专题06 形容词和副词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题06 形容词和副词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、词义辨析题：结合语境，找关键词 1. 明确选项含义：先快速回忆选项单词的核心意思，避免混淆（如“hard”表示“努力地”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”）。 2. 分析上下文逻辑：通过句子中的时间、因果、转折等关系词（如but, so, because）判断语境需求。 - 例：“She speaks English ______ among her classmates.”（从“fluently”“more fluently”“most fluently”中选，因“among her classmates”暗示三者以上比较，用最高级“most fluently”）。 二、比较等级题：看标志词，判比较范围 1. 原级比较：见到“as...as”“not so/as...as”，直接用形容词/副词原级。 - 例：“He is as ______（tall）as his father.”填“tall”。 2. 比较级： - 标志词：“than”“a little/much/even + 比较级”“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”（越……越……）。 - 例：“The more you practice, the ______（good）you speak English.”填“better”。 3. 最高级： - 标志词：“in/of/among + 范围”“the + 最高级”“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”。 - 例：“She is the ______（careful）student in her class.”填“most careful”。 三、用法辨析题：记固定搭配，辨词性功能 1. 形容词 vs. 副词： - 形容词修饰名词（作定语）或跟在be动词后（作表语）；副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子（作状语）。 --- 例：“He is a ______（quick）runner.”（修饰名词runner，用形容词“quick”）；“He runs ______（quick）.”（修饰动词runs，用副词“quickly”）。 2. 特殊结构： --- 形容词修饰不定代词（如something, nothing）时后置：“something interesting”。 --- “enough”修饰形容词/副词时后置：“old enough”“fast enough”。 四、多个形容词排序题：用口诀速记 排序规律口诀：限观形龄色国材（限定词+外观+形状+年龄+颜色+国家+材料）。 -- 例：“a nice big old Chinese wooden desk”（限定词a + 外观nice + 大小big + 年龄old + 国家Chinese + 材料wooden + 名词desk）。 五、-ed/-ing形容词辨析：看主语是人还是物 - -ed形容词（如interested, surprised）：主语是人，表“感到……”。 - -ing形容词（如interesting, surprising）：主语是物，表“令人……”。 - 例：“The movie was so ______（bore）that he felt ______（bore）.”（前空修饰电影用“boring”，后空描述人用“bored”）。 六、做题步骤总结 1. 圈出关键词：如than, as...as, in the class等，判断考点。 2. 排除干扰项：先去掉明显不符合语法或词义的选项。 3. 代入验证：将答案代入句子，检查逻辑和语法是否正确。 通过多刷题巩固这些技巧，重点积累常考词汇（如far的比较级farther/further）和固定搭配，考试时能更高效得分！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 2．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 3．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 8．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 9．Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 10．Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 11．—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ vegetables and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．less; less C．more; more D．more; less 12．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 13．—We have done much to protect the environment. —Yes. The rivers in our city are getting ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 14．—Time is money. —But I think time is ________ money. A．as important as B．more important than C．the most important D．less important as 15．She is very good at painting.She can paint her teacher. A．as better as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 16．Jim is good at running. He can run as________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 17．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 18．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 20．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 21．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 22．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 23．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 24．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 25．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 26．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 27．—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 28．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 29．—Jack, which season do you like ________? —Spring, of course. A．good B．well C．better D．best 30．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 31．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 32．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 33．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 34．The new electric car runs as ________ as the traditional gasoline-powered car (燃油车), but it is much greener. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 35．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 36．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 37．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 38．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 39．Though the task was ______ difficult, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 40．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 二、语法选择 Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ______1______. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn't want to leave. It is so ___2____,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide.Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the tourists to ___3____ places in China. Instead, she takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet, Olivia ___4____ shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make ___5____ and more people see the beauty of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 1.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully 2.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful 3.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 4.A.also B.too C.either 5.A.many B.much C.more 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hardly also health too young easy James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. But I find it much ___1____ to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I ___2____ forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” However, social media ___3____ has many problems. Social media may help ___4____ people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them. Some parents say their children are ___5____ crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。lonely孤单的，带有强烈的感情色彩；alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴，无感情色彩。根据“The old man lives…”可知，此处指这位老人独自生活，表示客观情况，第一个空应用副词alone“独自”来修饰动词lives“居住”；根据“he doesn’t feel…”可知，此处指他并不感到孤独，表示主观情况，第二个空应用形容词lonely“孤单的”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：—— 我太胖了。我该如何变得更健康呢？—— 你应当多吃蔬菜多运动。 考查形容词比较级。根据“become healthier”可知，应该是多吃蔬菜多锻炼才能更健康。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——我们为保护环境做了很多事情。——是的。我们城市的河流比以前更清澈了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner，故选B。 14．B 【详解】——时间就是金钱。——但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。as important as和……一样重要；more important than比……重要；the most important最重要的；less important as表达错误。根据“but”一词可知，下一句表达了与上一句不同的观点，时间与金钱进行比较，时间更重要。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：她很擅长绘画。她和她的老师画得一样好。 考查形容词和副词的区别。better比较级；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。“as…as…”意思为“与……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。本句为肯定句，且空格处修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：吉姆擅长跑步，他能跑得和他的朋友鲍勃一样快。 考查副词原级。动词“run”用副词修饰。根据“as…as”可知表达的是“和……一样”，用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的结构。空处填副词的原级fast。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“than you did the day before.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，more符合句意，故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。 