2025年上海暑假系列第4期： 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 2 Digital life词汇&语法&翻译&阅读提高

2025年上海新八英语暑假第4期：Unit 2 Digital life词汇&语法&翻译&阅读 教师版 第一部分 词汇 课本词汇 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 1. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数码的；数字式的 2. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n.便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 3. desktop /ˈdesktɒp/ n.台式电脑 4. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n.（计算机或打字机）键盘 5. bluetooth /'bluːˌtuːθ/ n.蓝牙（用于手机/计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接计算） 6. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n.智能手机 7. headset /ˈhedset/ n.(尤指带麦克风的)头戴式受话器，耳机 8. clear /klɪə(r)/ adj.听得清的 v.移走；清除（不需要的东西） 9. private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj.私人的；私密的 10. touch /tʌtʃ/ n.触摸；触觉 v.触摸；碰 11. touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ skriːn/ n.(计算机)触摸屏 12. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点；优势 13. chip /tʃɪp/ n.芯片 14. lightening /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ adj.闪电般的；飞快的 15. purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 16. latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ adj.最近的；最新的 17. AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ abbr.(=artificial intelligence)人工智能 18. keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意 19. health /helθ/ n.人的身体（或精神）状况；健康 20. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n.投诉；抱怨 21. press /pres/ v.按；压（使启动） 22. inconvenience /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ n.不便；麻烦；困难 23. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v.重复；重做；重说 24. couple /ˈkʌpl/ n.几个人；几件事物 25. support /səˈpɔːt/ n.(公司向客户提供的)技术支持 26. freeze /friːz/ v.(屏幕)冻结 27. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n.软件 28. app /æp/ n.(=application)应用程序；应用软件 29. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.(互联)网络 30. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj.有残疾的 31. type /taɪp/ n.类型；种类 32. blind /blaɪnd/ adj.瞎的；失明的 33. detect /dɪˈtekt/ v.发现；查明；侦察出 34. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt , əbˈdʒekt/ n.物体；东西 35. as soon as /æz suːn æz/ 一....就... 36. warn /wɔːn/ v.提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕 37. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n.方向；用法说明 38. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v.知会；通知 39. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n.调查报告 40. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n.(地区国家等的)人口；人口数量 41. rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj.乡村的；农村的；似农村的 42. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n.连接 43. firefighting /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtɪŋ/ n.灭火；消防 44. send /send/ v.发送 45. unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ n.装置；机件 46. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见；看法 47. in my opinion 依我看 48. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj.意识到；明白 49. be aware of 知道；意识到；明白 50. disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.不利因素 51. hide /haɪd/ v.藏；隐蔽 52. hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj.隐藏的 53. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 54. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结束；结尾 55. in conclusion 最后 56. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.优势；益处；成效 词性转换 Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1.__________adj.听得清的 __________v.移走；清除（不需要的东西） __________adv.清除地；清晰地 2.__________n.优点；优势 __________n.缺点；劣势；不利因素 3.__________n.健康 __________adj.健康的 __________adj.不健康的 4.__________n.投诉；抱怨 __________v.抱怨；投诉 5.__________n.不便；麻烦；困难 __________n.便利 __________adj.方便的；便利的 6.__________adj.有残疾的 __________adj.有能力的 __________n.能力 7.__________v.提醒注意；使警惕 __________n.警告 8.__________n.方向；用法说明 __________adj.直接的 9.__________n.连接 __________v.连接 10.__________adj.意识到；明白 __________adj.没意识；不明白 __________n.意识 11.__________v.藏；隐藏 __________adj.隐藏的 12.__________n.结束；结尾 __________v.总结 【答案】1.clear;clear;clearly 2. advantage;disadvantage 3.health,healthy;unhealthy 4.complaint;complain 5.inconvenience;convenience,convenient 6.disabled;able;ability 7.warn;warning 8.direction;direct 9.connection;connect 10.aware;unaware;awareness 1l.hide;hidden 12.conclusion;conclude 词组 Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组) 1.方便携带____________________ 2.享受一些私人时间____________________ 3.最新的AI____________________ 4.密切关注____________________ 5.一直自动关闭____________________ 6.对不便之处表示歉意____________________ 7.不客气____________________ 8.屏幕一直不动____________________ 9.耗尽____________________ 10.未能做某事____________________ 11.使得生活更加容易________________ 12.残疾人____________________ 13.一……就……____________________ 14.人们认为____________________ 15.有机会去做某事___________________ 16.与……交流____________________ 17.在农村地区___________________ 18.危险情况___________________ 19.我认为___________________ 20.意识到___________________ 21.总之___________________ 【答案】I.1.easy to carry around 2.enjoy some private time 3. the latest AI 4. keep an eye on 5.keep shutting down on its own 6.sorry for the inconvenience 7.you're welcome 8. keep freezing 9.run out of 10.fail to do sth. 11.make life a lot easier 12.the disabled 13. as soon as 14.It is believed that 15.have a chance to do sth, 16.communicate with 17.in rural areas 18.dangerous situations 19.in my opinion 20.be aware of 2l.in conclusion 单词练习 Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子) 1.The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of___________/klɪə(r)/ water in it. 2. Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I'm the only___________/ˈpraɪvət/ detective! 3. The man asks Sally to___________/tʌtʃ/ the dog's head. 4. They are taking___________/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ of the situation. 5. Forest fires often start when___________/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes a tree,but people can also cause forest fires. 【答案】1.clear 2.private 3.touch 4.advantage 5.lightning Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.Nowadays,many foreigners can express themselves___________by using fluent Chinese.(clear) 2.Another___________is that some programmes always follow the same format(模式).(advantage) 3.Excuse me,I'd like to make a___________about this palmtop computer.(complain) 4.The bank clerk tells the customer it is more___________to pay by credit card than in cash.(convenience) 5. Sorry for the___________,for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment.(convenience) 【答案】1.clearly 2.disadvantage 3.complaint 4.convenient 5.inconvenience 第二部分 语法 状语从句 Unit1-2对应语法为时间状语从句。基础生优先掌握时间状语从句。学有余力，全部都学起来哦！ 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as 从属连词与状语从句 that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school ____B___ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office ____A___ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. B A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. B A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. C A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【习题巩固】 1．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 3．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“you use the right amount of baking powder”是“The cake won’t rise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。 7．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 8．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 9．You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused. A．unless B．although C．when D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你付出努力并保持专注，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“You won’t succeed…you put in the effort and stay focused.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示条件，即成功需要付出努力和专注，A项符合。故选A。 10．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15． you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。 16．______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17．________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；As soon as一……就；Although虽然；So that因此。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。 18．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳节食是为了能减轻一点体重。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“went on a diet”以及“could reduce a little weight”可知，节食的目的是减轻体重，此处用“so that”来引导目的状语从句，故选D。 20．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 A.before B.until C.Since D.as soon as E.When F.As G. After In the morning,I check my phone____1_____I wake up.I read news and messages before getting out of bed.____2_____I go to school,I use my tablet to take notes and do homework.After school,I play online games____3_____ dinner time. ____4_____I eat,I sometimes watch videos on my laptop.____5_____I got my smartwatch last year,I have tracked my exercise every day.My parents say I spend too much time online,but digital tools help me learn and stay connected. ____6_____finishing homework,I chat with friends on social media.I always charge my devices____7_____sleeping. Even though digital life is fun,I try to balance screen time until my eyes get tired.It's hard to imagine life without these gadgets now! 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.G 7.A 【综合练习】 1. ________ I get to Pairs, I'll call you up at the airport. A. Once B. While C. Although D. Since 【答案】A 【分析】根据题意，“一旦我到达巴黎，我就会在机场给你打电话。”B项是“当...时候”一定要与延续性动词连用；C项“虽然”，引导的是让步状语从句；D项引导时间状语从句时意为“自从”，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时， 初次驻外，D项还可以一旦拿到原因状语从句，意为“既然”。 2. _________the headmaster comes, we won't discuss this plan A. Despite B. Except C.Whether D. Unless 【答案】D 【分析】A项是despite是借此“尽管”，后应加名词或名词词组，despite后加句子只有一个despite the fact that...；B项except“除了”，不符合题意；C项“是否”，可以引导条件状语从句，但是在此处意思不通；D项unless“除非”,相当于“if not”,可以应道条件状语从句，而且放在此处符合题意。 3. Bill must have been away from the office. _______ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though 【答案】B 【分析】四个选项中能直接与how连用的只有B项，no matter how翻译成“无论怎样”；A项“无论什么”， 可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，在句中做从句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；C项“尽管”，后接名词或名词词组，在句中做让步状语；D项“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且从句经常用部分倒装。 4. I had been to Beijing long _______ you visited it. A. before B. after C. till D.when 【答案】A 【分析】根据题干判断，主句使用过完，从句使用一般过去，说明主句的谓语动词发生在从句的位于动词之前；long before,意为“很久以前”，是一个固定搭配，符合题意,故选A。B项“在...之后”，不符合题意；C项“直到...”,不符合题意；D项“当...”,不符合题意。 5. _________, he is good at drawing. A. To be a child B. A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is 【答案】D 【分析】本题考察的是as引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装。