Unit 8强化练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为8B Unit 8强化练习，聚焦环保、文化等主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多元题型，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇运用|22题|环保词汇（如eco-friendly）、词形转换（如success→successfully）|结合社会热点（新能源公交、垃圾分类），强化语境词汇应用| |阅读理解|4篇|低碳生活、植树指南、蛇文化、镜像测试|跨文化素材（《山海经》蛇文化）与科学情境（动物自我意识实验），培养文化意识与逻辑思维| |动词填空|10题|时态（将来时）、语态（被动语态）|嵌入环保行动（捐赠衣物、垃圾分类），提升语法在真实情境中的运用能力|

新版 2026 8B Unit 8强化练习 一、词汇运用 1.EY’s Jim Doucette said younger consumers in the US and China increasingly prefer _______________ (环保的) products. 2.We can’t drink the water from the river directly because it’s________________(不干净的). 3.According to the fourth article of the Rules, you will be _______________(罚款)200 yuan． 4.Drunk driving is one of the most common_______________(原因) of traffic accidents. 5.Since you have made the promise, you should keep your word and never________________(违背)it. 6.Our hotel promises you a high____________________(标准)of service to make your stay unforgettable. 7. Don’t use too many_______________(化学制品)when you work in the garden. They are harmful to the trees and flowers. 8.Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without ________________ (污染) the air. 9.Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________________ (天然气) will cause global warming and pollution. 10.Mr. Smith is the __________________ (严格)teacher I have met. But I like him a lot. 11.The______________ (总共的) number of new energy public buses reached about 544,000 at the end of 2024 in China, a transport official said. 12.China is a great country with rich natural______________(资源). 13.Germans started_______________(分开) rubbish into different groups as early as 1904. 14.The company held activities to help parents and children prevent too much screen time from_____________(影响) children’s eyes. 15.We have_________________(投票)for David to host our evening party this weekend. 16. Although__________________(电子的)books are popular, the joy of reading paper books is still a special experience. 17.To their surprise, the news was _______________(wide) spread through the country so quickly. 18.Although Zhang Guimei met lots of difficulties, she ______________ (success) helped so many students to go to college. 19.The current division of labour between workers and ________________ (manage) will soon be changed. 20.We will hold a class meeting this Friday to talk about___________________(recycle). 21.You can________________(hard) find an empty street in central Chong qing at 10 p.m. 22.Everyone must take action to make a_______________(different) to our environment. 二、单项选择 ( )1.We should try our best to make _____ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _____ one we are living in now. A. the, / B. a, / C. the, the D. a, the ( )2.-Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem? -Sorry, I have _________of my ideas.. A. handed out B. run out C. used up D. set up ( )3.-I’m a very light sleeper, so I can ________ get any sleep at all. -I guess you’ll need a very quiet room then. A. simply B. hardly C. completely D. mainly ( )4.We can reduce pollution ______separating waste _________different groups. A. by, into B. with, into C.by, with D. with, with ( )5.If you don’t slow down at the corner, your car may be out of _________on the wet and muddy road. A. record B. choice C. level D. control ( )6.Don’t worry. Your package_________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept ( )7.To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural ________ between countries while travelling abroad. A. backgrounds B. differences C. programmes D. conditions ( )8.You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on ( )9.I’m trying to improve my English. Could you give me some advice_______ your experience? A. except for B. instead of C. rather than D. according to ( )10.-Do you think an advertisement is helpful when you look for a new job? -Well, it all_______. Anyway, it gives me one more chance to try. A. discusses B depends C. develops D. decides. 三、动词填空 1. Whoever breaks the law, he_____________ (punish) sooner or later. 2.You _____________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary. 3. None of us know for sure what ______________(happen) in fifty years. 4. When it comes to ______________ (protect) our planet, we must remember that actions speak louder than words. 5. I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ______________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 6.Warm clothes ______________(donate) to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 7.Are we allowed __________________(carry) on with the task tomorrow morning, Miss Li? 8.The little boy has difficulty _______________(control) his weight because he has a sweet tooth. 9.Little Mary _____________(learn)a lot about good manners since she entered kindergarten. 10.After losing the football match, the players were made ___________(practise) harder. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.我们的学校很干净，我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 Our school is very clean, and we should ______________________________________. 2.在高峰时段与邻居拼车是个好主意。 It’s a great idea ______________________________________ during peak hours. 3.出国留学对我的一生有着重大影响。 Studying abroad _____________________________________________. 4.这种新型能源成本低而且用之不竭。 This new type of energy________________________________________________. 5.再回收利用之前，必须将垃圾分成不同类别。 The rubbish must _____________________________________________________ before recycling. 6.明天这些海报会被贴到墙上。 These ______________________________________________ on the wall tomorrow. 五、完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish___1___in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is ___2___ to every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are___3___energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote(推广)it. First, we should___4___ a no-car day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___5___ the no-car day, no students or teachers are allowed to drive to school. Instead, all of us must walk or run, using our ___6___ to enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”, ___7___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ___8___,one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we should turn ___9___ the lights the moment we leave, use ___10___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. ( )1. A.to play B. swimming C.to swim D. playing ( )2. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming ( )3. A. below B. high C. above D. low ( )4. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down ( )5.A. In B. At C. On D. With ( )6. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs ( )7.A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )8. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately ( )9. A. up B. down C. on D. off ( )10.A.both B. each C. every D. all 六、阅读理解 A ( )1. What is the activity in the poster? A. A school sports meeting. B. A beach clean-up event. C. A music festival. D. A food fair. ( )2. How long will the activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. ( )3. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. In front of the Beach Visitor Centre. C. At the Students’ Union Office. D. At the bus station. ( )4. How can people contact the organizer? A. By writing a letter. B. By asking the teacher. C. By visiting the website. D. By calling 8276-5555 or sending an email. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Volunteers must bring their own trash bags and drinking water. B. Volunteers should bring single-use plastic items. C. Lots of sea creatures lose their lives because of plastic pollution. D. Volunteers won’t get any certificate after joining the event. B Trees are very important. They provide shelter for animals and add beauty to our environment. They use light from the sun to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen we breathe. Why not plant some trees to make your neighbourhood greener? This guide will show you how. ·Planting trees 1 Before carrying seedlings(秧苗) to your site, place them in a bucket lined with wet paper towels to keep their roots wet. 2 Dig a hole deep enough for the seedling’s whole root system. 3 Using your hands, cover the seedling with soil. All roots should be buried(覆盖). The seedling should stand upright. 4 Pack the soil around the seedling. ·Setting weed mats(杂草垫) in place Weedy plants can take water and nutrients(营养素) in the soil before a tree takes root. ▲ The mats also keep the soil wet. 1 Weed mats have a “shiny” side and a “rough ”side. The shiny side should always face up. 2 Guide the plant through the hole in the centre of the mat. 3 Fold under each corner of the mat. Drive a nail(钉子) into each corner. That mat should be flat against the ground. ·Watering trees After you have finished planting your trees, water them until the soil around is wet. To decide whether you need to water your trees, dig an eight-centimeter-deep hole near one of them. If the soil in the hole is dry, you should water the trees. ( )6. The main purpose of this passage is to tell readers ______. A. why trees are very important B. when the best time to plant trees is C. how to plant trees and then care for them D. what trees to add to our environment ( )7. Which of the following charts is correct in showing the task of tree, according to paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. ( )8. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. So remember to provide more water and nutrients for a tree. B. We should use weed mats instead of pesticide(杀虫剂) to keep the soil clean. C. Weed mats prevent their growth by stopping sunlight from them. D. The mat with two different sides is a good choice. C In Chinese culture, the snake is an important role, but its symbolic (象征性的) meanings have changed over time. In the mythic (神话的) geography book Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their special abilities. As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University. Pieces of pottery found in an old city from the early Shang Dynasty (around 16th~11th century BC), which is now Zhengzhou, have pictures of a human head inside the mouths of snakes. Han added that by placing a human head within the mouths of snakes, people performed a ceremonial (仪式上的) death, allowing communication with their ancestors in the afterlife. From the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people thought the universe was organized in levels, with gods in heaven, humans on earth and the underworld as the land of the dead. People wanted to go beyond these limits and show respect for their ancestors, so they believed the snake had the qualities they were looking for. They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC~AD 220) snakes were often seen in designs connected to xuanwu, a mythical creature from Chinese stories that looks like a mix of a snake and a tortoise. In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Changing from the Neolithic era (新石器时代), snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol for the common folk. The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. ( )9. Why are snakes often connected to the dead in Chinese culture, according to Han Ding? A. Snakes are believed to carry the souls of the dead. B. Snakes are buried alongside the dead. C. Snakes live in underground caves. D. Snakes are seen as dangerous creatures. ( )10. How did people in the Shang Dynasty view snakes? A. As protectors of the underworld. B. As creatures with special powers. C. As symbols of their ancestors. D. As bridges between different worlds. ( )11. What is Wang Fang’s view on the future of the snake’s cultural importance? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. D When a robin (a kind of bird) sees itself in a window or mirror, it seems to think the reflection (映像) is another robin. The bird may hit the glass, trying to drive the other bird away. In the 1970s, Dr. Gordon Gallup had an idea. He thought more intelligent (智力的) types of animals might know that their reflections show themselves. To find out, he created an experiment called the mirror test. If an animal passes the test, scientists say that it has “self-awareness”. In Dr. Gallup’s experiments, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) passed, but monkeys failed. So far, only eight have passed, including humans. Four of them are in the chimpanzee family. Magpies (喜鹊), dolphins, and elephants also passed. The mirror test has four stages. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 React to the “intruder”. The animal reacts to the reflection as if it is another animal of its own type. For example, it may attack its reflection. Most animals do not get past it. ______ A cat may hold up its paw. Other animals shake their heads or try to look behind the mirror. Recognize yourself. The animal seems to know that it’s looking at itself. It tries to see parts of itself that it can’t see without a mirror. Notice what doesn’t belong. The animal notices a harmless mark on itself and reacts to it. In studies with children, a research group put stickers on the foreheads of children who just learned how to walk when they weren’t paying attention. By the age of two, most could notice the sticker in a mirror and take it off. In Dr. Reiss’s dolphin study, the researchers put marks on two dolphins’ heads. Both dolphins noticed the mark in a mirror. One of them swam to the side of the pool and tried to rub the mark off. A mark placed on elephants’ heads gave similar results. “Animals that pass the mirror test have a lot in common,” Dr. Reiss says. “They all have large, complicated brains compared to their body size. They all live in social groups and work with each other. They care about others.” The mirror test can’t make us know about every animal’s intelligence. (Dogs might be self-aware, but they use their noses much more than their eyes.) Dr. Reiss says self-awareness is only one form of intelligence. “Many highly social animals communicate in their own ways. It isn’t about who is more intelligent. It is about what kind of intelligence they show.” ( )12. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To remind people to care about animals. B. To introduce the advantages of “the mirror test”. C. To present some facts of “the mirror test”. D. To encourage people to do research on animals. ( )13. Which of the following shows the animal has “self-awareness” according to the mirror test? A. The elephant takes the mark on its head off. B. The bird drives its reflection away. C. The monkey takes the mark on its head off. D. The dolphin drives its reflection away. ( )14. Which words are the most suitable for ______? A. Search for the Mark. B. Explore the Mark. C. Search for the Mirror. D. Explore the Mirror. ( )15. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ______. Since then, researchers have given the test to many kinds of animals. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 8 七、信息还原（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? 1 Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 2 And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce pollution! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer have created a new kind of trousers. 3 Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. 4 Professor Ryan said,“If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be better.” Plant trees with Felix! Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. 5 They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said,“The answer to controlling global warming is trees-lots of trees！” A. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. B. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. C. The trousers are made of a new material which1 can help reduce air pollution around us. D. Why do the companies resell the unwanted gifts? E. In this way, the gifts can be reused and have a future life. F. If so,you can have another choice now. G. Felix started a club to protect the environment with other children. 八、阅读表达 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels(矿物燃料).In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶) of crude oil are used. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is healthier or safer than tap water, but that is not the case. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help-instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to break down under the ground. Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles. “If you take one to school in your lunch, don't throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.” Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb(60 瓦的灯泡）for six hours. 1. What kind of bottles use a lot of fossil fuels? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. In Paragraph 1,how does the writer show the problem of bottled water? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do Americans like to drink bottled water? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of drinking bottled water after reading this article? ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、eco-friendly/ unclean /fined/causes/ breaks / level/chemicals/polluting / gas/ strictest/total/resources/separating/ affecting/ voted/electronic/widely/successfully / management / recycling / hardly/difference 二.DBBAD BBDDB 三. will be punished/are expected / will happen/ protecting /was sleeping / were donated/to carry/ controlling/ has learnt/ to practise 四.try to keep it that way to share a ride with neighbours makes a great difference to my life costs little and will never run out be separated into different groups posters will be put up 五.BADBC DBADA 六 BCBDC CBC CDB CADB 七.FECAB 八. Plastic bottles. By listing numbers. Because they think it's healthier/safer and convenient. To tell us to recycle plastic bottles. It's harmful to the Earth.(答案不唯一) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $