精品解析：四川成都英华、成大附中等片区联考2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语 阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年度成华区片区联考七上半期 英 语A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a yard. B. Chengdu. C. Tomato plants. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It is my sister’s. C. It is under the bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry, Ms Brown. B. You’re welcome, Ms Brown. C. Nice to meet you, Ms Brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quiet. B. She is tidy. C. She is great. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is the girl with a schoolbag? A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. Betty. 8. Which grade are the twins in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What pet does the girl’s aunt have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 10. Where is the cat? A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do Tony’s grandparents like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Going fishing. C. Playing chess. 12. When do they often go fishing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What does Tony think of fishing? A. It is not easy. B. It is not welcome. C. It is not fun. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Nick want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Why does Nick like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 16. What does Nick want to eat? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter and His Friends’ Day ____17____ When and how they go there * On Sunday. * They go there ____18____. What they do there * They see ____19____ animals and plants. * Peter and Teng Fei give food and water to the chickens. * Jim and Peter learn to milk the cows. * Kate and Lucy help the farmers water the ____20____ plants. * After that, they cook lunch and have it. What their feelings (感受) are They feel ____21____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. greet others B. keep tidy C. sit down D. time for class E. wait a minute Today is my first (第一的) school day. I go to my classroom and ____22____. Many other students go in, too. Then it’s ____23____. The English teacher says her name and tells us how to ____24____ in English. She also asks us to ____25____. “Please don’t put your books here and there,” she says. When we have class, I can’t find my pencil. I ask my deskmate (同桌) Tom for help. “Oh, ____26____.” he says. Then he finds a pencil for me. 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Betty. B: Good afternoon, Ann. ____27____ A: I’m fine, thanks. ____28____ B: Yes, I have a new friend. Look! He is over there. A: What’s his name? B: Jim. ____29____ A: Where is he from? B: ____30____ A: I see. Are you in the same grade? B: Yes, we are. ____31____ I’m in Class 4, and he is in Class 3. A: Oh, dear! It’s time for class. Let’s go. A. But we aren’t in the same class. B. Do you make new friends at school? C. He is from Sydney, Australia. D. How are you? E. And his full name is Jim Brown. 七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese student goes to study English in the UK. His family name is Sun. It is the ____32____ as the English word “sun” in spelling. England is a country with ____33____. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it ____34____ a lot, so the people there don’t get much sunshine all year. When the Chinese student is in London, a tall ____35____ policeman with a long face ____36____ his passport (护照). He ____37____it is pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he ____38____ to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student is surprised. But ____39____ a moment the policeman smiles, “Mr Sun, you bring sunshine ____40____ England. So we don’t want you ____41____.” 32. A. different B. same C. like 33. A. good weather B. bad weather C. bad day 34. A. rainy B. rain C. rains 35. A. Chinese B. English C. American 36. A. opens B. looks C. read 37. A. think B. thinks C. know 38. A. says B. tells C. speaking 39. A. before B. behind C. after 40. A. at B. to C. for 41. A. go away B. are here C. to go away 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Friends in China needed Here is a picture of my family. My parents, my brother and I are in it. We are in China now. We need friends. Call me at 876-5934. Thanks. Kate Green Good friends needed I am Tom Miller. I like blue. My caps, my phone and my bottle are blue. Bob Miller is my uncle’s son, and we like China. We will be in China next year (明年). We need friends from China. My phone number is 334-8065. A friend needed What’s this in the picture? Haha! It’s my dog. The name of it is Coco. It’s brown. I like brown. My eraser and ruler are brown, too. I like dogs. If (如果) you like dogs, we can be friends. Call me at 672-3256. Thanks. Lily Brown 42. What is Kate Green looking for in China? A. A job. B. Friends. C. A house. 43. Who is Bob Miller? A. Tom Miller’s friend. B. Tom Miller’s brother. C. Tom Miller’s cousin. 44. What color is Lily Brown’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 45. Who likes animals? A. Kate Green. B. Tom Miller. C. Lily Brown. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all like dogs. B. They all live in China. C. They all want to make friends. B This is my school Welcome to my school. I’m Jack. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showersand the water is cold. Look! This is the library. It’s not big. There are many old books in it. I don’t like to go there because I don’t like the smell (气味). That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is my classroom Hello, I’m Emily. This is our classroom building and there are four floors (层) in it. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty student desks and chairs. It is a little old but very clean. There are 18 girls in my class. There is a smart board in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. I like to read in the classroom. This is my desk I’m Harry and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw (画) with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 47. What sport does Jack like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 48. Why does Jack not like the library? A. The library is too small. B. There are many books in it. C. He doesn’t like the smell of old books. 49. How many students are there in Emily’s class? A. Forty. B. Twenty-two. C. Eighteen. 50. We can learn about Harry’s ______ from the text. A. family B. hobby C. friends 51. What do Jack, Emily, and Harry all have in common (相同点)? A. They like to play sports. B. They like to draw pictures. C. They talk about places in their schools. C Martin sits in his room. He looks around. “What are you doing?” asks Grandpa. “Look at my room,” says Martin. “It is untidy.” “Well,” says Grandpa, “We can tidy the room together.” They first put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the toys in the box and the shoes under the bed. Now Martin has a tidy room. In the evening, he reads books happily. The next day, Martin plays with his toys and he puts his toys here and there. Then he looks around and says, “My toys are everywhere!” Martin has a messy room again, but this time he knows what to do! Then Martin has a tidy room. 52. Who helps Martin tidy his room? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 53. Where does Martin put his things to keep the room tidy? Please match the things with their places. a. books b. toys c. shoes ① under the bed ② in the bookcase ③ in the box A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-②; b-③; c-① C. a-②; b-①; c-③ 54. What does the underlined word “messy” mean? A. Untidy. B. Clean. C. Full. 55. What does Martin do the next day? ①Tidy the room. ②Read books. ③Play with toys. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 56. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Martin’s Busy Day B. Martin Learns to Clean C. Martin’s Tidy Room B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 different sing and have happy without quiet place but week birthday child Children all over the world like to celebrate their ____57____. American children are the same. They usually spend half a day ____58____ a party together. They invite friends to their birthday parties. If their birthday is on a school day, they might not have the party on that day. They might have it on the ____59____ instead. Today two kinds of parties are very popular. One is held (举办) at home. Parents decorate (装饰) the house ____60____ beautiful balloons and colourful paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games ____61____. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiter also dances and tells jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theater, or some other ____62____. Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of the birthday ____63____ age. When the candles are lit (被点燃), everyone ____64____ the birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Because so many parties every year truly make a great ____65____ to their health (健康). They just want to have their birthday alone ____66____. 二、补全短文。(每个小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Friends are important (重要的) . All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. ___67___ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ___68___ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. Tell them some fun things about yourself. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener. Then you can get to know each other better. ___69___ Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after- school club? Maybe, your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies. ___70___ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! “How do you feel today? ” You can ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes. ___71___ Making friends is a happy thing! Just be kind and friendly, you will find good friends soon! A. Have fun together! B. Do you need new friends? C. Introduce yourself to others. D. Do you know how to make friends? E. And ask your friends for help if you need help. F. The students in these clubs have the same interests with you. 