专题07 冠词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题07 冠词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、牢记冠词基本用法，快速定位答案 1. 不定冠词a/an的用法 - a用于辅音音素开头的单词前（如a book, a university），an用于元音音素开头的单词前（如an apple, an hour）。 - 技巧：先判断空格后单词的发音开头，而非字母。例如“an honest boy”中honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。 2. 定冠词the的用法 - 特指某（些）人或物（如the boy in red）、世界上独一无二的事物（the sun）、序数词和形容词最高级前（the first, the tallest）、乐器前（play the piano）等。 - 技巧：看到“独一无二、序数词、最高级、特指”等关键词，优先考虑the。 二、利用固定搭配和习惯用法排除干扰 - 零冠词（不用冠词）的情况： - 球类、三餐、季节、学科等名词前（play basketball, have breakfast）； - 复数名词表泛指（Books are our friends）； - 固定短语如at home, in bed, by bus等。 - 技巧：熟记常考固定搭配，如“in the morning”（具体某天早上用on）、“go to school”（表上学用途时无the）。 三、结合语境分析“泛指”与“特指” - 泛指（a/an）：表示“一个/类”，不具体指某一个。 例：I need a pen to write.（泛指一支笔） - 特指（the）：表示“这个/那个”，指特定的人或物。 例：The pen on the desk is mine.（特指桌上那支笔） - 技巧：若句中出现“of...”“that/this...”等修饰成分，常表特指，用the。 四、注意易混场景的辨析 1. a/an的模糊辨析： - 当名词前有形容词修饰时，仍以形容词后的单词发音判断。 例：an unusual story（unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头）。 2. the的特殊用法： - 姓氏复数前表“一家人”（the Smiths）； - 形容词前表一类人（the poor）。 五、解题步骤总结 1. 看空格后单词的发音开头，判断用a还是an； 2. 看语境是否表特指、独一无二或固定搭配，判断用the； 3. 看是否属于零冠词场景（如球类、学科），排除冠词。 通过“发音+语境+固定搭配”三步法，可快速锁定正确答案，减少因记忆混淆导致的错误。 复习提升 1、 单项选择题 1．I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 3．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 4．—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 5．—I missed the beginning of ________ film Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》). —What a pity! You should have left home half ________ hour earlier. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．an; the 6．—Is your dream job to be ________ animal doctor? —Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 7．—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 8．Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 9．—Do you know ________ girl who is standing under the tree? —Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．—Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us _________ story of Ne Zha. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 11．There is ________ tall tree in ________ front of our classroom. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．/; / 12．Guangzhou is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every year. A．an; / B．the; / C．an; a D．a; a 13．—Would you like to go to the concert? —It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 15．William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 16．—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an 17．Yunnan Museum is ______ interesting place. Many children like to go there during the summer vacation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 20．In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 21．Russia is ________ European country with a long history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—What ________ useful book it is! And ________ book is popular with students. — So it is. I’m going to buy one. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 23．Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; 不填 D．a; 不填 26．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 27．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 28．Mike is _________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 30．Huang Xuhua is ________ great Chinese scientist. It’s sad that he passed away on February 6th,2025. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 二、语法选择 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, ___1____ festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in ___2____ China and more than eighty countries around the world. Wan Songtao is ___3____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was ___4____ teenager. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. One of ___5____ most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan.“Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. a B. / C. the 3.A./ B. the C. a 4.A.an B. a C. the 5.A.do B. to do C. doing 6.A.skill B. skill's C. skills 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to___1____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of ___2____ Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese stories. It is encouraged that the Chinese cultural industry has played ___3____ important part in creative works. ___4____ example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently. It's ___5____ that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few ___6____, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ___7____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which was ___8____ years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ___9____ something special for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With ___10____ help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs. It will probably have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：我收到一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子非常漂亮，我整个周末都戴着它。    考查冠词用法辨析。A/An不定冠词，泛指“一个”，A用于辅音音素开头的单词前，An用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，特指上文提到过的人或物；/零冠词，用于专有名词、复数名词等泛指情况。第一句提到“a hat”，是泛指；第二句再次提到“hat”时，是特指上文中提到的那顶帽子，因此用The。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：斯特拉，我的新同学，来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处指“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European以辅音音素/j/开头，用a符合。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，第一空特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；根据“great success”可知，此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你看过我给你介绍过好几次的那部纪录片吗？——是的，已经看过了。我从未看过比这更吸引人的纪录片。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，用于双方都知道的人或物；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于某些固定词组前。