专题04 阅读理解：说明文+记叙文（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解-说明文+记叙文（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 1．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 2．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. 5．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl? A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals. C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories. 6．Why did the author’s aunt start to run? A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her. C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon race. 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B．The author’s father was moved by Edward. C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Kindness from Small Acts. B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. C．No Cooking, No Gathering. D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings. （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 9．As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A．surprise others B．follow adults quietly C．come near slowly D．get on well with others 10．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 11．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A．They playfully wait and watch. B．They run away quickly. C．They laugh loudly. D．They make faces. 12．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．We laugh when our parents make faces. B．Some animals can play jokes. C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults. （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 13．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 9. D．On May 16. 14．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten. C．Got lost. D．Became popular. 15．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 16．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried. （2023·新疆·统考中考真题）The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 17．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________ A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000. C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000. 18．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________ A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained in preparation for the race. 19．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________ A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力 20．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________ A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 21．What is the best title for the text? ________ A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon. C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future. （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。    Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 22．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 23．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 24．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 25．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 27．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 28．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 29．When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 30．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 31．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special “Weight Management Year (体重管理年).” The government is opening more “weight-losing places” in hospitals. With the help of doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in these places, people can lose weight safely. More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030. Being too heavy can cause health problems. To solve this, China began a three-year activity in 2024. There are more and more sports parks and walking roads in many cities. People are exercising outdoors more often. Eating habits are changing too. New eating guides suggest healthy choices like steamed fish with vegetables in central China, fresh seafood in the south, and salads for office workers. Even traditional moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu (豆腐). Staying healthy is not just about weight—it’s about eating well, exercising, and feeling happy. With these steps, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 32．Why did China start the “Weight Management Year”? A．To help people live healthier lives. B．To make people eat more snacks. C．To build more hospitals. D．To sell more traditional Chinese medicine. 33．What does “this number” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．The number of doctors. B．The number of Chinese adults who are too heavy. C．The number of health problems caused by being overweight. D．The number of food experts. 34．What do doctors do to help people stay healthy? A．They only use old Chinese ways of cooking. B．They put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. C．They ask people to eat only salads. D．They tell people not to exercise. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine. C．A math textbook. D．A newspaper about health. （2025·新疆哈密·三模）Under the influence of short videos, Internet buzzwords (流行语) have become more and more common in our daily life. In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective (有效的) and interesting. Then they have developed rapidly with the spread of Internet media for more than ten years since entering the 21st century. They have both good and bad sides, depending on how people use them. There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier. They are usually short and simple for people to remember. This can help us express our feelings and thoughts quickly. However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use. What’s more, the special forms of buzzwords may make it difficult for people who don’t use them often to understand their meanings. Even worse, some sentences include mistakes in grammar, which has a harmful influence on the whole language system (系统). In short, we should use Internet buzzwords properly and carefully. While accepting their interesting forms, we should not allow them to influence the use of our mother language. 36．Why did people create Internet buzzwords at first? A．To create a new language. B．To change their daily language. C．To make the language harder to understand. D．To make online communication more effective and interesting. 