Unit 1 This is me 知识整理&单元卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

外研版（2024）初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 This is me 知识整理&单元卷一份 重点词汇 · practise：动词，意为 “练习”，后面可接名词、动名词，不能接不定式，如 “practise speaking English”（练习说英语）。 · match：作名词时意为 “比赛，火柴”；作动词时意为 “匹配，搭配”，常用短语 “match...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 搭配起来”。 · look up：动词短语，意为 “查阅”。如果宾语是代词，要放在 look 与 up 之间；如果是名词，可放在 look up 后面，也可以放在 look 与 up 之间，如 “look it up”“look up the word”。 · advise：动词，意为 “建议”，常用结构 “advise sb. to do sth.”，表示 “建议某人做某事”。 · try：动词，意为 “尝试；设法；努力”。常用短语有 “try to do sth.”（努力做某事）、“try doing sth.”（尝试做某事）、“try one's best”（尽某人全力）；还可作名词，常用 “have a try”，表示 “试一试”。 重点短语 · as much as possible：意为 “尽可能多地”，两个 as 之间必须是形容词或副词原级，如 “speak English as much as possible”（尽可能多地说英语）。 · work in pairs：两人一组地工作或活动。 · correct the spelling：纠正拼写。 · listen for：倾听，留心听。 · key words：关键词。 重点句型 · “It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.”：每天大声拼写和朗读新单词是个好主意。“It's a good idea to do sth.” 是常用句型，表示 “做某事是个好主意”。 · “You don't need to understand every word.”：你不需要理解每个单词。“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，其否定形式为 “don't need to do sth.”。 语法知识 · 代词的用法： · 主格与宾格：“I” 是主格代词，在句子中作主语，位于谓语动词之前，如 “I am a middle - school student.”（我是一名中学生）。“me” 是宾格代词，可作介词宾语或动词宾语，如 “Come with me.”（跟我来），“He likes me.”（他喜欢我）。 · 动词短语与非谓语动词形式： 2. 后接动名词作宾语的动词：常见的有 enjoy，finish，mind，feel like 等。例如 “enjoy reading”（喜欢阅读），“feel like doing sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”。 2. 后接动词不定式作宾语的动词：如 decide，try，want 等。“decide to do sth.” 意为 “决定做某事”，“try to do sth.” 意为 “尽力做某事”。 · 形容词与不定代词的搭配： 3. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。如 something important（重要的事情），anything special（特别的事情）。 · 简单句句型： 4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 句型：例如 “I like English.”（我喜欢英语），“I” 是主语，“like” 是谓语，“English” 是宾语。 4. “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 句型：常用的系动词有 be，look，sound，taste，feel 等。如 “This apple tastes good.”（这个苹果尝起来很好吃），“This apple” 是主语，“tastes” 是系动词，“good” 是表语。 外研版（2024）初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 单元卷 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1.—Hello, may I speak to John, please? —________. A. Who are you B. What’s the matter C. This is John speaking D. He is John 2.—Do you know the boy ________ short hair? —Yes, he is my classmate. A. in B. for C. with D. has 3.My new friend is a(n) ________ girl and she always makes me laugh. A. quiet B. shy C. humorous D. honest 4.—________ is your new teacher like? —She is very kind. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 5.My brother is good at ________. He wants to be a singer in the future. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 6.She always ________ a smile ________ her face and looks happy. A. wears; on B. with; on C. puts; in D. wears; in 7.—Can you tell me how to make friends? —Sure. You should be ________ first. A. carefully B. friendly C. successfully D. lovely 8.My English teacher is very patient. She often helps me ________ my English. A. at B. with C. for D. in 9.—________ is your best friend? —Lucy. We are both in Class 3. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which 10.He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong 11.My sister is ________ than me. She is always quiet. A. more outgoing B. less outgoing C. much outgoing D. outgoing 12.—I think Maths is ________ English. —I don’t agree with you. I think Maths is more difficult. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. more difficult than D. less difficult 13.—What do you usually do ________ classes to relax yourselves? —We often listen to music. A. in B. among C. between D. through 14.She has a good voice and she sings very ________. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine 15.—I want to join the Art Club. I like drawing. —________. I like it, too. A. Me, too B. I don’t C. I hope so D. I am not 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） Dear Sally, How are you? I’m happy to be your friend. My name is Mike. I 16 from Canada. I have a 17 family. There are 18 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My sister is 11 19 I’m 13. We are 20. My father is a teacher. He 21 English in a school. His students like him very much 22 he is very kind. My mother is a doctor. She 23 in a hospital. She likes 24 books in her free time. My grandparents don’t work now. They often 25 TV at home. I love my family. What about your family? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Mike 16. A. comes B. come C. coming D. to come 17. A. big B. small C. old D. new 18. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 21. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 22. A. because B. so C. but D. or 23. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 24. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 25. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，计 30 分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I am 13 years old. I am from England. I am a new student in Class 5, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. I have some new friends. They are all very friendly. My best friend is Wang Mei. She is 13 years old, too. She is a tall girl with long black hair. She is from Beijing. She likes dancing and she can dance very well. She often teaches me Chinese and I teach her English. Another friend is Li Lei. He is a 14-year-old boy. He is short but very smart. He is from Shanghai. He likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. I am very happy to have these good friends. 26. Where is Lucy from? A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada. 27. How old is Wang Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. What does Wang Mei like? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. D. Reading. 29. Who is from Shanghai? A. Lucy. B. Wang Mei. C. Li Lei. D. No one. 30. What does Li Lei often do after school? A. Plays basketball. B. Plays football. C. Plays games. D. Reads books. B I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from the USA. He is 14 years old. He is tall and has short brown hair. He likes playing football and he is good at it. He often plays football with his classmates on weekends. Tom is also good at Maths. He thinks Maths is very interesting. He often helps me with my Maths. I am very grateful to him. Tom likes Chinese culture very much. He wants to learn Chinese. He thinks Chinese is very difficult but very useful. He often watches Chinese movies and reads Chinese books. 31. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. China. 32. What does Tom look like? A. He is short and has long brown hair. B. He is short and has short black hair. C. He is tall and has short brown hair. D. He is tall and has long black hair. 33. What does Tom like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. D. Playing tennis. 34. What subject is Tom good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. History. 35. Why does Tom want to learn Chinese? A. Because he thinks Chinese is easy. B. Because he likes Chinese culture. C. Because his mother is Chinese. D. Because he wants to live in China. 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 36. My new friend is very ________（友好的）to me. 37. She has a round face and two big ________（眼睛）. 38. He is very ________（幽默的）and he often tells jokes. 39. My father is a ________（经理）in a big company. 40. She is very ________（勤奋的）and she always gets good grades. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. My sister is good at ________（draw）. 42. He wants ________（be）a singer when he grows up. 43. My English teacher is very ________（help）. She often helps us with our English. 44. My mother ________（go）to work by bike every day. 45. I enjoy ________（read）books in my free time. 五、书面表达（30 分） 假如你叫李华，是一名八年级的学生。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己。 年龄：14 岁； 外貌：中等身高，留着短发； 性格：友好、幽默，总是乐于助人； 爱好：喜欢打篮球和阅读，经常在周末和朋友们一起打篮球； 梦想：成为一名篮球运动员。 要求： 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，语法正确； 词数：80 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$