根据“I’ve introduced to you several times”可知，该纪录片是“特指双方都知道的那一部”，因此用定冠词the；“never + 比较级 + 单数名词”表示“从未有过更……的”，此处“a more attractive one”相当于“a more attractive documentary”，其中不定冠词a表示“一部、一个”，用于泛指“任何一部更吸引人的纪录片”。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《红海行动》的开头。——太遗憾了！你本应该早半小时出门的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指。第一空后film是可数名词，特指这部电影Operation Red Sea，前要加定冠词the；第二空后hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，half作“半个”时常与an连用，构成“half an hour（半小时）”。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你的理想工作是当一名动物医生吗？——对。我想做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助动物。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Is your dream job to be…animal doctor”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——2024年，中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。 考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：郑钦文是一名优秀的网球运动员，在世界范围内很受欢迎。 考查冠词用法。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意   ——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？   ——当然，她是我的同学露西。      考查冠词用法。a/an泛指“一个”，a用于辅音开头，an用于元音开头；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。句中“girl”后有“who is standing under the tree”修饰，说明是“站在树下的那个女孩”，属于特指，需用the。故选 C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——是的，我看过了。它给我们讲述了一个关于哪吒的故事。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Have you ever seen...film Ne Zha?”可知，此处特指《哪吒》这部电影，第一空应是the；根据“It tells us...story of Ne Zha.”可知，此处指“一个关于哪吒的故事”，story以辅音音素开头，第二空应是a。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：在我们教室的前面有一棵高树。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，前句“tall tree”泛指一棵高树，tall以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据“There is ... tall tree in ... front of our classroom.”可知树在教室外的前面，用in front of表示“在……前面”。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：广州是一座有吸引力的城市。它是一个如此好的地方，以至于每年都有许多游客来这里。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“attractive”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”；第二空后“nice”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。两者都是表泛指，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你想去听音乐会吗？——一个半小时后开始。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。第一空后是hour，是以元音音素开头，第一空应用an；第二空后为half，是以辅音音素开头，第二空应用a。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知，两处都表示泛指的含义，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？ 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“象棋”，第一空不填；根据“How about...chess set?”可知，此处指“一副象棋”，chess以辅音音素开头，第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：云南博物馆是一个有趣的地方。许多孩子喜欢在暑假期间去那里。 考查不定冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Yunnan Museum is... interesting place.”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的地方，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：父爱像座山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“Father’s love seems like...mountain.”可知，空处泛指“一座山”，需不定冠词。moutain是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我想知道如何有意义地度过我的业余时间。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，基本形式有两种，分别是：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；advice“建议”是一个不可数名词，应用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，且不可数名词前不能加a或an。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：2025年，一位欧洲科学家发明了一种人工智能设备来帮助减少海洋中的塑料污染。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根据“invented...AI device”可知，此处表示首次提及，且“AI”的发音以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，表泛指，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！而且这本书很受学生欢迎。——确实。我打算买一本。    考查冠词用法。第一空：根据“useful book”可知，“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词“a”；第二空：根据“book is popular”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那本书”，故用定冠词“the”。   故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：李先生是一位优秀的历史老师。他对这门学科的知识掌握得非常好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：一些学校为年轻人开设了专门课程，帮助他们学习基本生活技能。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“special courses for ... young”可知，此处是“the+形容词”结构表示一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：昨天早上她去上学时看到了一起事故。 考查冠词。第一空时泛指“一场事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；go to school“上学”，为固定短语。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功，你还知道其他的情况吗？ ——是的，神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知，第一空表泛指，应用a；根据“first”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。根据“Mike is...honest boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始？——我不确定。也许下个月，也许下下个月。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知，此处用定冠词the；the month after next“下下个月”，是固定搭配。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家。令人悲痛的是，他于2025年2月6日去世。   考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；/表示零冠词。句中“great Chinese scientist”是泛指且great以辅音音素开头，故选A。 二、 1. C考查冠词。句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的“元宵节”，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. B考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。分析可知，in+国家，中间没有任何的定冠词。故选B。 3. B考查冠词。句意：万松涛是自贡一家制灯公司的重要负责人。分析可知，“一个重要的领导”，表示泛指，important以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. A考查冠词。句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。分析可知，“一名青少年”，表示泛指，teenage以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5. C考查冠词。句意：制作大灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。分析可知，one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 三、 1. a考查冠词。句意：一份研究报告显示，IP是主题公园的“心脏”。分析可知，“一份研究报告”，表示泛指，research以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。故选填a。 2. traditional考查形容词。句意：为了开发中国自己的IP，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而其他主题公园则关注中国故事的电影。分析可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词Chinese culture。根据句意和选项，tradition的形容词为traditional符合题意。故选填traditional。 3. an考查冠词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品中发挥了重要作用。分析可知，play an important part意为“发挥重要作用”。 故选填an。 4. For考查介词。句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。