此种倒装是把从句中的名词，副词， 形容词和动词提前。名词提前时需注意的是，当单数名词之前除了冠词之外无其他修饰成分时，单数名词提前需去掉不定冠词，如除了冠词之外还有其他修饰成分，名词提前时，需连同冠词和修饰成分一同提前。 6. Don’t be discouraged________ you have fallen behind others. A. Whether B. even if C. as if D. however 【答案】B 【分析】A项意为“是否”引导条件状语从句，B项“虽然”引导让步状语从句，C项“仿佛，好像”引导方式状语从句，D项“然而”副词，表示转折。根据题意“不要灰心，虽然你落后于其他人。”故选B。 7. We can get there on time_______ the car doesn’t break down. A. while B. so that C. as long as D.even if 【答案】C 【分析】A“当...时候”需与延续性动词连用，B“如此...以致于”，可用于引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句，C“只要”，引导条件状语从句，D“即使”，引导让步状语从句。根据题意“只要车不抛锚，我们就能准时到达那里。”故选C。 8. It wasn’t long______ he joined the job. A. that B. before C until D and 【答案】B 【分析】It wasn’t long before...意为“没过多久就...”。由题意，没过多久，他就加入了这个工作。故选B。A,C,D项均无这种用法。 9. _______ had the bell rung______the students took their seats. A. Hardly...when B. No sooner...when B. Hardly...than D. No sooner...then 【答案】A 【分析】需牢记“Hardly...when...”,“No sooner...than...”这两个句型的正确形式，故选A。题意为“铃一响，学生们就回到了座位上。” 10. _______ we have come, let's stay and enjoy it. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 【答案】D 【分析】辨析这四种因为。C项是语气最强的,它表达强烈的、直接的因果关系。As和since语气较弱，as意为“由于”，since意为“既然”，for表达的因果关系实际上是种补充、说明或推测,它不能用于句首。结合题意“既然我们都到了，让我们在这里享受吧！”故选D。 11. You'd better do ______ you are required. A. where B. which C. that D. as 【答案】D 【分析】根据题意“你最好按照你要求的那样做。”四个选项中只有D项可以引导方式状语从句，且翻译为“按照”。A引导地点状语从句，B，C不能引导状语从句。故选D。 12. _______ that none of us could follow him. A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak 【答案】D 【分析】本题使用了so...that 结构，A,C项使用不正确。如需把so结构提前，主句需用部分倒装。故选D。 13. I'll start early, ________it may be dark. A. however B. nevertheless C. though D. but 【答案】C 【分析】A项“然而”，副词，表转折；B项做副词时意为“尽管如此，不过”，做连词意为“然而”；C项“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，D项“但是”，连词，此处不符合题意。故选C。 14. ________ the baby fell asleep ______ the room. A. After...did the mother leave B. Not until... did the mother leave C. Not until.. the mother left D. Soon after.. the mother had left 【答案】B 【分析】本体考察Not until前置，从句不到装，主句倒装。故选B。 15. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B Since C. While D. As 【答案】D 【分析】D“随着”，引导时间状语从句，强调从句动作与主句动作同时发生。A“随着”，时介词后虚假名词或名词短语。B“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时。C项后面的动词需是延续性的。 16. He can't have gone out, _______ the light is still on. A. because B.since C. as D. for 【答案】D 【分析】because,翻译为“因为”。它表达强烈的、直接的因果关系。 since翻译为“既然”,as翻译为“由于”。since与as所表达的因果关系远比 because弱得多。而for表达的因果关系实际上是种补充、说明或推测,它不能用于句首。故选D。 17. I was walking along the river _______ I heard a cry for help. A. since B. while C. as D.when 【答案】D 【分析】根据题意推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词。while后面的动词需是延续性的,而when后的动词可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性的，故选D。 18. The soldier was wounded _______ he pushed on. A for B. and C. yet D. so 【答案】C 【分析】根据题意，需选择一个表转折的词。故选C。题意为“这个士兵受伤了，但仍然坚持前进。” 19. The full letter reads _______ follows. A. like B. as C. that D. which 【答案】B 【分析】as follows如下所示，固定搭配，其他选项无此种用法，故选B。 20. Will you go ______ our motherland needs us most after graduation? A. that B. to the place which C.in which D. where 【答案】D 【分析】D项where引导地点状语从句，并在从句中做地点状语，故选D。A不能引导地点状语从句。B从句中不需要which去做成分，C引导定语从句。 21. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you'd better make a mark _____ you have questions. A. where B. the place C. as if D. since 【答案】A 【分析】根据题意“这是一张校正纸。当你在做的时候，最好你有问题的地方做个标记。”故选A，在此处引导地点状语从句并在从句中做地点状语。 22. I am sure I'll meet kind-hearted man ______ go. A. Wherever B. to the place where C.where D. the place 【答案】A 【分析】题意为“我确信，不管我去哪里，我都会碰到善良的人。”这里强调，不论我去哪，故选A. 23. _______ they had worked for a long time, they looked tired. A. While B. For C. After D. Unless 【答案】C 【分析】由题意“在他们工作很久之后，他们看起来很疲惫。”故选C。 24. He had to cook by himself _______ his mother went on business to Beijing. A. during B. after C since D. when 【答案】B 【分析】A“在...期间 ”与延续性动词连用，B“在...之后”，C“既然或自从”不符合题意，D“当...时候”不符合题意。故选B。 25. I didn't help him, not _______ I was unwilling. A. as B. for C. because D. since 【答案】C 【分析】此处表示表达强烈的、直接的因果关系 ，，故选C。 26. The children were playing football in the ground,______it began to rain. A. as B. while C. when D. that 【答案】C 【分析】when后的动词既可以是短暂性的又可以是延续性的，故选C。 27. I had walked a long way ______ I found my watch missing. A. After B. before C. while D. as 【答案】B 【分析】由题意“我走了很久，才发现我的表丢了。”只有B有“过多久才”的意思。故选B。 28. Though he is young, _______ he knows a lot. A. however B. but C. and D. yet 【答案】D 【分析】though只能和yet连用，故选D。 29. _______ he woke _____ slept, this subject is always in his mind. A. If...and B. Both...and C. Either..or D. Whether...or 【答案】D 【分析】由题意“不管他是醒着还是睡着”，故选D。 30. This is ______ as any you are likely to see in the coming years. A. as good a play B. as a good play C.a as good play D. as good play 【答案】A 【分析】原级比较变体，as+形容词原级+名词词组+as，故选A。 31. I shall ring you up ______ you should forget to come. A. because B. in case C. for D. in order that 【答案】B 【分析】由题意“以防你忘了来，我会打电话给你”。故选B。 第三部分 翻译公众号： 整理编写 I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示,完成句子) 1. A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start______________(一……就……)their children were born. 2.I like to help______________(残疾人)like my parents. 3.______________(人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 4. We've nearly______________(耗尽纸张).Do you think there's enough for today? 5.The washing machine____________________________(使得我妈妈的生活更加容易)and she is very happy about that. 6. Next week, we____________________________(将有机会参观)the science museum. 7. We should______________(交流)classmates more and learn more from each other. 8.______________(我认为),students should not use mobile phones in class. 【答案】1.as soon as 2.the disabled 3.It is believed that 4.run out of paper 5.makes my mother's life a lot easier 6.will have a chance to visit 7.communicate with 8.In my opinion II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words in the brackets(使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英文) 1.请把桌子清理干净。(clear) 2.这是我的私人空间,请勿随意进人。(private) 3.他的经验是他的优势。(advantage) 4.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。(health) 5.你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) 6.弟弟躲在门后,想吓我一跳。(hide) 7.每天读书对我们的学习很有好处。(benefit) 8妈妈让我把照片发送给奶奶。(send) 【答案】1. Please clear the table. 2. This is my private space.Please don't enter it casually. 3. His experience is his advantage. 4.Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 5.You must be aware of the importance of safety. 6.My little brother hid behind the door to surprise me. 7.Reading books every day benefits our studies. 8.My mother asked me to send the photos to Grandma. 作文 Digital technology makes our lives easier Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways,making daily tasks faster and simpler. Firstly,smartphones help us stay connected. We can talk to friends anytime through apps like WeChat, Secondly,online services save time. Payments are easy too-scan a QR code,and you're done!Finally,digital tools make learning fun.Teachers use projectors and interactive games in class. In conclusion, digital technology has made life more convenient.If we balance it well,it will continue to improve our world. 数字技术从多方面改变了我们的生活，让日常事务变得更快捷、更简单。 首先，智能手机帮助我们保持联系。通过微信等应用，我们可以随时与朋友交流。其次，在线服务节省时间——支付也变得轻松：只需扫描二维码，瞬间完成！最后，数字工具让学习充满趣味，老师们在课堂上使用投影仪和互动游戏教学。 总之，数字技术让生活更加便利。若能合理平衡使用，它将继续为我们的世界带来进步。 第四部分 阅读提高 I.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（共6分）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. within B. led C. develops D. other The game, which was released (发布) last week, is China’s first “triple A (3A)” rated game. The game is based on the famous 16th-century Chinese novel—Journey to the West (《西游记》). ___19___ three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world. The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of ____20____ video games. The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have strong abilities for 3A games and can compete (与……竞争) with Western studios on the global stage. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a special figure from the Chinese classic novel. One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has ___21___ to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players. A. tried B. local C. directly D. including The novel is thought to be one of the greats of Chinese literature. It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons, ____22____ the popular fantasy film—The Forbidden Kingdom. The success of Black Myth: Wukong signals (标志着) a new era for Chinese video games on the global stage. The team workers said that they ____23____ to keep the original local content. For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed ____24____ in pinyin. Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture. This confidence allows foreign players to explore the cultural meaning behind it. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3A级游戏《黑神话：悟空》取得成功所传递出的关于中国游戏产业在全球舞台上崛起的信号，以及对中国语言和文化的自信展现。 【19题详解】 句意：三天之内，它就在全球售出了1000多万册。根据“three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world”和备选词可知，此处是在介绍三天之内的一个销售情况，within“在……之内”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这款游戏的人气超过了其他电子游戏。根据“The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of...video games”和备选词可知，这款游戏的受欢迎程度超过了其他的游戏，other“其他的”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这款游戏的流行带来的影响之一是，它引发了对原著《西游记》的阅读。根据“One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has...to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players.”和备选词可知，《西游记》一书在网民和玩家中掀起了热潮。故是这款游戏的流行引发了对原著《西游记》的阅读，led to“引起”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它给了数百部国际电影、电视节目和漫画灵感，包括流行的奇幻电影《功夫之王》。根据“It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons”和“The Forbidden Kingdom”以及备选词可知，此处奇幻电影《功夫之王》是这些受到了启发的电影之一，including“包括”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：团队工作人员表示，他们试图保留原始的本土内容。根据“For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed...in pinyin”和备选词可知，孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是用拼音表示的，故他们应是试图保留了原始的本土内容，tried“试图”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是直接用拼音表达的。根据“Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture”和备选词可知，专家认为，这显示了对中国语言和文化的信心，故孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是直接用拼音表达的。directly“直接地”符合语境。故选C。 II.Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside. We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on, the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was. 27. The passage was probably written by ________. A. Bradley B. Bradley’s sister C. Bradley’s mother D. one neighbor 28. The kids of the family enjoyed ________ in their spare time. A. riding bicycles B. painting pictures C. designing signs D. making models 29. One morning Bradley couldn’t find his bike ________. A. in the front of the house B. in the backyard C. beside the letterbox D. in the street 30. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle. B. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign. C. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside. D. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family. 31. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very ________. A. angry B. interested C. upset D. touched 32. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to ________ over ten years ago. A. the amazingly kind stranger B. the kind act to Bradley C. the missing bicycle D. Bradley’s wish 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 【分析】文章介绍了作者儿子布拉德利十岁的时候，他的生日礼物的新自行车被偷了，他为了祈求他的自行车回来，他拿了一个大纸板在上面画了一个大牌子，系在信箱上，第二天早晨作者去收邮件时，发现有个好心人给了100美元，让他买辆新自行车，虽然多年过去了，作者一家仍然对好心人心存感激。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen可知作者是布拉德利的妈妈；故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知这家的孩子喜欢骑自行车；故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this可知在后院里找不到自行车了；故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen可知布拉德利收到的十岁的生日礼物是一辆新的自行车，可知A对；根据He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned可知布拉德利画一个大牌子祈求自行车能被归还，所以B对；根据I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside可知不是布拉德利发现有100美元支票的信封，所以C不对；根据A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on, the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders可知新自行车让布拉德利很激动，对整个家庭很重要，所以D对；故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this.可知收到这个信封，这家人很感动；故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.我们仍然谈论它，甚至现在，我们想知道他是谁，结合上文，可知是谈论对布拉德利的善举这件事情；故选B。 III.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested. ___33___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation. I’m quite___34___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street. I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where their dreams come from. Some writers get ___35___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories. I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it, I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___36___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great improvement on my efforts. Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they were filming and I sometimes feel like___37___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the book they chose to film, but thought it was a ___38___ they made so many changes to the story. 33. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately 34. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to 35. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas 36. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing 37. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving 38. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的书要出版很困难，但最后出版了，我受到欢迎，但是写作对于我来说是艰难的工作。最近我的书要拍成电影，对于这件事我很高兴，但是他们做了许多的改变，对于我来说太可惜了。 【33题详解】 句意“最后，他们其中一个读了我的文章，喜欢我在任何困难的情况下都能表现出有趣的一面”。本题考查副词辨析。A.事实上；B.最后；C.特别地；D.立刻地。根据As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested他们一听到是一个青少年写的书，都没有了兴趣，最后，其中一个人读了我的书，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意“我十分受青少年的欢迎。当他们在街上看到我他们甚至会向我打招呼”。A.熟悉；B.相似；C.受欢迎；D.表达错误。根据句意可知，表示我受到青少年的欢迎，所以他们见到我会和我打招呼，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意“一些作家会从他们读的其他作家的作品中得到想法，但是我拿着一个笔记本，无论我走到哪里，我都会记下我发现的有趣的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。A.建议；B.新闻；C.观点；D.想法。根据句意可知，表示“从其他作家的作品中得到想法”，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意“我画画还可以，我已经为我的书完成了一些画”。本题考查动词辨析。A.画；B.表演；C.抄袭；D.编辑。根据I’ve done some pictures for my books可知，表示“我画画还可以”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意“当我去参观他们拍电影时，有时我想提出改进的建议，但是最后我只是让他们做他们想要做的事情”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.建议；C.注意；D.获得。根据句意可知，译为“我想要提出改进意见”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意“我非常高兴他们选择我的书拍电影，但是令我感到羞愧的是，他们对这个故事做了很多改变”。本题考查名词辨析。A.笑话；B.机会；C.羞愧，耻辱；D.惊喜。根据句意可知，这对我来说是让我惭愧的，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 IV.Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 53. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 54. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? _____________________________________________ 55. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? _____________________________________________ 56. What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 57. Why can some people stand spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 58. What is writer’s view on spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, they do 54. They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 55. Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 56. It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 57. Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 58. He or she supports people to love spicy food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。 【53题详解】 根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。 【54题详解】 根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。 【56题详解】 根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。 【57题详解】 根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。 【58题详解】 综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海新八英语暑假第4期：Unit 2 Digital life词汇&语法&翻译&阅读 学生版 第一部分 词汇 课本词汇 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 1. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数码的；数字式的 2. /ˈlæptɒp/ n.便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 3. /ˈdesktɒp/ n.台式电脑 4. /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n.（计算机或打字机）键盘 5. /'bluːˌtuːθ/ n.蓝牙（用于手机/计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接计算） 6. /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n.智能手机 7. /ˈhedset/ n.(尤指带麦克风的)头戴式受话器，耳机 8. /klɪə(r)/ adj.听得清的 v.移走；清除（不需要的东西） 9. /ˈpraɪvət/ adj.私人的；私密的 10. /tʌtʃ/ n.触摸；触觉 v.触摸；碰 11. /ˈtʌtʃ skriːn/ n.(计算机)触摸屏 12. /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点；优势 13. /tʃɪp/ n.芯片 14. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ adj.闪电般的；飞快的 15. /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 16. /ˈleɪtɪst/ adj.最近的；最新的 17. /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ abbr.(=artificial intelligence)人工智能 18. 照看；留神；留意 19. /helθ/ n.人的身体（或精神）状况；健康 20. /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n.投诉；抱怨 21. /pres/ v.按；压（使启动） 22. /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ n.不便；麻烦；困难 23. /rɪˈpiːt/ v.重复；重做；重说 24. /ˈkʌpl/ n.几个人；几件事物 25. /səˈpɔːt/ n.(公司向客户提供的)技术支持 26. /friːz/ v.(屏幕)冻结 27. /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n.软件 28. /æp/ n.(=application)应用程序；应用软件 29. /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.(互联)网络 30. /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj.有残疾的 31. /taɪp/ n.类型；种类 32. /blaɪnd/ adj.瞎的；失明的 33. /dɪˈtekt/ v.发现；查明；侦察出 34. /ˈɒbdʒɪkt , əbˈdʒekt/ n.物体；东西 35. /æz suːn æz/ 一....就... 36. /wɔːn/ v.提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕 37. /dəˈrekʃn/ n.方向；用法说明 38. /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v.知会；通知 39. /rɪˈpɔːt/ n.调查报告 40. /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n.(地区国家等的)人口；人口数量 41. /ˈrʊərəl/ adj.乡村的；农村的；似农村的 42. /kəˈnekʃn/ n.连接 43. /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtɪŋ/ n.灭火；消防 44. /send/ v.发送 45. /ˈjuːnɪt/ n.装置；机件 46. /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见；看法 47. 依我看 48. /əˈweə(r)/ adj.意识到；明白 49. 知道；意识到；明白 50. /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.不利因素 51. /haɪd/ v.藏；隐蔽 52. /ˈhɪdn/ adj.隐藏的 53. /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 54. /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结束；结尾 55. 最后 56. /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.优势；益处；成效 词性转换 Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1.__________adj.听得清的 __________v.移走；清除（不需要的东西） __________adv.清除地；清晰地 2.__________n.优点；优势 __________n.缺点；劣势；不利因素 3.__________n.健康 __________adj.健康的 __________adj.不健康的 4.__________n.投诉；抱怨 __________v.抱怨；投诉 5.__________n.不便；麻烦；困难 __________n.便利 __________adj.方便的；便利的 6.__________adj.有残疾的 __________adj.有能力的 __________n.能力 7.__________v.提醒注意；使警惕 __________n.警告 8.__________n.方向；用法说明 __________adj.直接的 9.__________n.连接 __________v.连接 10.__________adj.意识到；明白 __________adj.没意识；不明白 __________n.意识 11.__________v.藏；隐藏 __________adj.隐藏的 12.__________n.结束；结尾 __________v.总结 词组 Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组) 1.方便携带____________________ 2.享受一些私人时间____________________ 3.最新的AI____________________ 4.密切关注____________________ 5.一直自动关闭____________________ 6.对不便之处表示歉意____________________ 7.不客气____________________ 8.屏幕一直不动____________________ 9.耗尽____________________ 10.未能做某事____________________ 11.使得生活更加容易________________ 12.残疾人____________________ 13.一……就……____________________ 14.人们认为____________________ 15.有机会去做某事___________________ 16.与……交流____________________ 17.在农村地区___________________ 18.危险情况___________________ 19.我认为___________________ 20.意识到___________________ 21.总之___________________ 单词练习 Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子) 1.The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of___________/klɪə(r)/ water in it. 2. Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I'm the only___________/ˈpraɪvət/ detective! 3. The man asks Sally to___________/tʌtʃ/ the dog's head. 4. They are taking___________/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ of the situation. 5. Forest fires often start when___________/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes a tree,but people can also cause forest fires. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.Nowadays,many foreigners can express themselves___________by using fluent Chinese.(clear) 2.Another___________is that some programmes always follow the same format(模式).(advantage) 3.Excuse me,I'd like to make a___________about this palmtop computer.(complain) 4.The bank clerk tells the customer it is more___________to pay by credit card than in cash.(convenience) 5. Sorry for the___________,for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment.(convenience) 第二部分 语法 状语从句 Unit1-2对应语法为时间状语从句。基础生优先掌握时间状语从句。学有余力，全部都学起来哦！ 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as 从属连词与状语从句 that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【习题巩固】 1．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 2．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 3．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 4．