product therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 therefore, it's true advertisement n. 广告；启事 a TV advertisement flight n. 航班飞机；班机 book a flight grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful for... faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 work faithfully formal adj. （穿着，言语，行为等）适合正式结合的；正规的；庄重的 a formal occasion official adj. 正式的；官方的；官方授权的 an official document fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的，流畅的；熟练的 speak fluent English exchange v. 交换；交流 exchange ideas range n. 一系列 a wide range of... spring roll n. 春卷 eat spring rolls silicon chip n. 硅片 a silicon chip in a computer solar-power battery n. 太阳能电池 use a solar-power battery look forward to phr. 盼望；期待 look forward to the holiday mother tongue n. 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. climate n. 气候 → climatic adj. 气候的 → climatically adv. 气候地 2. rate n. 速度；进度 → rate v. 评价；估价 → rating n. 评价；等级 3. threaten v. 危及；对……构成威胁 → threat n. 威胁；危险 → threatening adj. 威胁的；危险的 4. extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 → extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 → extinguish v. 熄灭；扑灭 5. measure n. 措施；方法 → measurable adj. 可测量的 → measurement n. 测量；度量 6. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 → significantly adv. 显著地 7. option n. 选择；可选择的事物 → optional adj. 可选择的 → optionally adv. 可选择地 8. reduce v. 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） → reduction n. 减少；缩小 → reducible adj. 可减少的 9. graduate v. 大学毕业 n. 大学毕业生 → graduation n. 毕业 → postgraduate n. 研究生 adj. 研究生的 10. realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；实事求是的 → realism n. 现实主义 → realistically adv. 现实地；实际地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 predict the future：预测未来 hunt for：寻找 threaten to do sth.：威胁要做某事 reduce to：减少到 design for：为……设计 balance work and life：平衡工作和生活 graduate from：从……毕业 look forward to：期待 be concerned about：关心；担心 fund for：为……提供资金 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） 1. alarming [əˈlɑːmɪŋ] adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 2. rate [reɪt] n.速度；进度 3. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言；预告；预报 4. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业；农学 5. figure [ˈfɪɡə(r)] n.（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字 6. significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 7. unfamiliar [ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)] adj.陌生的；不熟悉的 8. threaten [ˈθretn] v.危及；对……构成威胁 9. extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn] n.灭绝，绝种 10. absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地；完全地 2. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示；暗指 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．advanced   B．signs   C． fantasy   D．mysterious   E. shave   F. track   G. feed   H. link   I. predictions   J. updating   K. risky When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be called onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital 21 , it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. This might seem like 22 but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation, a common disorder. It would be far too 23 to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually 24 up to form a virtual body. As our Science & Technology section reports, digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep 25 of Uber’s network of vehicles and copy Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to accurately forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers 26 years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. Twins are also being developed to help manage factories, companies and entire cities. All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives digital twins the ability to make 27 about their physical equivalents, and fine-tune themselves on new data. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more 28 . Complex design and modeling software means many physical objects take shape in the virtual world. Small sensors, capable of measuring all sorts of things, 29 twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical equivalents. A Formula I racing car, for instance, may have more than 250 sensors 30 its digital twin during a grand race. The use of AI takes all this much further, allowing virtual models to become more sophisticated, and to both simulate and optimize activities in the real world. 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．K 24．H 25．F 26．E 27．I 28．A 29．G 30．J 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了数字孪生技术的快速发展及其跨领域应用，从个性化医疗到工业制造和城市管理，指出人工智能的进步正推动虚拟模型实现对物理世界的精准模拟和优化。 21．考查名词。句意：它会根据你的最新生命体征进行更新，帮助医生做出准确诊断。空处作with的宾语，结合“it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis”可推知，B项signs“迹象，征兆”符合题意，固定搭配vital sign意为“生命体征”，表示“根据你的最新生命体征进行更新”。