分析可知，for example意为“例如”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故选填For。 5. reported考查动词。句意：据报道，一些中国文化在公园里受到欢迎。分析可知，it’s reported that...意为“据说”。故选填reported。 6. years考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化IP经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据句意可知，此处是指“在过去的几年里”，few后接名词复数。故选填years。 7. and考查连词。句意：例如，中国电影《长安》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。分析可知，空前空后表示并列冠词，应用连词and。故选填and。 8. produced考查动词。句意：此外，多年前制作的《花木兰》帮助世界了解了中国传统文化。分析可知，“《花木兰》”和“制作”之间是被动关系，此处应为被动语态（be done），produce的过去分词为produced。故选填produced。 9. provides考查动词。句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了一些特殊的东西。根据“something special”可知，此处表示“提供”。主语为名词单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选填provides。 10. the考查冠词。句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权。分析可知，with the help of...意为“在……帮助下”。故选填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题07 冠词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、牢记冠词基本用法，快速定位答案 1. 不定冠词a/an的用法 - a用于辅音音素开头的单词前（如a book, a university），an用于元音音素开头的单词前（如an apple, an hour）。 - 技巧：先判断空格后单词的发音开头，而非字母。例如“an honest boy”中honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an。 2. 定冠词the的用法 - 特指某（些）人或物（如the boy in red）、世界上独一无二的事物（the sun）、序数词和形容词最高级前（the first, the tallest）、乐器前（play the piano）等。 - 技巧：看到“独一无二、序数词、最高级、特指”等关键词，优先考虑the。 二、利用固定搭配和习惯用法排除干扰 - 零冠词（不用冠词）的情况： - 球类、三餐、季节、学科等名词前（play basketball, have breakfast）； - 复数名词表泛指（Books are our friends）； - 固定短语如at home, in bed, by bus等。 - 技巧：熟记常考固定搭配，如“in the morning”（具体某天早上用on）、“go to school”（表上学用途时无the）。 三、结合语境分析“泛指”与“特指” - 泛指（a/an）：表示“一个/类”，不具体指某一个。 例：I need a pen to write.（泛指一支笔） - 特指（the）：表示“这个/那个”，指特定的人或物。 例：The pen on the desk is mine.（特指桌上那支笔） - 技巧：若句中出现“of...”“that/this...”等修饰成分，常表特指，用the。 四、注意易混场景的辨析 1. a/an的模糊辨析： - 当名词前有形容词修饰时，仍以形容词后的单词发音判断。 例：an unusual story（unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头）。 2. the的特殊用法： - 姓氏复数前表“一家人”（the Smiths）； - 形容词前表一类人（the poor）。 五、解题步骤总结 1. 看空格后单词的发音开头，判断用a还是an； 2. 看语境是否表特指、独一无二或固定搭配，判断用the； 3. 看是否属于零冠词场景（如球类、学科），排除冠词。 通过“发音+语境+固定搭配”三步法，可快速锁定正确答案，减少因记忆混淆导致的错误。 复习提升 1、 单项选择题 1．I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 3．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 4．—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 5．—I missed the beginning of ________ film Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》). —What a pity! You should have left home half ________ hour earlier. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．an; the 6．—Is your dream job to be ________ animal doctor? —Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 7．—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 8．Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 9．—Do you know ________ girl who is standing under the tree? —Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．—Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us _________ story of Ne Zha. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 11．There is ________ tall tree in ________ front of our classroom. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．/; / 12．Guangzhou is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every year. A．an; / B．the; / C．an; a D．a; a 13．—Would you like to go to the concert? —It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 15．William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 16．—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an 17．Yunnan Museum is ______ interesting place. Many children like to go there during the summer vacation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 20．In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 21．Russia is ________ European country with a long history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—What ________ useful book it is! And ________ book is popular with students. — So it is. I’m going to buy one. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 23．Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; 不填 D．a; 不填 26．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 27．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 28．Mike is _________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 30．Huang Xuhua is ________ great Chinese scientist. It’s sad that he passed away on February 6th,2025. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 二、语法选择 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, ___1____ festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in ___2____ China and more than eighty countries around the world. Wan Songtao is ___3____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was ___4____ teenager. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. One of ___5____ most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan.“Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. a B. / C. the 3.A./ B. the C. a 4.A.an B. a C. the 5.A.do B. to do C. doing 6.A.skill B. skill's C. skills 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to___1____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of ___2____ Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese stories. It is encouraged that the Chinese cultural industry has played ___3____ important part in creative works. ___4____ example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently. It's ___5____ that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few ___6____, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ___7____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which was ___8____ years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ___9____ something special for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With ___10____ help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs. It will probably have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$