Unit8暑假 知识点预习-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版英语八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound 暑假知识点预习检测卷 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分） 1. /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ （晚餐；正餐）______________ 2. /flaɪt/ （航班；飞行）______________ 3. /streɪnd/ （海滩；岸）______________ 4. /əˈreɪ/ （地区；区域）______________ 5. /'weðə(r)/ （天气）______________ 6. /ˈsaɪlənt/ （寂静的；沉默的）______________ 7. /kəmˈpliːtli/ （完全地）______________ 8. /ˈtaɪfʊn/ （台风）______________ 9. /rɪˈpɔːt/ （报道；报告）______________ 10. /ˈwaɪndɪ/ （多风的）______________ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分） 1. 冲走 __________ away 2. 从……出来 get __________ 3. 失去生命 lose one’s __________ 4. 至少 at __________ 5. 跌倒 fall __________ 6. 听到……正在做某事 hear…__________ sth. 7. 着火 catch __________ 8. 尽力做某事 try one’s __________ to do sth. 9. 因为 because __________ 10. 被困在……里 be trapped __________ 11. 开始做某事 start __________ sth. 12. 清除；打扫干净 clean __________ 13. 感到紧张 feel __________ 14. 在那时 at that __________ 15. 警告某人做某事 warn sb. __________ do sth. 16. 一场暴风雪 a __________ storm 17. 在……的路上 on one’s __________ to… 18. 断电 lose __________ 19. 相互帮助 help __________ other 20. 醒来 wake __________ 三、词性转换（10分） 1. wind（名词）→ __________（形容词，多风的） 2. safe（形容词）→ __________（名词，安全） 3. snow（名词）→ __________（形容词，下雪的） 4. decide（动词）→ __________（名词，决定） 5. die（动词）→ __________（名词，死亡） 6. true（形容词）→ __________（副词，真正地） 7. excite（动词）→ __________（形容词，令人兴奋的） 8. heavy（形容词）→ __________（副词，大量地） 9. drive（动词）→ __________（名词，司机） 10. sleep（动词）→ __________（形容词，困倦的） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分） 1. 昨晚风太大，许多树都被吹倒了。 The wind was so strong last night that many trees __________ __________. 2. 我们应该学会在火灾中保护自己。 We should learn to __________ __________ in a fire. 3. 当暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He __________ __________ books in the library when the heavy rain came. 4. 消防员花了两小时扑灭大火。 It took firefighters two hours to __________ __________ the big fire. 5. 记住在离开教室前关上窗户。 __________ __________ close the windows before you leave the classroom. 五、选词填空（10分） 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 while, hear from, wash away, break down, in fear 1. The flood __________ many houses and roads last month. 2. My car __________ on the way to work, so I was late. 3. I was doing my homework __________ my mother was cooking dinner. 4. She stood there __________ when she saw the snake. 5. I haven’t __________ my pen pal since last year. 六、完形填空（10分） One day, a young man was driving along a country road. Suddenly, he saw an old lady standing by the road, looking worried. It was getting dark, and the lady seemed to be in trouble. The young man stopped his car and asked, “Are you OK? Can I help you?” The lady was a little surprised. She said she was lost and her car didn’t 1.____The young man tried to 2____ the car, and after an hour, he fixed it. The lady was very thankful and wanted to give him some money. But the young man 3___ and said, “I just want to help you. If you really want to pay me back, please help someone else in need 4____ you see them.” Then he drove away. A few days later, the old lady stopped at a small restaurant. A young woman served her. The lady noticed the woman was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), 5___ she still worked hard. The lady finished her meal and paid with a 100 bill. When the woman went to get 6____ for her, she found a note on the table. It said, “You don’t need to give me change. I have been 7___ helped. Just help others as you can.” Under the note were8_____ more 100 bills. The woman was moved to tears. She 9____ her husband, who was badly ill, would have enough money for the hospital bills. She also decided to help others in the future. That night when the woman got home, she told her husband about the old lady’s 10.____ “Now we can’t give up hope,” she said. 1. A. start B. stop C. work D. move 2. A. drive B. check C. clean D. repair 3. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. received 4. A. since B. before C. when D. though 5. A. so B. but C. or D. and 6. A. food B. drink C. change D. money 7. A. finally B. recently C. carefully D. suddenly 8. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. A. hoped B. believed C. knew D. thought 10. A. problem B. story C. advice D. decision 七、阅读理解（10分） A heavy snowstorm hit our city last Friday. The snow started falling at about 2:00 p.m., and it became heavier and heavier. By 5:00 p.m., the roads were covered with thick snow, and traffic began to move very slowly. Many drivers had to stop their cars on the side of the road because they couldn’t drive safely. The next morning, people woke up to see a white world. The snow was more than 30 centimeters deep in some places. Trees fell down, and many houses lost their roofs. The power went out, and people had to stay at home without heat or lights. The government sent workers to clear the snow on the roads. They worked day and night to make sure the traffic could move again. Some volunteers also joined them to help old people and children. After three days, most of the city came back to normal, but it took weeks to clean up all the snow. （ ）1.When did the snowstorm start? A. At about 2:00 a.m. B. At about 5:00 a.m. C. At about 2:00 p.m. D. At about 5:00 p.m. （ ）2.Why did many drivers stop their cars? A. Because they were tired. B.Because the traffic lights were red. C.Because they wanted to see the snow. D. Because it was too dangerous to drive. （ ）3.What happened after the snowstorm? A. The roads were clean. B. Trees and houses were damaged. C. People could drive fast. D. There was no water in the city. （ ）4.Who helped clear the snow? A. Only the government workers. B. Only the volunteers. C.The government workers and volunteers. D.The drivers and old people. （ ）5.How long did it take to make the city normal again? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 答案 一、1. dinner 2. flight 3. strand 4. area 5. weather 6. silent 7. completely 8. typhoon 9. report 10. windy 二、1. wash 2. out 3. lives 4. least 5. down 6. doing 7. fire 8. best 9. of 10. in 11. doing/to do 12. up 13. nervous 14. moment 15. to 16. snow 17. way 18. power 19. each 20. up 三、1. windy 2. safety 3. snowy 4. decision 5. death 6. truly 7. exciting 8. heavily 9. driver 10. sleepy 四、1. fell down 2. protect ourselves 3. was reading 4. put out 5. Remember to 五、1. washed away 2. broke down 3. while 4. in fear 5. heard from 六、1-5 CDACB 6-10 CBACB 七、1-5 CDBCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$