专题08动词和动词短语（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及动词短语辨析，汇编2024-2026年全国多省市中考真题，素材融合南水北调、祝融号、春晚AI等时事热点，强调语境逻辑与同义转换能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|近三年中考真题汇编（2024-2026年共111题）|实义动词辨析（如question, connect）、同根短语（put on, give up）、易混动词（spend/cost/take）|依托情景对话与单句语境命题，2026年时事素材占比显著提升，同义转换题型逐年增加，弱化孤立短语记忆，突出逻辑应用能力|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08动词和动词短语 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C 13.D 14.B15.D16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D 考点2025中考真题 1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.D12.B 13.A14.A 15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.D23.A24.B25.D 26.B 27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.D37.A 38.D 39.A40.D41.B42.B 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 @ 考点2024中考真题 1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A 13.A14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D 24.B25.B26.B27.C28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B 35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C41.C42.A43.A44.B45.D 6.A47.C48.B49.D 212 专题08 动词和动词短语 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 08动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：武汉、天津、福建、吉林、江西、扬州、绥化、安徽、甘肃武威等多地 2025：攀枝花、东营、哈尔滨、江苏多市、四川多地、武汉、吉林、甘肃、福建、天津等 2024：雅安、绥化、广西、甘肃、天津、武汉、福建、安徽、江苏多市、山东、吉林、西藏等全国省市 1. 全部单选，含同义替换题型，分情景对话、单句两种形式，依靠语境选词。2. 素材融合南水北调、祝融号、春晚 AI、航天、传统文化、环保等时事热点。3. 核心考点：实义动词辨析、put/give/turn 等同根短语、固定搭配、spend/cost/take 等易混动词。 4. 命题趋势：弱化孤立记短语，侧重逻辑语境；2026 时事素材大幅增加，同义转换题逐年变多。 考点2026中考真题 1．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Nick often ________ what the textbook says. —Exactly. Always asking why is a good quality. A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼克经常质疑教科书里说的内容。——确实。总是追问为什么是一种好品质。   copies复制；reviews复习；praises赞扬；questions质疑，询问。根据“Always asking why”可知，尼克对书本内容提出疑问，应用questions。 2．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）— Gina, it’s said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China. — Yes. How wise it is to “________” water this way! A．move B．watch C．heat D．pour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉娜，据说中国有南水北调工程。——是的。以这种方式“调动”水是多么明智啊！   move移动，调动；watch观看；heat加热；pour倒。根据“sending water from the south to the north”可知，是将水从南向北“调动”，应用move。 3．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Look, some people are doing street dancing. Let’s join them. —OK. Though I haven’t learned it, I want to ________. A．have a try B．give a talk C．take a look D．lend a hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，有些人在跳街舞。我们加入他们吧。——好的。虽然我没学过，但我想试一试。 have a try试一试；give a talk作报告；take a look看一看；lend a hand帮忙。根据前句“Let’s join them.”表示想加入，而后句“Though I haven’t learned it”表明虽未学过但仍想尝试，应用have a try。 4．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A．ask B．connect C．love D．close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把这个村庄与外部世界连接起来。 ask问；connect连接；love爱；close关闭。根据“This new railway”可知主语是铁路，铁路的作用通常是连接两地，connect…to…意为“把……连接到……”，符合语境。 5．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）— Tina always ________ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it. — She is really a kind girl. A．gives up B．takes away C．waits for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜在公交车上总会把座位让给有需要的人。——她真是个善良的女孩。 gives up让出；takes away拿走；waits for等待。give up one’s seat 是固定搭配，表示“让座”，主语Tina为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gives up。 6．（2026年吉林省中考英语试题）Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A．follow B．write C．introduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以，我们应该遵守规则。 follow遵守；write写；introduce介绍。根据句意，制定规则的目的是被“遵守”，应用follow。 7．（2026年江西省中考英语试题）—Ms. Lee, let me help you ________ these books. —Thank you, Teng Fei. They are so heavy for me. A．find B．buy C．carry D．translate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，让我帮你搬这些书。——谢谢你，腾飞。它们对我来说如此重。 find找到；buy买；carry拿，搬；translate翻译。根据答语“They are so heavy for me.”可知书很重，推测出是帮忙搬书。应填carry。 8．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）—What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在中国生活的经历怎么样？——总有新鲜事。20年过去了，中国仍然让我惊讶。 think over仔细考虑；think of认为、想起；think back回想；think out想出。根据“There is always something new. ”可知，答句是在表达感受，问句用于询问对某事的看法，think of符合语境。 9．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）I like to ________ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢用我的相机去探索伟大的山河和人们的生活。 interview采访，通常用于采访人；explore探索；expect期待；influence影响。根据“the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera”可知，此处表示用相机去探索山河与生活，应填explore。 10．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he ________ the invitation. A．looked through B．put out C．turned down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆被要求参加商业会议，但他拒绝了邀请。   looked through浏览，翻阅；put out扑灭，熄灭；turned down拒绝（邀请、建议等）、调低（音量、强度等）。根据“but”表示转折，以及“the invitation”可知，他拒绝了邀请，故选用turned down。 11．（2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）— Why is the wind energy used widely in the countryside? — Because it costs little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．put out C．come out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么风能在农村被广泛使用？—— 因为它花费少并且永远不会用完。此外，它产生很少的污染。 blow out吹灭；put out扑灭；come out出来；run out用完。根据“wind energy”可知风能是可再生能源，不会耗尽，run out符合语境。 12．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）He had to ________ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task. A．give away B．give out C．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为一个意外的任务，他不得不放弃度假的机会。 give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“because of an unexpected task”可知，因为意外任务导致无法度假，所以不得不放弃机会。 13．（2026年安徽省中考英语试题）If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A．leave out B．make up C．turn down D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们遇到问题，我们可以调查原因并明智地解决它们。 leave out省略/遗漏；make up编造/组成；turn down调低/拒绝；look into调查/研究。根据“the reasons”和“solve them wisely”可知，遇到问题应调查原因，应填look into。 14．（2026年安徽省中考英语试题）—We need a singer for the coming competition. —Bob sings best in our class, so let’s ________ him. A．beat B．pick C．face D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要一名歌手参加即将到来的比赛。——鲍勃在我们班唱得最好，所以让我们挑选他吧。 beat打败；pick挑选；face面对；watch观看。根据“Bob sings best in our class”可知，鲍勃唱歌最好，推测出应该是挑选他参加比赛，应填pick。 