2025年暑假译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship语法和阅读专项练习

暑假练习译林版（2025年）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 友谊 ___________________________ 2. 好朋友 _________________________ 3. 互相帮助 ________________________ 4. 分享快乐 ________________________ 5. 共度困难 ________________________ 6. 长久的友谊 ______________________ 7. 信任彼此 ________________________ 8. 误解朋友 ________________________ 9. 修复友谊 ________________________ 10. 回忆友谊 _______________________ 11. 友谊的重要性 ___________________ 12. 结识新朋友 _____________________ 13. 友谊中的支持 ___________________ 14. 珍惜友谊 _______________________ 15. 友谊的回忆 _____________________ 16. 因友谊而改变 ___________________ 17. 友谊的挑战 _____________________ 18. 友谊的力量 _____________________ 19. 与朋友沟通 _____________________ 20. 友谊的故事 _____________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. True friends always ______ (help) each other in need. 2. She ______ (share) her favorite books with me yesterday. 3. We have ______ (be) friends since we were in primary school. 4. Misunderstandings may ______ (happen) between good friends sometimes. 5. He is trying ______ (repair) his broken friendship. （二）介词填空 1. Friends should trust ______ each other. 2. We often talk ______ our dreams and hopes. 3. She was very sad ______ the loss of her friendship. 4. They worked together ______ overcome the difficulties. 5. A true friend will be there ______ you through thick and thin. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. ______ friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A. A　　B. An　　C. The　　D. / 2. My friend and I ______ many happy memories together. A. make　　B. made　　C. have made　　D. will make 3. When friends have problems, they should ______ and talk. A. communicate　　B. communicating　　C. communicated　　D. to communicate 4. ______ you treat your friends, ______ they will treat you. A. How; how　　B. What; what　　C. How; what　　D. What; how 5. A true friend is someone who ______ with you in good times and bad. A. stays　　B. stay　　C. stayed　　D. staying （二）句型转换 1. We became friends five years ago.（改为同义句） We _______ _______ friends for five years. 2. She helps me with my English.（改为被动语态） I _______ _______ with my English by her. 3. “I will always be your friend,” he said.（改为间接引语） He said that he _______ always _______ my friend. 4. Friendship is important.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ friendship is! 5. They solve problems by talking.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they solve problems? 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Friendship is a beautiful bond that enriches our lives. True friends are those who stand by us through all situations. They celebrate our joys and comfort us in our sorrows. Building a strong friendship requires trust, understanding, and communication. Trust is the foundation—we need to believe in our friends’ honesty and loyalty. Understanding means accepting each other’s differences and being patient. Communication helps to clear up misunderstandings and strengthen the bond. Friendship also teaches us about giving and taking. We support our friends when they need help, and they do the same for us. Over time, these shared experiences create memories that last a lifetime. However, friendships may face challenges. Misunderstandings or disagreements can arise, but resolving them with open hearts and minds makes the friendship even stronger. In the journey of life, friends are the companions who make the ride worthwhile. They add color, laughter, and meaning to our days. 1. What does a true friend do according to the passage? A. Only shares joys.　　B. Stands by us in all situations.　　 C. Leaves us in sorrows.　D. Ignores our problems. 2. What is the foundation of a strong friendship? A. Understanding.　　B. Communication.　　C. Trust.　　D. Giving and taking. 3. How can we resolve challenges in friendship? A. By ignoring them.　　B. By having open hearts and minds.　 C. By ending the friendship.　D. By avoiding communication. 4. What do friends teach us? A. Only to take.　　B. Only to give.　　 C. About giving and taking.　D. About being alone. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends.　　B. The importance and aspects of friendship.　　 C. How to end a friendship.　　D. The problems in friendship. 答案 语法练习一 1. friendship　2. good friend　3. help each other　4. share happiness　5. get through difficulties together　6. long-lasting friendship　7. trust each other　8. misunderstand friends　9. repair a friendship　10. recall a friendship　11. the importance of friendship　12. make new friends　13. support in friendship　14. cherish a friendship　15. memories of friendship　16. change because of friendship　17. challenges in friendship　18. the power of friendship　19. communicate with friends　20. stories of friendship 语法练习二 （一） 1. help　2. shared　3. been　4. happen　5. to repair （二） 1. in　2. about　3. about　4. to　5. for 语法练习三 （一） 1. D　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. A （二） 1. have been　2. am helped　3. would; be　4. How important　5. How do 单元阅读能力提高 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B $$