考查副词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知，在世界范围内，应用最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 26．D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节?  ——当然是春天了。 考查最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词 “like” 用副词最高级best。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人越是看着她去世叔叔的照片，心里就越难过。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；sad悲伤；More更多；sadder更悲伤；The sadder越悲伤。根据句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“more”是“much”或“many”的比较级，修饰动词“watched”表示“越多地看”；“the sadder”是“sad”的比较级，前加定冠词“the”表示“越伤心”。该结构固定且完整，必须有两个“the”。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统燃油车跑得一样快，但它更环保。 考查副词原级比较。fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快；fastest最快。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需要使用副词原级表示同级比较，故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：尽管任务很困难，但团队通过紧密合作成功地完成了它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，副词；hard严重地，大量地，副词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Though the task was...difficult, the team completed it...by cooperating closely.”可知，第一个空指尽管任务很困难，用hard来修饰difficult；第二个空需填一个副词修饰动词completed，用successfully。故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：即使你不同意，礼貌地回应也能表达尊重，并让讨论保持友好氛围。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地。根据“shows respect”和“keeps friendly”可知，此处表示有礼貌地回应。故选D。 二、 1-5 BACAC 三、 1.easier 2.hardly 3.also 4.young 5.so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题06 形容词和副词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、词义辨析题：结合语境，找关键词 1. 明确选项含义：先快速回忆选项单词的核心意思，避免混淆（如“hard”表示“努力地”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”）。 2. 分析上下文逻辑：通过句子中的时间、因果、转折等关系词（如but, so, because）判断语境需求。 - 例：“She speaks English ______ among her classmates.”（从“fluently”“more fluently”“most fluently”中选，因“among her classmates”暗示三者以上比较，用最高级“most fluently”）。 二、比较等级题：看标志词，判比较范围 1. 原级比较：见到“as...as”“not so/as...as”，直接用形容词/副词原级。 - 例：“He is as ______（tall）as his father.”填“tall”。 2. 比较级： - 标志词：“than”“a little/much/even + 比较级”“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”（越……越……）。 - 例：“The more you practice, the ______（good）you speak English.”填“better”。 3. 最高级： - 标志词：“in/of/among + 范围”“the + 最高级”“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”。 - 例：“She is the ______（careful）student in her class.”填“most careful”。 三、用法辨析题：记固定搭配，辨词性功能 1. 形容词 vs. 副词： - 形容词修饰名词（作定语）或跟在be动词后（作表语）；副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子（作状语）。 --- 例：“He is a ______（quick）runner.”（修饰名词runner，用形容词“quick”）；“He runs ______（quick）.”（修饰动词runs，用副词“quickly”）。 2. 特殊结构： --- 形容词修饰不定代词（如something, nothing）时后置：“something interesting”。 --- “enough”修饰形容词/副词时后置：“old enough”“fast enough”。 四、多个形容词排序题：用口诀速记 排序规律口诀：限观形龄色国材（限定词+外观+形状+年龄+颜色+国家+材料）。 -- 例：“a nice big old Chinese wooden desk”（限定词a + 外观nice + 大小big + 年龄old + 国家Chinese + 材料wooden + 名词desk）。 五、-ed/-ing形容词辨析：看主语是人还是物 - -ed形容词（如interested, surprised）：主语是人，表“感到……”。 - -ing形容词（如interesting, surprising）：主语是物，表“令人……”。 - 例：“The movie was so ______（bore）that he felt ______（bore）.”（前空修饰电影用“boring”，后空描述人用“bored”）。 六、做题步骤总结 1. 圈出关键词：如than, as...as, in the class等，判断考点。 2. 排除干扰项：先去掉明显不符合语法或词义的选项。 3. 代入验证：将答案代入句子，检查逻辑和语法是否正确。 通过多刷题巩固这些技巧，重点积累常考词汇（如far的比较级farther/further）和固定搭配，考试时能更高效得分！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 2．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 3．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 8．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 9．Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 10．Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 11．—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ vegetables and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．less; less C．more; more D．more; less 12．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 13．—We have done much to protect the environment. —Yes. The rivers in our city are getting ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 14．—Time is money. —But I think time is ________ money. A．as important as B．more important than C．the most important D．less important as 15．She is very good at painting.She can paint her teacher. A．as better as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 16．Jim is good at running. He can run as________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 17．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 18．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 20．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 21．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 22．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 23．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 24．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 25．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 26．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 27．—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 28．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 29．—Jack, which season do you like ________? —Spring, of course. A．good B．well C．better D．best 30．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 31．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 32．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 33．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 34．The new electric car runs as ________ as the traditional gasoline-powered car (燃油车), but it is much greener. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 35．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 36．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 37．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 38．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 39．Though the task was ______ difficult, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 40．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 二、语法选择 Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ______1______. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn't want to leave. It is so ___2____,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide.Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the tourists to ___3____ places in China. Instead, she takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet, Olivia ___4____ shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make ___5____ and more people see the beauty of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 1.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully 2.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful 3.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 4.A.also B.too C.either 5.A.many B.much C.more 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hardly also health too young easy James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. But I find it much ___1____ to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I ___2____ forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” However, social media ___3____ has many problems. Social media may help ___4____ people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them. Some parents say their children are ___5____ crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$