37．What changes do Internet buzzwords make to communication according to Paragraph 3? A．Internet buzzwords make daily communication less funny. B．Internet buzzwords make daily communication funnier. C．Internet buzzwords make communication harder. D．Internet buzzwords make us express thoughts less clearly. 38．What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．回应 B．忽视 C．在意 D．评价 39．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chu Wenwen is famous as the “Beaver (河狸) Princess”. Six years ago, after graduating from Beijing Forestry University, she returned to her hometown, Xinjiang. That’s when her story with Mengxin beavers began. Mengxin beavers are endangered animals in China. You can only find them along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu first arrived, she was shocked. “Many beavers die while fighting for living space. Their main food, willow shrubs (灌木柳), is disappearing,” she said. So, she decided to act. In 2018, Chu started the “beaver canteen” program. She planned to plant willow shrubs for the beavers. To raise money, she posted videos online, showing how beavers build dams (大坝) and how she saved wild animals. Thanks to her efforts, with the help of Internet users, about 400, 000 willow shrubs were planted. With her team’s help, the number of beaver nests grew from 162 to 190 in four years. Chu said, “We’ll keep encouraging more people, especially young ones, to protect nature.” Now, Chu is working on a new program called the “beaver ark”. It’s a ________ for injured wild animals. She also runs the “beaver guardian” program, which trains local people to protect beavers along the river. Chu Wenwen is truly a hero for these lovely animals. 40．What did Chu Wenwen do after graduating from university? A．She stayed in Beijing to work. B．She went back to Xinjiang. C．She traveled around China. D．She studied abroad. 41．Why are Mengxin beavers in danger? A．They have too many enemies. B．People cut down all the trees. C．They have poor living conditions. D．The river water is polluted. 42．Which word can be put in the “______” in the last paragraph. A．school B．gym C．hospital D．restaurant 43．Where might this article be from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A fashion magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A cookbook. （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Liang Wenfeng, a famous Chinese scientist, was called “the father of DeepSeek”. He was born in Guangdong and showed a strong interest in computers from a young age. Unlike many children used computers to play games, he loved studying how computers work. After Liang entered Zhejiang University, he took part in many national computer competitions and won several awards. These experiences are good for his future work. After graduating, Liang joined Microsoft, a world-known company. His work is to teach computers to understand human language. For example, if someone said, “I feel happy,” the computer could understand and reply properly. Later, he found a new job in Tencent, a leading tech company in China. He led a team to develop a smart system, like suggesting videos or news based on users’ interests. In 2018, Liang decided to start his own company called DeepSeek. While many companies were busy developing different apps, Liang chose to study the core (核心) technology behind AI. His team invented a special learning method and it could make computers learn faster and smarter. Imagine if you could finish a task in 10minutes instead of an hour—that’s how much their method improved computer learning! Though Liang is a successful leader now, he still enjoys working with other engineers. He often discusses with his team and writes problems on whiteboards. “Exploring (探索) AI feels like discovering a new world,” he says. So, don’t be afraid to imagine. Passion and creativity can make your big dreams come true. 44．What did Liang focus on during his time at Microsoft? A．Developing video games. B．Building AI robots. C．Teaching computers to understand human language. D．Designing social media apps. 45．Where did Liang Wenfeng work in China before starting DeepSeek? A．Tencent. B．Alibaba. C．Microsoft. D．Yahoo. 46．What does Liang Wenfeng’s company research? A．Human language. B．The different apps. C．How to help students finish a task quickly. D．The core technology of AI. 47．Which of the following statements (表述) about Liang Wenfeng is TRUE? A．He loved playing computer game at a young age. B．He prefers working with other engineers. C．He led a team to create a smart system at Microsoft. D．He developed a special learning method to help students. （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）Long long ago, the East Sea was wild and dangerous. Nvwa, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, loved playing on the beach. One sunny morning, she chased a butterfly near the water. Dark clouds suddenly covered the sky, and huge waves pulled her into the sea. Her father found only her red silk shoe on the sand. Nvwa’s spirit became a small bird named Jingwei, with feathers (羽毛) as bright as fire. Every day, she flew between the mountains and the sea, carrying twig (树枝) and small stones in her mouth. “I will fill this sea!” she cried. The sea shouted, “Stop, little bird! You’ll never succeed!” But Jingwei answered, “Every stone counts. One day, you will disappear!” Villagers watched her and shook their heads. “Why waste time on an impossible task?” asked an old fisherman. A young girl, however, shouted to her brother, “Look! She never gives up. Maybe we can learn from her.” When summer came, the sun burned Jingwei’s wings, but she kept flying. When winter arrived, snow covered the mountains, making her feathers heavy but she still worked. One spring morning, a child shouted, “Look! There’s a tiny island in the sea!” Over the years, Jingwei’s stones had formed a small land. Though the sea remained vast (辽阔), people remembered her courage. The story of “Jingwei Fills the Sea” spreads across China. It teaches everyone that even the smallest efforts, when repeated daily, can create miracles (奇迹). 48．What did Jingwei use to fill the sea? A．Leaves and flowers. B．Twigs and stones. C．Sand and shells. D．Fish and bones. 49．How did the sea reply to Jingwei’s work? A．It said she would fail. B．It helped her collect stones. C．It became calm and peaceful. D．It hid under the mountains. 50．Why did the young girl look up to Jingwei? A．The bird had beautiful feathers. B．Jingwei’s spirit of insisting moved her. C．She wanted to catch the bird. D．The sea frightened her. 51．What happened over the years? A．There’s a huge island in the sea. B．Jingwei disappeared in the sea. C．The sea didn’t keep vast. D．Jingwei stones had formed a small land. 52．What can we learn from the story? A．Always listen to elders’ advice. B．Teamwork makes tasks easier. C．Never stop trying, even with small steps. D．Nature’s power is unstoppable. （2025·新疆自治区·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show. Its name was YangBOT. It surprised the people who were watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show in China. YangBOT was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. In this show, the traditional Chinese yangko dance was mixed with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots that looked like people wore colorful clothes. Then they danced yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. People often see it during festivals. These robots could spin handkerchiefs (手帕) fast. They could also make creative group shapes. A Chinese company named Unitree made them. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned to dance with the help of AI. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance is interesting. It also shows that technology can make traditions come alive again.” Because of these new ideas, the robots became very popular. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular very fast. Young people thought it was “really cool”. Older people liked its funny parts and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program is a great mix of China’s technological development and cultural confidence. Just as a fan said, “It’s like seeing the future and the past dancing together!” 53．From the first paragraph, we can infer that YangBOT ________. A．is a boring show because it uses new technology B．will not be liked by the audience C．is very special and surprising D．only shows modern robot technology 54．What does the underlined word “spin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wash. B．Fold. C．Hold. D．Turn. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show in China. B．Zhang Yimou directed a special show at the Spring Festival Gala. C．The YangBOT show combines traditional culture and modern technology. D．Unitree is a successful Chinese company. 56．Where do you think this article is most likely from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A fashion magazine. （2025·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜三模）Computers, smart phones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do in our daily life? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (声音识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. And real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器). One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go.When you’re driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smart phone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on (专注于) whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. What’s more,people with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获益), as speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. 57．We usually “tell” computers and smart phones to do things by ________. A．other machines B．the perfect servants C．using a mouse or keyboard D．talking to the people who are using them 58．What does the word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．喜欢的 B．家里的 C．真实的 D．熟悉的 59．We can’t use voice recognition to ________. A．set alarms and play music B．cook some food C．place online shopping orders D．control household appliances 60．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the uses of voice recognition B．the reason why people use voice recognition C．the advantages and disadvantages of voice recognition D．how to use computers, smart phones, and other machines （2025·新疆昌吉三模） Ne Zha 2: The Magic Kid Comes Back The cartoon movie “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Kid Comes Back” came out on January 29, 2025. It tells us more stories about Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Big Trouble from Heaven”. After the “Big Trouble from Heaven”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. A kind man named Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magic flower. But their spirits started to go away again. So, Taiyi Zhenren wanted to make new bodies for them with things from a far-away mountain. In this movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot. Ne Zha was a naughty kid before. Now, he becomes a good boy. He starts to help others and tries his best to keep them safe. Ao Bing didn’t know who he was. At last, he knows himself well and becomes a brave fighter. The movie looks very nice. The pictures of hot lava, the big sea, and the magic mountain are so beautiful. The fight scenes are full of fun. The kids use many cool tools to fight. “Ne Zha 2” is not only fun to watch, but it also tells us good things. It tells us to be brave when we have problems, never give up our dreams, and always be kind to our friends. 61．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Big Trouble from Heaven”? A．They became taller. B．They lost their bodies. C．They got new toys. D．They found new friends. 62．Which of the following is NOT true about the film? A．The pictures in it are very beautiful. B．The kids in it don’t change at all. C．It tells us to be brave. D．It is fun to watch. 63．What does the movie tell us? A．To be afraid of problems. B．To give up our dreams. C．To be kind to friends. D．To be lazy. 64．How did Ne Zha change in the movie? A．He became more naughty. B．He became a good helper. C．He became a bad boy. D．He became very lazy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解-说明文+记叙文（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 1．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 2．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。 （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. 5．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl? A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals. C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories. 6．Why did the author’s aunt start to run? A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her. C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon race. 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B．The author’s father was moved by Edward. C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Kindness from Small Acts. B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. C．No Cooking, No Gathering. D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。 5．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。 （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 9．As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A．surprise others B．follow adults quietly C．come near slowly D．get on well with others 10．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 11．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A．They playfully wait and watch. B．They run away quickly. C．They laugh loudly. D．They make faces. 12．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．We laugh when our parents make faces. B．Some animals can play jokes. C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。 9．细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched young apes play jokes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。 （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 13．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 9. D．On May 16. 14．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten. C．Got lost. D．Became popular. 15．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 16．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。 13．细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第4段中“ Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。 （2023·新疆·统考中考真题）The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 17．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________ A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000. C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000. 18．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________ A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained in preparation for the race. 19．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________ A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力 20．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________ A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 21．What is the best title for the text? ________ A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon. C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。 17．细节理解题。根据“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。    Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 22．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 23．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 24．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 25．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 22．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，名字有三部分，故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据前文“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。 （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 27．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 28．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 29．When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 30．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 31．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。 27．细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular”可知，“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化，故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak”及“The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes”可知，因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥，所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖，故decorate表示“装饰”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence…”可知，在2007年，中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了，故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到，故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，故选D。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special “Weight Management Year (体重管理年).” The government is opening more “weight-losing places” in hospitals. With the help of doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in these places, people can lose weight safely. More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030. Being too heavy can cause health problems. To solve this, China began a three-year activity in 2024. There are more and more sports parks and walking roads in many cities. People are exercising outdoors more often. Eating habits are changing too. New eating guides suggest healthy choices like steamed fish with vegetables in central China, fresh seafood in the south, and salads for office workers. Even traditional moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu (豆腐). Staying healthy is not just about weight—it’s about eating well, exercising, and feeling happy. With these steps, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 32．Why did China start the “Weight Management Year”? A．To help people live healthier lives. B．To make people eat more snacks. C．To build more hospitals. D．To sell more traditional Chinese medicine. 33．What does “this number” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．The number of doctors. B．The number of Chinese adults who are too heavy. C．The number of health problems caused by being overweight. D．The number of food experts. 34．What do doctors do to help people stay healthy? A．They only use old Chinese ways of cooking. B．They put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. C．They ask people to eat only salads. D．They tell people not to exercise. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine. C．A math textbook. D．A newspaper about health. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活，启动了“体重管理年”活动，介绍了该活动的背景、目的以及采取的一些措施。 32．细节理解题。根据“To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special ‘Weight Management Year (体重管理年).’”可知，中国启动“体重管理年”的目的是为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030.”可知，目前，超过半数的中国成年人体重超标。如果不采取任何措施，到2030年这一比例可能会上升至70%。此处“this number”指的是中国超重的成年人数量。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science.”可知，医生们将中国传统的烹饪方式与现代科学相结合，以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活所采取的一些措施，如启动“体重管理年”活动、建设运动公园和步行道、改变饮食习惯等，这些内容都与健康相关。因此，可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一份关于健康的报纸。故选D。 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）Under the influence of short videos, Internet buzzwords (流行语) have become more and more common in our daily life. In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective (有效的) and interesting. Then they have developed rapidly with the spread of Internet media for more than ten years since entering the 21st century. They have both good and bad sides, depending on how people use them. There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier. They are usually short and simple for people to remember. This can help us express our feelings and thoughts quickly. However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use. What’s more, the special forms of buzzwords may make it difficult for people who don’t use them often to understand their meanings. Even worse, some sentences include mistakes in grammar, which has a harmful influence on the whole language system (系统). In short, we should use Internet buzzwords properly and carefully. While accepting their interesting forms, we should not allow them to influence the use of our mother language. 36．Why did people create Internet buzzwords at first? A．To create a new language. B．To change their daily language. C．To make the language harder to understand. D．To make online communication more effective and interesting. 37．What changes do Internet buzzwords make to communication according to Paragraph 3? A．Internet buzzwords make daily communication less funny. B．Internet buzzwords make daily communication funnier. C．Internet buzzwords make communication harder. D．Internet buzzwords make us express thoughts less clearly. 38．What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．回应 B．忽视 C．在意 D．评价 39．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕网络流行语展开，先介绍其产生发展，再阐述利弊，最后强调应正确谨慎使用。 36． 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective and interesting.”可知，起初人们创造网络流行语是为了让网络交流更有效和有趣。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier.”可知，网络流行语让日常交流更有趣。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use.”可知，使用网络流行语也存在一些不能忽视的问题，首先，对这些表达的依赖会导致语言使用中创造力的下降。由此可推测“ignored”意为“忽视”。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出网络流行语在日常生活中越来越常见的话题；第二段介绍了网络流行语的产生和发展；第三段讲了网络流行语的好处；第四段讲了使用网络流行语存在的问题；第五段总结我们应该正确谨慎地使用网络流行语。因此文章的结构是总—分—总，故选C。 （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chu Wenwen is famous as the “Beaver (河狸) Princess”. Six years ago, after graduating from Beijing Forestry University, she returned to her hometown, Xinjiang. That’s when her story with Mengxin beavers began. Mengxin beavers are endangered animals in China. You can only find them along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu first arrived, she was shocked. “Many beavers die while fighting for living space. Their main food, willow shrubs (灌木柳), is disappearing,” she said. So, she decided to act. In 2018, Chu started the “beaver canteen” program. She planned to plant willow shrubs for the beavers. To raise money, she posted videos online, showing how beavers build dams (大坝) and how she saved wild animals. Thanks to her efforts, with the help of Internet users, about 400, 000 willow shrubs were planted. With her team’s help, the number of beaver nests grew from 162 to 190 in four years. Chu said, “We’ll keep encouraging more people, especially young ones, to protect nature.” Now, Chu is working on a new program called the “beaver ark”. It’s a ________ for injured wild animals. She also runs the “beaver guardian” program, which trains local people to protect beavers along the river. Chu Wenwen is truly a hero for these lovely animals. 40．What did Chu Wenwen do after graduating from university? A．She stayed in Beijing to work. B．She went back to Xinjiang. C．She traveled around China. D．She studied abroad. 41．Why are Mengxin beavers in danger? A．They have too many enemies. B．People cut down all the trees. C．They have poor living conditions. D．The river water is polluted. 42．Which word can be put in the “______” in the last paragraph. A．school B．gym C．hospital D．restaurant 43．Where might this article be from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A fashion magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A cookbook. 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。她从北京林业大学毕业后回到家乡新疆，因看到蒙新河狸生存面临的困境，开展“河狸食堂”等项目，致力于保护蒙新河狸，还在推进新的保护项目，展现了她为保护野生动物所做的努力。 40．细节理解题。根据“Six years ago, after graduating from Beijing Forestry University, she returned to her hometown, Xinjiang.”可知，初雯雯大学毕业后回到了新疆。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Many beavers die while fighting for living space. Their main food, willow shrubs (灌木柳), is disappearing”可知，蒙新河狸因争夺生存空间死亡，且主要食物减少，说明它们生存条件差。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“It’s a…for injured wild animals”并结合injured wild animals可知，能为其提供帮助的应该是医院。故选C。 43．推理判断题。文章是关于初雯雯保护野生动物的真实事迹，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。故选C。 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Liang Wenfeng, a famous Chinese scientist, was called “the father of DeepSeek”. He was born in Guangdong and showed a strong interest in computers from a young age. Unlike many children used computers to play games, he loved studying how computers work. After Liang entered Zhejiang University, he took part in many national computer competitions and won several awards. These experiences are good for his future work. After graduating, Liang joined Microsoft, a world-known company. His work is to teach computers to understand human language. For example, if someone said, “I feel happy,” the computer could understand and reply properly. Later, he found a new job in Tencent, a leading tech company in China. He led a team to develop a smart system, like suggesting videos or news based on users’ interests. In 2018, Liang decided to start his own company called DeepSeek. While many companies were busy developing different apps, Liang chose to study the core (核心) technology behind AI. His team invented a special learning method and it could make computers learn faster and smarter. Imagine if you could finish a task in 10minutes instead of an hour—that’s how much their method improved computer learning! Though Liang is a successful leader now, he still enjoys working with other engineers. He often discusses with his team and writes problems on whiteboards. “Exploring (探索) AI feels like discovering a new world,” he says. So, don’t be afraid to imagine. Passion and creativity can make your big dreams come true. 44．