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 5．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 6．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 7．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 8．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 9．You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused. A．unless B．although C．when D．because 10．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 11．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 12．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 13．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 14．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 15． you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 16．______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 17．________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 18．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 19．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 20．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that A.before B.until C.Since D.as soon as E.When F.As G. After In the morning,I check my phone____1_____I wake up.I read news and messages before getting out of bed.____2_____I go to school,I use my tablet to take notes and do homework.After school,I play online games____3_____ dinner time. ____4_____I eat,I sometimes watch videos on my laptop.____5_____I got my smartwatch last year,I have tracked my exercise every day.My parents say I spend too much time online,but digital tools help me learn and stay connected. ____6_____finishing homework,I chat with friends on social media.I always charge my devices____7_____sleeping. Even though digital life is fun,I try to balance screen time until my eyes get tired.It's hard to imagine life without these gadgets now! 【综合练习】 1. ________ I get to Pairs, I'll call you up at the airport. A. Once B. While C. Although D. Since 2. _________the headmaster comes, we won't discuss this plan A. Despite B. Except C.Whether D. Unless 3. Bill must have been away from the office. _______ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though 4. I had been to Beijing long _______ you visited it. A. before B. after C. till D.when 5. _________, he is good at drawing. A. To be a child B. A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is 6. Don’t be discouraged________ you have fallen behind others. A. Whether B. even if C. as if D. however 7. We can get there on time_______ the car doesn’t break down. A. while B. so that C. as long as D.even if 8. It wasn’t long______ he joined the job. A. that B. before C until D and 9. _______ had the bell rung______the students took their seats. A. Hardly...when B. No sooner...when B. Hardly...than D. No sooner...then 10. _______ we have come, let's stay and enjoy it. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 11. You'd better do ______ you are required. A. where B. which C. that D. as 12. _______ that none of us could follow him. A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak 13. I'll start early, ________it may be dark. A. however B. nevertheless C. though D. but 14. ________ the baby fell asleep ______ the room. A. After...did the mother leave B. Not until... did the mother leave C. Not until.. the mother left D. Soon after.. the mother had left 15. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B Since C. While D. As 16. He can't have gone out, _______ the light is still on. A. because B.since C. as D. for 17. I was walking along the river _______ I heard a cry for help. A. since B. while C. as D.when 18. The soldier was wounded _______ he pushed on. A for B. and C. yet D. so 19. The full letter reads _______ follows. A. like B. as C. that D. which 20. Will you go ______ our motherland needs us most after graduation? A. that B. to the place which C.in which D. where 21. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you'd better make a mark _____ you have questions. A. where B. the place C. as if D. since 22. I am sure I'll meet kind-hearted man ______ go. A. Wherever B. to the place where C.where D. the place 23. _______ they had worked for a long time, they looked tired. A. While B. For C. After D. Unless 24. He had to cook by himself _______ his mother went on business to Beijing. A. during B. after C since D. when 25. I didn't help him, not _______ I was unwilling. A. as B. for C. because D. since 26. The children were playing football in the ground,______it began to rain. A. as B. while C. when D. that 27. I had walked a long way ______ I found my watch missing. A. After B. before C. while D. as 28. Though he is young, _______ he knows a lot. A. however B. but C. and D. yet 29. _______ he woke _____ slept, this subject is always in his mind. A. If...and B. Both...and C. Either..or D. Whether...or 30. This is ______ as any you are likely to see in the coming years. A. as good a play B. as a good play C.a as good play D. as good play 31. I shall ring you up ______ you should forget to come. A. because B. in case C. for D. in order that 第三部分 翻译 I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示,完成句子) 1. A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start______________(一……就……)their children were born. 2.I like to help______________(残疾人)like my parents. 3.______________(人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 4. We've nearly______________(耗尽纸张).Do you think there's enough for today? 5.The washing machine____________________________(使得我妈妈的生活更加容易)and she is very happy about that. 6. Next week, we____________________________(将有机会参观)the science museum. 7. We should______________(交流)classmates more and learn more from each other. 8.______________(我认为),students should not use mobile phones in class. II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words in the brackets(使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英文) 1.请把桌子清理干净。(clear) 2.这是我的私人空间,请勿随意进人。(private) 3.他的经验是他的优势。(advantage) 4.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。(health) 5.你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) 6.弟弟躲在门后,想吓我一跳。(hide) 7.每天读书对我们的学习很有好处。(benefit) 8妈妈让我把照片发送给奶奶。(send) 作文 第四部分 阅读提高 I.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（共6分）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. within B. led C. develops D. other The game, which was released (发布) last week, is China’s first “triple A (3A)” rated game. The game is based on the famous 16th-century Chinese novel—Journey to the West (《西游记》). ___19___ three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world. The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of ____20____ video games. The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have strong abilities for 3A games and can compete (与……竞争) with Western studios on the global stage. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a special figure from the Chinese classic novel. One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has ___21___ to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players. A. tried B. local C. directly D. including The novel is thought to be one of the greats of Chinese literature. It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons, ____22____ the popular fantasy film—The Forbidden Kingdom. The success of Black Myth: Wukong signals (标志着) a new era for Chinese video games on the global stage. The team workers said that they ____23____ to keep the original local content. For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed ____24____ in pinyin. Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture. This confidence allows foreign players to explore the cultural meaning behind it. II.Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside. We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on, the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was. 27. The passage was probably written by ________. A. Bradley B. Bradley’s sister C. Bradley’s mother D. one neighbor 28. The kids of the family enjoyed ________ in their spare time. A. riding bicycles B. painting pictures C. designing signs D. making models 29. One morning Bradley couldn’t find his bike ________. A. in the front of the house B. in the backyard C. beside the letterbox D. in the street 30. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle. B. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign. C. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside. D. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family. 31. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very ________. A. angry B. interested C. upset D. touched 32. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to ________ over ten years ago. A. the amazingly kind stranger B. the kind act to Bradley C. the missing bicycle D. Bradley’s wish III.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested. ___33___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation. I’m quite___34___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street. I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where their dreams come from. Some writers get ___35___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories. I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it, I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___36___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great improvement on my efforts. Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they were filming and I sometimes feel like___37___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the book they chose to film, but thought it was a ___38___ they made so many changes to the story. 33. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately 34. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to 35. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas 36. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing 37. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving 38. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise IV.Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 53. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 54. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? _____________________________________________ 55. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? _____________________________________________ 56. What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 57. Why can some people stand spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 58. What is writer’s view on spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$