Unit 1 Section A（1a-2d）课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教版 九年级上册 Section A 1a-2d Unit1 How can we become good learners？ 1. textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书;课本;教材 2. conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n.交谈;谈话 3. aloud[əˈlaʊd] adv. 出声地;大声地 4. pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n.发音;读音 5. sentence[ˈsentəns] n.句子 6. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 重点词汇 How can you learn English well ? I can learn English by . working with friends 与朋友们一起学习 making word cards How can you learn English well ? I can learn English by . 制作单词卡片 reading the textbook textbook ['teks(t)bʊk] n. 课本 How can you learn English well ? I can learn English by . 读课本 listening to tapes How can you learn English well ? I can learn English by . 听录音带 asking the teacher for help How can you learn English well ? I can learn English by . 向老师寻求帮助 A: How do you study English? B: I learn English ______________. by looking up new words in a dictionary by memorizing useful expressions [ɪkˈspreʃn] by memorizing sentence patterns [ˈmeməraɪz] 8 make _________ listen to _____ work with ______ ask the _______ for help read the_______ enjoy___________ watch _______ _________on TV read_______ __________ word cards tapes friends teacher textbook programs English English songs newspapers English How do you study English? Game: 转一转 A: How can you learn English? B: I can learn English by .... 1a Check (√) the ways you study English. ___ a. by working with friends ___ b. by making word cards ___ c. by reading the textbook ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help P1 I study English by__________________ working with friends Then add other ways you sometimes study. *介词by + V-ing: 通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果, 常用于回答: How do you…? 或 How can I…? ___by reading aloud ___by using the Internet ___by watching English movies or other programs ___by writing letters/e-mails in English to pen pals ___by reading English books, newspapers or magazines ___by joining the English club ___by doing grammar exercises ___by keeping a diary in English … Some other ways to study English: 12 by + v-ing 表示“通过做某事”，表示方式,常用于回答how 问句 — How do you study English? — I study English by making word cards. How to express the ways you study English? e.g. I learn Chinese by listening to the radio. 1.Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night? — On foot. A. when B. why C. how 2.– How do you study for a test? -- _____ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On 思维迁移 3.You can improve your English____ reading more. A. In B. with C. by D. of 4.---__did you tell him about the news? ---By ____ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 5. --____ do you study for a test? --I study by working with a group. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 6.Dave often studies by ____ word cards for an English test. A. make B. making C. do D. doing . Tom Tom will have an important test next year. He is very nervous because he doesn't know how to study for a test. Can you help him? How do you study for a test? I study for a test______________________ by working with friends. ______ do you study for a test? I study for a test _______________. by asking the teacher for help How ____________ study for a test? I study for a test _______________. How do you by making word cards. How do they study for a test? by working with friends by making word cards by reading the textbook by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help b e d 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ___ a. by working with friends ___ b. by making word cards ___ c. by reading the textbook ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help Meiping Peter Tony Now write down their names under the picture. Meiping studies for a test by making word cards. Peter studies for a test by asking the teacher for help. Tony studies for a test by listening to tapes. 21 Tapescript Make conversations about how you study for a test. 1c A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. ---How do you study for a test? ---I study by listening to the radio. —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. surfing the internet reading materials on the WeChat platform of Learning English going over the text before class —How do you study for a test? —I study by .... 1、制作单词卡片_____________________ 2、读课本 ___________________ 3、听录音带 ___________________ 4、向老师寻求帮助 __________________ 5、与朋友们一起学习 _____________________ 11、A：你是如何复习考试的？________________ B: 我是通过制作单词卡片来学习的。 _____________________ make word cards read the textbook listen to the tapes ask the teacher for help work with friends How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.  请诵读下面的目标句型： How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句）     I study by listening to tapes. （听录音带）     I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）     by watching English programs on TV.（看英语电 视节目）     by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌） by finishing my homework seriously .（认真完成作业）   Ask the students to summarize the way of learning English. 28    by taking part in English classes after school .（上课外英语班）     by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）     by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志和报纸）     by surfing the Internet. （网上冲浪）     by making word cards. （制作单词认读卡片）     by reading the textbook. （读教科书）     by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）     by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）     by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）     by having the English class carefully .  （认真上课）     Ask the students to summarize the way of learning English. 29 —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的? —I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。 【句型剖析】 how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。 Language points by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。 by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事” by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： ► They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。 (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： 　 ►He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。 (3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”等。 ►The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。 ►English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。 (5) 组成其它短语： by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”， 常作插入语。 ► By the way, where’s Lily? 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。 ► I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 ► By and by, more and more people began to study English. 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 1. by可表示位置， 。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式。 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”。 4. by可用于构成 “被, 由”。 5. by可表示方式或手段， 结构在句中作方式 状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”。 在……旁边 被动语态 by +v.-ing形式 Summary Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。 1. I study English by working with his friends. _______ ___ ______ study English? 2. My friend studies English by listening to English. ______ ____ ______ friend study English? 3. 你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。 You can study English _____ _________ newspapers. Exercises How do you How does your by reading 35 Ⅱ .根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。 1. Annie went to Beijing __________ (乘火车) yesterday. 2. His grandpa made a living __________________(靠卖水果) in the past. 3. The scientists have to arrive at the  village ___________ (八月 以前). 4. Allen goes _________________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5. The book was written ___________________ (由几个工程师). by train by selling fruits by August by the post office by several engineers — How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? — By _______ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak B 中考链接 by后面跟动词的-­ing形式。意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。 — _____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? — By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why by意为“通过……(方法、途径)”，对它提问要用how。 C 38 Listen and check (√) the questions you hear. 2a Questions Answers 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? _____ 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English? _____ 3. What about listening to tapes? _____ 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _____ 5. Have you ever studied with a group? _____ √ √ √ √ 2b 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. I do that sometimes. I think ithelps. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Listen again. Match each answer with its question. Tips: Read and guess the answers.(读句子, 根据句型猜测部分答案) 口语技能 英语口语 Check the answer below with a question above. 2b a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 1 ____ 2 ____ 4 ____ 5____ d b c a Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about _____________________________. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Boy 1: What about ________________________? Do you learn English that way? Girl 1: Yes, I do. ______________________________. Listen again and complete the conversation. keeping a diary in English It helps to write English every day the best ways to learn English Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Boy 2: Do you ______________________________________? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Girl 2: I do, too. And I often ______________________________. Boy 2: That’s a great idea! look up new words in a dictionary have conversations with friends in English Jack is ______________ about finishing reading a book and giving a report. Annie gives him some suggestions. For example, just ___________ to get the main ideas _______. And he should not read word by word but _____________. Try to guess the meanings of unknown words according to the context and __________. a little nervous read quickly at first be patient Complete the summary. word groups n. 上下文 Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. 2c A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. A: Do you learn English by watching TV shows? B: Yes, ... / No, ... A: What about writing e-mails to a pen pal? B: Great idea! I … / Not so easy. ... … Let’s talk. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot (in) that way. A: Do you ...? / What about ... ? B: Yes. I do that sometimes / .... 46 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? ① what about + v.-ing/ n./ pron. （征求意见）怎么样，如何 E.g. What about us? What about this bike? What about going to the mountains? 高频率考点1 【拓展】常用来提出建议的句型 词组短语： read aloud 大声朗读 call / cry aloud 大声喊叫 speak / talk loudlyloudly 大声地说话 laugh loudly 大笑 例句： Don’t talk so loudly in the public. 不要再公共场合大声讲话。 He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。 3. 辨析副词 aloud 与 loudly aloud 强调“大声地、出声地”（ 放在动词后面）； loudly 强调声音喧哗和吵闹，“响亮地”（ 放在动词前后均可） 高频率考点2 49 It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为: It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 e.g. It’s too easy for her to answer the question. 对她来说回答这个问题太容易了。 高频率考点3 【链接】 too ... to ...结构常表示“太……以致于不能……”, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。 e.g. The room is too dirty to live in. 这个房间太脏了不能住。 He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢了而不能及时到那儿。 2d Listen to the conversation. Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word, read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. Let’s listen and order. 听力策略：找出题干中的名词 How does Annie advise Jack to read? A. By reading word groups. B. By guessing a word’s meaning in the context. C. Both of them. I am a slow reader. 2d 中考题型训练 53 Translate the questions and then answer them. Next Monday. By reading quickly. Yes, he does. 1. Jack将会什么时候做报告? 1. What time will Jack give a report? 2.Jack可以如何获取大意? 3.Jack是否认为猜测词义很难? 3. Does Jack think it’s diffidult to guess the words’ meaning? 2. How can Jack get the main ideas? Let’s read aloud and talk. 2 Read 2d again and discuss in 4-6. A: How can Jack become a fast reader? B: He could become a fast reader by... read quickly to get the main ideas at first read word groups guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it read word groups read something he enjoys read more be patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] 2d 55 2d Role-play conversation. Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word Rread word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 有点紧张 作报告 逐字的 词组 需要时间 耐心点 the 比the 比 越...就越... 读得慢的人 1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself; 2. Role-play in pairs; 3. Role-play in front of the class. 2d Role-play the conversation. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Jack has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. He’s ________________ because he is a__________________. Annie advises Jack to read quickly to get the main ideas ____________. Don’t read ___________________. Read ____________________. Jack can’t understand many of the words. He has to _________________. Annie advises Jac to try to guess a word’s meaning ______________________before and after it. All in all, _____________you read, _______________you’ll be. a little nervous very slow reader at first word by word word groups use a dictionary by reading the sentences the more the faster Let’s watch. 59 Let’s discuss and make a weekly plan. Which one does your group choose to improve? How do you improve your English? □listening □speaking □reading □writing □grammar □vocabulary Can you introduce your weekly plan? 60 Don’t read word by word, read word groups. 不要逐字读，要按意群来读。 word by word 逐字地，by表示某事渐渐发生。 类似短语有: day by day 一天天地 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 渐渐地 e.g. She read the story word by word to her child. 她逐字给孩子读了这个故事。 Day by day he grew weaker. 他一天比一天虚弱。 高频率考点4 【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 他们逐字地讨论这个报告。 They discussed the report ______ ______ ______. 2) 学生们一个个地出去了。 The students went out _____ _____ _____. one by one word by word Well, be patient. 要有耐心。 patient adj. 有耐心的 be patient with ... 对……有耐心 e.g. Jack is a patient man and he waited an hour for me yesterday. Jack是一个有耐心的人，他昨天等了我一个小时。 I should be more patient with my sister. 我应该对我姐姐更有耐心一些。 高频率考点5 【链接】 patient n. 病人 e.g. The doctor checked the patient carefully. 医生仔细检查了病人。 I have been a patient of Dr Smith for many years. 多年来我一生病就请Smith医生给我看。 【语境应用】写出划线单词的词性及其在句中的意思。 1) Mary is a very patient girl. ___________________ 2) The patient got better after he took the medicine. ___________________ 3) Miss Wang was very patient with her students. ___________________ 形容词；有耐心的 名词；病人 形容词；有耐心的 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多, 你的阅读速度就越快。 “the + 比较级 + ..., the + 比较级 + ...” 越……，越…… e.g. The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel. 天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。 The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea. 我越想就越不喜欢这个主意。 高频率考点6 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 你练习得越多，就写得越好。 _________ you practice, __________ you’ll write. 2) 他喝得越多，就变得越兴奋。 _________ he drinks, _______________ he will become. The more the better The more the more excited make word cards 制作词卡 ask … for help 向……求助 work with a group 小组合作 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 读书慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初；开始 read word by word 逐字读 It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Just ________ ________(耐心点) until the doctor arrives. 2. Leo, can you ________ ________ ________(造句) with “help”? 3. Sara was a little puzzled ________ ________(起初), but now she gets it. 4. The teacher asked us not to ________ ________ ________ ________(逐字读). make a sentence  be patient at first read word by word  5. Bill thinks ________ ________(朗读) is the best way to learn languages. 6. Learning a language isn’t easy. ______ ______ ______(这得慢慢来). 7. Judy read quickly to ______ ______ ______ ______(获取大意). 8. ________ ________ ________(阅读课本) is one of Ken’s ways to learn English. 9. Now Lisa is a member of the famous English club. She often ________ _____________ ________(和……谈话) many English-speaking friends there. reading aloud It takes time get the main ideas Reading the textbook has conversations with Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. —Have you ever heard of John Brown? (补全否定答语) —________, I ________. 2. Kevin opened this box by using a knife. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Kevin ________ this box? 3. How about going skiing this afternoon? (改为同义句) ________ ________ going skiing this afternoon? No haven’t  How did open   What about 4. To get along with the girl is hard. (改为同义句) ________ hard ________ ________ along with the girl. 5. 读书越多，你知道得就越多。 (完成译句) ________ ________ books you read, ________ ________ you will know. It’s to get  The more the more Make three sentences using “by +v-ing”. Preview the passage How I Learned to Learn English on page 3. ÇúÄ¿ 1 δ֪ ÎÞ±êÌâ - 14-08-15, track 1 δ֪ 108881.18 57807.96 59949.89 49553.695 null, track 1 2014 46654.254 Lavf55.33.100 $$