What did Liang focus on during his time at Microsoft? A．Developing video games. B．Building AI robots. C．Teaching computers to understand human language. D．Designing social media apps. 45．Where did Liang Wenfeng work in China before starting DeepSeek? A．Tencent. B．Alibaba. C．Microsoft. D．Yahoo. 46．What does Liang Wenfeng’s company research? A．Human language. B．The different apps. C．How to help students finish a task quickly. D．The core technology of AI. 47．Which of the following statements (表述) about Liang Wenfeng is TRUE? A．He loved playing computer game at a young age. B．He prefers working with other engineers. C．He led a team to create a smart system at Microsoft. D．He developed a special learning method to help students. 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国科学家梁文峰的职业生涯及贡献，展现了他在人工智能领域的探索与创新。 44．细节理解题。根据“After graduating, Liang joined Microsoft...His work is to teach computers to understand human language.”可知，梁文峰在微软期间专注于“教计算机理解人类语言”。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Later, he found a new job in Tencent...In 2018, Liang decided to start his own company called DeepSeek.”可知，在创办DeepSeek之前，梁文峰在中国的腾讯公司工作。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Liang chose to study the core technology behind AI.”可知，梁文峰的公司DeepSeek致力于研究人工智能的核心技术。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Though Liang is a successful leader now, he still enjoys working with other engineers.”可知，梁文峰更喜欢与其他工程师合作，B选项正确。故选B。 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）Long long ago, the East Sea was wild and dangerous. Nvwa, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, loved playing on the beach. One sunny morning, she chased a butterfly near the water. Dark clouds suddenly covered the sky, and huge waves pulled her into the sea. Her father found only her red silk shoe on the sand. Nvwa’s spirit became a small bird named Jingwei, with feathers (羽毛) as bright as fire. Every day, she flew between the mountains and the sea, carrying twig (树枝) and small stones in her mouth. “I will fill this sea!” she cried. The sea shouted, “Stop, little bird! You’ll never succeed!” But Jingwei answered, “Every stone counts. One day, you will disappear!” Villagers watched her and shook their heads. “Why waste time on an impossible task?” asked an old fisherman. A young girl, however, shouted to her brother, “Look! She never gives up. Maybe we can learn from her.” When summer came, the sun burned Jingwei’s wings, but she kept flying. When winter arrived, snow covered the mountains, making her feathers heavy but she still worked. One spring morning, a child shouted, “Look! There’s a tiny island in the sea!” Over the years, Jingwei’s stones had formed a small land. Though the sea remained vast (辽阔), people remembered her courage. The story of “Jingwei Fills the Sea” spreads across China. It teaches everyone that even the smallest efforts, when repeated daily, can create miracles (奇迹). 48．What did Jingwei use to fill the sea? A．Leaves and flowers. B．Twigs and stones. C．Sand and shells. D．Fish and bones. 49．How did the sea reply to Jingwei’s work? A．It said she would fail. B．It helped her collect stones. C．It became calm and peaceful. D．It hid under the mountains. 50．Why did the young girl look up to Jingwei? A．The bird had beautiful feathers. B．Jingwei’s spirit of insisting moved her. C．She wanted to catch the bird. D．The sea frightened her. 51．What happened over the years? A．There’s a huge island in the sea. B．Jingwei disappeared in the sea. C．The sea didn’t keep vast. D．Jingwei stones had formed a small land. 52．What can we learn from the story? A．Always listen to elders’ advice. B．Teamwork makes tasks easier. C．Never stop trying, even with small steps. D．Nature’s power is unstoppable. 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，通过“精卫填海”的故事，展现精卫鸟衔木石填海的执着精神，强调微小努力持续积累可创造奇迹的深刻哲理，传递永不放弃的价值观。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“carrying twig (树枝) and small stones in her mouth”可知，精卫衔树枝和小石子填海。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sea shouted, ‘Stop, little bird! You’ll never succeed!’”可知，大海认为精卫会失败。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“She never gives up. Maybe we can learn from her”可知，女孩被精卫的坚持精神感动。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jingwei’s stones had formed a small land”可知，经年累月后石子形成小岛。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“even the smallest efforts, when repeated daily, can create miracles (奇迹)”可知，这个故事寓意“坚持不懈，积少成多”。故选C。 （2025·新疆自治区·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show. Its name was YangBOT. It surprised the people who were watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show in China. YangBOT was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. In this show, the traditional Chinese yangko dance was mixed with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots that looked like people wore colorful clothes. Then they danced yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. People often see it during festivals. These robots could spin handkerchiefs (手帕) fast. They could also make creative group shapes. A Chinese company named Unitree made them. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned to dance with the help of AI. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance is interesting. It also shows that technology can make traditions come alive again.” Because of these new ideas, the robots became very popular. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular very fast. Young people thought it was “really cool”. Older people liked its funny parts and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program is a great mix of China’s technological development and cultural confidence. Just as a fan said, “It’s like seeing the future and the past dancing together!” 