暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦八年级上册核心知识，通过真实情境与梯度题型融合，既巩固语法词汇基础，又提升语篇理解与思维表达能力，适配暑假后复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|代词、非谓语动词、连词等语法点|通过对话情境考察语法应用，如第10题分析句子结构，提升语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、副词、上下文逻辑|以朋友误会为情境，考察情感理解与推理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|俱乐部信息、动物故事、“回南天”现象、北极熊保护|融入文化现象（如“回南天”）与环保热点，增强文化意识与社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/20分|数据描述与建议|要求分析球类运动偏好数据并提建议，提升信息整合与表达能力|

暑假收心卷01（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 8（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 2．—You can speak standard (标准的) French. Who taught ________ French? —I learnt it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me 3．Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees 4．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 5．Wildlife protection is getting more and more support. ________, the number of some wild animals is becoming larger than before. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．As a result 6．—Rome wasn’t built in a day. Only hard work can bring a ________ result. —That’s true. We need to work really hard. A．satisfying B．proud C．serious D．possible 7．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A．For example B．By the way C．As a result D．What’s more 8．—What do you think of the colour of my bedroom? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 9．—What should I do to ________ this bad habit? —Maybe you can ask your parents for help. A．get out of B．get rid of C．get off D．get down 10．The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 二、完形填空（共15分） Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 11 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 12 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 13 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 14 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 15 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 16 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 17 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 18 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 19 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 20 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 21 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 22 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 23 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 24 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 25 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 11．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 12．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 13．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 14．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 15．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 16．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 17．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 18．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 19．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 20．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 21．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 22．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 23．A．year B．month C．week D．day 24．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 25．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Price: Thursday: ¥20; Saturday: ¥30 Tel: 556-7890 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be healthy and beautiful. Many parents want their daughters to learn it. Time: 9:00 am-11:00 am on Monday or Friday Price: ¥60 for girls over the age of 12; ¥40 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw (摔) each other to the ground. By doing this, you can keep yourself healthy and have a flexible (柔韧的) body. Time: 8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Price: Tuesday: ¥50; Sunday: ¥60 Tel: 556-7892 Club D Swimming is good! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00-4:00 every afternoon Price: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26．Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. Which number can she call to join a club? A．556-7890. B．556-7891. C．556-7892. D．556-7893. 27．How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A．¥70. B．¥60. C．¥80. D．¥90. 28．What can we know about the four clubs? A．They have the same price. B．They are only good for girls. C．They are open on the same days. D．They have two hours’ practice at a time. B Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 29．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 30．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 31．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. C Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 33．The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A．tiny bacteria B．wet clothes C．large sofas D．electrical devices 34．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B．How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian can bring. D．Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 35．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B．People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 36．