三、阅读表达 A、完成图表。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In New York, there is a special university (大学) that is very different from others. This university is in a place where no one else lives. The students here are of all ages and study different things. They don’t need to spend money on their study, but they can only leave here when they are ill (生病). Do you know why? In fact, the students at this university are all prisoners (犯人). Only 2% of the prisoners can get into this university. So these students all work very hard. They need to learn about many subjects, like math, science, art, and so on. And their teachers are all from famous (著名的) universities. Some even say they’re very clever. This special university helps prisoners change their life. When they finish (完成) their study in the university, they can start a new life. Many prisons now give education to help prisoners have a better life. This shows that even if (即使) some people do very wrong things, they can still turn their life around (扭转人生) if they don’t lose hope. An introduction to ___72___ in New York The position of it: ◇It is in a place where ___73___. The students in it: ◇They are ___74___ of all ages, so they can’t leave here as they want. ◇It’s ___75___ for them to get into the university, so they work very hard. ◇They don’t need to pay for it and they can learn from the best teachers. The importance of it: ◇It helps its students to start a new life. ◇It shows that life is not incurable (不可救药的) even if you make big ___76___. B. （每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. A man lives on a hill (山). His family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because the family always live near the lake. Some family names come from jobs. If a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. Many people get their family names from their father’s names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. What else do you know about English people’s family names? 77. What is one big difference between family names in China and the UK? In China, the family name comes _____________, but in the UK, it comes _____________. 78. How many kinds of naming does the passage talk about? ____________________________________ 79. A man’s home is near a lake. What may be his family name? ____________________________________ 80. A boy’s family name is Robertson. What can we guess from his name? ____________________________________ 81. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 82. 假设你是李可，英文名叫萨莉(Sally)，过几天你要到英国去念书。请你根据图示内容，写一篇英语发言稿，以便向新同学作自我介绍。 要求： 1. 请先填写图示中空格处答案 (一空一词)； 2. 须包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 词数60左右 (短文开头已写出，不计入总词数）。 图示空格处答案： 1.________ 2.________ Hello, boys and girls! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度成华区片区联考七上半期 英 语A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a yard. B. Chengdu. C. Tomato plants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are you from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It is my sister’s. C. It is under the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose cap is it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry, Ms Brown. B. You’re welcome, Ms Brown. C. Nice to meet you, Ms Brown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This is our class teacher, Miss Brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can Tom speak Chinese? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quiet. B. She is tidy. C. She is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The little girl can speak both English and Chinese. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. My new classmate can play the guitar. 2. Here is a photo of my family. 3. My grandpa spends a lot of time fishing. 4. It’s fun to play Chinese chess with Fred. 5. Both Sally and Jane are from Singapore. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is the girl with a schoolbag? A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. Betty. 8. Which grade are the twins in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The two girls look the same. Are they twins? M: Yes. The one with the cap is Sally, and the one with the schoolbag is Betty. W: Are they in Grade Seven, too? M: No, they are in Grade Eight. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What pet does the girl’s aunt have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 10. Where is the cat? A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I see a dog behind the door. Is it your pet dog? W: No, it’s my aunt’s. I keep a cat, and the parrot over there is my pet, too. M: Wow, you really like animals! Can I have a look at your cat? W: Yes, it’s under the chair. Let’s go and see it. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do Tony’s grandparents like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Going fishing. C. Playing chess. 12. When do they often go fishing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What does Tony think of fishing? A. It is not easy. B. It is not welcome. C. It is not fun. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I see a fishing rod in that box. Whose is it, Tony? M: It’s my grandparents’. Both of them like fishing a lot. W: Really? I also like it. When do they often go fishing? M: Every morning, and they like to go fishing at the park next to my home. W: Oh, it’s a good place for fishing. What about you? Do you like fishing? M: No, it’s not fun for me. I like to go hiking. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Nick want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Why does Nick like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 16. What does Nick want to eat? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do next week, Nick? M: I want to go to Chengdu, China with my parents. W: Wow, Chengdu is a good place. What will you do there? M: I want to see my favorite animal—pandas. I think they are very funny. W: Yeah, I like them, too. What else do you want to do? M: Well, I want to eat the hot pot there. I hear it’s welcome in China. W: Yes, you’re right. I hope you will have a good time in Chengdu. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter and His Friends’ Day ____17____ When and how they go there * On Sunday. * They go there ____18____. What they do there * They see ____19____ animals and plants. * Peter and Teng Fei give food and water to the chickens. * Jim and Peter learn to milk the cows. * Kate and Lucy help the farmers water the ____20____ plants. * After that, they cook lunch and have it. What their feelings (感受) are They feel ____21____. 【答案】17. on the farm##on a farm 18. by bus 19. many kinds of 20. carrot and tomato 21. happy 【解析】 【原文】On Sunday, Peter and his friends go to a farm. It is far from their school, so they take a bus to go there. When they get to the farm, the farmers are happy to see them. On the farm, they see many kinds of animals and plants. Look at the ducks! How happy they are in the water! Peter and Teng Fei give food and water to the chickens. Jim and Peter learn to milk the cows. Kate and Lucy help the farmers water the carrot plants and tomato plants. After that, the kids cook lunch and have it. In the afternoon, Peter and his friends fly kites on the farm. They all think they have a happy Sunday. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. greet others B. keep tidy C. sit down D. time for class E. wait a minute Today is my first (第一的) school day. I go to my classroom and ____22____. Many other students go in, too. Then it’s ____23____. The English teacher says her name and tells us how to ____24____ in English. She also asks us to ____25____. “Please don’t put your books here and there,” she says. When we have class, I can’t find my pencil. I ask my deskmate (同桌) Tom for help. “Oh, ____26____.” he says. Then he finds a pencil for me. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一天上学的经历。 【22题详解】 句意：我进入班级然后坐下。根据“ I go to my classroom and…”和备选项可知，此处应该是我进入班级坐下，选项C“坐下”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后到上课时间了。根据“Then it’s… ”和备选项可知，此处应该是到上课时间了，it’s time for+名词“到……的时间了”，选项D“上课时间”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：英语老师告诉了我们她的名字并且告诉我们如何用英语问候其他人。根据“The English teacher says…in English”备选项可知，此处应该是如何用英语问候其他人，选项A“问候其他人”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她要求我们保持干净整洁。根据“She also asks us to…”和备选项可知，此处应该是保持干净整洁，选项B“保持干净”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他说“稍等。”根据“Then he finds a pencil for me.”和备选项可知，此处应该是让作者稍等一下，选项E“稍等”符合语境，故选E。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Betty. B: Good afternoon, Ann. ____27____ A: I’m fine, thanks. ____28____ B: Yes, I have a new friend. Look! He is over there. A: What’s his name? B: Jim. ____29____ A: Where is he from? B: ____30____ A: I see. Are you in the same grade? B: Yes, we are. ____31____ I’m in Class 4, and he is in Class 3. A: Oh, dear! It’s time for class. Let’s go. A. But we aren’t in the same class. B. Do you make new friends at school? C. He is from Sydney, Australia. D. How are you? E. And his full name is Jim Brown. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Betty的下午对话，两人互相问候，Betty向Ann介绍自己的新朋友Jim，谈论Jim的姓名、国籍以及两人所在年级和班级，最后两人准备去上课。 【27题详解】 空后A回答“我很好，谢谢”，可知上文是在询问对方的身体状况，选项D“How are you?”是日常问候的问句。 【28题详解】 空后B的回答是“是的，我有一个新朋友”，说明空处是一般疑问句，询问是否交到了新朋友，选项B“Do you make new friends at school?”符合问答逻辑。 【29题详解】 上文A询问B新朋友的名字，B回答了“Jim”，选项E“And his full name is Jim Brown.”是对名字的进一步补充说明，符合对话逻辑。 【30题详解】 空前的问句是“他来自哪里？”，说明此空要回答国籍/来源地，选项C“He is from Sydney, Australia.”符合题意。 【31题详解】 上文确认了两人在同一年级，但下文提到“我在4班，他在3班”，说明两人不在同一个班级，存在转折关系，选项A“But we aren’t in the same class.”符合语境。 七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese student goes to study English in the UK. His family name is Sun. It is the ____32____ as the English word “sun” in spelling. England is a country with ____33____. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it ____34____ a lot, so the people there don’t get much sunshine all year. When the Chinese student is in London, a tall ____35____ policeman with a long face ____36____ his passport (护照). He ____37____it is pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he ____38____ to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student is surprised. But ____39____ a moment the policeman smiles, “Mr Sun, you bring sunshine ____40____ England. So we don’t want you ____41____.” 32. A. different B. same C. like 33. A. good weather B. bad weather C. bad day 34. A. rainy B. rain C. rains 35. A. Chinese B. English C. American 36. A. opens B. looks C. read 37. A. think B. thinks C. know 38. A. says B. tells C. speaking 39. A. before B. behind C. after 40. A. at B. to C. for 41. A. go away B. are here C. to go away 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了姓孙的中国学生在英国遇警察，警察因其名与英语单词“sun”同拼写，开了一个关于阳光的幽默玩笑，故事有趣且温馨。 【32题详解】 句意：他的姓和英语单词“sun”在拼写上是一样的。 根据“A Chinese student goes to study English in the UK. His family name is Sun”以及“as the English word ‘sun’ in spelling”可知，此处表示“与……相同”，the same as为固定搭配，same“相同的”符合题意；different“不同的”；like“像”均不符合固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：英国是一个天气糟糕的国家。 根据后文“It is often cloudy or foggy”以及“don’t get much sunshine”可知，英国多阴雨天气，bad weather“糟糕的天气”符合题意；good weather“好天气”；bad day“糟糕的一天”（day为可数名词，此处需用复数或加冠词）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：天气常年多云或有雾，而且下雨很多，因此人们一年中很少能见到阳光。 主语“it”指代天气，且句子为一般现在时，需用三单形式，rains符合题意；rainy“下雨的”为形容词；rain为动词原形，均不符合谓语动词形式。 【35题详解】 句意：当这个中国学生在伦敦时，一位长着长脸的高个子英国警察打开了他的护照。 根据“A Chinese student goes to study English in the UK.”可知，故事发生在英国伦敦，警察应为“英国的”，English“英国的”符合题意；Chinese“中国的”；American“美国的”均不符合地点逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：当这个中国学生在伦敦时，一位长着长脸的高个子英国警察打开了他的护照。 根据宾语“his passport”可知，此处指警察“打开了”护照，opens“打开”护照更符合动作逻辑，looks常与at搭配表示“看”，read主语为he时应用reads，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为这个姓的发音和英语单词“sun”一样。 主语“He”为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，thinks“认为”符合题意；think为动词原形；know“知道”主语为he时应用knows，均不符合谓语形式。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他对这名中国学生说：“我看到你的名字是Sun……” 根据后文直接引语“You are wanted here.”的说话内容，say to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人说”，tells后面直接接人不需要加to，speaking是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 【39题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，警察笑了……。 根据前文学生感到惊讶，后文警察微笑解释，可知是“过了一会儿”情况转变，after a moment“过了一会儿”符合题意；before“在……之前”；behind“在……后面”均不符合时间逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：Sun先生，你给英国带来了阳光。 根据“you bring sunshine…England.”可知，此处指给英国带来了阳光，固定搭配bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，这里是说“你把阳光带到了英国”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们不想让你离开。 前文提到“You are wanted here.”（此处为双关语，既指“被通缉”也指“被需要”），结合固定搭配want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，警察实际想表达“不希望你离开”，to go away“离开”符合题意；go away缺少to；are here语法错误，均不符合搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Friends in China needed Here is a picture of my family. My parents, my brother and I are in it. We are in China now. We need friends. Call me at 876-5934. Thanks. Kate Green Good friends needed I am Tom Miller. I like blue. My caps, my phone and my bottle are blue. Bob Miller is my uncle’s son, and we like China. We will be in China next year (明年). We need friends from China. My phone number is 334-8065. A friend needed What’s this in the picture? Haha! It’s my dog. The name of it is Coco. It’s brown. I like brown. My eraser and ruler are brown, too. I like dogs. If (如果) you like dogs, we can be friends. Call me at 672-3256. Thanks. Lily Brown 42. What is Kate Green looking for in China? A. A job. B. Friends. C. A house. 43. Who is Bob Miller? A. Tom Miller’s friend. B. Tom Miller’s brother. C. Tom Miller’s cousin. 44. What color is Lily Brown’s ruler? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 45. Who likes animals? A. Kate Green. B. Tom Miller. C. Lily Brown. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all like dogs. B. They all live in China. C. They all want to make friends. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则征友启事，分别介绍了Kate Green、Tom Miller、Lily Brown三人的个人相关情况，三人均表达了结交朋友的需求，并附上了联系方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则征友启事中“We are in China now. We need friends.”可知，Kate Green在中国寻找朋友。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则征友启事中“I am Tom Miller…Bob Miller is my uncle’s son, …”可知，Bob Miller是Tom Miller叔叔的儿子，即Tom的堂弟。对应C选项“Tom Miller’s cousin.” 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则征友启事中“My eraser and ruler are brown, too.”可知，Lily Brown的尺子是棕色的。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则征友启事中“I like dogs. If (如果) you like dogs, we can be friends.”可知，Lily Brown喜欢动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则征友启事中“We need friends. ”、第二则中“We need friends from China.”、第三则中“If (如果) you like dogs, we can be friends.”可知，三个人都想要结交朋友，对应C选项“They all want to make friends.” B This is my school Welcome to my school. I’m Jack. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play basketball. The gym is old. So there aren’t enough showersand the water is cold. Look! This is the library. It’s not big. There are many old books in it. I don’t like to go there because I don’t like the smell (气味). That is our dining hall. I often have lunch there. This is my classroom Hello, I’m Emily. This is our classroom building and there are four floors (层) in it. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty student desks and chairs. It is a little old but very clean. There are 18 girls in my class. There is a smart board in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. I like to read in the classroom. This is my desk I’m Harry and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw (画) with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 47. What sport does Jack like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 48. Why does Jack not like the library? A. The library is too small. B. There are many books in it. C. He doesn’t like the smell of old books. 49. How many students are there in Emily’s class? A. Forty. B. Twenty-two. C. Eighteen. 50. We can learn about Harry’s ______ from the text. A. family B. hobby C. friends 51. What do Jack, Emily, and Harry all have in common (相同点)? A. They like to play sports. B. They like to draw pictures. C. They talk about places in their schools. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学分别介绍了自己学校的一些设施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to play basketball.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like to go there because I don’t like the smell (气味).”可知，Jack不喜欢去图书馆是因为他不喜欢旧书的气味。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are forty student desks and chairs.”可知，Emily的班级有40名学生。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like to draw (画) with these pencils. Red is my favourite.”可知，本文中能知道Harry的爱好。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my school”“This is my classroom”及“This is my desk”可知，他们谈论学校里的一些设施。故选C。 C Martin sits in his room. He looks around. “What are you doing?” asks Grandpa. “Look at my room,” says Martin. “It is untidy.” “Well,” says Grandpa, “We can tidy the room together.” They first put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the toys in the box and the shoes under the bed. Now Martin has a tidy room. In the evening, he reads books happily. The next day, Martin plays with his toys and he puts his toys here and there. Then he looks around and says, “My toys are everywhere!” Martin has a messy room again, but this time he knows what to do! Then Martin has a tidy room. 52. Who helps Martin tidy his room? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 53. Where does Martin put his things to keep the room tidy? Please match the things with their places. a. books b. toys c. shoes ① under the bed ② in the bookcase ③ in the box A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-②; b-③; c-① C. a-②; b-①; c-③ 54. What does the underlined word “messy” mean? A. Untidy. B. Clean. C. Full. 55. What does Martin do the next day? ①Tidy the room. ②Read books. ③Play with toys. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 56. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Martin’s Busy Day B. Martin Learns to Clean C. Martin’s Tidy Room 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Martin一开始在爷爷的帮助下整理房间，后来自己也学会主动把杂乱的房间收拾整齐的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“‘Well,’ says Grandpa, ‘We can tidy the room together.’”中是爷爷提议自己和Martin一起整理房间。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“They first put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the toys in the box and the shoes under the bed.”提及书放在书柜里、玩具放在盒子里、鞋子放在床下，对应匹配关系为a-②; b-③; c-①。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。上一句“My toys are everywhere!”提及玩具到处都是，此时房间应是不整洁的，可推断“messy”和untidy“不整洁的”含义一致。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“The next day, Martin plays with his toys and he puts his toys here and there...but this time he knows what to do! Then Martin has a tidy room.”提及第二天Martin玩了玩具，之后自己整理了房间，没有提到读书，对应①③。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Martin从和爷爷一起整理房间，到自己学会主动整理杂乱房间的过程展开，核心是Martin学会打扫整理。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 different sing and have happy without quiet place but week birthday child Children all over the world like to celebrate their ____57____. American children are the same. They usually spend half a day ____58____ a party together. They invite friends to their birthday parties. If their birthday is on a school day, they might not have the party on that day. They might have it on the ____59____ instead. Today two kinds of parties are very popular. One is held (举办) at home. Parents decorate (装饰) the house ____60____ beautiful balloons and colourful paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games ____61____. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiter also dances and tells jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theater, or some other ____62____. Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of the birthday ____63____ age. When the candles are lit (被点燃), everyone ____64____ the birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Because so many parties every year truly make a great ____65____ to their health (健康). They just want to have their birthday alone ____66____. 【答案】57. birthdays 58. having 59. weekend 60. with 61. happily 62. places 63. child’s 64. sings 65. difference 66. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿童庆祝生日的习俗，包括派对的时间、地点、活动以及随着年龄增长人们对生日态度的变化。 【57题详解】 句意：全世界的孩子们都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。形容词性物主代词their修饰复数名词。后文多次提到birthday，此处表达孩子们庆祝生日，用birthday的复数形式birthdays。 【58题详解】 句意：他们通常花半天时间一起举办派对。根据后文“birthday parties”，此处表示举办派对，have a party是固定短语“举办派对”；固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，have变为动名词形式having。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可能改在周末举办。根据前文“If their birthday is on a school day, they might not have the party on that day”，说明上学日不能办，要改到周末，week变为weekend，on the weekend“在周末”。 【60题详解】 句意：父母用漂亮的气球和彩纸装饰房子。“beautiful balloons and colourful paper”是用来装饰屋子的材料，“decorate...with...”为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。without变为with，表示“用”。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们快乐地玩游戏。修饰动词短语play games需用副词。此处描述孩子们玩游戏的状态，happy的副词happily符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：其他派对可以在公园、电影院或者别的一些地方举办。some other后接可数名词复数。前文列举的“at a park, a movie theater”都是举办派对的地点，place变为复数places。 【63题详解】 句意：一根蜡烛代表过生日孩子一岁的年龄。前一句生日蛋糕插蜡烛，一根蜡烛对应一岁，表达过生日孩子的年龄，名词age前面需要所有格表示“孩子的”，用child的所有格形式child’s。 【64题详解】 句意：当蜡烛被点燃，所有人一起唱生日歌。根据后文“the birthday song”，此处表示唱生日歌，主语everyone为不定代词，视作单数，一般现在时中谓语动词sing变为三单形式sings。 【65题详解】 句意：每年这么多的派对确实对他们的健康有很大的影响。前文提到很多人不再办生日派对，想忘记年龄，派对太多会给健康带来影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响/起作用”，different变为名词difference。 【66题详解】 句意：他们只想独自安静地过生日。此处修饰动词have需用副词。根据“They just want to have their birthday alone”独自过生日，说明想要安静度过，用quiet的副词quietly。 二、补全短文。(每个小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Friends are important (重要的) . All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. ___67___ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ___68___ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. Tell them some fun things about yourself. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener. Then you can get to know each other better. ___69___ Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after- school club? Maybe, your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies. ___70___ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! “How do you feel today? ” You can ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes. ___71___ Making friends is a happy thing! Just be kind and friendly, you will find good friends soon! A. Have fun together! B. Do you need new friends? C. Introduce yourself to others. D. Do you know how to make friends? E. And ask your friends for help if you need help. F. The students in these clubs have the same interests with you. 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. A 70. F 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。 【67题详解】 根据“Let me give you some tips.”可知，这里是对怎样交朋友给出了一些小贴士。结合选项，D项“你知道怎样交朋友吗”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Tell them who you are.”可知，这里说的向别人介绍自己。结合选项，C项“向别人介绍自己”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you like playing … it’s easy to make friends.”可知，这一段主要描述了和朋友一起玩。结合选项，A项“一起开心玩耍”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Maybe, your school has clubs for … to make friends.”可知，加入俱乐部很容易交朋友，是因为俱乐部的学生都有一样的兴趣。结合选项，F项“这些俱乐部的学生和你有相同的兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 【71题详解】 根据“Help each other!”和“When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes.”可知，朋友之间互相帮助。结合选项，E项“如果你需要帮助，向你的朋友寻求帮助”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达 A、完成图表。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In New York, there is a special university (大学) that is very different from others. This university is in a place where no one else lives. The students here are of all ages and study different things. They don’t need to spend money on their study, but they can only leave here when they are ill (生病). Do you know why? In fact, the students at this university are all prisoners (犯人). Only 2% of the prisoners can get into this university. So these students all work very hard. They need to learn about many subjects, like math, science, art, and so on. And their teachers are all from famous (著名的) universities. Some even say they’re very clever. This special university helps prisoners change their life. When they finish (完成) their study in the university, they can start a new life. Many prisons now give education to help prisoners have a better life. This shows that even if (即使) some people do very wrong things, they can still turn their life around (扭转人生) if they don’t lose hope. An introduction to ___72___ in New York The position of it: ◇It is in a place where ___73___. The students in it: ◇They are ___74___ of all ages, so they can’t leave here as they want. ◇It’s ___75___ for them to get into the university, so they work very hard. ◇They don’t need to pay for it and they can learn from the best teachers. The importance of it: ◇It helps its students to start a new life. ◇It shows that life is not incurable (不可救药的) even if you make big ___76___. 