15．（2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the performers ________ a wonderful show that perfectly mixed AI technology with traditional Chinese culture. A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2026年春晚上，表演者们上演了一场精彩的演出，完美地将人工智能技术与中国传统文化结合在一起。 put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away收拾好；put on上演。根据“performers”和“a wonderful show”可知，此处指表演者“上演”了一场演出，应填put on。 16．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time. A．trust B．avoid C．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Teng Fei是我最好的朋友。我一直信任他。 trust信任；avoid避免；change改变。根据“Teng Fei is my best friend.”可知，两人关系亲密，既然是最好的朋友，逻辑上应该是“信任”对方，而不是避免或改变。 17．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A．taking part in B．getting ready for C．taking care of D．keeping clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫连续工作69个小时，没有休息，也没有照顾自己。 taking part in参加；getting ready for为……做准备；taking care of 照顾；keeping clear of避开。根据句中“without resting” 以及语境连续高强度工作可知，此处表达无暇照料自己，应填taking care of。 18．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国继续为我提供无尽的发现机会。 根据题干“continues ________ me”可知，continue to do sth.是动词短语，意为“继续做某事”，只有C选项to offer符合这个结构。。 19．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解一种文化，你需要花时间和当地人在一起。 spend花费（时间/金钱，主语为人，spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”）；lose失去；cost花费（主语为物）；change改变。根据题干“time with local people”可知，花时间和当地人相处，应填spend。 20．（2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首辆火星车“祝融号”为人类探索行星开启了新时代。 given up放弃；made up编造/组成；turned up出现/调高；opened up开启/打开。根据题干“a new age of exploring planets”可知，祝融号“开启了”新时代，应填opened up。 考点2025中考真题 1．（2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。 put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。 2．（2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。 3．（2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；clear out清理出去；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us.”可知朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。 4．（海南省2025年中考英语真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗？——我希望如此。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。答语“I hope so”表示希望，可知问句询问可能性，故选B。 5．（2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 6．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于it固定句型；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语；spends花费，人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 7．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get to到达；get off下车；get out出去。根据“China’s high-speed trains are fast and can...most of the cities”可知，高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。 8．（2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 9．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 10．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 11．（2025年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 12．（2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 13．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）Some people eat with their eyes, so they like to order what ________ nice. A．looks B．smells C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人用眼睛吃饭，所以他们喜欢点看起来不错的菜。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Some people eat with their eyes, so they like to order what...nice”可知有些人用眼睛吃饭，所以他们喜欢点看起来不错的菜。故选A。 14．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。 15．（2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。 16．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 17．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我没有主意了。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿，灵感可能稍后就来。 考查动词短语。looked back at回顾；run out of用完；taken pride in以……为傲；come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知，是用完了主意，从而无法继续写作。故选B。 18．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 19．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 20．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 21．（2025年吉林省中考英语真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A．protect B．move C．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。 22．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。 23．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；compares比较；refuses拒绝。根据“us with fresh air and clean water.”可知自然为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。故选A。 24．（2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot. A．helped B．increased C．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。 25．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。 考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。 26．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。 27．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。 28．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一座名胜古迹。您一定不能错过它。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ... it.”可知，不能错过去泰山，故选A。 29．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 30．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 31．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 32．（2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 33．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 34．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day. A．found out B．made up his mind C．took the place D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steven决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。 考查动词短语。find out找出；make up one’s mind决定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“决定”，与make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。 35．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场所插队。 考查动词短语。wait in line排队；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持队形；jump in line插队。cut in line表示“插队”，与jump in line意思相同。故选D。 36．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。 37．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 38．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 39．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 40．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 41．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。 42．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A．put off B．put up C．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。 考点2024中考真题 1．（2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 2．