故选B。 22．考查名词。句意：这看起来可能像幻想，但基础已经奠定。空处作like的宾语，结合“but the foundations are being laid”可推知，C项fantasy“幻想”符合题意，表示“看起来可能像幻想”。故选C。 23．考查形容词。句意：在真实心脏上这样实验风险太大了。空处作表语，结合“to experiment this way on someone’s real heart”可推知，K项risky“有风险的，危险的”符合题意，表示“风险太大”。故选K。 24．考查动词。句意：随着其他器官也被科学家“孪生化”，它们最终可能会连接起来形成一个虚拟身体。空处和will构成谓语，结合“up to form a virtual body”可推知，H项link“连接”符合题意，表示“连接起来形成一个虚拟身体”。故选H。 25．考查名词。句意：除此之外，它们监测客机喷气发动机的健康状况，追踪优步的车辆网络，并复制亚马逊庞大的供应链，使在线零售商能够准确预测几年后的销售。空处作keep的宾语，结合“of Uber’s network of vehicles”可推知，F项track“足迹，踪迹”符合题意，固定短语keep track of意为“追踪”，表示“追踪优步的车辆网络”。故选F。 26．考查动词。句意：它们帮助地方政府应对洪水的影响，并让汽车制造商通过模拟试驾和碰撞测试将新车型的开发时间缩短数年。句中用let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，结合“years off the development of new models”可推知，E项shave“削去”符合题意，固定短语shave… off意为“从……中削减”，表示“将新车型的开发时间缩短数年”。故选E。 27．考查名词。句意：人工智能的最新进展加速了这一切，使数字孪生能够对其物理等效物做出预测，并根据新数据自我微调。空处作make的宾语，结合“fine-tune themselves on new data”可推知，I项predictions“预测”符合题意，固定短语make predictions about意为“对……做预测”，表示“对其物理等效物做出预测”。故选I。 28．考查形容词。句意：随着计算机变得更强大，孪生体变得更先进。空处和more构成比较级，作表语，结合“As computers have become more powerful”可推知，A项advanced“先进的”符合题意，表示“变得更先进”。故选A。 29．考查动词。句意：能够测量各种事物的小型传感器为孪生体提供实时数据，确保它们反映其物理等效物。空处作谓语，结合“twins with real-time data”可推知，G项feed“供给，供应”符合题意，固定短语feed sth. with sth.意为“为……供应……”，表示“为孪生体提供实时数据”。故选G。 30．考查动词。句意：例如，一辆一级方程式赛车可能拥有250多个传感器在大型比赛期间为其数字孪生体更新数据。空处作宾语补足语，结合“more than 250 sensors”和“its digital twin”可推知，J项updating“更新”符合题意，表示“为其数字孪生体更新数据”。故选J。 考点四Unit 4 Achievements词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 词块搭配 brick n. 砖；砖块 a brick house gain n. 好处；利益；改进 gain experience attract v. 吸引；使喜爱 attract attention shark n. 鲨鱼 a great white shark target n. （攻击的）目标，对象 a target audience approach v. （在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 approach the deadline attack n. 袭击；攻击 a cyber attack sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的 a sharp knife skin n. 皮；皮肤 human skin strength n. 体力；力气；力量 physical strength wrap v. 用……缠绕（或围紧） wrap a gift bleed v. 流血；失血 bleed from a wound bite v. 咬 bite into an apple defeat n. 失败 suffer a defeat destroy v. 摧毁 destroy a building intelligent adj. （动物，生物等）有智力的；有理解和学习能力的 an intelligent robot struggle v. 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身 struggle to survive sink v. 下沉 sink in water ahead adv. （时间，空间）向前面，在前面 move ahead maintain v. 维持；保持 maintain a balance dramatically adv. 巨大地 a dramatically different result curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 be curious about something shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺 a shortage of supplies grain n. 谷物；谷粒 a grain of rice decade n. 十年，十年期（尤指一个年代） a decade of change self-sufficient adj. 自给自足；自立的 a self-sufficient community medal n. 奖章；勋章 win a gold medal outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；出色的 an outstanding performance institute n. （教育、专业等）机构 a research institute request n. （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 make a request atmosphere n. （围绕地球的）大气，大气层 the Earth's atmosphere lack n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺 lack of knowledge clue n. 提示词语，解答提示 a clue to the answer literature n. 文学；文学作品 classical literature failure n. 失败的人（或事物） the failure of a project realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；实事求是的 a realistic plan professional adj. 专业的；职业的 a professional athlete false adj. 错误的；不正确的 false information permanently adv. 永久地；永恒地 permanently delete setback n. 挫折；阻碍 a major setback title n. （书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目 the title of the book cell phone n. 移动电话；手机 use a cell phone in addition phr. 除……以外（还） in addition to that 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. attract v. 吸引；使喜爱 → attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 → attractiveness n. 吸引力；魅力 2. attack n. 袭击；攻击 → attacker n. 攻击者 → counterattack n. 反击 3. strength n. 体力；力气；力量 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固 → strong adj. 强壮的；强大的 4. destroy v. 摧毁 → destruction n. 毁灭；破坏 → destructive adj. 破坏性的 5. intelligent adj. （动物，生物等）有智力的；有理解和学习能力的 → intelligence n. 智力；情报 → intelligently adv. 智能地 6. struggle v. 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身 → struggler n. 挣扎者 → struggling adj. 挣扎的；奋斗的 7. maintain v. 维持；保持 → maintenance n. 维护；保养 → maintainable adj. 可维持的 8. curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心 → curiously adv. 好奇地 9. shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺 → short adj. 短的；不足的 → shorten v. 缩短 10. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 → profession n. 职业；专业 → profess v. 宣称；承认 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 attract attention：吸引注意 be sharp enough：足够锋利 struggle to do sth.