Unit 2 Getting along 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Getting along 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She 1 everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth 2 the bottle was big. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Ahh, there is 3 milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, 4 drank enough. Her stomach was too big and she 5 come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so 6 . “You will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever 7 she thought for a moment and said, “ Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 8 quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, 9 bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as 10 as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．look B．looked C．looks 2．A．of B．in C．with 3．A．little B．a little C．few 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t 6．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．dying B．die C．to die 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小老鼠偷喝牛奶，但是被猫发现，最后通过自己的机智顺利逃脱的故事。 1．句意：她四处看了看，寻找能喝的水。 look动词原形；looked过去式；looks第三人称单数。根据“One day, a little mouse was thirsty.”以及全文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：瓶子的瓶嘴很大。 of属于……的；in在……内部；with和。根据“The mouth...the bottle was big.”可知，此处表示瓶子的瓶嘴，用of表示所属关系，意为“的”，故选A。 3．句意：啊，里面有一点牛奶。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“She went into it and drank.”可知瓶子里确实有牛奶，且横线后milk为不可数名词，故选B。 4．句意：一会之后，她喝够了。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“...drank enough”可知，本句缺少主语，结合选项可知应用人称代词主格，故选A。 5．句意：她的肚子太大了，并且她不能从瓶子里出来。 wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Her stomach was too big”可知，肚子太大导致不能出来，故选C。 6．句意：这只猫听到哭声后，高兴地跳上桌子。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“the cat jumped onto the table so...”可知本句结构完整，空格处缺少副词修饰动词jump，故选C。 7．句意：这只小老鼠非常聪明，并且她想了一会说：“猫哥，你千万别滚瓶子。” but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“The little mouse was very clever...she thought for a moment and said...”可知小老鼠很聪明，想了一会就找到了逃脱的办法，空格处应用and表示承接关系，故选C。 8．句意：猫说他会让她死的快点。 dying死，动名词或现在分词形式；die死，动词原形；to die死，不定式。根据“let her...quickly”可知，此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 9．句意：突然，瓶子掉到了地上摔成了碎片。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词。根据“...bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces”可知此处应用定冠词the，特指小老鼠被困的瓶子，故选C。 10．句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑走了。 fast快，形容词或副词；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。根据“as...as she could”可知此处考查固定搭配as...as sb can/could，意为“尽可能……”，两个as中间应用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 11 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 12 milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a while she had drunk enough. Her stomach (胃) was too big and she couldn’t come 13 of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. 14 he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so 15 . “You’ll be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever and she 16 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚) the bottle.” “ 17 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 18 quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 19 . The little mouse ran 20 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 11．A．big B．little C．large D．small 12．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 13．A．into B．up C．out D．down 14．A．When B．So C．Where D．Because 15．A．nervously B．weakly C．sadly D．happily 16．A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw 17．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 18．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died 19．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes 20．A．away B．out of C．into D．after 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只口渴的小老鼠找到一瓶牛奶，喝饱后被困瓶中，在遇到猫时凭借聪明才智成功逃脱的故事。 11．句意：瓶子的口是小的。 big大的；little小的，带有感情色彩；large大的；small小的，侧重于尺寸、大小方面。根据“Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle.”可知，老鼠喝饱后出不来瓶子，说明瓶口小，这里侧重于描述瓶口尺寸小。故选D。 12．句意：哈哈，里面有一点儿牛奶。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Aha, there is…milk in it.”可知，这里milk是不可数名词，且根据“That’s great.”可知是有牛奶的，所以用a little表示“一点儿”。故选B。 13．句意：她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。 into进入；up向上；out出来；down向下。根据“She went into it and began to drink.”以及“Her stomach was too big”可知，老鼠进去喝牛奶，喝饱后肚子大了，出不来了，come out of表示“从……出来”符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。 When当……时候；So所以；Where在哪里；Because因为。根据“…he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so….”可知，he heard the cry是时间状语，这里表示当猫听到叫声这个时间点，猫跳到了桌子上，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。 nervously紧张地；weakly虚弱地；sadly悲伤地；happily 高兴地。根据“You’ll be my nice lunch.”可知，猫看到有老鼠可以当午餐，应该是很高兴，所以happily符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：小老鼠非常聪明，她思考了一会儿然后说。 waited等待；thought思考；stood站立；saw看见。根据“The little mouse was very clever”以及后面老鼠想出办法骗猫不滚瓶子可知，老鼠是思考了一下才说话的，thought是think的过去式，think for a moment表示“思考一会儿”。故选B。 17．句意：“为什么？”猫问。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据上文“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.”和下文老鼠的回答“I would get dizzy,”可知，猫对老鼠说不让滚瓶子这件事不理解，所以问“为什么”。故选C。 18．句意：猫说他会让她快点死。 dying是die的现在分词形式；die死，动词原形；to die是动词不定式；died是die 的过去式。根据“The cat said that he would let her…quickly.”可知，这里是let sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形die符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：突然瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 boxes盒子；glasses眼镜；玻璃杯；pieces碎片；cakes蛋糕。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into….”可知，这里是break into pieces，表示“摔成碎片”，描述瓶子掉到地上的结果是摔碎了，所以pieces符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：小老鼠尽可能快地逃跑了。 away离开；out of从……出来；在……外面；into进入；after在……之后。根据“The little mouse ran…as fast as she could.”可知，这里是run away，表示“逃跑”，这里说老鼠趁瓶子碎了赶紧跑掉。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone (石头). The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 21．The monkey _________ . A．could do a lot of things for the old man B．was ready to help others C．drove the children away from the garden D．fell asleep in the garden 22．What happened when the old man was asleep? A．A lot of birds came into the garden. B．The monkey was looking for a stone. C．A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D．The monkey was busy doing housework. 23．The monkey got angry because __________. A．he couldn’t carry a stone B．he couldn’t drive the fly away C．his stone didn’t hit the old man’s nose D．he was afraid of the birds 24．What’s the result of this story? A．The old man’s nose was broken. B．The old man still slept. C．The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D．The fly flew away. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．The monkey cannot help us at all. B．Don’t get angry at any time. C．We can hit the flies with a big stone. D．We must think carefully before we do things. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的猴子在帮助老人赶苍蝇时，因行动过于冲动反而造成了老人的伤害，从而提醒人们做事需三思而后行。 21．细节理解题。根据“He also helped the old man in many other ways.”可知，猴子能为老人做很多事。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose.”可知，老人睡觉时一只苍蝇落在他鼻子上。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry.”可知，猴子生气是因为赶不走苍蝇。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的).”可知，结果是老人的鼻子被打破了。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. (他们做事太快，但在行动之前他们不会考虑太多。也许他们有时给我们带来麻烦，虽然他们的意思是做一些好事。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们做事前要仔细思考。故选D。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事梗概，右栏是七个启示，请将故事与启示匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 26 A man dug（挖）for gold for several months, but he gave up finally. Another man found gold only three meters deeper from where the first man stopped. 27 A frog lived in a well（井）for all his life. When a bird asked him to jump out of it, he laughed at the bird and thought that the well was in fact the world. 28 A frog fell into the warm water on a fire. He liked it because it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too bot. 29 A man was so lazy that he didn’t want to move at all. One day, his wife left home for several days and put a big biscuit on his neck. When his wife got home, she found him dead because he was too lazy to get the biscuit. 30 A man decided to move the mountains. Although the mountains were too big, the man said he would move the mountains. And his children and grandchildren would go on to finish the work. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our mind（头脑） open and try to see the larger world around us. B．Many people give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, you’re closer to the finishing line than you think. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to do with it in time. D．We can’t be too lazy, or it will hurt ourselves. So we should be hardworking and spend time on things we want to get. E. Be kind to your family, especially your wife. Don’t hurt her because of your bad feelings. Happy wife, happy life. F. Strong teams believe in each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work together, but not to do anything alone. G. Every little work can make a dream come true. Never give up and try to believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文主要是介绍五个故事和对应的启示。 26．根据“A man dug（挖）for gold for several months, but he gave up finally. Another man found gold only three meters deeper from where the first man stopped.”可知，一个人挖金子半途而废，另一个人在前一个人的基础上又挖了一点就找到了金子，选项B“许多人半途而废，因为这工作太难了，但是事实上，你比你认为的更接近终点。”符合题意，故选B。 27．根据“A frog lived in a well（井）for all his life. When a bird asked him to jump out of it, he laughed at the bird and thought that the well was in fact the world.”可知，这是一个坐井观天的故事，在井里待久了，认为这井就是世界，选项A“一些人知道一点但是感觉自己什么都知道。我们应该保持头脑清醒，试着去看看我们周围更广阔的世界。”符合题意，故选A。 28．根据“A frog fell into the warm water on a fire. He liked it because it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too bot.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，选项C“不要等到最后一刻才想办法解决你的问题，及时解决问题很重要。”符合题意，故选C。 29．根据“A man was so lazy that he didn’t want to move at all…When his wife got home, she found him dead because he was too lazy to get the biscuit.”可知，这是一个因懒惰而死的故事，选项D“我们不能太懒惰，否则会伤到自己。因此，我们应该努力工作，把时间花在我们想要得到的东西上。”符合题意，故选D。 30．根据“A man decided to move the mountains…And his children and grandchildren would go on to finish the work”可知，这是愚公移山的故事，选项G“每一件小事都能使梦想成真。永不放弃，并且试着相信自己。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。”符合题意，故选G。 C Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 31．What was Alice’s sister doing? A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing. C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend. 32．Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak 33．What can we know from Paragraph Three? A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 34．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves.  b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by.  d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a 35．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。 31．细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故选C。 35．推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 36 mountains near his house. I 37 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 38 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 39 ?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 40 me.” Everyone had to a 41 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 42 he was weak and would die, his family could k 43 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 44 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 45 unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】 36．(h)igh 37．(I)f 38．(s)hocked 39．(k)idding 40．(f)ollow 41．(a)gree 42．(a)lthough 43．(k)eep 44．(e)nd 45．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。 36．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。 37．句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。 38．句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。 39．句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。 40．句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。 41．句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。 42．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。 43．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。 44．句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。 45．句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．书面表达 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 【答案】46．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 47．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 48．Sarah’s grandma. 49．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 50．Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 51．例文 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last. This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。 46．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 47．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 48．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma. 49．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 50．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事； 第二步，具体介绍故事的内容； 第三步，表达感悟和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time很久以前 ②block阻挡 ③instead of代替 ④care about关心，在乎 ⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ⑥remind提醒，使想起 [高分句型] ① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句) ② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She 1 everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth 2 the bottle was big. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Ahh, there is 3 milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, 4 drank enough. Her stomach was too big and she 5 come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so 6 . “You will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever 7 she thought for a moment and said, “ Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 8 quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, 9 bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as 10 as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1．A．look B．looked C．looks 2．A．of B．in C．with 3．A．little B．a little C．few 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t 6．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．dying B．die C．to die 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 11 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 12 milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a while she had drunk enough. Her stomach (胃) was too big and she couldn’t come 13 of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. 14 he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so 15 . “You’ll be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever and she 16 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚) the bottle.” “ 17 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 18 quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 19 . The little mouse ran 20 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 11．A．big B．little C．large D．small 12．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 13．A．into B．up C．out D．down 14．A．When B．So C．Where D．Because 15．A．nervously B．weakly C．sadly D．happily 16．A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw 17．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 18．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died 19．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes 20．A．away B．out of C．into D．after 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone (石头). The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 21．The monkey _________ . A．could do a lot of things for the old man B．was ready to help others C．drove the children away from the garden D．fell asleep in the garden 22．What happened when the old man was asleep? A．A lot of birds came into the garden. B．The monkey was looking for a stone. C．A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D．The monkey was busy doing housework. 23．The monkey got angry because __________. A．he couldn’t carry a stone B．he couldn’t drive the fly away C．his stone didn’t hit the old man’s nose D．he was afraid of the birds 24．What’s the result of this story? A．The old man’s nose was broken. B．The old man still slept. C．The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D．The fly flew away. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．The monkey cannot help us at all. B．Don’t get angry at any time. C．We can hit the flies with a big stone. D．We must think carefully before we do things. B 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事梗概，右栏是七个启示，请将故事与启示匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 26 A man dug（挖）for gold for several months, but he gave up finally. Another man found gold only three meters deeper from where the first man stopped. 27 A frog lived in a well（井）for all his life. When a bird asked him to jump out of it, he laughed at the bird and thought that the well was in fact the world. 28 A frog fell into the warm water on a fire. He liked it because it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too bot. 29 A man was so lazy that he didn’t want to move at all. One day, his wife left home for several days and put a big biscuit on his neck. When his wife got home, she found him dead because he was too lazy to get the biscuit. 30 A man decided to move the mountains. Although the mountains were too big, the man said he would move the mountains. And his children and grandchildren would go on to finish the work. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our mind（头脑） open and try to see the larger world around us. B．Many people give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, you’re closer to the finishing line than you think. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to do with it in time. D．We can’t be too lazy, or it will hurt ourselves. So we should be hardworking and spend time on things we want to get. E. Be kind to your family, especially your wife. Don’t hurt her because of your bad feelings. Happy wife, happy life. F. Strong teams believe in each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work together, but not to do anything alone. G. Every little work can make a dream come true. Never give up and try to believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. C Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 31．What was Alice’s sister doing? A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing. C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend. 32．Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak 33．What can we know from Paragraph Three? A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 34．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves.  b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by.  d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a 35．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 36 mountains near his house. I 37 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 38 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 39 ?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 40 me.” Everyone had to a 41 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 42 he was weak and would die, his family could k 43 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 44 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 45 unless you try to make it happen. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．书面表达 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$