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 3．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 4．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。 5．（2024年广西中考英语真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 6．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 7．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 8．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信自己。 考查同义词。Trust信任； Respect尊重；Admire钦佩；Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”，与A选项意思一样。故选A。 9．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 10．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 11．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 12．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 13．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 14．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 15．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 16．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 17．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。 18．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 19．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 20．（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 21．（2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 22．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 23．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 24．（2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。 25．（2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。 26．（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 27．（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 28．（2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 29．（2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 30．（2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 31．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 32．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。 33．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 34．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。 考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 35．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 36．（2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 37．（2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 38．（2024年吉林省中考英语真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 39．（2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 40．（2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。 41．（2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition. —Yes, she ________ all the other competitors. A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。——是的，她打败了其他所有的竞争者。 考查动词辨析。won赢得，获得；beat打败，战胜。由“Grace…first prize in the art competition”可知，此处指获得了一等奖，排除B；又由“she…all the other competitors”可知，此处指打败了其他竞争者。故选C。 42．（2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 43．（2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 44．（2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 45．（2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 46．（2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 47．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 48．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 49．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 动词和动词短语 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 08动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：武汉、天津、福建、吉林、江西、扬州、绥化、安徽、甘肃武威等多地 2025：攀枝花、东营、哈尔滨、江苏多市、四川多地、武汉、吉林、甘肃、福建、天津等 2024：雅安、绥化、广西、甘肃、天津、武汉、福建、安徽、江苏多市、山东、吉林、西藏等全国省市 1. 全部单选，含同义替换题型，分情景对话、单句两种形式，依靠语境选词。2. 素材融合南水北调、祝融号、春晚 AI、航天、传统文化、环保等时事热点。3. 核心考点：实义动词辨析、put/give/turn 等同根短语、固定搭配、spend/cost/take 等易混动词。 4. 命题趋势：弱化孤立记短语，侧重逻辑语境；2026 时事素材大幅增加，同义转换题逐年变多。 考点2026中考真题 1．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Nick often ________ what the textbook says. —Exactly. Always asking why is a good quality. A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions 2．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）— Gina, it’s said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China. — Yes. How wise it is to “________” water this way! A．move B．watch C．heat D．pour 3．（2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）—Look, some people are doing street dancing. Let’s join them. —OK. Though I haven’t learned it, I want to ________. A．have a try B．give a talk C．take a look D．lend a hand 4．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A．ask B．connect C．love D．close 5．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）— Tina always ________ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it. — She is really a kind girl. A．gives up B．takes away C．waits for 6．（2026年吉林省中考英语试题）Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A．follow B．write C．introduce 7．（2026年江西省中考英语试题）—Ms. Lee, let me help you ________ these books. —Thank you, Teng Fei. They are so heavy for me. A．find B．buy C．carry D．translate 8．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）—What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 9．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）I like to ________ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence 10．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he ________ the invitation. A．looked through B．put out C．turned down 11．（2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）— Why is the wind energy used widely in the countryside? — Because it costs little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．put out C．come out D．run out 12．（2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）He had to ________ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task. A．give away B．give out C．give up 13．（2026年安徽省中考英语试题）If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A．leave out B．make up C．turn down D．look into 14．（2026年安徽省中考英语试题）—We need a singer for the coming competition. —Bob sings best in our class, so let’s ________ him. A．beat B．pick C．face D．watch 15．（2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the performers ________ a wonderful show that perfectly mixed AI technology with traditional Chinese culture. A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on 16．（2026年福建省中考英语试题）Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time. A．trust B．avoid C．change 17．（2026年天津市中考英语试题）Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A．taking part in B．getting ready for C．taking care of D．keeping clear of 18．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 19．（2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 20．（2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up 考点2025中考真题 1．（2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题）—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 2．（2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 3．（2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out 4．（海南省2025年中考英语真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 5．（2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 6．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 7．（2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 8．（2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 9．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 10．（2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 11．（2025年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 12．（2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 13．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）Some people eat with their eyes, so they like to order what ________ nice. A．looks B．smells C．tastes 14．（2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 15．（2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 16．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 17．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 18．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 19．（2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 20．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 21．（2025年吉林省中考英语真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A．protect B．move C．leave 22．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 23．（2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses 24．（2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot. A．helped B．increased C．protected 25．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 26．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support 27．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 28．（2025年福建省中考英语真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change 29．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 30．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 31．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 32．（2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 33．（2025年江西省中考英语真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 34．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day. A．found out B．made up his mind C．took the place D．set up 35．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 36．（2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 37．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 38．（2025年安徽省中考英语真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 39．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 40．（2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 41．（2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 42．（2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A．put off B．put up C．put in 考点2024中考真题 1．（2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 2．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 3．（2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 4．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 5．（2024年广西中考英语真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 6．（2024年广西中考英语真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 7．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 8．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support 9．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 10．（2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 11．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 12．（2024年天津市中考英语真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 13．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 14．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 15．（2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 16．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 17．（2024年福建省中考英语真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 18．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 19．（2024年安徽省中考英语真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 20．（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 21．（2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 22．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 23．（2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 24．（2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up 25．（2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 26．（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 27．（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 28．（2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 29．（2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 30．（2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 31．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 32．（2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 33．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 34．（2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 35．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 36．（2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 37．（2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 38．（2024年吉林省中考英语真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 39．（2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 40．（2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 41．（2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition. —Yes, she ________ all the other competitors. A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat 42．（2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 43．（2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 44．（2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 45．（2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 46．（2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 47．（2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 48．（2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 49．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $