Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版2024）

听力考试正式开始。I hear you have been back from beijing nearly. Yes, I visited the summer palace, the great wall and three museums. I hear you have been back from beijing. Milly. yes, I visited the summer palace, the great wall and three museums. Listen to the next question. I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even near your shop. Sure, boy, I believe you. I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even near your shop. sure, boy, I believe you. Listen to the next question. What about going walking after dinner today? Well, I won't go with you if you really want to, but i'm a little tired. What about going walking after dinner today? Well, I won't go with you if you really want to, but i'm a little tired. Listen to the next question. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have two because the man in the next door is singing all the time, and I can't sleep well. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can't sleep well. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. Listen to the next question. is warm these days? Yes, but the weather report says snowstorms from the north will arrive soon, and the temperature will drop below zero. It's warm these days. yes, but the weather report says snowstorms from the north will arrive soon, and the temperature will drop below zero. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry, mr. john. I left my homework at home. IT doesn't matter. Please bring IT to school tomorrow. I'm sorry, mr. john. I left my homework at home. IT doesn't matter. Please bring IT to school tomorrow. Listen to the next question. what's the weather like in washington? The weather in four seasons is quite different. What's the weather like in washington? The weather in four seasons is quite different. Listen to the next question. My favorite season is spring. What about you? I like autumn because the weather is cool. I often go climbing with my friends. Have you been to south hill? IT is in the south of our town? No, but I heard of IT is IT famous for colorful leaves? No, IT is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? Good idea. I will take my camera with me. My favorite season is spring. What about you? I like autumn because the weather is cold. I often go climbing with my friends. Have you been to south hill? IT is in the south of our town? No, but I heard of IT is IT famous for colorful leaves? No, IT is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? Good idea. I will take my camera with me. Listen to the next question. Dear lisa, thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to blue dream school has gone well. I have been in canberra more than one year now. I want to tell you about the four seasons here, spring in canberra, a last for three months from september to november. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small White flowers, and the weather is nice. IT is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at forty five degrees sales. Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of december and ends at the beginning of february. In autumn, the trees are all orange Brown. IT is my favourite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from march to may in winter. IT snows. In some places, it's winter now. Yesterday we went skin in the snowy mountains. We enjoyed ourselves right soon. Yours, tina. Dear lisa, thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to blue dream school has gone well. I have been in canberra more than one year now. I want to tell you about the four seasons here. Spring in canberra last for three months from september to november. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small White flowers, and the weather is nice. IT is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at forty five degrees sales. Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of december and ends at the beginning of february. In autumn, the trees are all orange and Brown. IT is my favourite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from march to may in winter IT snows. In some places it's winter now. Yesterday we went skin in the snowy mountains. We enjoyed ourselves right soon. Yours, tina. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 Seasons单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．How many places did Millie visit in Beijing? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Where was the boy when the window was broken? A．In the park. B．Near the shop. C．Near the window. 3．How does the woman feel now? A．Hungry. B．Thirsty. C．Tired. 4．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 5．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late. 6．What are they talking about? A．The traffic. B．The weather. C．The season. 7．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 8．What’s the weather like in Washington? A．It’s cool in winter and warm in summer. B．It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. C．The weather in four seasons is quite different. 听对话，回答下列9-10小题。 9．What season does the girl like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 10．What is the hill famous for? A．Colorful leaves. B．Beautiful rocks. C．Cool weather. C、听短文选答案 11．Tina has been in Canberra for_________. A．one month B．more than one year C．two years 12．The weather in the middle of summer is ________in Canberra. A．wet B．nice C．dry and hot 13．The summer holiday starts__________. A．from December to February B．from December to March C．from March to May 14．Tina’s favourite season is__________? A．spring B．summer C．autumn 15．Tina went _____________ in the Snowy Mountains yesterday. A．skating B．skiing C．on a picnic 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 17．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.” A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B．He looked carefully at the little dog. C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D．The leaves turn brown in autumn. 18．The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”. A．not B．full of C．without D．having the quality of 19．The sentence structure of “The wind is blowing hard.” is _________. A．S+ V B．S+ V+ O C．S+ V+ IO+ DO D．S+ V+ DO+ OC 20．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________ A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 21．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 22．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 23．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 24．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 25．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 26 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 27 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 28 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 29 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 30 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 31 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 32 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 33 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 34 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 35 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 36 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 37 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 38 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 39 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 40 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 27．A．so B．because C．although D．but 28．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 29．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 30．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 31．A．end B．past C．time D．history 32．A．even B．still C．only D．again 33．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 34．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 35．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 36．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 37．A．if B．as C．while D．until 38．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 39．A．when B．how C．where D．what 40．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A March By Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 41．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 42．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 43．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. B As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 44．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 45．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 46．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 47．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation C Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 48．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 49．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 50．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 51．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 52．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 53．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 54．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 55．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 五、语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 56 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 57 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 58 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 59 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 60 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 61 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 62 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 63 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 64 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 65 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 六、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： 1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； 2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas.____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Seasons单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．How many places did Millie visit in Beijing? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】M: I hear you have been back from Beijing, Millie. W: Yes. I visited the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and three museums. 2．Where was the boy when the window was broken? A．In the park. B．Near the shop. C．Near the window. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop. W: Sure, boy. I believe you. 3．How does the woman feel now? A．Hungry. B．Thirsty. C．Tired. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】M: What about going walking after dinner today? W: Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but I’m a little tired. 4．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. 5．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. M: The fog is too thick. I lost my way. 6．What are they talking about? A．The traffic. B．The weather. C．The season. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】略 7．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】道歉、提醒/注意 【详解】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home. M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow. 8．What’s the weather like in Washington? A．It’s cool in winter and warm in summer. B．It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. C．The weather in four seasons is quite different. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】城市、谈论天气 【原文】M:What’s the weather like in Washington? W:The weather in four seasons is quite different. 听对话，回答下列9-10小题。 9．What season does the girl like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 10．What is the hill famous for? A．Colorful leaves. B．Beautiful rocks. C．Cool weather. 【答案】9．C 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】季节、介绍、偏爱和优选 【原文】M: My favourite season is spring. What about you? W: I like autumn because the weather is cool. I often go climbing with my friends. M: Have you been to South Hill? It is in the south of our town. W: No, but I heard of it. Is it famous for colorful leaves? M: No. It is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? W: Good idea! I will take my camera with me. C、听短文选答案 11．Tina has been in Canberra for_________. A．one month B．more than one year C．two years 12．The weather in the middle of summer is ________in Canberra. A．wet B．nice C．dry and hot 13．The summer holiday starts__________. A．from December to February B．from December to March C．from March to May 14．Tina’s favourite season is__________? A．spring B．summer C．autumn 15．Tina went _____________ in the Snowy Mountains yesterday. A．skating B．skiing C．on a picnic 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】季节 【原文】Dear Lisa, Thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to Blue Dream School has gone well. I have been in Canberra for more than one year. Now I want to tell you about the four seasons here. Spring in Canberra lasts for three months, from September to November. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small white flowers and the weather is nice. It is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at 45℃！Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of December and ends at the beginning of February. In autumn, the trees are all orange and brown. It is my favourite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from March to May. In winter, it snows in some places. It’s winter now. Yesterday we went skiing in the Snowy Mountains. We enjoyed ourselves! Write soon. Yours Tina 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？ 考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。 17．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.” A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B．He looked carefully at the little dog. C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D．The leaves turn brown in autumn. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 系 + 表 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与“He felt tired after a long walk.”相同？ 考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，he作主语；felt是连系动词，作谓语；tired作表语；after a long walk介词短语；是“主语+系动词+表语+其他的结构”，选项D符合这个结构。The leaves作主语；turn连系动词；brown是形容词，作表语；in autumn是介词短语。故选D。 18．The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”. A．not B．full of C．without D．having the quality of 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】派生 【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质。 考查构词法。not不；full of装满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质。根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D。 19．The sentence structure of “The wind is blowing hard.” is _________. A．S+ V B．S+ V+ O C．S+ V+ IO+ DO D．S+ V+ DO+ OC 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 【详解】句意：“The wind is blowing hard.”的句子结构是______。A. S+ V主语+谓语(不及物动词)；B. S+ V+ O主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语；C. S+ V+ IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D. S+ V+ DO+ OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句的主语是The wind，谓语是 is blowing hard，故答案选A。 20．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________ A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 系 + 表 【详解】句意：“ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” 的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。 考查句子成分。A. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；B. S+V主语+谓语；C. S+V+DO+ OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；D. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中The food是主语S；tastes是系动词V；形容词better作表语P；than I cooked last week做状语，所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构，故选 A。 21．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although、because、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。 22．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】across、upon、介词辨析 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 23．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】season、temperature、vacation、weather、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 24．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 25．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、the+最高级（+比较范围）、介词辨析 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 26 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 27 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 28 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 29 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 30 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 31 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 32 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 33 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 34 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 35 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 36 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 37 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 38 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 39 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 40 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 27．A．so B．because C．although D．but 28．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 29．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 30．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 31．A．end B．past C．time D．history 32．A．even B．still C．only D．again 33．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 34．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 35．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 36．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 37．A．if B．as C．while D．until 38．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 39．A．when B．how C．where D．what 40．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】季节、中华文化、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 26．句意：全年的工作从春天开始（一年之计在于春）。 spring春天；summer夏季；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming…”对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始；可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。 27．句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因。故选B。 28．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如春天的开始。 At least至少；At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气。故选D。 29．句意：在上一封电子邮件中，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。 book书；plan计划；email电子邮件；party聚会。根据“Dear Tina,”书信问候语；可知此处指“电子邮件”。故选C。 30．句意：在2023年，（立春）于2月4日开始，2月19日结束。 looked看着；began开始；happened发生；felt感觉。根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“2月4日开始，2月19日结束”。故选B。 31．句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 end结束；past过去；time时间；history历史。根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。 32．句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。 even甚至；still仍然；only只有；again又。根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”。故选D。 33．句意：我们还可以发现白天更长，夜晚更短。 hotter更热的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”。故选B。 34．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。 watch观看；protect保护；celebrate庆祝；save保存。根据“Welcoming spring…Standing up spring eggs…‘Eating’ spring…”迎春、立春蛋、吃春；可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。 35．句意：为了迎接春天，人们画春神的画，并在家里展示。 enjoy享受；find找到；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”。故选C。 36．句意：据说，春神有着人的头和鸟的身体。 heart心；feet脚；mind心思；head头。根据“and the body of a bird.”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。 37．句意：根据中国民间文化，如果你能在“立春”的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运。 if如果；as因为；while当……时候；until直到。此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting 有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’ , then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”。故选C。 39．句意：这就是“吃春”这个名字的由来。 when当……时候；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring” 在立春节，人们吃与春天有关的食物；可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”。故选B。 40．句意：饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的“春季食物”。 boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中都欢迎的食物”。故选D。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A March By Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 41．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 42．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 43．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】季节、诗歌/小说 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。 41．推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”可知，此处表达“然后她回答道：‘他走了，正在走’”，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选C。 B As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 44．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 45．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 46．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 47．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation 【答案】44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、季节、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间。 44．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day.”可知，在俄罗斯，5月1日也被称为春日。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”和“And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.”可知，印第安的夏天是阳光明媚的，并且温暖，故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather...During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains”可知，游客可以在夏天更多地了解俄罗斯文化，故选B。 47．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!”以及整个文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间，故选B。 C Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 48．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 49．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 50．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 51．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、季节、说明文 【导语】本文就游览中国一些城市的最佳时间给出了一些建议。 48．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”可知，参观北京的最佳时间是在九月或十月，即秋天。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August.”可知，请去拉萨。并且参观它的最佳时间是在七月或八月，即此处的划线单词it指代Lhasa“拉萨”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“But Hainan Island is different...You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods”可知，冬天是参观海口和三亚的最佳时间。你可能会喜欢游泳、潜水或者在海滩上散步。当然，你可以品尝各种各样的水果和海鲜。故①②③正确。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”、“Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August”和“But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya”可推测出，最好在不同季节去游览中国的城市。故选D。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 52．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 53．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 54．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 55．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 【答案】52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描绘天气、季节、科普知识、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 56 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 57 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 58 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 59 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 60 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 61 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 62 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 63 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 64 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 65 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】 56．It 57．easily 58．Leaves 59．their 60．ready 61．picking 62．from 63．make 64．having 65．waiting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物、季节 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 56．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 57．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 58．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 59．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 60．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 61．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 62．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 63．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 64．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 65．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 六、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： 1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； 2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas.____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】季节、环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因； 第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心； 第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②be worried about担心 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$