Unit 1 This is me 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 1 This is me 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are 1 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 2 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 3 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 4 ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong 5 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 6 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 7 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 8 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 9 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 10 I hope to win more games.” 1．A．all B．both C．every 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．becomes B．became C．to become 4．A．playing B．play C．will play 5．A．stars B．a star C．star 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．myself B．I C．my 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．And B．But C．So 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了两位著名的乒乓球选手樊振东和王楚钦的成名经历和奋斗历程。 1．句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。 all都，指三者或三者以上；both都，两者都；every每一个。根据上一句“Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin?”可知，此处指两者都。故选B。 2．句意：他想成为一名乒乓球运动员。 a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一名乒乓球运动员；ping-pong是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 3．句意：2016年，他在德国参加了男子世界杯，并成为世界杯历史上一名非常年轻的获胜者。 becomes成为，动词三单；became成为，过去式；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“In 2016”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：他在比赛前几乎花了六个小时打乒乓球。 playing玩，打（比赛），现在分词/动名词；play玩，打（比赛），动词原形；will play玩，打（比赛），一般将来时。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：另一位乒乓球明星，王楚钦，出生于2000年。 stars明星，复数；a star一位明星；star明星，单数。根据前面的“Another ping-pong”可知，应用单数，且不加冠词。故选C。 6．句意：他小时候就擅长打乒乓球。 for为了；at在；to向、到。be good at意为“擅长……”。故选B。 7．句意：“我经常告诉自己要尽我所能。”，王说道。 myself我自己；I我；my我的。分析句子结构可知，应用主语I的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，做动词tell的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：王楚钦感到兴奋，并说这是他第二次参加亚运会。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，形容人。根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，应使用形容词excited，形容人的感受。故选C。 9．句意：感谢我的同伴们，东哥和莎莎，以及我们背后团队中的更多成员。 much许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据空前的“even”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：并且我希望赢得更多的比赛。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据“I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true.”和“I hope to win more games”可知，两句之间是并列关系。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Xinyu, a 20-year-old girl from Mianzhu, Sichuan Province, became a 11 at Central China Normal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan. For Li, life isn’t as 12 as it looks.      The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only 13 years old. She lost her right hand in it 14 she didn’t lose heart. After the earthquake, she learned to 15 with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again. In the following years, Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. “I hope   16 can accept themselves, no matter how hard life is. Accept yourself first and then others will respect(尊重)you       She proved(证明)herself right by working hard at school. And finally she became 17 . She was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University, a top school in Wuhan. Li 18 many people who helped her, including Zhu Jiaqing, a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008. “I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in 19 ,” she said to the interviewer.      When talking about university 20 , Li said she planned to read more books, make more friends and experience a bigger world. 11．A．teacher B．worker C．student 12．A．easy B．hard C．valuable 13．A．six B．seven C．eight 14．A．so B．but C．or 15．A．play B．cook C．write 16．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 17．A．healthy B．patient C．successful 18．A．protected B．thanked C．forgot 19．A．need B．luck C．safety 20．A．service B．history C．life 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。 11．句意：来自四川绵竹的20岁女孩李欣雨成为了华中师范大学的一名学生，并开始在武汉努力实现自己的梦想。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生。根据“at Central China Normal University”和“began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.”可知，是一名学生，故选C。 12．句意：对李来说，生活并不像看上去那么简单。 easy容易的；hard坚固的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文内容可知，生活并不像看上去那么简单，故选A。 13．句意：汶川地震发生在2008年，当时李欣雨只有7岁。 six六；seven七；eight八。根据“in 2008”和“a 20-year-old girl”可知，2021-2008=13，20-13=7。故选B。 14．句意：她失去了右手，但她并不灰心。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“She lost her right hand in it”和“she didn’t lose heart”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。 15．句意：地震后，她学会了用左手写字，不久就又能做作业了。 play玩；cook烹饪；write写。根据“she could do her schoolwork again”可知，学习用左手写字，故选C。 16．句意：我希望每个人都能接受自己，不管生活有多艰难。 everyone每个人；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“no matter how hard life is.”可知，希望每个人都能接受自己，故选A。 17．句意：最后她成功了。 healthy健康的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University”可知，她成功了，故选C。 18．句意：李感谢了许多帮助过她的人，包括从2008年开始支持她的扬州人朱家庆。 protected保护；thanked感谢；forgot忘记。根据“many people who helped her”可知，感谢帮助她的人，故选B。 19．句意：我长大后也会像他们一样，帮助更多需要帮助的人。 need需要；luck运气；safety安全。in need“有需要的”，故选A。 20．句意：当谈到大学生活时，李说她计划读更多的书，交更多的朋友，体验更大的世界。 service服务；history历史；life生活。根据“Li said she planned to read more books, make more friends and experience a bigger world.”可知，是大学生活，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 21．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team? A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian. 22．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others. C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead. 23．When did Shan stop skiing? A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998. 24．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练 25．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A．Because he wants people to stay healthy. B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。 B 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 26 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 27 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 28 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 29 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 30 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．B 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。 26．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。 27．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。 28．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。 29．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。 30．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。 C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 32．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 33．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 34．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 35．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添在赛场上打破记录的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的得分是9.83，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”以及“Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，至少有9人参加了决赛，故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开创者，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“创始人”，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 36 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 37 . I was afraid o 38 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 39 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 40 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 41 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 42 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim b 43 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 44 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 45 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy. 【答案】 36．(s)wimming 37．(c)hildren 38．(o)f 39．(l)earn 40．(b)adly 41．(h)er 42．(a)nd 43．(b)etter 44．(p)ractising 45．(w)eeks 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习游泳的经历。 36．句意：对一些人来说，游泳是小菜一碟。根据“how I learnt to swim”及下文可知，此处讲的是游泳；根据“is”可知，此处动名词形式做主语，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填(s)wimming。 37．句意：他们在儿童时期就学会了游泳。根据下文“when I was a five-year-old girl”及常识可知，大部分人儿童时期就学游泳；根据空前边的“they were”，可知此空填复数形式，child的复数是children。故填(c)hildren。 38．句意：当我还是个五岁的女孩时，我害怕水。根据“was afraid”可知，考查短语be afraid of“害怕”，故填(o)f。 39．句意：但我决定学习游泳！根据上文“about how I learnt to swim”可知，此处问learn“学习”；根据“decide to”可知，考查短语decide to do“决定去做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填(l)earn。 40．句意：在前两节课中，我做得很糟糕。根据“I felt very sad”可知，我做的不好，所以填bad；根据“did”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，所以填badly。故填(b)adly。 41．句意：我感到非常难过，所以我把我的问题告诉了我的朋友，并请她给我一些建议。根据“ask”可知，考查ask sb to do sth.“要求某人去干某事”，动词ask后面加人称代词宾格；根据“she was right”可知这朋友是女的，she的宾格是her。故填(h)er。 42．句意：每天我六点起床，然后去游泳池练习。根据“got up”和“went to the pool”可知，前后两个动作，一个是起床，另一个是去游泳池，是一种顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填(a)nd。 43．句意：目前，我可以比以前游得更好。根据“than”，可知用比较级；根据“Little by little, I improved”可知，比之前游得好，well的比较级是better。故填(b)etter。 44．句意：而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据上文“went to the pool to practise”及“keep on”可知，是继续练习，所以填practise；根据“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以填practising。故填(p)ractising。 45．句意：而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据“in two”可知，此处为表时间的复数名词，weeks“星期”符合，故填(w)eeks。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 46．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 47．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 48．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 49．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 50．What can you write on the line? 【答案】46．Yes, it does. 47．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 48．This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 49．When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 50．How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 46．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 47．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 48．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 49．根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 50．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice,     I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. What’s more, I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least twice a week. I think I am healthier. Besides, to get better grades this term, I study harder than before. As for TV programs, I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news best and I hope to be a TV reporter one day.     What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌和性格，饮食习惯和运动频率，学习情况，喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因方面介绍自己的变化； 第二步，询问对方的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more并且 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. (定语从句) ②I think I am healthier. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are 1 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 2 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 3 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 4 ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong 5 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 6 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 7 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 8 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 9 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 10 I hope to win more games.” 1．A．all B．both C．every 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．becomes B．became C．to become 4．A．playing B．play C．will play 5．A．stars B．a star C．star 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．myself B．I C．my 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．And B．But C．So 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Xinyu, a 20-year-old girl from Mianzhu, Sichuan Province, became a 11 at Central China Normal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan. For Li, life isn’t as 12 as it looks.      The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only 13 years old. She lost her right hand in it 14 she didn’t lose heart. After the earthquake, she learned to 15 with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again. In the following years, Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. “I hope   16 can accept themselves, no matter how hard life is. Accept yourself first and then others will respect(尊重)you       She proved(证明)herself right by working hard at school. And finally she became 17 . She was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University, a top school in Wuhan. Li 18 many people who helped her, including Zhu Jiaqing, a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008. “I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in 19 ,” she said to the interviewer.      When talking about university 20 , Li said she planned to read more books, make more friends and experience a bigger world. 11．A．teacher B．worker C．student 12．A．easy B．hard C．valuable 13．A．six B．seven C．eight 14．A．so B．but C．or 15．A．play B．cook C．write 16．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 17．A．healthy B．patient C．successful 18．A．protected B．thanked C．forgot 19．A．need B．luck C．safety 20．A．service B．history C．life 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 21．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team? A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian. 22．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others. C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead. 23．When did Shan stop skiing? A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998. 24．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练 25．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A．Because he wants people to stay healthy. B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. B 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 26 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 27 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 28 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 29 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 30 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 32．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 33．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 34．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 35．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 36 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 37 . I was afraid o 38 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 39 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 40 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 41 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 42 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim b 43 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 44 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 45 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 46．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 47．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 48．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 49．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 50．What can you write on the line? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$