精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县初中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：C（人教版） 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 3. A. He usually goes fishing. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually reads books. 4. A. Because he always eats healthy diet. B. Because be wants to keep fit. C. Because he’s friendly to everyone. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. To write a letter. B. To talk with her family. C. To keep a diary. 7. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who took Tina to see the dentist? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 12. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 14. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. Because she wants to make money for herself. B. Because she wants to share books with others. C. Because she wants to help some poor students. 15. What time will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m, C. At 5:10 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. At 9:00, Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man suddenly ________ outside the restaurant. 17. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in ________ minutes. 18. The man didn’t have any ________ health problems. 19. He left the hospital after he stayed there for ________. 20. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to ________ for some time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a hot summer day. A father and his daughter ___1___ back home when the daughter saw a woman selling apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father ___2___ much money with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ___3___ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share ___4___ two apples with him. After hearing this, the daughter took a bite (咬) from one apple. The father felt surprised. However, before he could ___5___, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it quickly. The father was a little unhappy ___6___ what his daughter did. Why did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand sharing and giving. There ___7___ no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ___8___.” He felt sorry for making the judgment (判断) so ___9___ about a child. His smile came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes us some time to understand things better. ___10___ don’t judge anything too fast. 1. A. are walking B. walk C. were walking D. will walk 2. A. didn’t take B. doesn’t take C. not take D. not took 3. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speak 6. A. in B. about C. at D. by 7. A. had B. has C. was D. is 8. A. sweeter B. sweetest C. stronger D. strongest 9. A. bad B. badly C. quick D. quickly 10. A. So B. Until C. Although D. But 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父女买苹果的小故事，揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理：不要过早对他人行为下判断。 【1题详解】 句意：一位父亲和他的女儿回家时，女儿看到一个女人在卖苹果。 are walking正在行走，现在进行时；walk行走，动词原形；were walking正在行走，现在过去进行时；will walk将要走，一般将来时。此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果。 didn’t take没带，一般过去时；doesn’t take没带，一般现在时；not take没带，需与情态动词或助动词连用；not took结构错误。此处表示“没带太多钱”，空处作谓语，用助动词didn’t加动词原形take。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：于是，他去那个女人那里买了两个大红苹果，送给了他的女儿。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。此处指代前文提到的两个苹果，用them作宾语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，父亲微笑着让她和他分享这两个苹果。 the这个，定冠词表示特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。特指买到的两个苹果，应用the。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 to speak讲话，动词不定式；speaking讲话，动名词或现在分词；spoke讲话，动词过去式；speak讲话，动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。 in在……里；about关于；at在；by通过。be unhappy about…“对……感到不高兴”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他脸上没有了笑容。 had有，动词过去式；has有，第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时。此处为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个更甜。 sweeter更甜的；sweetest最甜的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。much修饰比较级，故此处应用比较级，女儿为爸爸挑了更甜的苹果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。 bad糟糕的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快的，副词。根据语境，爸爸为之前迅速对孩子的行为做出判断而感到抱歉，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以不要太快地判断任何事情。 So所以；Until直到；Although尽管；But但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the World Wheelchair Curling Championship (世界轮椅冰壶锦标赛) in Beijing, people saw many student volunteers. And Wang Yijia was one of ___11___. “Our work is tiring but enjoyable,” said Wang, the leader of a volunteer team. He is a college student in Beijing and he has ___12___ 450 hours doing volunteer work. Wang and his teammates needed to clean the ice and the wheelchairs of the players carefully ___13___. They also needed to clean the curling stones before giving them to the ___14___. There were 16 stones for an eight-game match, and that meant volunteers needed to ___15___ the stones over 100 times. A curling stone weighed (重) nearly 20 kg, so it was ___16___ for volunteers to do the cleaning work for hours. Besides, the volunteers needed to know the ___17___ of the match and be able to talk with foreign players and referees (裁判员) in English. “Although we are ___18___ every day, we learn a lot and can always feel the warmth from others,” Wang said. “Some players gave us candies after the match,” Wang told others. “Others said thanks to us and told us to take a ___19___.” “This is a great ___20___ for me as a college student,” Wang added. 11. A. them B. us C. him D. her 12. A. bought B. dropped C. caused D. spent 13. A. all the time B. all in all C. in the end D. in trouble 14. A. teachers B. drivers C. players D. climbers 15. A. compete B. clean C. beat D. guess 16. A. wrong B. difficult C. easy D. fair 17. A. relations B. feelings C. letters D. rules 18. A. tired B. disabled C. lonely D. upset 19. A. temperature B. risk C. break D. place 20. A. experience B. fairness C. stress D. waste 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王逸嘉作为一名志愿者在2021年世界轮椅冰壶锦标赛中的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：王逸嘉就是其中之一。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“people saw many student volunteers.”可知，需用复数代词指代“志愿者”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他是北京的一名大学生，他花了450个小时做志愿者工作。 bought购买；dropped掉落；caused导致；spent花费。根据“450 hours doing volunteer work.”可知，考查固定结构“spend time doing something”，意为“花时间做某事”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：王和他的队友们需要一直小心地清理冰面和球员们的轮椅。 all the time一直；all in all总的来说；in the end最后；in trouble处于困境中。根据“to clean the ice and the wheelchairs of the players carefully”可知，应该说清洁工作需要持续小心，all the time意为“始终、一直”，强调动作的持续性。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在把冰壶交给运动员之前，他们还需要清洗冰壶石。 teachers教师；drivers司机；players运动员；climbers登山者。前文提到“players”，冰壶石是给运动员使用的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一场8局的比赛有16颗石头，这意味着志愿者需要清理石头100多次。 compete竞争；clean清洁；beat击败；guess猜测。根据“the stones over 100 times.”以及前文的“They also needed to clean the curling stones before giving them”可知，此处是说清洁冰壶石，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一块冰壶石重近20公斤，所以志愿者们很难花几个小时来做清洁工作。 wrong错误的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；fair公平的。根据“A curling stone weighed (重) nearly 20 kg”可知冰壶石重20公斤，清洁几小时是困难的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，志愿者需要了解比赛规则，能够用英语与外国球员和裁判交谈。 relations关系；feelings感受；letters信件；rules规则。根据“of the match and be able to talk with foreign players and referees (裁判员) in English.”可知，志愿者需了解比赛规则以协助运动员和裁判。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“虽然我们每天都很累，但我们学到了很多东西，总能感受到别人的温暖，”王说。 tired疲惫的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的。根据“Our work is tiring but enjoyable”可知，前文提到工作累但有趣，此处应该说虽然“累”但是学到了很多东西，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：其他人对我们说谢谢，让我们休息一下。 temperature温度；risk风险；break休息；place地方。根据“Others said thanks to us and told us to take a”可知，此处构成短语take a break“休息”，符合描述运动员对志愿者的关心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“作为一名大学生，这对我来说是一次很棒的经历，”王补充道。 experience经历；fairness公平；stress压力；waste浪费。根据“for me as a college student”可知，志愿活动是宝贵的人生经历。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Zhao Jing (a primary school student) Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason (原因): Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing some exercise Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 21. Why does Liu Jun have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he always reads books. C. Because he sits in front of the computer for too long. D. Because he doesn’t sleep well at night. 22. _______ should get an X-ray. A. Ma Yinuo B. Kang Zijian C. Liu Jun D. Zhao Jing 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B. Liu Jun should drink hot water. C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. D. Ma Yinuo has a sore back. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王医生的几位病患信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long”可知，因为长时间坐在电脑前因此脖子酸痛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Ma Yinuo…Advice: Getting an X-ray”可知，建议Ma Yinuo拍X光片。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee”可知，Kang Zijian膝盖受伤了。故选C。 B Weather: Date: Question: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today? Mr. Zhang: I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu: I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs. Li: I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter started crying. Luckily, our neighbors took a boat to us and helped us out. 24. The rainstorm happened in _________. A. April 8th B. May 8th C. June 10th D. July 10th 25. What was Mr. Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing the dishes. B. He was watching videos. C. He was carrying books. D. He was on the train. 26. What can we NOT know from the text? A. The rainstorm lasted for three days. B. Many books got wet in the rainstorm. C. Miss Liu didn’t take enough food with her. D. Mrs. Li was in the kitchen when it began to rain heavily. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访实录。通过三位不同人物的亲身经历，展现暴雨来临时人们的真实处境和应对措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示“Date July 10”可知，发生时间为7月10号。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.”可知，暴风雨来临时，张先生正忙着和其他工人把书搬到更高的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并未提及“暴风雨持续了三天”这一信息，其他选项内容均为事实。故选A。 C One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months but it does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man felt lost and shocked, and then he began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he said, “Are you sure? Then why don’t my children call me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ▲ “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 27. The old man asked the technician to _______. A. send calls to his phone B. repair his cellphone C. help him buy a new cellphone D. help him call his children 28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 3? lost adjective uk /lɒst/ us /lɔːst/ ①You are unable to find your way. ②You had sth. but cannot now find it. ③You don’t know what to do. ④You no longer have sth. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. He felt sorry and made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D. He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our kids. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget about the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在手机修理店检查手机后发现其功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而感到沮丧的故事，提醒人们不要忽视与父母的联系。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.”和“If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.”可知，老人叫技术人员修理他的手机。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“our phone works fine, Sir.”“The old man felt lost and shocked, and then he began to cry.…‘Are you sure? Then why don’t my children call me?’”可知老人哭了说明他很“无助”，不知道怎么办才好。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，由于长时间的工作和养家的责任，他没有经常给父母打电话；由此推知提起父母，技术人员的内心是充满愧疚的，推断此处应该是“他想到父母后眼中泛起了泪花”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老人修手机发现是孩子不打电话的故事，最后老人劝技术人员给父母打电话，传达的道理是我们应该记得关心父母。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ____31____ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ____32____ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ____33____ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ____34____ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ____35____ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. It spreads (传播) very easily. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. That’s because they keep the water hotter. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. G. But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肠胃炎。 【31题详解】 根据“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知此处在介绍它很容易传染，选项B“它很容易传播。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”以及结合后文，可知虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它。选项G“但您可以采取一些措施来避免感染它。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”此处在介绍清洁房间，选项D“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”此处提到了吃东西，选项C“你可能不想吃太多。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”可知一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校。选项F“感觉好一点后，疾病仍然可以传播几天。”符合，故选F。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我们听了一个关于环境保护的报告。 Yesterday, we listened to a ________ about environmental protection. 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】报告：report，a修饰名词单数。故填report。 37. 在我看来，它是非常有教育意义的。 ________, it was very educational. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】In my opinion”是一个固定短语，用于句首引导句子，强调说话者的主观看法。故填In my opinion。 38. 我们的老师让我们提出一些环境保护的想法。 Our teacher asked us to ________ some ideas of environmental protection. 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】提出：come up with，动词短语，ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，故此处动词用原形。故填come up with。 39. 她也说，人们应该立即采取行动。 She also said that people should take actions ________. 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“立即”，其英语表达为“immediately”，为副词，修饰动词短语“take actions”。故填immediately。 40. 对我们来说，以适当的方式保护环境是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect our environment in ________ ways. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“适当的”，其英语表达为“proper”，作定语。故填proper。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be teach stop old she do child happy alone girl In Chaling county, Zhuzhou, some disabled children had difficulty going to school. Chen Yanhui was a primary school teacher. She volunteered to teach these kids at their homes when she ____41____ free. What she did made a big difference to these ____42____. Chen started doing this about six years ago. Most of ____43____ students were from poor families. Some of the students had no parents. Li Qiu, 19, is the ____44____ of these students. She is autism (患自闭症的). In the past, she used to lie on the bed all day. She ____45____ not want to move or talk to others. She liked to stay ____46____ instead of playing with others. Now, with Chen’s help, the girl greets people and does what she can do to support her family. The ____47____ mother said, “Ms. Chen is very kind. Sometimes she has to ____48____ one thing again and again, but she never gets angry.” Chen’s father joined her to help these students. He used to be a teacher. In order to go to the students’ homes, Chen’s father rode a motorbike and carried Chen on country roads. No matter what (无论) the weather was like, they never ____49____. When people asked Chen and her father why they volunteered, they said, “We want every child to enjoy the ____50____ of learning.” 【答案】41. was 42. children 43. her 44. oldest 45. did 46. alone 47. girl’s 48. teach 49. stopped 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍陈艳辉是株洲茶陵县的一名小学教师，她志愿到残疾儿童家中教书，给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：她自愿在有空的时候在这些孩子家里教他们。be free“有空”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：她所做的一切对这些孩子产生了很大的影响。根据前文“teach these kids”可知指“这些孩子”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：她的大多数学生都来自贫困家庭。根据“Chen Yanhui was a primary school teacher. She volunteered to teach these kids”可知指“她的”学生，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：19岁的李秋是这些学生中年龄最大的。根据“19…the…of these students”并结合备选词汇可知指“年龄最大的”，old的最高级oldest符合语境。故填oldest。 【45题详解】 句意：她不想动，也不想和别人说话。句子为一般过去时，此处否定实义动词“want”，需借助助动词did。故填did。 【46题详解】 句意：她喜欢一个人待着，不喜欢和别人玩。根据“instead of playing with others.”可知喜欢独自待着，副词alone“单独”符合语境，修饰动词stay。故填alone。 【47题详解】 句意：女孩的妈妈说：“陈老师非常善良。……”此处指“女孩（李秋）的妈妈”，用名词单数所有格girl’s。故填girl’s。 【48题详解】 句意：有时她不得不一遍又一遍地教一件事，但她从不生气。根据前文可知陈是老师，因此是“教”学生，teach“教”，has to后用动词原形。故填teach。 【49题详解】 句意：不管天气如何，他们从未停止。根据“No matter (无论) what the weather was like”可知不管天气如何，他们从未“停止”为孩子们上课，stop“停止”，本句为一般过去时，故填stopped。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望每个孩子都能享受学习的快乐。根据“the…of learning”可知此处用名词，结合“enjoy”可知指享受学习的快乐，happy的名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean the house and grow plants? If not, you will soon. There have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard for labor education (劳动教育标准), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience various kinds of labor and learn some life skills and even job skills. The reason for asking labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US. According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services. ◆Tidy their rooms and classrooms. ◆Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. ◆Make a healthy daily eating plan. ◆Cook three or four dishes. ◆Fix some things like TVs or lights. ◆Take part in activities such as planting and fishing. ◆Take part in one or two programs, like paper making or car making. ◆Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home. By learning life skills, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. It will be beneficial to students’ growth. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life. 51. According to the new standard, how often will middle school students have a labor class? They will have a labor class __________________________________. 52. Why do we add labor education for teenagers? Because __________________________________. 53. Write down one skill about everyday chores students can learn according to the new standard. __________________________________. 54. Which English word means “有益的” in the text? It’s “__________________________________”. 55. Which skill do you think is the best? Why? __________________________________. 【答案】51. at least one class a week 52. teenagers in China do too little housework 53. Tidy their rooms and classrooms 54. beneficial 55. Cook three or four dishes, because it helps students learn basic life skills and stay healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了劳动教育纳入中国教育体系这一情况，包括劳动课开设频率、增加劳动教育的原因、中学生需掌握的劳动技能以及劳动教育的意义。 【51题详解】 根据“According to the new standard for labor education (劳动教育标准), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week…”可知，按照新标准，中小学生每周至少有一节劳动课，故填at least one class a week。 【52题详解】 根据“The reason for asking labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework.”可知，增加劳动教育是因为中国的青少年做家务太少，故填teenagers in China do too little housework。 【53题详解】 题干要求写出一项学生可以学习的日常家务技能，根据表格中“Tidy their rooms and classrooms”可知，“整理他们的房间和教室”是日常家务技能。故填Tidy their rooms and classrooms。 【54题详解】 根据“It will be beneficial to students’ growth.”可知，这一句是说“这将有利于学生的成长”，其中beneficial是“有益的”。故填beneficial。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Cook three or four dishes, because it helps students learn basic life skills and stay healthy。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy. ____56____? B: I have too much stress. A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be the best. A: ____57____? Maybe they can understand you. B: I don’t want to talk with them. ____58____. A: Then try to write a letter to them. B: Mmm... it’s not easy. ____59____? A: Well, you can also ask our teachers for help. B: That sounds great. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s the matter 57. Why not talk with them 58 It’s difficult to talk with them 59. What should I do 60. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕青少年面临的家庭压力与心理疏导问题展开。 【56题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”及“I have too much stress.”可知，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【57题详解】 根据“My parents always want me to be the best.”和“Maybe they can understand you.”此处建议跟父母谈一谈，故填Why not talk with them。 【58题详解】 根据“I don’t want to talk with them.”可知，应说明不想跟父母交谈的原因，故填It’s difficult to talk with them。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, you can also ask our teachers for help.”可知询问对方自己该怎么办，故填What should I do? 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，应表示感谢，故填Thank you for your advice。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，昨天你校举办了英文才艺比赛，你作为班级代表参赛。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“An unforgettable experience”为题用英文写一篇短文，记述这次难忘的参赛经历。 What an English talent competition Where in the school hall What did you do ◆sang an English song; ◆gave a talk show How did you feel nervous, excited, ... Why do you remember this event? ◆first time to win a prize; ◆... 要求： 1.文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） An unforgettable experience There is one thing I will never forget in my memory. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience There is one thing I will never forget in my memory. Yesterday, I took part in an English talent competition in the school hall as a class representative. First, I sang an English song. Then, I gave a talk show. I felt very nervous at the beginning, but soon I became excited. To my surprise, I won third prize! This event is unforgettable because it was my first time winning a prize in a competition. I learned that practice makes perfect, and I’m proud of myself for trying my best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”及“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表述我最难忘的经历是什么（参加英语才艺大赛）； 第二步，具体表述参赛过程及自己的感受； 第三步，表述自己为什么觉得这次经历很难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②a talk show脱口秀 ③To my surprise令我惊讶的是 [高分句型] ①This event is unforgettable because it was my first time winning a prize in a competition.（because引导的宾语从句） ②I learned that practice makes perfect, and I’m proud of myself for trying my best.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：C（人教版） 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 3. A. He usually goes fishing. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually reads books. 4. A. Because he always eats healthy diet. B. Because be wants to keep fit. C. Because he’s friendly to everyone. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. To write a letter. B. To talk with her family. C. To keep a diary. 7. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who took Tina to see the dentist? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 12. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 14. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. Because she wants to make money for herself. B. Because she wants to share books with others. C. Because she wants to help some poor students. 15. What time will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m, C. At 5:10 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. At 9:00, Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man suddenly ________ outside the restaurant. 17. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in ________ minutes. 18. The man didn’t have any ________ health problems. 19. He left the hospital after he stayed there for ________. 20. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to ________ for some time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a hot summer day. A father and his daughter ___1___ back home when the daughter saw a woman selling apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father ___2___ much money with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ___3___ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share ___4___ two apples with him. After hearing this, the daughter took a bite (咬) from one apple. The father felt surprised. However, before he could ___5___, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it quickly. The father was a little unhappy ___6___ what his daughter did. Why did she act in such a greedy (贪婪) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand sharing and giving. There ___7___ no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ___8___.” He felt sorry for making the judgment (判断) so ___9___ about a child. His smile came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes us some time to understand things better. ___10___ don’t judge anything too fast. 1. A. are walking B. walk C. were walking D. will walk 2. A. didn’t take B. doesn’t take C. not take D. not took 3. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speak 6. A. in B. about C. at D. by 7. A. had B. has C. was D. is 8. A. sweeter B. sweetest C. stronger D. strongest 9. A. bad B. badly C. quick D. quickly 10. A. So B. Until C. Although D. But 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the World Wheelchair Curling Championship (世界轮椅冰壶锦标赛) in Beijing, people saw many student volunteers. And Wang Yijia was one of ___11___. “Our work is tiring but enjoyable,” said Wang, the leader of a volunteer team. He is a college student in Beijing and he has ___12___ 450 hours doing volunteer work. Wang and his teammates needed to clean the ice and the wheelchairs of the players carefully ___13___. They also needed to clean the curling stones before giving them to the ___14___. There were 16 stones for an eight-game match, and that meant volunteers needed to ___15___ the stones over 100 times. A curling stone weighed (重) nearly 20 kg, so it was ___16___ for volunteers to do the cleaning work for hours. Besides, the volunteers needed to know the ___17___ of the match and be able to talk with foreign players and referees (裁判员) in English. “Although we are ___18___ every day, we learn a lot and can always feel the warmth from others,” Wang said. “Some players gave us candies after the match,” Wang told others. “Others said thanks to us and told us to take a ___19___.” “This is a great ___20___ for me as a college student,” Wang added. 11. A. them B. us C. him D. her 12. A. bought B. dropped C. caused D. spent 13. A. all the time B. all in all C. in the end D. in trouble 14. A. teachers B. drivers C. players D. climbers 15. A. compete B. clean C. beat D. guess 16. A. wrong B. difficult C. easy D. fair 17. A. relations B. feelings C. letters D. rules 18. A. tired B. disabled C. lonely D. upset 19. A. temperature B. risk C. break D. place 20. A. experience B. fairness C. stress D. waste Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Zhao Jing (a primary school student) Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason (原因): Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing some exercise Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 21. Why does Liu Jun have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he always reads books. C. Because he sits in front of the computer for too long. D. Because he doesn’t sleep well at night. 22. _______ should get an X-ray. A. Ma Yinuo B. Kang Zijian C. Liu Jun D. Zhao Jing 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B. Liu Jun should drink hot water. C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. D. Ma Yinuo has a sore back. B Weather: Date: Question: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today? Mr. Zhang: I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu: I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs. Li: I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter started crying. Luckily, our neighbors took a boat to us and helped us out. 24. The rainstorm happened in _________. A. April 8th B. May 8th C. June 10th D. July 10th 25. What was Mr. Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing the dishes. B. He was watching videos. C. He was carrying books. D. He was on the train. 26. What can we NOT know from the text? A. The rainstorm lasted for three days. B. Many books got wet in the rainstorm. C. Miss Liu didn’t take enough food with her. D. Mrs. Li was in the kitchen when it began to rain heavily. C One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months but it does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man felt lost and shocked, and then he began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he said, “Are you sure? Then why don’t my children call me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ▲ “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 27. The old man asked the technician to _______. A. send calls to his phone B. repair his cellphone C. help him buy a new cellphone D. help him call his children 28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 3? lost adjective uk /lɒst/ us /lɔːst/ ①You are unable to find your way. ②You had sth. but cannot now find it. ③You don’t know what to do. ④You no longer have sth. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. He felt sorry and made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D. He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our kids. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget about the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ____31____ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ____32____ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ____33____ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ____34____ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ____35____ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. It spreads (传播) very easily. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. That’s because they keep the water hotter. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. G. But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我们听了一个关于环境保护的报告。 Yesterday, we listened to a ________ about environmental protection. 37. 在我看来，它是非常有教育意义的。 ________, it was very educational. 38. 我们的老师让我们提出一些环境保护的想法。 Our teacher asked us to ________ some ideas of environmental protection. 39. 她也说，人们应该立即采取行动。 She also said that people should take actions ________. 40. 对我们来说，以适当的方式保护环境是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect our environment in ________ ways. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be teach stop old she do child happy alone girl In Chaling county, Zhuzhou, some disabled children had difficulty going to school. Chen Yanhui was a primary school teacher. She volunteered to teach these kids at their homes when she ____41____ free. What she did made a big difference to these ____42____. Chen started doing this about six years ago. Most of ____43____ students were from poor families. Some of the students had no parents. Li Qiu, 19, is the ____44____ of these students. She is autism (患自闭症的). In the past, she used to lie on the bed all day. She ____45____ not want to move or talk to others. She liked to stay ____46____ instead of playing with others. Now, with Chen’s help, the girl greets people and does what she can do to support her family. The ____47____ mother said, “Ms. Chen is very kind. Sometimes she has to ____48____ one thing again and again, but she never gets angry.” Chen’s father joined her to help these students. He used to be a teacher. In order to go to the students’ homes, Chen’s father rode a motorbike and carried Chen on country roads. No matter what (无论) the weather was like, they never ____49____. When people asked Chen and her father why they volunteered, they said, “We want every child to enjoy the ____50____ of learning.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean the house and grow plants? If not, you will soon. There have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard for labor education (劳动教育标准), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience various kinds of labor and learn some life skills and even job skills. The reason for asking labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US. According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services. ◆Tidy their rooms and classrooms. ◆Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. ◆Make a healthy daily eating plan. ◆Cook three or four dishes. ◆Fix some things like TVs or lights. ◆Take part in activities such as planting and fishing. ◆Take part in one or two programs, like paper making or car making. ◆Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home. By learning life skills, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. It will be beneficial to students’ growth. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life. 51. According to the new standard, how often will middle school students have a labor class? They will have a labor class __________________________________. 52 Why do we add labor education for teenagers? Because __________________________________. 53. Write down one skill about everyday chores students can learn according to the new standard. __________________________________. 54. Which English word means “有益的” in the text? It’s “__________________________________” 55. Which skill do you think is the best? Why? __________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy. ____56____? B: I have too much stress. A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be the best. A: ____57____? Maybe they can understand you. B: I don’t want to talk with them. ____58____. A: Then try to write a letter to them. B: Mmm... it’s not easy. ____59____? A: Well, you can also ask our teachers for help. B: That sounds great. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，昨天你校举办了英文才艺比赛，你作为班级代表参赛。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“An unforgettable experience”为题用英文写一篇短文，记述这次难忘的参赛经历。 What an English talent competition Where in the school hall What did you do ◆sang an English song; ◆gave a talk show How did you feel nervous, excited, ... Why do you remember this event? ◆first time to win a prize; ◆... 要求： 1.文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） An unforgettable experience There is one thing I will never forget in my memory. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$