精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel when he leaned about the news? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 2. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 3. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 4. What caused Tom to fall down? A. His broken bike. B. To many cars. C. The strong light. 5. When will they go on their trip? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Tim plan to go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. How does Tim plan to go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can affect Dawn’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 9. How does Derek feel when he eats delicious food? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many reasons（原因） do some children hate going to school? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Who won’t be able to help you if you meet some problems? A. Your parents. B. Your favorite movie star. C. Your teachers or your friends. 12. What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school? A. Write to your school newspaper. B. Chat with your WeChat friends all the time. C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Lisa and her father go for vacation? A. China. B. England. C. Australia. 14. How long will they stay there? A. One week. B. Less than one week. C. More than one week. 15. How are they going there? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成短文后的表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A school trip Date of the trip March 20th Way to travel By 16._______ Meeting time At 17._______ forty-five Things to bring Bring 18._______ and sports shoes Activities to do Take a（n）19._______ trip and ride mountain bikes Money to pay Six pounds,20._______ included（包括在内的） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours: 11:00 -18:55 Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admission: Kids under the age of 3: free Docking Locations: Blue Sky Road Dock -Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2.Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. Take care of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed. 1. You can go on a cruise on _______. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 2. A single trip for a mom, a dad and their four-year-old son costs _______. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 3. The purpose of this passage is _______ on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 4. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 5. Where is it probably taken from? A. A tour advertisement. B. A novel. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游船服务公告，介绍了运营时间、票价、停靠地点及安全规则等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”及“Operating Hours: 11:00 -18:55”可知，游船仅在周六、周日和节假日运营，且运营时间为11:00-18:55。B选项“周六12:00”符合条件。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”及“Kids under the age of 3: free”可知：成人票价15元/人，4岁儿童需购票；家庭总费用：15（妈妈）+15（爸爸）+15（儿子）=45元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章既介绍了游船服务信息（时间、票价等），又列出安全规则，因此目的是“介绍服务与规则”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据安全规则“Pets are not allowed”, “No smoking”, “No feeding animals”可推测，船上可能有以下标识：A（禁入驾驶舱）、B（禁喂动物）、C（禁烟）。 D选项是“禁止拍照”，规则里并没有“禁止拍照”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章形式为公告，包含票价、时间等实用信息，最可能出自“旅游广告”。故选A。 ` （B） I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 7. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 9. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 10. What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。 9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。 （C） Citywalk is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded tourist spots, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Beijing is working hard to fix up old parts of the city. People there are also using new and creative ideas to make the city keep up with the time. In the last few years, Beijing has made many changes to the area around the Liangma River. People have fixed the river banks, planted more trees and flowers, added lights and cleaned water. They want to make the area nicer and better for the environment. As a result. they built an 800,000-square-meter riverside park next to the Liangma River. It helps turn the Liangma River into a “people-friendly river”, being a nice place to visit for people in Beijing. Citywalk is becoming more and more welcome, and more and more people are walking on the streets to experience the beauty of the cities. We can do this now because many people are working silently to keep our cities clean, safe and lively. 11. How does the writer lead to the topic in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining what citywalk is. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the text? A. A slower way of life B. Exploring local areas. C. The change of people. D. Young people’s daily work. 13. According to the text, why can people enjoy the experience of citywalk? A. Because people want to become healthier. B. Because people are becoming richer and richer. C. Because people don’t want to be in a rush all the time. D. Because many people are working silently to make our cities suitable for a citywalk. 14. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new life experience Citywalk B. To show the rapid development of our country. C. To tell people there’s no need to work hard. D. To ask people to fix up old cities. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are you happy now? B. Can you become quiet? C. Do you explore the city? D. Do you know Citywalk? 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非常流行的一种活动，即城市漫步。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way…old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly.”可知，城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢节奏的探索城市体验。与快速前往拥挤的旅游景点不同，人们选择缓慢地探索繁华的市场、老街和有趣的小巷。因此第一段是通过解释什么是城市漫步引出话题的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，他们通常因工作繁忙而无法探索当地地区。城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式做到这一点。因此句中的“this”指代前句中的探索当地地区。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do this now because many people are working silently to keep our cities clean, safe and lively.”可知，人们能够体验城市漫步是因为许多人正在默默地努力保持我们的城市清洁、安全和生机勃勃。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市漫步，包括什么是城市漫步，城市漫步流行的原因以及为什么能实现城市漫步。因此文章主要目的是介绍一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。因此选项D“你知道城市漫步吗？”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。 （D） Some people like taking trips with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and can bring more fun. ___16___ Making holiday plans is very important. ___17___ Sometimes it’s hard to find a hotel if you don’t book one ahead, because there are always many visitors. Second, you may need many things during a holiday, so you’d better plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to take. ___18___ The weather there is very cold. Sunglasses and swimwear are necessary for you if you go to the seaside. Third, making a holiday plan can help you save some money. ___19___ If you surf the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ___20___ It can help you a lot during your holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, if you want to visit Switzerland (瑞士), you need to take some warm clothes. B. First, making a holiday plan can help make sure that everything goes well. C. Next time when you go on a holiday, try to make a plan ahead. D. Nobody wants to spend more money than they need to. E. But in fact, it is not that good. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先指出一些人喜欢无计划旅行，但实际上制定假期计划很重要。接着从确保一切顺利、提前规划所需物品、帮助省钱等方面阐述制定假期计划的好处，最后鼓励人们下次度假提前制定计划 。 【16题详解】 根据“Making holiday plans is very important.”可知，前文说有些人喜欢无计划旅行觉得有趣，这里转折表明制定假期计划很重要，所以中间应是说无计划旅行并非那么好。选项E“但事实上，它并没有那么好。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes it’s hard to find a hotel if you don’t book one ahead, because there are always many visitors.”可知，这是在说不提前做计划会遇到的问题，以此说明提前做计划能保证一切顺利进行。选项B“首先，制定假期计划有助于确保一切顺利进行。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The weather there is very cold. Sunglasses and swimwear are necessary for you if you go to the seaside.”可知，这里是在举例说明不同地方旅行需要准备不同物品。选项A“例如，如果你想去瑞士旅游，你需要带一些暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Third, making a holiday plan can help you save some money.”可知，这里围绕制定计划能省钱展开，后面应说明没人想多花钱。选项D“没有人想花比他们需要的更多的钱。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It can help you a lot during your holiday.”可知，这里是在总结制定计划的好处，鼓励下次度假提前做计划。选项C“下次你去度假时，试着提前制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28. A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者童年爱吃糖的经历和生活中的感悟，阐述了“微笑面对生活”的积极态度，并说明微笑能化解矛盾、带来温暖。  【21题详解】 句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。  knock at敲击；smile at微笑面对；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据文章第1段“Life is like a mirror...it will smile back at you”生活像一面镜子……它会对你微笑回应可知，此处强调“微笑”的互动。故选B。  【22题详解】 句意：微笑面对生活，你会得到一个意想不到的结果。  way方式；suggestion建议；idea想法；result结果。根据上下文“smile at life and you will get...”可知，微笑会带来某种“结果”。故选D。  【23题详解】 句意：小时候，我非常爱吃糖果，停不下来。  vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；candies糖果；cakes蛋糕。 根据后文“My parents...not to keep any candies”父母不再在家放糖果可知，作者爱吃的是糖果。故选C。  【24题详解】 句意：父母担心我的牙齿，决定不在家放糖果。  worried about担心；thought about考虑；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“my teeth”和“decided not to keep candies”可推知，父母是因担心牙齿健康才这样做。故选A。  【25题详解】 句意：这起初对我来说是个大问题，因为我得不到糖果。  but但是；because因为；so所以；though尽管。空格前后是因果关系，解释“问题”的原因。故选B。  【26题详解】 句意：然而，我很快找到了解决方法——向邻居要糖果。  found找到；lost失去；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“a way to solve this problem”可知，作者“找到”了办法。故选A。  【27题详解】 句意：当然，带着大大的微笑，这方法每次都很有效。  badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地；hard困难地。根据“worked”和“with a big smile”可知，方法效果“好”。故选C。  【28题详解】 句意：我猜这句话是对的！  catch抓住；put放置；refuse拒绝；guess猜测。根据文章第2段“I heard a saying that ‘You can deal with anything if you smile’. I… that is right!”可知，作者对这句话的态度是推测性的，而非肯定或否定，作者引用俗语后表达个人观点，用“guess”更贴合语境。故选D。  【29题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我在镜子前对自己微笑。  yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。这里是指在镜子前对自己微笑，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这种方式总能让我振作起来。  always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“cheers me up”可知，微笑的效果是持续性的。故选A。  【31题详解】 句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或不快乐。  report报告；choose选择；agree同意；get得到。根据“to be happy or unhappy”可知，这是一种“选择”。故选B。  【32题详解】 句意：微笑让人感到温暖。  cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据后文“make others feel comfortable”可知，微笑带来“温暖”。故选C。  