53．From the first paragraph, we can infer that YangBOT ________. A．is a boring show because it uses new technology B．will not be liked by the audience C．is very special and surprising D．only shows modern robot technology 54．What does the underlined word “spin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wash. B．Fold. C．Hold. D．Turn. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most popular TV show in China. B．Zhang Yimou directed a special show at the Spring Festival Gala. C．The YangBOT show combines traditional culture and modern technology. D．Unitree is a successful Chinese company. 56．Where do you think this article is most likely from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．C 56．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚节目《YangBOT》，介绍了该节目的导演、节目形式，通过具体说明让读者了解这一特别的春晚节目及其背后的科技和文化意义。 53．推理判断题。根据“On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show. Its name was YangBOT. It surprised the people who were watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，这个节目是特殊的并令人惊讶的。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据“These robots could spin handkerchiefs (手帕) fast.”可知，是指这些跳秧歌舞的机器人能够转动手帕，划线单词表示“旋转”，与turn近义。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“The YangBOT program is a great mix of China’s technological development and cultural confidence.”及全文可知，文章主要围绕2025年春晚的《YangBOT》节目展开，阐述了该节目将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合，体现了中国科技发展和文化自信，C选项最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 56．推理判断题。本文围绕2025年央视春晚节目《YangBOT》展开，阐述了该节目将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合，体现了中国科技发展和文化自信，可能来自报纸。故选C。 （2025·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜三模）Computers, smart phones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do in our daily life? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (声音识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. And real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器). One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go.When you’re driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smart phone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on (专注于) whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. What’s more,people with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获益), as speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. 57．We usually “tell” computers and smart phones to do things by ________. A．other machines B．the perfect servants C．using a mouse or keyboard D．talking to the people who are using them 58．What does the word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．喜欢的 B．家里的 C．真实的 D．熟悉的 59．We can’t use voice recognition to ________. A．set alarms and play music B．cook some food C．place online shopping orders D．control household appliances 60．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the uses of voice recognition B．the reason why people use voice recognition C．the advantages and disadvantages of voice recognition D．how to use computers, smart phones, and other machines 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【来源】2025年新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市第一中学中考模拟预测英语试题 【导语】本文介绍语音识别技术，它自20世纪60年代起在影视中出现，如今用于诸多日常任务，如设置闹钟、网购等，还阐述了其在便捷性和帮助残障人士方面的优势。 57．细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.”可知，我们通常通过鼠标或键盘来“告诉”电脑和智能手机做事。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon.”可知，Siri和Alexa是苹果和亚马逊开发的语音识别软件，人们对它们应该是比较熟悉的，所以“familiar”意思是“熟悉的”。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器).”可知，文中未提及语音识别可用于做饭。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了语音识别技术，包括其在日常生活任务中的应用，如设置闹钟、播放音乐、下网购订单、控制家电等，所以主要是关于语音识别的用途。故选A。 （2025·新疆昌吉三模） Ne Zha 2: The Magic Kid Comes Back The cartoon movie “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Kid Comes Back” came out on January 29, 2025. It tells us more stories about Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Big Trouble from Heaven”. After the “Big Trouble from Heaven”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. A kind man named Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magic flower. But their spirits started to go away again. So, Taiyi Zhenren wanted to make new bodies for them with things from a far-away mountain. In this movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot. Ne Zha was a naughty kid before. Now, he becomes a good boy. He starts to help others and tries his best to keep them safe. Ao Bing didn’t know who he was. At last, he knows himself well and becomes a brave fighter. The movie looks very nice. The pictures of hot lava, the big sea, and the magic mountain are so beautiful. The fight scenes are full of fun. The kids use many cool tools to fight. “Ne Zha 2” is not only fun to watch, but it also tells us good things. It tells us to be brave when we have problems, never give up our dreams, and always be kind to our friends. 61．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Big Trouble from Heaven”? A．They became taller. B．They lost their bodies. C．They got new toys. D．They found new friends. 62．Which of the following is NOT true about the film? A．The pictures in it are very beautiful. B．The kids in it don’t change at all. C．It tells us to be brave. D．It is fun to watch. 63．What does the movie tell us? A．To be afraid of problems. B．To give up our dreams. C．To be kind to friends. D．To be lazy. 64．How did Ne Zha change in the movie? A．He became more naughty. B．He became a good helper. C．He became a bad boy. D．He became very lazy. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于动画电影《哪吒2：魔童归来》的介绍。 61．细节理解题。根据“After the ‘Big Trouble from Heaven’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies.”可知，在天劫之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“In this movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.”可知，电影里的孩子们变化很大，而不是一点也没变。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“It tells us to be brave when we have problems, never give up our dreams, and always be kind to our friends.”可知，，这部电影告诉我们要对朋友友善。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha was a naughty kid before. Now, he becomes a good boy. He starts to help others and tries his best to keep them safe.”可知，哪吒在电影中变成了一个好帮手。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$