Which is the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ D Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 37．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses C．carry people to different places D．help people in the war 38．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it. C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard. 39．How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A．A place for hiding dead elephants. B．A place for animals to play in. C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (工程) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? 41 So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. 42 And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 43 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. 44 After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood (街区) was nicer. 45 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! ( A ． We cannot live without trees. B ． The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C ． Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. D ． People are planting trees not just in city parks. E ． A study focused on the people in a place with few trees. F ． They walked slower when going to work or going home. ) 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as   at risk   effect   effort   round-the-clock   weighed 46．Eating too much junk food has a bad on our health. 47．My little brother his toy cars to see which one was heavier. 48．The nurses in the hospital provide care for the patients. 49．We are getting more and more familiar with our knowledge the term goes on. 50．If you don’t wear glasses when you need them, your eyesight is of getting worse. 五、短文填空（共10分） Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 51 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 52 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 53 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 54 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 55 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 56 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 57 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 58 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 59 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 60 her together tomorrow. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 61．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 62．What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 63．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 64．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 65．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．him, with, never, bored, around, will, feel, you ________________________________________________________________________________ 67．space, less, for, lead, this, will, to, wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________ 68．improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing. ________________________________________________________________________________ 69．an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the ________________________________________________________________________________ 70．single, of, a journey, with, a, begins, a thousand, miles, step ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、 姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你班英语研究性学习以班级同学球类运动偏好与参与频率为主题展开调研，旨在为学校体育节活动策划提供参考。你已对本班40名同学完成问卷调查，下图为相关统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文给体育节负责人，简述图表内容并提出活动策划的合理建议。 提示词语：prefer, per cent, show, like, advise 内容提示： ● What can you learn from the result? ● Offer some advice to the Sports Festival organizer on planning the events. I did a survey on my classmates’ favorite ball games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材译林版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 8（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择 1．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 2．—You can speak standard (标准的) French. Who taught ________ French? —I learnt it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能说标准的法语。谁教你的法语？——我是自学的。 第一空：teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，此处指“教你法语”，需用人称代词宾格you；第二空：by oneself表示“独自/自学”，主语I对应反身代词myself。应填you; myself。 3．Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他去看医生。 seeing看见，进行时；to see去看，不定式；see 看，动词原形；sees 看见，一般现在时。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。应填to see。 4．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为留给它们的生存空间越来越少了。 fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，用于修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，可用于修饰数量、规模等的大小。第一空主语是the number of the giant pandas，描述数量的大小要用small/large，不能用few，所以第一空填smaller and smaller。第二空living space是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“越来越少”要用less and less，fewer and fewer只能修饰可数名词复数。应填smaller and smaller；less and less。 5．Wildlife protection is getting more and more support. ________, the number of some wild animals is becoming larger than before. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：野生动物保护正得到越来越多的支持。结果，一些野生动物的数量正变得比以前更多。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；As a result结果。根据前句“保护得到支持”和后句“动物数量变多”可知，前后是因果关系，即保护得力导致数量增加，As a result符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选As a result。 6．—Rome wasn’t built in a day. Only hard work can bring a ________ result. —That’s true. We need to work really hard. A．satisfying B．proud C．serious D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——罗马不是一天建成的。只有努力工作才能带来令人满意的结果。——确实如此。我们需要非常努力 satisfying令人满意的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；possible可能的。根据“Only hard work can bring a … result”及对话语境可知，努力工作带来的是令人满意的结果，应填satisfying。 7．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A．For example B．By the way C．As a result D．What’s more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利坚持每天早上锻炼。结果，他看起来更健康了。 考查介词短语及逻辑关系。For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；What’s more而且。前句“Henry keeps exercising every morning.”与后句“he looks healthier”是因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语。故选C。 8．—What do you think of the colour of my bedroom? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我卧室的颜色怎么样？——对不起，你说什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。think想，一般现在时；thought想，一般过去时；am thinking想，现在进行时；was thinking想，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, but what did you say?”可知，说话者没有听清对方的话，原因是在对方说话的那一刻，说话者“正在思考”别的事情。此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 9．—What should I do to ________ this bad habit? —Maybe you can ask your parents for help. A．get out of B．get rid of C．get off D．get down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我该怎么做才能改掉这个坏习惯？——也许你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of摆脱；get rid of摆脱，改掉；get off下车；get down下来，写下。根据语境可知，此处是在询问如何改掉坏习惯，所以应该用get rid of。故选B。 10．The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“We make the world more beautiful.”的结构是“S+V+O+C”。 考查五大基本句型。原句中，We是主语（S），make是谓语动词（V），the world是宾语（O），more beautiful是宾语补足语（C），补充说明宾语的状态，所以句子结构是“S+V+O+C”。故选D。 二、完形填空 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 11 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 12 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 13 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 14 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 15 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 16 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 17 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 18 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 19 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 20 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 21 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 22 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 23 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 24 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 25 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 11．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 12．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 13．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 14．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 15．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 16．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 17．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 18．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 19．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 20．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 21．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 22．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 23．A．year B．month C．week D．day 24．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 25．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”的好友Tina因“我”对她帮忙写演讲稿的评价而生气，经妈妈分析后“我”意识到问题并决定向Tina真诚致谢的故事。 11．句意：她没跟我道别，而是转身很快离开了我家。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very…”可知，Tina生气时应是快速离开，故选C。 12．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；useful有用的；similar相似的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选B。 13．句意：我下周要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching看；learning学习。根据后文“Tina is very good at writing speeches”可知是写演讲稿，故选A。 14．句意：所以我向Tina求助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 chances机会；hobbies爱好；information信息；experience经验。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of…with that.”可知，她在这方面有很多经验，“have experience with sth”表示在某方面有经验，故选D。 15．句意：她停止和我说话，然后离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；practised练习。根据“…and went away”可知，她突然离开，所以应是停止跟我说话。“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事，故选A。 16．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱买（冰淇淋）。 ask for请求；pay for付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward.”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，所以此处是支付冰淇淋的费用。故选B。 17．句意：哦，亲爱的，那可能就是问题所在。 time时间；problem问题；money钱；difficulty困难。根据前文“I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should…it herself.”可知，这里指“那就是生气的原因”，即问题，故选B。 18．句意：我的意思是，即使Tina没帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 so that以便；while当……时；even if即使；because因为。根据“Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.”可知，此处前后句是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：我妈妈轻声说，“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她所做的只是帮了一个小忙，而不是因为你没给她买冰淇淋。” spoke说；shouted喊；suggested建议；turned转动。根据后文“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处是妈妈轻声说，用“speak softly”表达，故选A。 20．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我真的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After hearing my mother’s words, I was really…”可知，因为“我”之前没意识到问题，所以当我听到妈妈的话后，我是惊讶的，故选D。 21．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 At在……；Before在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。根据“…the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes”可知，此处表示从我们见面到她离开，“from…to…”表示从……到……，故选C。 22．句意：“我认为你应该多花一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add添加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“…some more time”可知，此处指花更多时间。spend time“花时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 23．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，Tina可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知是等你一整天，故选D。 24．句意：而且她不得不改变当天的计划。 result结果；course课程； plan计划；life生活。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知，因为等电话，所以改变计划，故选C。 25．句意：如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 calmer更冷静的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的；angrier更生气的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even…”可知，换位思考后，会更生气，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Price: Thursday: ¥20; Saturday: ¥30 Tel: 556-7890 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be healthy and beautiful. Many parents want their daughters to learn it. Time: 9:00 am-11:00 am on Monday or Friday Price: ¥60 for girls over the age of 12; ¥40 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw (摔) each other to the ground. By doing this, you can keep yourself healthy and have a flexible (柔韧的) body. Time: 8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Price: Tuesday: ¥50; Sunday: ¥60 Tel: 556-7892 Club D Swimming is good! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00-4:00 every afternoon Price: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26．Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. Which number can she call to join a club? A．556-7890. B．556-7891. C．556-7892. D．556-7893. 27．How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A．¥70. B．¥60. C．¥80. D．¥90. 28．What can we know about the four clubs? A．They have the same price. B．They are only good for girls. C．They are open on the same days. D．They have two hours’ practice at a time. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同俱乐部（乒乓球、舞蹈、柔道、游泳）的活动内容、开放时间、价格及联系电话等信息，帮助读者根据需求选择合适的俱乐部。 【详解】26．Club C明确说明开放时间为“8:00 am-10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday”，Jane仅周二早上有空，符合Club C的时间要求，其联系电话为556-7892。 27．Club B指出“¥40 for girls between 7 and 12”，九岁的Anna属于此范围，需付40元；Club D说明“¥30 for children”，Anna为儿童需付30元，合计40+30=70元。 28．各俱乐部的单次练习时长均为两小时：Club A（3:00-5:00 pm）、Club B（9:00-11:00 am）、Club C（8:00-10:00 am）、Club D（2:00-4:00 pm），因此选项D正确。 Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 29．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 30．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 31．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一只名叫Angel的狗身上学到的生活道理：喝水、热爱生活、放松自己、请求和接受爱等，指出万物皆可为师。 【详解】29．由第一段“my great teacher is my dog, Angel”以及“I brought him in”可知，“him”指代的是作者的狗Angel。 30．由后文“He often shows me... He shows me... ”可知，空格处应填入“他教会了我很多东西”。 31．由第三段“He asks me to come and play. He reminds me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself”可知，Angel带玩具给作者，是因为他想和作者一起玩。 32．由全文作者从Angel身上学到喝水的习惯、热爱生活、放松自己等可知，Angel以积极的方式改变了作者的生活，选C。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 33．The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A．tiny bacteria B．wet clothes C．large sofas D．electrical devices 34．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B．How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian can bring. D．Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 35．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B．People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 36．Which is the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气“回南天”的成因、带来的影响（包括对物体、人及自然的影响）以及应对建议。 【详解】33．根据第三段中“Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电器设备内部受潮可能会损坏，这里的代词“they”指代的是前半句的主语“Electrical devices”。 34．第三段主要讲述了潮湿天气对物品（食物、衣服、电器等）造成的损害；第四段主要讲述了潮湿天气对人（疲劳、生病）造成的影响。综合这两段内容，主要介绍的是回南天会带来哪些问题。 35．根据第五段“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，空气中的湿度有助于植物生长。A项文中未提及；B项与第四段“Catching a cold is common”矛盾；C项与第五段“it can be helpful to nature”矛盾。故选D。 36．第一段①通过提问引出话题；第二段②至第五段⑤详细介绍了回南天的定义、成因以及对物体、人和自然的影响；第六段⑥和第七段⑦提出了应对潮湿天气的建议。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦。故选B。 Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 37．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses C．carry people to different places D．help people in the war 38．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it. C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard. 39．How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A．A place for hiding dead elephants. B．A place for animals to play in. C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大象的一些常见误解与事实。 【详解】37．根据第一段“They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars.”可知，大象能帮人类搬运大树、载人出行、参与战争，但文中并未提到“帮人们盖房子”。 38．根据第二段“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.”可知，人们认为大象难被伤害是因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。 39．根据最后一段“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories but few people really find places like that.”可知，“elephant graveyard”是人们想象中大象死亡时会藏身的地方，猎人想在这里找到象牙，由此推断它的含义是“大象死亡后藏身的地方（大象墓地）”。 40．根据第三段“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.”可知，大象的视力很差，看不清楚东西。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (工程) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? 41 So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. 42 And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 43 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. 44 After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood (街区) was nicer. 45 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A．We cannot live without trees. B．The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C．Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. D．People are planting trees not just in city parks. E．A study focused on the people in a place with few trees. F．They walked slower when going to work or going home. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇介绍树木多重作用的说明文，围绕“绿色长城工程”展开，说明了树木对环境、人类身心健康的积极价值。 【详解】41．前文提出问题“Why are trees so important to us?”，后文出现因果标志词“So”，最终结论为“we call them doctor trees”，核心呼应关键词为“doctor trees”。选项B“The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors.”直接回应前文的问题，给出树木重要的核心原因，同时“just like doctors”和后文“doctor trees”形成语义呼应，为后文结论做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 42．前文点明树木可以净化空气污染，后文出现递进标志词“also”，内容为“also planting trees along streets”，说明空处需要引出种树范围的递进描述。选项D“People are planting trees not just in city parks.”中“not just in city parks”和后文“also along streets”形成标准递进逻辑，完美承接“不只在一个区域种树，还在另一个区域种树”的叙述逻辑。 43．上文第二段已经介绍完树木净化空气的作用，空处为第三段段首总起句，后文要引出树木对健康的其他益处，需要承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air.”中“more than just the air”承接上文已经讲完的净化空气作用，自然引出下文要介绍的树木对健康的额外好处，承上启下逻辑清晰。 44．前文提到“Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds.”，点明科学家正在开展相关研究，后文出现指代标志词“there”，提到“After workers planted lots of trees there”，说明空处需要引出具体的研究对象和地点。选项E“A study focused on the people in a place with few trees.”呼应开头“科学家开展研究”的表述，引出具体研究案例，同时“a place with few trees”完美呼应后文的指代词“there”，逻辑衔接合理。 45．前文给出研究结果：种完树后人们认为街区变得更舒适了，后文提到“And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them”，描述人们的行为变化，空处需要补充种树后人们的行为改变，和后文形成并列逻辑。选项F“They walked slower when going to work or going home.”描述了环境改善后人们的行为变化，和后文“停留在街边和邻居聊天”属于同一层面的并列行为，符合“环境变好→行为改变”的叙事逻辑。 四、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as   at risk   effect   effort   round-the-clock   weighed 46．Eating too much junk food has a bad on our health. 47．My little brother his toy cars to see which one was heavier. 48．The nurses in the hospital provide care for the patients. 49．We are getting more and more familiar with our knowledge the term goes on. 50．If you don’t wear glasses when you need them, your eyesight is of getting worse. 【答案】46．effect 47．weighed 48．round-the-clock 49．as 50．at risk 【解析】46．句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有不好的影响。根据“has a bad...on”的固定短语（have an effect on“对……有影响”），结合所给单词，effect“影响”符合语境。故填effect。 47．句意：我弟弟给他的玩具车称重，想看看哪个更重。根据“to see which one was heavier”及所给单词，weigh的过去式weighed“称重”符合语境，且句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填weighed。 48．句意：医院里的护士为病人提供全天候的护理。根据“care for the patients”及所给单词，round-the-clock“全天候的、昼夜不停的”是形容词短语，可修饰名词care，符合语境。故填round-the-clock。 49．句意：随着学期的推进，我们对知识越来越熟悉。根据“...the term goes on”及所给单词，as“随着”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 50．句意：如果你需要戴眼镜却不戴，你的视力有变差的风险。根据“your eyesight is... of getting worse”及所给单词，at risk“处于风险中”是固定短语，符合语境。故填at risk。 五、短文填空 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 51 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 52 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 53 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 54 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 55 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 56 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 57 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 58 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 59 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 60 her together tomorrow. 【答案】 51．to 52．reached 53．lovely 54．to talk 55．plans 56．anything 57．to go 58．best 59．your 60．with 【导语】本文讲述了好朋友Paul和Carol之间的小插曲：新同学Lisa的到来让Paul感觉被冷落，最终Carol的解释化解了他的误会，也告诉我们真诚沟通是友谊的重要桥梁。 【详解】51．句意：他们住得彼此很近，所以一起上学。此处指“两人住得离彼此很近”，close to意为“离……近”，固定短语，因此填to。 52．句意：一天，当Paul和Carol到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，动词reach需用过去式reached。 53．句意：Lisa是一个非常可爱的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 54．句意：Paul很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。此处指“期待和新朋友交谈”，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后接动词不定式， talk“交谈”，动词，不定式为to talk。 55．句意：放学后，Carol和Lisa谈论了她们的夏天计划。their后接名词复数，plan“计划”，可数名词，复数形式plans。 56．句意：所以，他任何话都没对他俩说。句子“he didn’t say…to them”提示，本句是否定句，anything表示“任何事物”用于否定句，something“某事，某物”多用于肯定句，因此填anything。 57．句意：当Carol准备回家时，Paul正在等她。此处考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。 58．句意：我感觉她是你世界上最好的朋友！句中状语“in the world”提示，给出了范围，表示在三者及以上中比较，要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 59．句意：她不能取代你在我心中的位置。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。 60．句意：明天让我们和她一起玩。此处指“和她一起玩耍”，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填with。 六、任务型阅读 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 61．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 62．What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 63．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 64．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 65．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】61．In search of food. 62．They can have a rest and catch fish. 63．In summer. 64．There will probably be no polar bears./They will probably disappear. 65．To call for action to help polar bears./To encourage people to help polar bears. 【导语】本文以俄罗斯村庄Ryrkaypiy遭遇北极熊入侵为切入点，揭示了全球变暖导致海冰消融，北极熊生存家园被破坏，被迫上岸觅食的现状，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护北极熊。 【详解】61．根据“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知，但去年冬天，超过50头北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy觅食。故填In search of food. 62．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”可知，海冰为它们提供了一个可以休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 63．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn.”可知，北极熊通常在夏天爬上陆地，到秋天海洋再次结冰时再回到冰面。故填In summer. 64．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”可知，如果地球变得过于温暖，导致北极熊赖以生存的海冰不足，那么北极熊可能会就此灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./They will probably disappear. 65．根据“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.”可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们必须立即采取行动来帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./To encourage people to help polar bears. 七、完成句子 66．him, with, never, bored, around, will, feel, you ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You will never feel bored with him around 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般将来时的否定句。分析所给单词，you作主语，will是助动词，与feel构成一般将来时，never是频率副词，位于助动词will之后、实义动词feel之前，起否定作用，意为“从不”；feel是系动词，意为“感到”，bored是形容词，意为“感到无聊的”，作feel的表语；with him around是“with+宾语+副词”构成的with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“有他在身边”。 67．space, less, for, lead, this, will, to, wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This will lead to less space for wildlife. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“这将导致野生动物的生存空间减少”。This“这”作主语，will lead to“将导致”作谓语部分，less space for wildlife“更少的野生动物生存空间”作宾语，其中less“更少的”作定语修饰space，for wildlife“为野生动物的”作后置定语修饰space，故填This will lead to less space for wildlife.“这将导致野生动物的生存空间减少。” 68．improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With your help, my writing skills start to improve. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“with your help”是介词短语，表示“在你的帮助下”，在句中作状语；my writing skills“我的写作技能”作主语；start to“开始”谓语部分，后接动词原形；improve“提高”。故填With your help, my writing skills start to improve.“在你的帮助下，我的写作技能开始得到提升。” 69．an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the _________________________________________________. 【答案】Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。frogs意为“青蛙”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”，作谓语和宾语；in the ecosystem意为“在生态系统中”，作地点状语。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem“青蛙在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”。 70．single, of, a journey, with, a, begins, a thousand, miles, step (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，此句是一个谚语，主语是A journey，介词短语of a thousand miles作后置定语，修饰主语；谓语动词是begins，begin with“以……开始”，介词with的宾语是a single step。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step“千里之行，始于足下”。 八、书面表达 71．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、 姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你班英语研究性学习以班级同学球类运动偏好与参与频率为主题展开调研，旨在为学校体育节活动策划提供参考。你已对本班40名同学完成问卷调查，下图为相关统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文给体育节负责人，简述图表内容并提出活动策划的合理建议。 提示词语：prefer, per cent, show, like, advise 内容提示： ● What can you learn from the result? ● Offer some advice to the Sports Festival organizer on planning the events. I did a survey on my classmates’ favorite ball games. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I did a survey on my classmates’ favorite ball games. The result shows that football is the most popular, with 20 students preferring it, while 8 choose basketball, 7 like volleyball, and 5 choose other ball games. Regarding how often they play, 15 students played once or twice last week, 20 played three times, and 5 played four times. From the result, I can learn that football is the favorite sport in our class. For the Sports Festival, I advise organizing more football-related activities to attract most students. Also, since many students play ball games three times a week, we can design fun competitions to encourage participation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需完整描述图表内容，并基于结果提出合理建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述图表中关于“最喜爱的球类运动”的数据； 第二步，描述“上周运动频率”的调查结果； 第三步，总结从图表中得出的信息，并对体育节活动提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①regarding关于 ②encourage participation鼓励参与 ③attract吸引 [高分句型] ①The result shows that football is the most popular, with 20 students preferring it. (“with + 名词 + 动词-ing”结构作伴随状语) ②I advise organizing more football-related activities to attract most students. (advise doing句型表建议) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $