Unit1暑假 知识点预习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1 Friendship 暑假知识点预习卷（2024译林版英语八年级上册） 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分） 1. /ˈsekrət/ __________（秘密） 2. /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ __________（家庭作业） 3. /ˈtrʌst/ __________（信任） 4. /ˈfəʊni/ __________（滑稽的；好笑的） 5. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ __________（交流；沟通） 6. /ˈhæpɪnəs/ __________（幸福） 7. /ˈvæljuəbl/ __________（宝贵的；贵重的） 8. /ˈɪntrəvjuː/ __________（采访；面试） 9. /səˈpɔːt/ __________（支持） 10. /ˈprɪvət/ __________（私人的；私密的） 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分） 1. 分享快乐 share __________ 2. 保守秘密 keep a __________ 3. 与……交谈 talk __________ 4. 擅长 be good __________ 5. 关心；照顾 care __________ 6. 倾听 listen __________ 7. 帮助某人解决困难 help sb. __________ problems 8. 使某人开心 make sb. __________ 9. 感到无聊 feel __________ 10. 乐意做某事 be __________ to do sth. 11. 交朋友 make __________ 12. 嘲笑 laugh __________ 13. 信任某人 trust __________ 14. 保守承诺 keep a __________ 15. 一个诚实的人 an __________ person 16. 与……分享 share sth. __________ sb. 17. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. __________ sth. 18. 对……感兴趣 be interested __________ 19. 感到孤独 feel __________ 20. 乐意帮忙 ready to __________ 三、词性转换（10分） 1. friend（名词）→ __________（形容词） 2. happy（形容词）→ __________（名词） 3. honest（形容词）→ __________（名词） 4. funny（形容词）→ __________（名词） 5. value（名词）→ __________（形容词） 6. communicate（动词）→ __________（名词） 7. support（动词）→ __________（名词） 8. private（形容词）→ __________（副词） 9. care（动词）→ __________（形容词） 10. help（动词）→ __________（形容词） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分） 1. 我的好朋友总是乐意帮助我。 My good friend is always __________ __________ help me. 2. 我们应该保守彼此的秘密。 We should __________ __________ secrets. 3. 她很幽默，经常逗我笑。 She has a good sense of humor and often __________ me __________. 4. 你可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。 You can __________ __________ because he never tells lies. 5. 与朋友分享快乐会让快乐加倍。 __________ happiness with friends __________ the happiness double. 五、选词填空（10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 （trust, share, humorous, solve, communicate） 1. Good friends should __________ their feelings and thoughts. 2. My deskmate is very __________ and always makes me laugh. 3. We need to improve our __________ skills to understand each other better. 4. Don't worry. I believe he can __________ the problem. 5. True friendship is built on __________. 六、完形填空（10分） Friends are important in our life. A true friend can 1____our joys and sorrows. When we are in trouble, they always 2___ us with advice and support. A good friend is someone we can 3____. They will never 4____ our secrets. Sometimes, we may argue with our friends, but true friendship can 5____ these problems. Friendship makes our life colorful and meaningful. 1. A. share B. keep C. make D. solve 2. A. take B. give C. offer D. bring 3. A. laugh at B. look for C. depend on D. worry about 4. A. tell B. keep C. ask D. make 5. A. cause B. solve C. create D. forget 七、阅读理解（10分） Friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs time, care, and trust to grow. Good friends share their happiness and sadness with each other. They listen to each other's problems and try to help. Honesty is also important in friendship. A true friend never tells lies or betrays (背叛) you.Sometimes, friends may have different opinions. That's normal. The key is to respect each other and find a way to communicate. Remember, a good friend is someone who makes you a better person. （ ）1.What does the writer compare friendship to? A. A book B. A flower C. A problem D. A secret （ ）2.Which of the following is NOT true about good friends? A. They share happiness and sadness. B. They always tell lies. C. They listen to each other's problems. D. They try to help each other. （ ）3.What is important for friends when they have different opinions? A. Arguing B. Betraying C. Respecting and communicating D. Forgetting each other （ ）4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Friendship doesn't need trust. B. True friends never help each other. C. A good friend makes you a better person. D. Friends should always have the same opinions. （ ）5.What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. The Importance of Friendship C. Different Opinions Among Friends D. Beautiful Flowers in Life 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.secret 2. homework 3. trust 4. funny 5. communicate 6. happiness 7. valuable 8. interview 9. support 10. private 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.happiness 2.secret 3.with/to 4.at 5.for 6. to 7. with 8. happy 9. bored 10. willing 11. friends 12. at 13. sb. 14. promise 15. honest 16. with 17. do 18. in 19. lonely 20. help 三、词性转换 1.friendly 2.happiness 3.honesty 4.fun 5.valuable 6. communication 7.support 8. privately 9. careful 10. helpful 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.willing to 2. keep each other's 3. makes; laugh 4. trust him 5. Sharing; makes 五、选词填空 1.share 2. humorous 3. communication 4. solve 5. trust 六、完形填空 1.A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$