【答案】72. a special university 73. no one else lives 74. prisoners 75. hard##difficult##not easy 76. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约一所特殊的大学，它的学生都是囚犯，这所大学帮助他们改变生活，让他们开始新生活。 【72题详解】 根据第一段首句“In New York, there is a special university (大学) that is very different from others.”可知，纽约有一所特殊的大学，它与其他大学非常不同。故填a special university。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“This university is in a place where no one else lives.”可知，这所大学位于一个没有人居住的地方。故填no one else lives。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, the students at this university are all prisoners (犯人).”可知，事实上，这所大学的学生都是囚犯。故填prisoners。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“Only 2% of the prisoners can get into this university. So these students all work very hard.”可知，只有2%的囚犯可以进入这所大学，所以这些学生都非常努力学习。由此可知，进入这所大学很难，学生都很努力，所以此处可以填hard/difficult/not easy，表示“困难的”。故填hard/difficult/not easy。 【76题详解】 根据最后一段“This shows that even if (即使) some people do very wrong things, they can still turn their life around (扭转人生) if they don’t lose hope.”可知，这表明，即使有些人做了非常错误的事情，如果他们不失去希望，他们仍然可以扭转自己的人生。由此可知，即使犯了很大的错误，生活也不是不可救药的。故填mistakes。 B. （每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. A man lives on a hill (山). His family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because the family always live near the lake. Some family names come from jobs. If a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. Many people get their family names from their father’s names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. What else do you know about English people’s family names? 77. What is one big difference between family names in China and the UK? In China, the family name comes _____________, but in the UK, it comes _____________. 78. How many kinds of naming does the passage talk about? ____________________________________ 79. A man’s home is near a lake. What may be his family name? ____________________________________ 80. A boy’s family name is Robertson. What can we guess from his name? ____________________________________ 81. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 【答案】77. ①. first ②. last 78. Three. 79. Lake. 80. His father is Robert./He’s Robert’s son. 81. The family names of English people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏。 【77题详解】 根据“In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name.”可知，在中国，姓在最前面，但在英国，姓在最后面。故填first；last。 【78题详解】 根据“Some family names come from the places (地方) of their homes”、“Some family names come from jobs”和“Many people get their family names from their father’s names”可知，这篇文章讨论了三种得到姓的方式。故填Three. 【79题详解】 根据“In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because the family always live near the lake.”可知，在英国，人们的名字可能是Lake，因为他们的家总是住在湖边。故填Lake. 【80题详解】 根据“Many people get their family names from their father’s names. If his name is ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。如果他的名字是Jackson，你就知道他是Jack的儿子。故可推测出，如果一个男孩的名字是Robertson，那么他爸爸是Robert或者说他是Robert的儿子。故填His father is Robert./He’s Robert’s son. 【81题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏。故填The family names of English people. 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 82. 假设你是李可，英文名叫萨莉(Sally)，过几天你要到英国去念书。请你根据图示内容，写一篇英语发言稿，以便向新同学作自我介绍。 要求： 1. 请先填写图示中空格处答案 (一空一词)； 2. 须包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 词数60左右 (短文开头已写出，不计入总词数）。 图示空格处答案： 1.________ 2.________ Hello, boys and girls! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. Name(s) ②. Family 例文 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Sally. I’m ten. I am from China. My Chinese name is Li Ke. I have a nice family. There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. They love me, and I love them, too. I like playing tennis and ping-pong. And I like fruit salad and vegetables. What about you? I want to be friends with you. You can call me at 5933-3881. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，准备向大家介绍自己； 第二步，具体阐述自己的年龄、爱好、性格； 第三步，书写结语，希望能和大家交朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②play tennis打网球 ③have a nice family有一个很好的家庭 [高分句型] ①There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. (there be句型) ②They love me, and I love them, too. (and并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null