：努力做某事 sink into：陷入 be ahead of：领先于 maintain balance：保持平衡 be curious about：对……好奇 be short of：缺少 be realistic about：对……现实 be permanently：永久地 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. gains B. attract C. target D. approach E. skin F. wrapped G. bleeding H. bites I. defeat J. struggled K. curious 1.Just as the saying goes, no pains, no ________. 2.When John heard the strange sound, he couldn't wait to ________ the source (来源) of it. 3.The campaign will ________ American insurance companies. 4.We are ________ to explore different approaches to gathering information. 5.She ________ a cloth around her bleeding hand in an effort to protect it. 6.The Palace Museum and the Great Wall will definitely ________ a number of tourists all over the world. 7.His head had struck the sink and was ________. 8.Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your ________. 9.When an infected mosquito ________ a human, spores are injected into the blood. 10.The government ________ to maintain law and order. 【答案】1-5 ADCKF 6-10 BGEHJ 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．concern    B．barely    C．open    D．readily    E．trap    F．resisted     G．spoiled      H．tension  I．redirect    J．upset    K．well-meaning Helping Teens Through Tough Times The idea that experiencing psychological distress helps teens to mature may sound great in theory. However, when your own child is experiencing-emotional pain, it becomes a matter that could deeply 31 you. Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being. So what’s a loving adult to do? We can try to notice when we go the extra mile to keep a teen from becoming 32 . It’s easy to fall into this 33 . With a great deal of life experience, we can often anticipate difficulties that our teenagers don’t see coming. We see the approach of a problem and feel the urge to 34 our teenagers away from its path, hoping to use our wisdom for their benefit. Consider the case of a friend of mine. As her son’s high school soccer tryouts (选拔赛) approached, 35 arose during her family meals. Her 36 husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress. The boy 37 , as one would expect from any normally developing teenager, and the meals often ended in angry arguments. Curious, my friend asked her husband why he kept bringing up a topic that always 38 their meals. He explained, “I’m worried that our son’s confidence will take a big hit if he gets cut from the team,” a concern she 39 understood since it was likely to happen. My friend wondered about their options. Could there be a possibility that if her husband consistently questioned their son’s training plans, he might become more 40 to his guidance. “This already isn’t working,” I said to her. “Doing more of it is probably a bad idea.” Instead, I suggested that they say, “We love you and know how much you want to make the soccer team, and we all know that you can increase your chances by getting in shape now.” And then leave it at that. 【答案】 31．A 32．G 33．E 34．I 35．H 36．K 37．F 38．J 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述如何帮助青少年度过艰难时期及相关建议。 31．考查动词。句意：然而，当你自己的孩子正在经历情感上的痛苦时，这就成了一件会让你深感担忧的事情。根据“when your own child is experiencing emotional pain”可知，孩子经历痛苦会让父母担心，concern“让(某人)担忧”符合语境，且could后接动词原形。故填A。 32．考查形容词。句意：我们可以试着注意一下，我们什么时候会格外努力，不让一个青少年被宠坏。根据上文 “Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being.”可知，父母不愿孩子受苦，所以这里说的是防止孩子被宠坏，spoiled“宠坏的”，become spoiled“被宠坏”。故填G。 33．考查名词。句意：很容易陷入这个陷阱。根据上文“Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being.”可知，父母不遗余力不让孩子受苦，这是一种容易陷入的陷阱，trap“陷阱”，作介词into的宾语，符合语境。fall into this trap“陷入这个陷阱”。故填E。 34．考查动词。句意：我们看到问题的出现，就感到有一种冲动，想要把我们的青少年从这条路上引开，希望用我们的智慧为他们谋福利。根据句意及空后的“our teenagers away from its path”可知，空处应用动词redirect“使改变路线，使改道”，且feel the urge to do sth.“感到有做某事的冲动”，是固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。故填I。 35．考查名词。句意：随着她儿子高中足球选拔赛的临近，她家吃饭时出现了紧张气氛。根据下文“the meals often ended in angry arguments”可知，吃饭时气氛不好，tension“紧张，紧张气氛”，符合语境。故填H。 36．考查形容词。句意：她善意的丈夫经常利用晚餐时间询问他们 15 岁的儿子的训练进展。根据“husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress”可知，丈夫是出于关心询问，well-meaning“善意的，好心的”，符合语境，作定语修饰 husband。故填K。 37．考查动词。句意：这个男孩像任何正常成长的青少年一样抗拒，而且用餐常常以愤怒的争吵结束。根据 “and the meals often ended in angry arguments”可知，男孩对父亲的询问是抗拒的，resist“抗拒，抵制”，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。故填F。 38．考查动词。句意：出于好奇，我的朋友问她丈夫，为什么他总是提起一个总是让他们用餐不愉快的话题。根据上文“the meals often ended in angry arguments” 可知，这个话题让用餐不愉快，upset“使心烦意乱，使不高兴”，根据上文时态可知用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。故填J。 39．考查副词。句意：他解释说：“我担心如果我们的儿子被球队淘汰，他的信心会受到很大打击。” 她很容易理解这种担心，因为这种情况很可能发生。根据“since it was likely to happen”可知，她很容易理解丈夫的担心，readily“容易地，乐意地”，修饰动词understood。故填D。 40．考查形容词。句意：有没有可能，如果她丈夫一直质疑他们儿子的训练计划，他可能会更愿意接受他的指导呢？根据语境可知这里说的是儿子对父亲指导的态度，become open to“对……变得愿意接受”，open“愿意接受的”。故填C。 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$