【33题详解】 句意：争吵无法解决问题  cause引起；find找到；solve解决；become变成。根据“argument”和“problem”的语境可知，应选“解决”，作者主张用微笑化解矛盾，而非对抗。故选C。  【34题详解】 句意：如果对方道歉时你微笑说“没关系”，就不会发生任何糟糕的事。  nothing无事；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“never mind”和“smile”可知，微笑能避免冲突升级。故选A。  【35题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，生活中会有越来越多的问题。  mirrors镜子；problems问题；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据文章最后一段“there will be more and more … in life”可知，作者强调面对困难时保持微笑的重要性。 故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use spirit after test ride receive they safe teach from In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by ____36____ on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes ____37____ on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. ____38____ finishing the classes, the students will have two written ____39____. Then, they will practice ____40____ at school. During that time, some policemen will come to ____41____ them how to ride properly. At last, the students will have a riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students pass the test, they will ____42____ a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready for the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this ____43____ their riding test for school students. The students learn ____44____ riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the ____45____ of their country! 【答案】36. themselves 37. safely 38. After 39. tests 40. riding 41. teach 42. receive 43 from 44. useful 45. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了德国儿童学习骑自行车并通过考试获得自行车牌照的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：但如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，就必须通过考试。根据句意“by…on the road”需要表示“独自”的含义，这里指独自在路上骑自行车。方框中they的宾格形式themselves表示“他们自己”，符合“独自骑行”的语境，by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，学生必须学习如何安全地骑自行车上路。根据“the students must learn how to ride bikes…on the road”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“安全地”，方框中safe的副词形式safely符合语境，副词修饰动词ride。故填safely。 【38题详解】 句意：完成课程后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据“… finishing the classes”可知，空格后动名词finishing，应填介词构成时间状语，方框中after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，这里是指完成课程后。故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：完成课程后，学生将进行两次测试。根据“the students will have two written… ”可知，空格前有two written，这里应填名词复数形式，方框中test的复数形式tests表示“测试”，符合语境，这里是指进行两次笔试。故填tests。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑行。根据“they will practice… at school”可知，空格位于动词practice之后，这里应填动名词或名词，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，方框中ride的动名词形式riding符合语境，这里是指练习骑行。故填riding。 【41题详解】 句意：在此期间，一些警察会来教他们如何正确骑行。空格位于不定式符号to之后，应填动词原形，方框中teach表示“教授”，符合语境，这里是指警察教他们骑行。故填teach。 【42题详解】 句意：如果学生通过考试，他们将获得自行车牌照。空格位于将来时will之后，应填动词原形，方框中receive表示“获得”，符合语境，这里是指通过考试后获得牌照。故填receive。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从他们对学生的骑行考试中看到这一点。空格后是名词短语“their riding test”，应填介词，方框中from表示“从……中”，与see构成“see...from...”搭配，表示“从……中看到”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：学生学习有用的骑行技能。根据句意需要形容词修饰“riding skills”。方框中use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，符合“学习实用技能”的语境。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，他们也学习国家的精神！根据前文“德国人很严谨”的提示，此处应指学习国家精神，方框中spirit表示“精神”，与country搭配表示“国家精神”，符合文化教育的语境。故填spirit。 ` 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient (方便的) way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with ____48____ travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least an hour ____49____ the train leaves. And ____50____ is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step,12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 【答案】46. By 47. are 48. a 49. before 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国最便捷的出行方式——火车，以及购买火车票的多种途径和注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，火车是最方便的出行方式。By train是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”，这里需要介词by表示方式，by意思为“通过……方式”。故填By。 【47题详解】 句意：有几种购买火车票的方式。There are是存在句的基本结构，主语ways是复数形式，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你也可以通过旅行app在线预订。空格后travel app是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且travel发音以辅音开头，需要不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：所以确保你至少在火车出发前一小时到达车站。空格前后是时间关系（“一小时”和“火车出发”），需填入表示时间先后关系的连词，需要提前到达车站以避免误车，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：什么是最简单的购票方式？ 空格位于疑问句句首作主语，询问哪种方式用疑问代词what，对应下文的回答“使用手机”。故填what。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jim and Sally are talking about an accident that happened to Eric.) Jim: Sally, would you like to go to the movies with me? Sally: ____51____. Jim: That’s all right. ____52____? Sally: I’m going to the hospital to look after my brother Eric. Jim: ____53____? Sally: We rode to school yesterday. Suddenly, a car came out and hit Eric. Jim: That’s terrible. ____54____? Sally: No. It had nothing to do with the speed (速度). In fact, the driver was looking at his phone while driving. Jim: It was dangerous. How is Eric now? Sally: His legs are hurt. ____55____. Jim: Oh, that’s good news. I think everyone should be careful on the road. 【答案】51. I’m sorry/I’d like to but I can’t 52. What are you going to do 53. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with him)/What happened to him 54. Did the driver drive too fast to stop 55. But the doctor said he would be fine soon/But it’s nothing serious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Eric发生事故的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Sally, would you like to go to the movies with me?”以及“That’s all right.”可知，Jim邀请Sally看电影，Sally需礼貌拒绝，故填I’m sorry/I’d like to but I can’t。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to the hospital to look after my brother Eric.”可知，此处需询问对方计划做什么，故填What are you going to do。 【53题详解】 根据“We rode to school yesterday. Suddenly, a car came out and hit Eric.”可知，此处应该发生什么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with him)/What happened to him。 【54题详解】 根据“No. It had nothing to do with the speed (速度).”可知，Sally提到事故与速度无关，故Jim需先假设可能与速度有关，用一般疑问句询问。故填Did the driver drive too fast to stop。 【55题详解】 根据“His legs are hurt.”以及“Oh, that’s good news. I think everyone should be careful on the road.”可知，说明Sally需补充Eric伤情不严重，用转折句衔接“但是医生说他很快就会好的/但并不严重”。故填But the doctor said he would be fine soon/But it’s nothing serious。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel ______ these Days”为题，写一篇英语小短文。 要求： 1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened, worried 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。 4. 词数100左右。 I Feel ______ these Days ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Feel Worried these Days I feel worried these days because the mid-term exam is coming. There are so many subjects to review, and I’m afraid I can’t do well. Every day, I study until late at night, but I still feel unprepared. The pressure makes it hard to focus. My best friend noticed my anxiety and advised me to talk to my teacher. Luckily, my teacher taught me some study skills and helped me make a plan. Now, I organize my time better and feel more confident. Though I’m still a little nervous, I believe I can handle it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意写作时应首先补充完整题目。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明这些天的心情是怎么样的以及原因； 第二步，具体介绍自己的心情状况； 第三步，介绍解决的办法及结果。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to与……交谈 ②make a plan制定计划 ③handle处理 [高分句型] ①I feel worried these days because the mid-term exam is coming. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Though I’m still a little nervous, I believe I can handle it! (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel when he leaned about the news? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 2. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 3. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 4. What caused Tom to fall down? A. His broken bike. B. To many cars. C. The strong light. 5. When will they go on their trip? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Tim plan to go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. How does Tim plan to go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can affect Dawn’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 9. How does Derek feel when he eats delicious food? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many reasons（原因） do some children hate going to school? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Who won’t be able to help you if you meet some problems? A. Your parents. B. Your favorite movie star. C. Your teachers or your friends. 12. What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school? A. Write to your school newspaper. B. Chat with your WeChat friends all the time. C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Lisa and her father go for vacation? A. China. B. England. C. Australia. 14. How long will they stay there? A. One week. B. Less than one week. C. More than one week. 15. How are they going there? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成短文后的表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A school trip Date of the trip March 20th Way to travel By 16._______ Meeting time At 17._______ forty-five Things to bring Bring 18._______ and sports shoes Activities to do Take a（n）19._______ trip and ride mountain bikes Money to pay Six pounds,20._______ included（包括在内的） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates: Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours: 11:00 -18:55 Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admission: Kids under the age of 3: free Docking Locations: Blue Sky Road Dock -Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2.Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. Take care of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed. 1. You can go on a cruise on _______. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 2. A single trip for a mom, a dad and their four-year-old son costs _______. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 3. The purpose of this passage is _______ on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 4. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 5. Where is it probably taken from? A. A tour advertisement. B. A novel. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook. （B） I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 7. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 9. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 10 What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. （C） Citywalk is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded tourist spots, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Beijing is working hard to fix up old parts of the city. People there are also using new and creative ideas to make the city keep up with the time. In the last few years, Beijing has made many changes to the area around the Liangma River. People have fixed the river banks, planted more trees and flowers, added lights and cleaned water. They want to make the area nicer and better for the environment. As a result. they built an 800,000-square-meter riverside park next to the Liangma River. It helps turn the Liangma River into a “people-friendly river”, being a nice place to visit for people in Beijing. Citywalk is becoming more and more welcome, and more and more people are walking on the streets to experience the beauty of the cities. We can do this now because many people are working silently to keep our cities clean, safe and lively. 11. How does the writer lead to the topic in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining what citywalk is. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the text? A. A slower way of life B. Exploring local areas. C. The change of people. D. Young people’s daily work. 13. According to the text, why can people enjoy the experience of citywalk? A. Because people want to become healthier. B. Because people are becoming richer and richer. C. Because people don’t want to be in a rush all the time. D. Because many people are working silently to make our cities suitable for a citywalk. 14. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new life experience Citywalk B. To show the rapid development of our country. C. To tell people there’s no need to work hard. D. To ask people to fix up old cities. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are you happy now? B. Can you become quiet? C. Do you explore the city? D. Do you know Citywalk? （D） Some people like taking trips with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and can bring more fun. ___16___ Making holiday plans is very important. ___17___ Sometimes it’s hard to find a hotel if you don’t book one ahead, because there are always many visitors. Second, you may need many things during a holiday, so you’d better plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to take. ___18___ The weather there is very cold. Sunglasses and swimwear are necessary for you if you go to the seaside. Third, making a holiday plan can help you save some money. ___19___ If you surf the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ___20___ It can help you a lot during your holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, if you want to visit Switzerland (瑞士), you need to take some warm clothes. B. First, making a holiday plan can help make sure that everything goes well. C. Next time when you go on a holiday, try to make a plan ahead. D. Nobody wants to spend more money than they need to. E. But in fact, it is not that good. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28 A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30 A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use spirit after test ride receive they safe teach from In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by ____36____ on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes ____37____ on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. ____38____ finishing the classes, the students will have two written ____39____. Then, they will practice ____40____ at school. During that time, some policemen will come to ____41____ them how to ride properly. At last, the students will have a riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students pass the test, they will ____42____ a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready for the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this ____43____ their riding test for school students. The students learn ____44____ riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the ____45____ of their country! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient (方便的) way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with ____48____ travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least an hour ____49____ the train leaves. And ____50____ is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step,12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jim and Sally are talking about an accident that happened to Eric.) Jim: Sally, would you like to go to the movies with me? Sally: ____51____. Jim: That’s all right. ____52____? Sally: I’m going to the hospital to look after my brother Eric. Jim: ____53____? Sally: We rode to school yesterday. Suddenly, a car came out and hit Eric. Jim: That’s terrible. ____54____? Sally: No. It had nothing to do with the speed (速度). In fact, the driver was looking at his phone while driving. Jim: It was dangerous. How is Eric now? Sally: His legs are hurt. ____55____. Jim: Oh, that’s good news. I think everyone should be careful on the road. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel ______ these Days”为题，写一篇英语小短文。 要求： 1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened, worried 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。 4. 词数100左右。 I Feel ______ these Days ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$